2026年沪教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案

年沪教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案第一部分词汇运用（共18分）一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词（每空1分，共10分）Weshouldtakeactiontohelppeople________（有困难的）aroundus.Different________（肢体）languagecarriesdifferentfeelingsandmessages.Manychildrenlovewatchingfunny________（漫画）andcartoonfilmsintheirfreetime.Oldpaintingsandancientbuildingsarevaluablecultural________（遗产）.Lotsofwildanimalsarein________（危险）becauseofhumanactivities.Wecangetusefulknowledgeby________（实践）differenttasksourselves.Scientistssendspaceshipsfor________（太空）explorationyearafteryear.Canyou________（想象）livingonanotherplanethundredsofyearslater?Wecan________（募集）moneytobuildsheltersforhomelessanimals.Asmileisakindoffriendly________（手势）inalmosteverycountry.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分）Thevolunteersspendplentyoftime________(care)forpoorkids.Crossingyourarmsoften________(mean)thatsomeonefeelsuncomfortable.Thisoldcartoon________(create)byafamousartistfiftyyearsago.It’snecessaryforus________(protect)endangeredwildanimals.Ifyoukeeppracticing,you________(master)newskillsquickly.Manyyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinspace________(explore).Weallbelievethathuman________(live)onMarswillcometrueoneday.Theculturalheritage________(keep)wellinthislocalmuseumeveryyear.第二部分单项选择（每题2分，共20分）Volunteersoftenraisemoney______homelesschildrenandoldpeople.

A.toB.forC.atPuttingyourhandsbehindyourbackstands______beingcalmandconfident.

A.forB.upC.withThisclassiccartoon______manyyearsagoanditisstillpopulartoday.

A.madeB.wasmadeC.ismadeWemuststoppollutingforests______moreanimalswilllosetheirhomes.

A.andB.butC.orIttakescourage______newskillsthroughhands-onpractice.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningIfweworktogether,we______moreendangeredanimalsinthefuture.

A.saveB.willsaveC.savedNobodyknows______humanscanliveonotherplanetsoneday.

A.whetherB.thatC.whatCulturalheritage______partofourhistoryandweshouldtreasureit.

A.areB.isC.wereHespentthreemonths______ashortanimationaboutwildanimals.

A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishHelpingpeopleinneed______usastrongsenseofachievement.

A.bringB.bringsC.brought第三部分完形填空（每题2分，共16分）阅读短文，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项

Welearneightwonderfulunitsthisterm,coveringcharity,bodylanguage,cartoons,culturalheritage,animalprotection,hands-onlearning,spaceandimagination.

Manystudentsjoinvolunteergroupstohelpthose1need.Welearnthatbodylanguageisimportantincommunication—gesturesandeyecontactcanshowfeelingsthatwordscannotexpress.

I’mcrazyaboutcomicsandanimation.Someoldcartoons2hundredsofyearsagoandtheybecomepartofourculturalheritage.Meanwhile,lotsofwildlifeareindanger.Welearnthatwecanonlyprotectthemwell3everyonetakespracticalaction.

Ourteachertellsusthatlearningbydoingworksbetterthanonlyreadingtextbooks.Ifwekeeptryingnewexperiments,we4solvemoredifficultproblemsbyourselves.Spaceexplorationisanotheramazingtopic.Scientistskeepsendingspaceshipstostudytheuniverse,andweoftenimagine5lifeonotherplanetslookslike.

Allthetopicsconnectcloselywithourdailylife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weusebodylanguage;whenwetakepartinvolunteeractivities,welearnresponsibility;whenweexplorenatureandspace,weopenourmindtonewpossibilities.Weallagreethatsmallactions6makegreatchanges.Weshouldrespectculturalheritage,saveendangeredanimalsandkeepexploringtheunknownworld.Aslongaswekeeplearningandimagining,we7growintobetterpeopleandmakeourworldawarmerandsaferplace8alllivingthings.A.onB.inC.atA.drawB.drewC.weredrawnA.ifB.unlessC.thoughA.canB.willC.couldA.howB.whatC.whereA.canB.can’tC.mustn’tA.pullB.willC.wouldA.forB.toC.with第四部分句型转换（每空1分，共12分）Volunteershelppoorchildrenwithstudyeveryweekend.（改为被动语态）

Poorchildren________________withstudybyvolunteerseveryweekend.Crossingarmsmeansfeelinguncomfortable.（对划线部分提问）

________________crossingarmsmean?Peoplebuiltthismuseumtoprotectculturalheritagetenyearsago.（改为一般疑问句）

________people________thismuseumtoprotectculturalheritagetenyearsago?Wewillsavemoreendangeredanimalsbyprotectingforests.（改为否定句）

We________________moreendangeredanimalsbyprotectingforests.Itisfuntolearnnewskillsthroughpractice.（改为同义句）

________newskillsthroughpractice________fun.Humanswillliveonotherplanetsoneday.（改为被动语态同义转换）

Otherplanets________________byhumansoneday.第五部分阅读理解（每题2分，共12分）PassageAVolunteeringandbodylanguagearetwousefultopicsforteenagers.Manystudentsspendtheirsparetimehelpingpeopleinneed:visitingtheelderly,raisingmoneyforhomelesskidsandcaringforstrayanimals.Whenwecommunicatewiththesepeople,properbodylanguagemattersalot.Asoftsmileandgentleeyecontactshowkindness,whilecrossingarmsorturningawaymaymakeothersfeelcold.

Besidescommunicationskills,wealsolearnaboutculturalheritage.Ancientpaintingsandtraditionalcartoonsaregreattreasures.Theyrecordoldstoriesandcarrythewisdomofpastgenerations,soit’sourdutytoprotectandpassthemdowntoyoungerkids.Whatvolunteerworkdostudentsdointhetext?

A.Trainastronautsforspaceexploration

B.Raisemoneyandcareforweakgroups

C.MakecartoonfilmsformuseumsWhichbodylanguageshowsfriendliness?

A.Turningbacktoothers

B.Crossingarmstightly

C.SmilingandeyecontactWhyshouldweprotectculturalheritage?

A.Itrecordsoldstoriesandancientwisdom

B.Ithelpsusmakespaceshipsforspacetravel

C.ItcanstopwildanimalsfromdisappearingPassageBWildanimalsarefacingseriousdanger,soweneedtosavethem.Apartfromanimalprotection,learningbydoingandspaceexplorationopenoureyestotheworld.Hands-ontaskslikemakingsmallmodelsteachusmoreknowledgethanbooksalone.Scientistsexplorespacetosearchfornewresourcesandpossiblelivingplacesforhumans.

Theunit“Imaginethat!”encouragesustouseourimagination.Wecanpicturelifeonotherplanets,newwaystoprotectanimalsandbetterplanstohelppoorpeople.Imaginationcombinedwithpracticecanbringmanycreativesolutionstosocialandenvironmentalproblems.

4.Whathelpsstudentslearnknowledgebetteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyreadingtextbookseveryday

B.Doingpracticaltasksbythemselves

C.Watchingcartoonswithoutthinking

5.Whatdoscientistsdoinspaceexploration?

A.Lookfornewresourcesandpossiblelivingplaces

B.Makecartooncharactersforchildren

C.Collectoldculturalworksformuseums

6.Whatcanimaginationbringus?

A.Creativewaystosolvedifferentproblems

B.Moredangerforwildanimals

C.Lesschancestotakevolunteerwork第六部分书面表达（22分）学校英语广播站开展征文活动，主题：SmallActions,WarmWorld

写作要点：简单介绍一项你参与过的帮扶弱势群体的志愿活动；谈谈沟通时恰当肢体语言的重要性；结合保护濒危动物或文化遗产，写出两条日常可行的小事；抒发你对微小行动改变世界的感悟。

要求：词数80–100词，语句通顺，语法准确，逻辑清晰连贯。参考答案一、词汇运用（一）汉语提示写单词inneed2.body3.comics4.heritage5.dangerdoing7.space8.imagine9.rais