2026年外研版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册期末学情自测卷及答案

年外研版（新教材）初中英语七年级下册期末学情自测卷及答案第一部分词汇运用（共16分）一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共9分）Helpingothersisones____oftruehappiness.(Unit1)Ifyouwanttowin,youshouldg____foryourdreambravely.(Unit2)Healthyf____likefruitandvegetablesaregoodforourbodies.(Unit3)Readingandsportsaregreatwaysofhavingf____afterschool.(Unit4)Wecanseemanyamazingplantsandanimalsinn____.(Unit5)Wewillh____theroadandtraveltothemountainvillagethisweekend.(Unit6)Youm____finishyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.Weshoulde____moretokeepstrongandhealthy.It’simportanttos____happytimewithourfamily.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共7分）I____(meet)myoldfriendintheparkyesterdayafternoon.（一般过去时）Runningis____(relax)thanplayingcomputergames.（比较级）It’seasyforus____(make)simplehealthyfoodathome.There____(be)alotofbeautifulflowersintheforestlastyear.Youshouldn’t____(eat)toomuchsweetfoodeveryday.Look!They____(play)ballgamestohavefun.（现在进行时）Everyonehopes____(find)smallhappinessindailylife.第二部分单项选择（每题1.5分，共18分）—Ialwaysfeelsadafterschool.

—____Youcantakeawalkwithyourparents.

A.Don’tworry.B.Noway.C.That’sterrible.D.Goodluck.Mymumtellsme____toomuchjunkfood,it’sbadformyhealth.

A.noteatB.tonoteatC.nottoeatD.don’teat—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I____tothecountrysidetowatchbeautifulnature.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoingThiskindoffruitis____healthierthanfastfood.

A.muchB.veryC.manyD.quite—____Ifinishallthehouseworktoday?

—No,youdon’thaveto.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.MayIfyouwanttohavefun,you____jointheschoolsportsclub.

A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’tThere____abookandtwoapplesonthedeskjustnow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereListen!Thestudents____songstorelaxthemselvesintheclassroom.

A.singB.singsC.aresingingD.sangWecan____happinessfromsmallwarmthingsaroundus.

A.findB.findsC.findingD.tofindTravelling____theroadhelpsusknowmoreaboutdifferentplaces.

A.inB.onC.atD.forManypeopleenjoy____timeinnatureonholidays.

A.spendB.spendsC.spendingD.tospend—Whodidyoutravelwithlastsummer?

—Itravelled____mybestfriend.

A.withB.andC.toD.for第三部分完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）话题：Unit6Hittingtheroad+Unit5Amazingnature

Hittingtheroadisawonderfulwaytofindhappiness.Lastsummerholiday,I1atriptoasmallvillagewithmyfamily.Ilearnedalotaboutamazingnatureandthesecretsofhappylife.

Beforeweleft,mymumtolduswe2takelotsofhealthyfoodlikefruitandbread.Weshouldn’tbringtoomuchsweetsnacks.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Iwassurprisedbybeautifulnature.Greentrees,clearriversandlovelylittleanimalsmademefeel3thanstayinginthecity.

Inthevillage,localpeopletoldmetheirsecretofhappiness.Theydon’tneedexpensivethingstohavefun.Everymorning,theydosportstogether;afterdinner,theysharesmallstoriesandgoodfoodwithneighbours.Ifoundhappinessisnothardto4.

Oneday,wewalkedintotheforest.Wesawcolourfulbirdsandsmallwildflowers.Mydadsaidwe5protectalltheseamazingnaturalthingsandneverpickflowersorhurtanimals.Itookmanyphotosofnatureandkepttheminmynotebook.

Atnoon,wecookedsimplehealthyfoodbytheriver.Ittastedmuch6thanfastfood.Welaughedandtalkedhappily.Atthatmoment,Iknewhavingfundoesnotmeanplayingcomputergamesallday.

Thetripmademegrowalot.Iusedtothinkhappinesscomesfromnewtoysorniceclothes.ButnowIknowsimpleoutdooractivities,warmfamilytimeandbeautifulnaturecanbringusgreatjoy.Wedon’tneedtogofartofindhappiness.It’salways7usifwelookcarefully.

Whenwewentbackhome,Imadeatraveldiary.Iwrotedownallinterestingthingsandhappyfeelings.IdecidedIwillhittheroadagainnextholidaytoenjoymoreamazingnaturalsights.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.willtakeA.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’tA.happyB.happierC.happiestD.thehappiestA.lookB.watchC.findD.seeA.canB.mayC.mustD.needn’tA.goodB.betterC.bestD.wellA.aroundB.inC.atD.for

（剩余3空）We____agoodtimewhenwestayedinthevillage.

A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehavingIt’sgreatfun____outsidewithfamilyonholiday.

A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playingYou____carryheavybagsifyoutraveltosmallvillages.Youcantakelightbags.

A.mustB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.should第四部分阅读理解（每题2分，共24分）A篇话题Unit1ThesecretsofhappinessManystudentswanttoknowthesecretsofhappiness.Herearefoureasywaystogethappyfeelingsindailylife.

First,dosmallnicethingsforothers.Helpyourparentscleanrooms,sharesnackswithclassmatesorgiveseatstooldpeople.Helpingothersalwaysbringswarmhappiness.

Second,enjoyamazingnature.Walkintheparkafterschool,watchflowersandlittlebirds.Naturalbeautycanmakeyourelaxedandforgetyourworries.

Third,eathealthyfoodeveryday.Fruit,vegetablesandmilkkeepyourbodystrong.Ahealthybodyhelpsyoustayhappyallday.Toomuchjunkfoodmakesyoutiredandupset.

Fourth,findyourownfunhobbies.Reading,drawingorballgamesaregoodwaysofhavingfun.Don’tspendallfreetimeonmobilephones.

Happinessisnotdifficult.Ithidesinsmallsimplethingsaroundyou.Howmanysecretsofhappinessdoesthewritertalkabout?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.SixWhatcanwedotogethappinessfromnature?

A.Eatlotsofsweetsnacks

B.Walkintheparkandwatchplantsandbirds

C.Playmobilephonesallday

D.BuyexpensivetoysWhichfoodisgoodforourhappinessandhealth?

A.Chocolateandhamburgers

B.Fruitandvegetables

C.Potatochipsandcandy

D.FriedchickenandcolaWhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Helpingotherscanbringushappyfeelings

B.Mobilephonesaretheonlyfunhobbyforstudents

C.Junkfoodmakesusrelaxedandhappy

D.WecanonlyfindhappinessduringlongtripsB篇话题Unit3Foodmatters+Unit4TheartofhavingfunGoodfoodandfunactivitiesmakeourlifecolourful.

Healthyfoodmattersalotforteenagers.Fastfoodtastesnice,butithastoomuchoilandsugar.Ifyoueatiteveryday,youwillfeeltiredeasily.Trytocooksimplefoodathome:fruitsalad,vegetablesoupandwholewheatbread.Theyarecheap,deliciousandgoodforyourbody.

Besideshealthyeating,weneedtolearntheartofhavingfun.Manystudentsonlylikeplayingonlinegames,buttherearemanybetterfunways.Youcandosportswithfriends,readinterestingstorybooksorgooutsidetoenjoynature.Theseactivitiesmakeyourelaxedandmakemorefriends.

Afterschool,don’tstayathomealoneallthetime.Goforashortwalk,talkwithyourfamilyorcooksimplefoodtogether.Youwillfindfunandhappinessinthesesmallactivities.

5.Whyshouldn’tweeatfastfoodeveryday?

A.Itistoocheap

B.Ithasmuchoilandsugarandmakesustired

C.Ittastesterrible

D.Itishardtobuy

6.WhichactivityisNOTagoodwaytohavefunaccordingtothepassage?

A.Playingsportswithclassmates

B.Readinginterestingbooks

C.Playingonlinegamesalldaylong

D.Walkingoutsidetoenjoynature

7.Whatcanwecookathomeforhealthymeals?

A.Vegetablesoupandfruitsalad

B.Friedchipsandcola

C.Hamburgersandcandy

D.Friedchickenandicecream

8.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphTwo?

A.Howtocookfastfood

B.Goodwaystohavefunafterschool

C.Howtotraveltothecountryside

D.ThesecretsoflongtripsC篇话题Unit6HittingtheroadHittingtheroadmeanstravellingtodifferentplaces.Itisagreathobbyforstudents.

Whenyouhittheroad,youcanseeamazingnature:highmountains,clearlakesandcolourfulwildplants.Youcanalsomeetdifferentpeopleandlearnnewsimplelifeskills.

Beforeyoutravel,youneedtomakesmallplans.First,takeenoughhealthyfoodandcleanwater.Second,wearcomfortableclothesandlightbags.Third,remembertoprotectnature:don’tthrowrubbisheverywhereanddon’tpickwildflowers.

Manystudentssaytravellingcoststoomuchmoney.Infact,youdon’tneedtogotofarfamousplaces.Youcanvisitnearbyparks,smallvillagesorhillsonweekends.Theseshorttripsalsobringyougreatfunandhappiness.

9.Whatdoes“hittingtheroad”meaninthetext?

A.Walkonbusystreets

B.Gotravelling

C.Cleantheroad

D.Runonroads

10.Whatdoweneedtotakebeforetravelling?

A.Lotsofjunkfood

B.Heavybagsandthinclothes

C.Healthyfoodandcleanwater

D.Manyplastictoys

11.Whichruleshouldwefollowwhentravelling?

A.Throwrubbishongrass

B.Pickallbeautifulwildflowers

C.Protectnaturalenvironment

D.Bringlotsofsweetsnacks

12.Whatcanwelearnfromshortnearbytrips?

A.Wecanonlyfindfuninfarbigcities

B.Shorttripsalsobringusfunandhappiness

C.Travellingalwaysneedslotsofmoney

D.Wecan’tseeamazingnaturenearourhome第五部分句型转换（每空1分，共12分）Iwenttotheforestlastweekend.（改为一般疑问句）

____you____totheforestlastweekend?Wecanfindhappinessinsmallthings.（改为否定句）

We________happinessinsmallthings.Thefruitsaladisdelicious.（改为比较级句子）

Vegetablesoupis________fruitsalad.Thereweresomebirdsinthetreeyesterday.（改为否定句）

There________birdsinthetreeyesterday.Weshouldtakeexercisetostayhealthy.（对划线部分takeexercise提问）

________wedotostayhealthy?Toenjoynatureisagoodwaytorelax.（同义句转换）

________agoodwaytorelaxtoenjoynature.第六部分书面表达（15分）贴合单元话题Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness学校英语专栏征稿，主题：MySecretsofHapp