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Unit7CharitiesReading译林(2024版)八年级

下Learningobjectives1LeadinPre-reading3While-readingPost-reading5SummaryAssessment7Homework2468Bytheendofthelesson,Iwillbeableto...1234understandthemaininformationofOrbisFlyingEyeHospital;learnandusekeywordsandexpressionsabouteyeproblemsandcharitywork;improvereadingskillsandunderstandtheinterviewpassagewell;appreciatethespiritofhelpingothersandloveforpublicwelfare.01LearningobjectivesLeadin02Activity1

Watchandanswer.Leadin02Activity1

Watchandanswer.WhatcharityisAmylearningaboutfromtheTVnews?Leadin02Orbisisacharitythathelpspeoplewitheyeproblemsinpoorareas.Orbis'sFlyingEyeHospitalWhatdoyouknowaboutOrbis?WhydoyouthinktherearecharitieslikeOrbis?Becausemanypeoplecannotaffordmedicaltreatment.Activity2

Freetalk.Leadin02Activity1

Watchandanswer.AmyisreadingnewsaboutOrbisinthenewspaper.Pre-reading03Activity3

Readandanswer.1.WhatisAmyinterestedin?2.Whatdidshefindinthenewspaper?

SheisinterestedintheworkthatOrbisdoctorsdo.ShefoundaninterviewwithanOrbisdoctor.

Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhileinterviewingsomebody?interviewWhile-reading04Activity4

Skimming.

AninterviewwithanOrbisdoctorInterviewer:

DrMa,pleasetellussomethingabouteyeproblems.DrMa:

OK.Overonebillionpeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromdifferentkindsofeyeproblems,andabout90percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.However,manypeopledon'thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.Interviewer:

HowdoesthecharityOrbishelp?DrMa:Orbis'sFlyingEyeHospitalProjectwasstartedin1982withtheaimofhelpingpatientsinpoorareas.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.Interviewer:Ah,Isee.ButwhydidOrbischoosetouseaplaneasahospital?DrMa:Manyofourpatientscan'taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.Ourplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.Interviewer:Canyoutellusmore?DrMa:Localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.Wecanteachthemnewskills.Bytrainingthem,wehopemorepeoplewillbenefitfromthis.Lastyearmorethan38,000eyecaretrainingclasseswereheld.Interviewer:Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit?DrMa:Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.Interviewer:You'redoingareallyimportantjob!DrMa:Thankyou.We'reproudtohelppeopleseeagain.Interviewer:

Isthereanythingelseyou'dliketosaytoourreaders?DrMa:Yes.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.Butweneedmoremoneytocarryonwithourwork.Wehopemorepeoplewillsupportus.Interviewer:I'msurethisinterviewwillhelpmorepeopleunderstandandsupportyourimportantwork.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime,DrMa.Manypatientscan’taffordtogotohospital,soOrbisgoestothem.1.WhydoesOrbisuseaplaneasahospital?2.Besidesahospital,whatelseistheplaneusedas?Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentreforlocaldoctorsandnurses.While-reading04Activity5

Readandmatch.Interviewer:

DrMa,pleasetellussomethingabouteyeproblems.DrMa:

OK.Overonebillionpeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromdifferentkindsofeyeproblems,andabout90percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.However,manypeopledon'thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.Interviewer:

HowdoesthecharityOrbishelp?DrMa:Orbis'sFlyingEyeHospitalProjectwasstartedin1982withtheaimofhelpingpatientsinpoorareas.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.Interviewer:Ah,Isee.ButwhydidOrbischoosetouseaplaneasahospital?DrMa:Manyofourpatientscan'taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.Ourplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.Interviewer:Canyoutellusmore?DrMa:Localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.Wecanteachthemnewskills.Bytrainingthem,wehopemorepeoplewillbenefitfromthis.Lastyearmorethan38,000eyecaretrainingclasseswereheld.Interviewer:Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit?DrMa:Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.Interviewer:You'redoingareallyimportantjob!DrMa:Thankyou.We'reproudtohelppeopleseeagain.Interviewer:

Isthereanythingelseyou'dliketosaytoourreaders?DrMa:Yes.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.Butweneedmoremoneytocarryonwithourwork.Wehopemorepeoplewillsupportus.Interviewer:I'msurethisinterviewwillhelpmorepeopleunderstandandsupportyourimportantwork.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime,DrMa.eyeproblemsOrbis’sspecialhelp

ExperiencesandwishesWhatisthemainideaofeachpart?Part1:lines1–8Part2:lines9–22Part3:lines23–33While-reading04Activity6

Readandanswer.1.Howmanypeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromeyeproblems?

2.Whatpercentageofeyeproblemcasescanbepreventedorcured?3.Whydomanypeoplewitheyeproblemsnotgettreatment?___________________.Readlines1–8

andanswer.Interviewer:

DrMa,pleasetellussomethingabouteyeproblems.DrMa:OK.Overonebillionpeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromdifferentkindsofeyeproblems,andabout90percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.However,manypeopledon'thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.Overonebillion___________________.About90percentBecausetheydon'thave____________________________.

moneyformedicaltreatment

sufferfrom

遭受;患有(疾病/痛苦)含有情态动词的被动语态:

情态动词(can/should/must)+be+过去分词能够被/应该被/必须被……

medicaltreatment医疗治疗While-reading04Activity7

Readandanswer.4.WhatisthenameoftheOrbisplane?5.WhydoesOrbisuseaplaneasahospital?6.AccordingtoDrMa,howmanytrainingclasseswerecompletedlastyear?Interviewer:

HowdoesthecharityOrbishelp?DrMa:Orbis'sFlyingEyeHospitalProjectwasstartedin1982withtheaimofhelpingpatientsinpoorareas.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.Interviewer:Ah,Isee.ButwhydidOrbischoosetouseaplaneasahospital?DrMa:Manyofourpatientscan'taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.Ourplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.Interviewer:Canyoutellusmore?DrMa:Localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.Wecanteachthemnewskills.Bytrainingthem,wehopemorepeoplewillbenefitfromthis.Lastyearmorethan38,000eyecaretrainingclasseswereheld.Readlines9–22andanswer.___________________.

FlyingEyeHospital_________________.Becausemanyofthepatients___________togotohospital,thedoctorsfromOrbishavetogotothem.can’taffordMorethan38,000

gotohospital去医院看病、就医

can'taffordtodosth.

负担不起做某事

dooperations

做手术、进行手术

withtheaimof

在…的帮助下beusedas

被用作…一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词

一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词

benefitfrom

从…中受益

eyecare

眼睛保健

onboard

在飞机/船/火车上While-reading04Activity8

Readandanswer.7.

Whycanmosteyeproblemsanddiseasesbetreatedandcurednow?8.WhatdoesOrbisneedtocarryonwithitswork?

22.Interviewer:Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit?DrMa:

Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.Interviewer:You'redoingareallyimportantjob!DrMa:Thankyou.We'reproudtohelppeopleseeagain.Interviewer:

Isthereanythingelseyou'dliketosaytoourreaders?DrMa:

Yes.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.Butweneedmoremoneytocarryonwithourwork.Wehopemorepeoplewillsupportus.Interviewer:I'msurethisinterviewwillhelpmorepeopleunderstandandsupportyourimportantwork.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime,DrMa.Readlines23–33

andanswer._____________.Becausemodernmedicineis________________.Moremoney

developingquickly

carryonwithsth.继续某事=carry\goondoingsth.继续做某事

operateonsb.给某人做手术=doanoperationonsb.

beproudtodosth.为做某事感到自豪While-reading04Activity9Readandthink.WhyarecharitieslikeOrbisveryimportantintheworld?First,theyhelppoorpeoplewitheyeproblemswhocan’taffordmedicaltreatment.Thankstotheirflyingeyehospital,manypatientscangetfreeoperationsandseeagain.Second,theytrainlocaldoctorsandnursestolearnnewskills.Inthisway,morepeopleinpoorareascangetgoodcareinthefuture.Mostimportantly,charitieslikeOrbisgivepeoplehopeandteachustocareforothers.Theymaketheworldawarmerandbetterplaceforeveryone.While-reading04Activity9Readandthink.WhatspiritcanwelearnfromthevolunteerdoctorsinOrbis?Wecanlearntheirselflesslove,kindnessandstrongsenseof

responsibility.Theyarewillingtohelppoorpeopleforfree,devotethemselvestohelpingothersseeagain,andmaketheworldwarmer.无私的爱心强烈的责任感While-reading04Activity10

Readandfinish.

Completethechartbelowwiththeinformationintheinterviewscript.planeeyeproblems

operationsseeagain

newskillsdoctorsandnurses

While-reading04During...,...wereoperatedon....betreatedandcured....needmoremoneytocarryonwith...Wehope...RetellthearticleabouttheimportantworkofOrbisaccordingtothefollowingcharts.AninterviewwithanOrbisdoctorEyeproblemsOrbis’sspecialhelpExperiencesandwishes...aresufferingfrom......canbepreventedorcured.However,...medicaltreatment.…withtheaimof...…dooperations....can’taffordtogotohospital,so......isalsousedasatrainingcentre....areinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.Bytrainingthem,...willbenefitfromthis.Activity11

Retelling

.Post-reading05AnOrbispatientiswritingathank-youletter.

Post-reading05DearDrMa,IamwritingtoexpressmydeepthankstoyouandeveryoneatOrbis.Lastyear,myeyeproblemwas(1)___________andthishasbroughtlightandcolourtomylife.Forthis,Iamforevergrateful.Beforethe(2)___________Ilivedindarkness.Icouldn't(3)___________togotohospital,andIwaslosinghope.ThankstoOrbis,Iwasabletoreceivethe(4)________________.Activity12

Readandfill.

Hereisathank-youletterfromanOrbispatient.Completeitwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.cured

afford

operation

medicaltreatmentPost-reading05Now,somanythingsinmylifehaveimproved.Icanseetheworldaroundmeclearly,andIhaveabetterfuture.Icanfollowmydreamofbecomingadoctor.My(5)___________istoworkwithacharitylikewise.Many(6)___________liketheproblemwithmyeyes,canbetreatedeasilynow,butalotofpeoplehavetoturntocharitiesforhelpbecausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.Thankyouonceagainforchangingmylife!Ihopeyouwill(7)___________helpingpeopleformanyyearstocome.Bestwishes,Lola,anOrbis(8)___________Activity12

Readandfill.

aim

diseases

carry

onpatientPost-reading05D

Thinkaboutthequestionsbelow.Shareyouranswerswithyourclassmates.Activity13

Thinkandtalk.

1.Besidesmoney,whatelsedoyouthinkOrbisneeds?Why?IthinkOrbisstillneedsmoremedicalvolunteers,suchasdoctorsandnurses.Whentheygotopoorareas,theyneedenoughvolunteerstoperformoperations.Withmorevolunteers,theycanhelpmorepatientsregaintheirsight.Post-reading05D

Thinkaboutthequestionsbelow.Shareyouranswerswithyourclassmates.Activity13

Thinkandtalk.

3.WhatcanyoudotohelpcharitieslikeOrbis?IcanhelpcharitieslikeOrbisbytellingmyfriendsandfamilyabouttheirwork,somorepeoplecanlearnaboutthem.Icanalsodonatesomemoneyorjoincharityeventstosupporttheirmissionofhelpingpeoplewithdifferenteyeproblems.Yes,I’dlovetovolunteer!DrMa’sstoryintheinterviewreallyinspiredme—hehelpspeopleinpoorareas,andIwanttobepartofthattoo.Evensmallefforts,liketranslatingforpatientsorsharingtheirstoriesonline,canmakeadifference.2.WouldyouliketovolunteerforOrbis?Whyorwhynot?ShowtimeTalkclearly(内容清晰)Pronunciation(发音标准)Bodylanguage(使用肢体语言)Fluently(流利的)Reasonable(理由合理)Gradeandshare:Post-reading05Activity14

Sharing

01Whatisthemostimportantlessonthecharitytaughtyou?02Willyoucontinuetoparticipateincharityworkinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?03

Howcanyouencourageyourclassmatestojoininthecharityactivity?Haveyoueverjoinedacharity?Howdoesitaffectyou?Pleaseshareyourstories.影响Post-reading05Activity14

Sharing

MyFirstCharityStory

Lastyear,ourclassjoinedacharityactivitytohelpkidsinpoorareas.Atfirst,Ijustthoughtitwasaboringschooltask.Buteverythingchangedwhenwevisitedaprimaryschoolinasmallvillage.ImetagirlnamedXiaoHongthere.Sheloveddrawingbuthadnocolouredpencils.Igavehermyfavouriteset,andherfacelituplikethesun.Shesaid,“Thankyou!NowIcandrawtherainbowIalwaysimagine.”Thatday,Ilearnedthemostimportantlesson:evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Now,Ialwaystakepartincharityactivities.Inthefuture,Iwanttokeephelpingothers,justliketheOrbisdoctorswereadabout.Ialsoplantosharemystorywithmyclassmates.“Charityisn’taboutbeingrich.It’saboutcaringandgivingwhatyoucan.Let’sjoinhandstobringmorelighttothoseinneed.”Summary06Thewordswehavelearned一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。1.Thei__________askedthedoctormanyquestionsabouthisworkwithOrbis.2.Themaina____ofOrbisistohelppeopleinpoorareas.3.Thefamilycouldn’ta______theexpensivemedicalbill.4.Volunteersonb______theplanehelplocaldoctorslearnnewskills.5.Weneedtot_____moredoctorstohelpmorepeopleseeagain.6.Manypeoplewillb_______fromtheneweyecaretrainingclasses.7.Thedoctorwill________(动手术)onthepatienttomorrow.8.Thepatientfeltvery________(感激的)tothedoctorswhosavedhissight.gratefulnterviewerimffordoardrainenefitoperateThephraseswehavelearnedSummary06二、英汉互译。1.遭受____________2.医疗治疗

_________________3.在…的帮助下________________4.做手术______________5.负担不起做某事___________________6.去医院看病_______________7.从…中受益_____________8.在飞机/船/火车上__________9.为做某事感

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