浙江省杭州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEveryDecember,dictionariesworldwidepicktheirWordsoftheYear—terms(术语)thatshowhowpeopletalkedandunderstoodtheworldthatyear.In2025,thesechosenwordsarequitespecial.TheycovertopicslikeAIandpopularbutmeaninglessonlinecontent.Herearesome2025WordsoftheYearfromdifferentdictionaries.·Oxfordwordoftheyear:RagebaitIfyou’vespenttheyearbeingfooledintofeelingangrybyaheadline,video,orimagethatisdesignedonpurposetoruinyourmood,congratulations—you’vebeenragebaited.Oxford’spickreflectstheriseofcontentdesignedtoannoyordividepeople.Inotherwords:theInternet’sfavouritething.·MacquarieDictionarywordoftheyear:AIslopSlightlymoreabstract,butstillperfect-fitting,Australia’sMacquarieDictionarychoseatermthatonlycouldhavebeencreatedin2025.“AIslop”describesgenerative-AIoutputthatfeelslazy,empty,orjustwrong.Ifyouclickedonthatvideoofcatsdancing,you’vebeenavictimofAIslop.·CambridgeDictionarywordoftheyear:ParasocialCambridgewentwithawordthat’sbeenslowlybuildingupforyears:“parasocial.”Originallyanacademicterm,itnowbroadlydescribestheone-sidedrelationshipsweformwithcreators,celebrities,andinfluencers.It’stheperfectdescriptionforanerawhereyouknowyourfavouriteYouTuber’smorningroutine,orthepersonaldetailsofaTikToker’sbreakup,buttheydon’tknowyouexist.·Dictionary.comwordoftheyear:67Honestly,westilldon’tknowwhatthismeans,butDictionary.comdidsomethingdifferentthisyearwith“67,”anumberthattookonnewmeaningin2025.Whileitsspecificmeaningiscontext-dependent—originallycomingfromTikTok—thischoiceshowsthatlanguagehasdevelopedfarbeyondjustletters.1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“ragebait”?A.Avideoofcutecatsdancingonline. B.Aheadlinedesignedtomakereadersangry.C.AnAI-writtenstorywithnorealmeaning. D.AnumberthatbecomespopularonTikTok.2.WhichWordoftheYearhasanuncertainbutcontext-basedmeaning?A.Ragebait B.AIslop C.Parasocial D.673.Whatisunusualaboutthe2025WordsoftheYear?A.Theyfocusontraditionalculture. B.Theyareallfromdailycommunication.C.TheyconnectwithAIandonlinecontent. D.Theyarecreatedbymajordictionaries.B“Whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?”SandrineDusang’smotheraskedhersix-year-olddaughter,whowouldcryeverytimeshewenttodanceclass.“Iwanttoplayfootball,”shereplied.SoonshewasoneoftheveryfewgirlskickingaballaroundinhervillageclubnearVichy,France.WhenDusangturned13andwasnolongerallowedtoplayitwithboys,hermotherdroveherthreetimesaweektotrainwithothergirlsinMoulinsanhouraway.In2003,aftergraduatingfromCNFEClairefontaine,theFrenchnationalfemalefootballcollege,DusangwaspickedouttoplayforFrance.Butbecausesheearnedonlyasmallmatchfeeforeachgamesheplayed,shehadtoworkasamarketingassistantfortheclubinhersparetime.“I’dworkintheofficeandruntomytraining,”sherecalls,onlytooawareitwasn’tthesameforthemen.DusangstoodforFrancein47internationalmatchesbetween2003and2011,buttoday,shefightsforequalopportunitiesinthegame.Heractivismhastakenseveralforms.ShespentfouryearswritingforaFrenchnewssite,promoting(促进)women’sfootballanddiversityinsport,andvolunteeringforEqualPlayingField,aninternationalorganizationthatfocusesonsportsdevelopmentforwomenworldwide.Now,20yearsafterstartinghersports,DusangisfightingtogetrecognitionforCorsica’sfirstfemale-onlyclub.Sheisbothaplayerandco-presidentofFeminineEspritClub(FEC)Bastia.SandrineDusanghasalsousedherpositionatFECBastiatocommunicateimportantmessagesandvalues.Players’shirtscarryamessageinlocallanguagepromotinggender(性别)equality.Ittranslatesas“Everyonecanplay.”4.WhichbestdescribesSandrineDusang’smother?A.Strict. B.Supportive. C.Patient. D.Adventurous.5.WhatdidDusangdoaftergraduationin2003?A.Sheworkedparttimeasamarketingassistant. B.Sheearnedmuchmoneyasafootballer.C.ShewasemployedbyCNFEClairefontaine. D.Shewaschosentoplayforaninternationalclub.6.HowdidDusangfightforequalopportunitiesinfootball?A.Bysellingshirtswithspecialmessages. B.Bystartingafootballwebsite.C.Byusingherinfluenceindifferentroles. D.Byvolunteeringfordifferentfootballclubs.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceagreatwoman. B.Toshowawaytosuccess.C.Tocallforgenderequality. D.Topromotefemalefootball.CCanadaisexperiencingitssecondworstwildfireseasononrecord,accordingtogovernmentdata,withalmost4,000firesrecordedalreadythisyear.SmokecomingacrosstheborderhasaffectedairqualityinseveralU.S.states.NationalWeatherServiceLeadForecasterBobOravectoldNPRthatthecurrentwindpatternsareonceagaindrivingthespreadofpollutedairintotheU.S.fromCanada.“Airismovingatalllevelsandalotoftimesit’llmoveinthesamedirectionthroughthewholedepthoftheatmosphere,sothesmokeisrisingintothewinds,andthewindsjusttransportitdownstream,likeanything—likealeafgettingblown,”Oravecexplained.OnFriday,Minnesota’sPollutionControlAgencyextendeditsstatewideairqualityalert(警报)untilnoononMonday,August4th.MinnesotaPublicRadioreportsthestateisnowunderitslongestairqualityalertsincetheMinnesotaPollutionControlAgencybeganissuing(发布)alertsin2008.Thealertisexpectedtolastsevendaysintotal.Earlierthisweekend,theagencyreporteditexpectedtheairqualityindex(AQI)toreachthemostseverelevelof“red”forallofthestate,whichisconsideredunhealthyforeveryone.Inastatement,thePollutionControlAgencywarnedthatevenhealthypeoplemayexperiencesymptomssuchasredeyes,coughing,orshortnessofbreath.Otherscouldfeelmoreseriousimpacts,theagencysaid.“Sensitiveormoreexposedindividualsmayexperiencemoreserioushealtheffects,includingworseningofexistinglungdiseaseandrespiratoryandcardiovascularconditions,possiblyleadingtoanasthmaattack,heartattack,orstroke,”accordingtothePollutionControlAgencystatement.CanadianInteragencyForestFireCentrereportedthatmorethan700activefireswereburningacrossCanadaonSunday,mostlyinthesouthernprovinceofManitoba,directlytothenorthofMinnesota.Theagencysaysmorethan500areburningoutofcontrol.ThousandsofCanadianshavehadtoevacuatetheirhomestoescapethefires.8.WhatmakestheU.S.continuetobeaffectedbyCanadianwildfiresmoke?A.Canadahasstoppedmanagingthewildfires. B.U.S.stateslackmethodstoreducepollution.C.Thewildfiresareexpectedtoincreaseinsize. D.Windpatternsaredrivingsmokesouthwards.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.MinnesotaPublicRadiofirstissuedairqualityalertsin2008.B.TheU.S.hadneverexperiencedanyairqualityproblemsbefore.C.ThelongestalertinMinnesotabefore2025wasshorterthanaweek.D.Minnesota’sPollutionControlAgencylimitedalertstoruralareas.10.Whichphrasecanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“symptoms”inparagraph4?A.Emotionalsufferings. B.Physicalwellness.C.Causesofdisease. D.Signsofillness.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WindPatternsAretheKeyFactorinWildfireSmokeSpread.B.SmokefromCanadianWildfiresImpactsU.S.AirQuality.C.HealthAlertsIssued:HowtoProtectAgainstWildfireSmoke.D.Canada’sWildfires:History-MakingSeasonHitsRecordHigh.DTheideathatnightowls(夜猫子)whodon’tgotobeduntiltheearlyhoursstruggletogetanythingdoneduringthedaymayhavetoberevised.Itturnsoutthatstayinguplatecouldbegoodforourbrainpowerasresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoidentifyasnightowlscouldbesharperthanthosewhogotobedearly.ResearchersledbyacademicsatImperialCollegeLondonstudieddatafromtheUKBiobankstudyonmorethan26,000peoplewhohadcompletedintelligence,reasoning,reactiontimeandmemorytests.Theythenexaminedhowparticipants’sleepduration(时长),quality,andnaturalsleeptimeaffectedbrainperformance.Theyfoundthatthosewhostayuplateandthoseclassedas“intermediate”had“superiorcognitive(认知)function”,whilemorninglarkshadthelowestscores.Goingtobedlateisstronglyassociatedwithcreativetypes.Artists,authorsandmusiciansknowntobenightowlsincludeJamesJoyceandLadyGaga.ButwhilepoliticianslikeBarackObamafamouslyseemedtoperformwellonlittlesleep,thestudyfoundthatsleepdurationisimportantforbrainfunction,withthosegettingbetweensevenandninehoursofshut-eyeeachnightperformingbestincognitivetests.ProfDaqingMa,theco-leaderofthestudy,added,“Wefoundthatsleepdurationhasadirecteffectonbrainfunction,andwebelievethatactivelymanagingsleeppatternsisreallyimportantforimprovingandsafeguardingthewayourbrainswork.We’dideallyliketoseepolicyinterventions(干预)tohelpsleeppatternsimproveinthegeneralpopulation.”Someexperts,however,suggestedbeingcarefulininterpretingthefindings.JessicaChelekis,asleepexpertatBrunelUniversityLondon,saidtherewere“importantlimitations”tothestudyastheresearchdidnottakeeducationlevelintoconsideration,orincludethetimeofdaythecognitivetestswereconductedintheresults.Themainvalueofthestudywaschallengingstereotypes(刻板印象)aroundsleep,sheadded.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewresearch?A.Itpromotesanewtrendofsleeppatterns. B.Itshowsmostnightowlshavesharpbrains.C.Itsuggestsstayingupimprovesbrainpower. D.Itchallengescommonbeliefaboutnightowls.13.WhyareJamesJoyceandLadyGagamentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovideexamplesofintermediatepeople.B.Tosuggestmostsuccessfulartistsarenightowls.C.Toproveartistshavesuperiorcognitivefunction.D.Toshowthelinkbetweenlatehoursandcreativity.14.WhichstatementwillProfDaqingMaprobablyagreewith?A.Allsleeplengthsequallyimprovebrainfunction.B.Parentsshouldn’tintervenechildren’ssleeppattern.C.Schoolsshouldstartlatertofitteens’bodyclocks.D.Sleepdurationismoreimportantthansleepquality.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Objective. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasetheSundayScariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,anddealwithtasksfromato-dolistthatgetsignoredduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyaremissingoutonSundayfunandinsteadfeelingastrongsenseofanxietyandevenfearabouttheupcomingweek.____16____Somepeopledescribeitasaheavyfeelingtheycansenseintheirbody,whileothersfeelsoupsetthattheycanbarelysitstill.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theycanbemanaged.Here’showexpertssayyoucanreduceyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.____17____Youmightstillfeelthatsenseoffear,butthatfeelingishardertokeepwhenyou’redoingsomethingthatmakesyouhappy.Identifyyouranxietysources.Trytofigureoutwhat’sreallycausingyoutogetanxioustheweek.____18____Evenifthereisn’tonesinglereasonforyourSundayanxiety,breakingdownthestressintosmallpartscanhelpmakeiteasiertohandle.____19____GettingridofSundayscariesisn’tjustaboutminimizingthebluesoftheweekahead.Havesomethingtolookforwardtoandthiswillshiftyourthoughtstofunthingsandhelpimproveyourmood.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.Sundaynightisapropertimetorelax.Maybeyouwanttowriteinajournal,putonafacemask,orreadafewpagesofagoodbook.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou.____20____A.Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?B.Createsomeexcitementfortheupcomingweek.C.ExpertshavenamedthisworrySundayscaries.D.Sundayscariescomefromtirednessafterareallybusyweekend.E.Thenyoufeelenergeticandconfidentthatyou’llbereadyforthenextday.F.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatchingtheclock,gotodosomethingthatyouenjoy.G.Anxietyisanaturalresponsethathappensinpreparationforanythingthatcausespainordiscomfort.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDrGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Henever____21____atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDrGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeita____22____.Thegooddoctorhadsome____23____theoriesaboutplantcareandgrowth.He____24____wateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiled(宠坏)themsothattreescomingafterwouldgrow___25___.Soyouhavetomakethings____26____forthemandweedout(淘汰)theweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeproots____27____water.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobe____28____.DrGibbs____29____acoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’re____30____tall,bigsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygarden____31____inacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemedthatdifficultiesbenefitedthesetreesinways____32____nevercould.Istoodtheredeepin____33____.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,thinkingoftherisingandfallingof____34____intheirbodies.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkit’stimetochangemyprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtocomeacross____35____.21.A.yelled B.commented C.laughed D.glanced22.A.desert B.reserve C.forest D.wetland23.A.annoying B.frightening C.shocking D.interesting24.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes25.A.shorter B.weaker C.stronger D.taller26.A.convenient B.rough C.effective D.easy27.A.inmemoryof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.inviewof28.A.wasted B.planted C.cut D.valued29.A.brokeaway B.passedaway C.gaveaway D.putaway30.A.extremely B.completely C.obviously D.nearly31.A.grew B.ruined C.shook D.revived32.A.suffering B.anxiety C.survival D.comfort33.A.thought B.pain C.peace D.amazement34.A.dream B.feeling C.life D.breath35.A.failure B.hardship C.well-being D.freedom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatistheworld’ssmallestcountry?Youcoulddecidetolookatpopulationsortheactualareasofthecountries____36____(find)youranswer.Inthiscase,theansweris____37____sameeitherway:VaticanCity.So,exactlyhowtinyisthiscountry?VaticanCitycoversonly0.2squaremilesinarea,____38____issmallerthanNewYorkCity’sCentralPark.Nevertheless,ithasitsownpostoffice,telephonesystem,radiostation,bankingsystemandevenitsowncurrency,theVaticaneuro.About800peoplelivethere.____39____VaticanCityisanindependentcountry,it’snotrecognizedbytheUnitedNations.Instead,VaticanCity____40____(consider)apermanentnonmemberobserver,whichmeansit’swelcometositintheUN’sGeneralAssemblyandaccessmostUNserviceand____41____(benefit),butitcan’tvote.Andthat’sjustfinewithVaticanCity.UnlikePalestine,whichhas____42____(repeated)appliedtobecomeafullmemberoftheUN,VaticanCityhasneverdoneso.Infact,it’stheonlynationevertodeclineUNmembership.Inaddition,ifitweretoapply____43____membership,theUNmightchallengetheideathatit’satruecountry.AccordingtotheUN,thedefinitionofatruecountry,____44____(refer)towhatacountryneedstodowhenitworkswithothers,includestheabilitytopromotepeacefuldevelopmentandassistwith_____45_____(globe)security.第四部分词汇、句式与写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示填空。Itwasourschool’sTalentShow.Allthestudentsandteachersweresittinginthe____46____(观众).Everyonewasexcitedtowatchav____47____ofperformances.MyfriendLeowasupnext.The____48____(描述)ofhisshowsaid“amazingmagic.”Hehadtoldmethathismagicwouldbesurprisingand____49____(独一无二的)—hewouldturnarabbitintoadove.Nobodyelsehaddonethatbefo