Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPeriod4Discoveringusefulstructures

（动词ing形式作定语、表语）The–ingformastheAttributiveandthePredicative

1.understandtheusageof-ingformasattributeandthepredicativethroughcontexts;2.apply-ingformasattributeandpredicativetodescribefestival-relatedactivitiesandfeelings.

非谓语动词分词动名词过去分词现在分词V-ingV-ed不定式

(todo)Step1Lead-in我们常说的现在分词和动名词是怎么回事？现在分词和动名词都是由动词+-ing形式构成，因此统称为动词的-ing形式。Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicized-ingform.1.Theselanternsareamazing.表语2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethe

shining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.(前置)定语3FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.(后置)定语；(前置)定语这些灯笼真漂亮!中秋时节，大家聚在一起赏明月，吃月饼。一起过年的家人们能欣赏精彩的龙狮表演和街头狂欢。PartOne

The–ingformastheAttributive(动词ing用作定语)定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。1.drinkingwater=waterfordrinking2.tiringmusic=musicthatistiring3.awalkingstick=astickforwalking4.asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising1,3:function2,4:action&state动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_______和______。功能用途现在分词作定语，表示________的或______的动作。正在进行主动动词ing形式作定语的意义注意现在分词做定语的位置aninterestingfilmtherisingsun1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____boilingwater前面

asleepingdog一只睡觉的狗fallingleaves落叶Translation一头游泳的小猪aswimmingpigadancinggirl一个跳舞的女孩2.–ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,意思上相当于一个定语从句。Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.(=thatfacesthestreet)ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.(=whoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather)Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.(=whoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined)3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______后面1.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.2.Therewasnothingsurprisinghere,it’ssafe.现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别：

fallenleavesfallingleavesboilingwaterboiledwater现在分词:表示_____________的动作过去分词:表示_____________的动作主动、正在进行被动、完成1._________(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.2._________(walk)slowlyacrossthegrass,hepointedthegunatthelionandfired.3.Thechildren___________(practise)playingtheviolinovertherewillgiveaperformancenextweek.4.Themandiedtenyearsago,_________(leave)herwifewiththreechildrentolookafter.5.Theoldlady_________(talk)tothechildrenisafamousmusician.ExercisesHearingWalkingpractisingleavingtalkingThe–ingformasthePredicative(现在分词用作表语)PartTwo动词-ing形式作表语,常位于系动词后,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。常见的系动词：(1)be动词(2)感官动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel(3)表变化的系动词：become（变得）,grow（渐渐变得）,get/turn（变成）,go/come(转变成)

(4)表保持的系动词：remain,keep,stay(5)表似乎的系动词：seem（似乎是）,appear（似乎，显得）表语：位于系动词之后的就是表语。a.动名词作表语：表示抽象的或习惯性的动作,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语可互换位置。Myfavouritesportisswimming.=

Swimmingismyfavouritesport.Theproblemisquite

puzzling.Thenewsisquite

shocking.

b.现在分词作表语：用来说明主语的性质、特征和状态。作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的,常见的有moving,surprising,interesting,amusing,boring,exciting,pleasing等,常译作“令人…的

”,相当于形容词。Weare____________(interest)inthefilm.Thefilmis____________(interest)

tous.Michellesounded__________(excite)tohearthenews.Thenewssounded____________(excite).interestedinterestingexcitedexciting过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：过去分词（-ed）多表示人自身的感受(主观)，常译作“感到……的”；现在分词(-ing)多表示事物具有的特性（客观），常译作“令人……的”。Thequestionisrather_________(puzzle).Thestudentisquite________(puzzle).puzzlingpuzzledMr.Clarkaddressedaspeech,whichwasvery_________(inspire).Theaudiencewere_________(inspire).inspiringinspired1.Theantiquesthattheyfoundwere_(astonish).2.Hewas_(astonish)tolearnhischildlostlongbeforehadbeenfound.3.Itis_________(amaze)thatthegirlsinmyschooldancedsowellattheopeningceremony.

4.

He

seemedtobe

(interest)

in

the

idea

I

put

forwardatthemeeting.

5.Don’tmakeanymorenoise—it’sgetting__________(annoy).

6.Yourtaskis________(clean)thelivingroombeforetheSpringFestival.

7.Herpresentjobis_________(check)lettersofcreditandtermsofcontract.8.Shespokequietlytocomfortthe__________(frighten)child.9.Itwasavery___________(frighten)experienceandtheywereverycourageous.

ExercisesastonishingastonishedamazinginterestedannoyingcleaningcheckingfrightenedfrighteningV-ing定语表语现在分词动名词现在分词动名词表示被修饰词的动作或状态说明主语的性质、特征或状态表示被修饰词的性能或用途说明主语的内容LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis__________becausepeopledon’tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_________fightthatlastsforawhole