吉林省2026年-人教版中考英语总复习高频易混词汇（含答案）

中考高频易混词汇练习1.accept与receive“接受”非“收到”accept：指主观上愿意接受，常与suggestion,help,offer,apology,challenge,invitation等搭配。receive：指客观上收到，无是否愿意接受之意，常与letter,message,gift,education等搭配，常与from连用。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.I______agiftfrommyfriend,butIdidn't______itbecauseitwastooexpensive.A.accepted;receiveB.received;acceptC.received;receiveD.accepted;accept二、选词填空：2.Didyou______myemailyesterday?3.Heofferedmeajob,butIrefusedto______it.三、翻译句子：4.他收到了邀请，但他没有接受。________________________________2.achieve,realize与cometrue“实现”梦想achieve（及物动词）：主语一般为人（=realize）。结构：sb.+achieve+梦想/目标等；意为“完成；获得”。结构：sb.+achieve+胜利/成功等。realize（及物动词/不及物动词）：主语为人或物均可，主语为物时，多用于被动语态。结构：sb.+realize+one’s+dream；one’s+dream+berealized；意为“意识到”，后常接宾语从句。cometrue：主语一般为物。结构：“梦想/愿望等”+cometrue。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Theboyworkedhardandfinally______hisdreamofbecomingapilot.A.cametrueB.realizedC.achievedD.BothBandC二、选词填空：2.Herwishtotravelaroundtheworldfinally____.3.Onlythroughhardworkcanyou______success.4.Ididn't_______thatIhadmadeamistakeuntilyoutoldme.(此处意为“意识到”)三、翻译句子：5.只要你不放弃，你的梦想终会实现。________________________________3.across,through与over“穿过”大不同across：指从表面穿过，着重指从一边到另一边，常与go/walk连用，表示“横过；穿过”。through：指从空间内穿过（内部穿过），常与go/walk连用，表示“穿过；通过”。over：指从上方经过，意为“横过；越过”。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Becarefulwhenyouwalk______thestreet.Therearemanycars.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.above2.Thesunlightcame______thewindowandlituptheroom.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.past3.Theplaneflew______thecloudstoavoidthestorm.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.in二、选词填空：4.Theriverflows______thecity.5.Wedrove______thetunneltogettotheothersideofthemountain.6.Thethiefjumped______thewallandranaway.三、翻译句子：7.那个男孩游过了那条河。________________________________4.advice与suggestion“我来提‘建议’”advice：不可数名词，表示多条建议时可用：数词+piece(s)ofadvice；其动词形式为advise。常见用法为：advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；advisethatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人（应该）做某事。suggestion：可数名词，复数形式为suggestions；其动词为suggest。常见用法为：suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.建议某人（应该）做某事。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Canyougivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.adviceB.suggestionC.advicesD.suggestions二、选词填空：2.Myteachergavemeauseful______onhowtoimprovemywriting.3.Couldyoupleasegivemesome______aboutchoosingahighschool?三、翻译句子：4.他建议我们早点出发。________________________________5.answer与reply如何“回答”answer：v.直接跟宾语，对问题、电话、敲门、信息等的回应。n.侧重问题的答案。reply：v.接宾语时需要借助介词，如：replytosth./sb.n.多指经过考虑而作出答复；侧重对口头、书面信息或电子邮件的回应。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Icalledhimlastnight,buthedidn't______myphonecall.A.replyB.answerC.replytoD.answerto二、选词填空：2.Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn't______.3.Doyouknowthe______tothismathproblem?三、翻译句子：4.我还没收到他的回信。___________________________6.arrive,reach与get“到达”略不同arrive：arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点arrive+副词（如：here/there/home）reach：+大/小地点+副词（如：here/there/home）get：getto+大/小地点get+副词（如：here/there/home），此时省略to。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Whenwe______thetopofthemountain,wewereverytired.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.went2.Theywill______Shanghaitomorrowmorning.A.arriveinB.arriveatC.getD.reachin二、选词填空：3.Wewill______inBeijingtomorrowmorning.4.Itwaslatewhentheyfinally______thehotel.5.Whendidyou______here?三、翻译句子：6.我们要什么时候才能到家？___________________________7.attend,join,joinin与takepartin“参加”活动吧！attend：较正式，指出席会议、婚礼等，也可指听讲座。常用搭配：attendtheceremony/meeting/lecture参加仪式/会议/讲座。join：表示加入某一组织，成为其中的一员。常用搭配：jointhearmy/club/team入伍/加入社团/加入团队；joinsb.in(doing)sth.加入某人（做）某事。joinin：参加（一群人正在进行的非正式活动，如打球，玩游戏等）。takepartin：指参加比较正式的大型活动，如讨论、庆典、运动会等；表示参加某项活动时，可以与joinin相互替换。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Hewantsto______thefootballclubbecausehelikesplayingfootballverymuch.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend2.Didyou______thediscussionabouttheenvironmentyesterday?A.joinB.attendC.takepartinD.joinin3.Theyareplayingagame.Whydon'tyou______them?A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend二、选词填空：4.Over1,000athleteswill______theOlympicGamesnextmonth.5.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Let'sgoand______them.三、翻译句子：6.大家都去公园了，你想加入我们吗？___________________________8.beat与win“打败”与“赢(得)”beat：意为“打败”，后接对手(人或团队)。win：意为“获胜；赢(得)”，后接比赛、奖品、战争或荣誉等。注意：二者的反义词均为lose，其常用搭配为losetosb.输给某人，bebeatenbysb.被某人打败（被动语态）【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Ourclassteam______Class2inthebasketballmatchyesterday.A.wonB.beatC.lostD.hit2.Ican______youatchess,butyoualways______meattennis.A.beat;beatB.win;winC.beat;winD.win;beat二、选词填空：3.Who______thefirstprizeinthecompetition?4.Ourschoolteam______No.1MiddleSchoolteamby3points.三、翻译句子：5.那个男孩昨天赢得了演讲比赛。___________________________6.他在比赛中输给了汤姆。___________________________9.borrow,lend与keep“借”有出入borrow：对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西。常用搭配：borrowsth.(fromsb.)（从某人那）借来某物。lend：对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人。常用搭配：lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.将某物借给某人。keep：本意为“保存；保留”，与时间段连用。常用搭配：keepsth.for+一段时间，表示长时间留存(引申义)。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.—HowlongcanI______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.buy二、选词填空：2.Couldyouplease______meyourpen?Mineisbroken.3.Youcan______themagazinefromthelibraryforaweek.4.Iforgotto______myumbrella,soIgotwetintherain.三、翻译句子：5.我可以向你借一些钱吗？___________________________10.bring,take,carry与get带来带去bring：带来。把某物/某人从别处带到说话处。常用搭配：bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人；bring...to...把……带到……take：带去。把某物/某人从说话处带到别处，与bring方向相反。carry：扛；拿；提。具有负重含义，不强调方向。get：去取。去别处把某物/某人带来，强调动作的往返。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Please______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.Don'tleaveitathome.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.get2.Theboxistooheavyformeto______.Canyouhelpme?A.takeB.bringC.carryD.get3.Waithere.I'llgoand______somewaterforyou.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.get4.It'srainingoutside.Don'tforgetto______anumbrellawithyou.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.get二、选词填空：5.Rememberto______yourhomeworkheretomorrowmorning.三、翻译句子：6.请把这个箱子搬到那个房间去。___________________________11.cost,pay,spend与take“花费”有差异cost：sth.+cost(s)+sb.+¥(某物花费某人多少钱)pay：sb.+pay(s)/paid+¥+forsth.(某人花费多少钱买某物)spend：sb.+spend(s)+¥+onsth.(某人在某物上花费金钱)sb.+spend(s)+¥+(on)doingsth.(某人花费金钱做某事)sb.+spend(s)+时间+onsth.(某人在某物上花费时间)sb.+spend(s)+时间+(in)doingsth.(某人花费时间做某事)take：Ittakes/took+sb.+时间+todosth.(做某事花费某人多长时间)【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Thenewbike______me200yuan.I______200yuanforit.A.cost;paidB.paid;costC.spent;paidD.took;spent2.Itwill______usthreedaystofinishthework.A.spendB.costC.payD.take3.I______200yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took4.Mymotherusually______twohourscookingdinnereveryday.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes二、选词填空：5.Itusually______mehalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday.6.Thenewcomputer______me5,000yuan.It'sabitexpensive.三、翻译句子：7.我妈妈每天花很多时间做家务。___________________________12.dealwith与dowith如何“处理”dealwith：处理；应付，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。dowith：处理；安置，强调处理的对象，常与what连用。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.—______didyou______theproblem?—Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.A.How;dealwithB.What;dowithC.How;dowithD.What;dealwith二、选词填空：2.Idon'tknowwhatto______theseoldbooks.ShouldIsellthem?三、翻译句子：3.你应该学会如何处理这种麻烦的情况。________________________________13.divide与separate“分割”与“分离”divide：指通过切、割等方法把一个整体分成几个部分。常用搭配：divide...into...(将……分成……)separate：指把原来在一起或靠近的人或物分隔开来。常用搭配：separate...from...(将……与……分开)【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Theteacher______theclass______fourgroupsforthediscussion.A.separated;intoB.divided;fromC.divided;intoD.separated;from二、选词填空：2.Alongriver______thetwocountries______eachother.三、翻译句子：3.请把这对双胞胎分开，他们总是在打架。________________________________14.except,exceptfor,besides,but与including“排除”与“包括”的介词(短语)except：除……之外(没有……)，表排他含义，侧重从同类事物中排除except后的内容。exceptfor：除了……，侧重不同类事物的排除，表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用。besides：除……之外(还有……)，表示补充说明。but：除……之外，常与nothing,nobody,who等不定代词/疑问词连用。including：包含……在内，后常接名词(短语)或动名词(短语)，含有补充说明之意。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Everyonewenttotheparkyesterday______Tom,becausehewasill.A.exceptB.includingC.besidesD.with2.Thereare50studentsinourclass,______32boysand18girls.A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.including3.Hedidnothing______watchTVallday.A.exceptforB.besidesC.butD.including4.______English,wealsostudyMath,ChineseandPhysics.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.But5.Yourcompositionisverygood______afewspellingmistakes.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.but二、选词填空6.Wehavemanysubjectsthisterm,______EnglishandMath.7.EveryoneinourclasswenttothemuseumlastSunday______LiMing,becausehewasill.三、翻译句子：8.除了那个小错误，这篇文章写得很好。___________________________15.fill与fullfill(v.)：(使)充满；装满。常用搭配：fill...with...用……填满……(强调动作，主语通常为人)；befilledwith...充满……(主语为人或物均可)。full(adj.)：满的；充满的；忙的。常用搭配：befullof...充满……(强调状态，主语通常为物)。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.Thebottleis______water.Pleaseemptyit.A.filledofB.fullofC.fillwithD.fullwith2.Please______thebottle______water.Itisempty.A.full;ofB.fill;withC.fill;ofD.full;with二、选词填空：3.Please______theglasswithmilkforme.三、翻译句子：4.他的心里充满了喜悦。__________________________16.find,findout,lookfor与lookup寻找，查找find：“找到，发现”，强调“找”的结果。findout：“查明；弄清”，指经过一番努力后查明情况或弄清真相。lookfor：“寻找”，强调“找”的动作。lookup：“查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找；还可意为“向上看”。【巩固练习】一、单项选择：1.I______mylostkeysunderthesofajustnow.I'msolucky!A.lookedforB.foundC.foundoutD.lookedup2.Canyouhelpme______whenthetraintoBeijingleaves?A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookup3.Whatareyou______?Youseemworried.A.findingB.lookingforC.findingoutD.lookingup4.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofthisword,youcan______itinthedictionary.A.lookupB.findC.findoutD.lookfor二、选词填空：5.Thepolicearetryingto______thetruthoftheaccident.三、翻译句子：6.警察正在调查这起事故的原因。___________________________17.forexample与suchasforexample：一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”作为例子。作插入语时，用逗号隔开，位置灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。(补充说明：它通常用来举例说明前面提到的观点，后面常接完整的句子或短语。)suchas：用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子（通常列举两个或以上）。不可与andsoon连用（因为suchas本身已表示不完全列举，语义重复）。(补充说明：它通常直接跟名词或动名词，放在被列举的事物之前。)【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.Manystudentsinourschoollikeoutdooractivities,______playingbasketballandswimming.A.forexampleB.suchasC.thatisD.namely二、选词填空2.Ilikemanykindsoffruit,______apples,bananasandoranges.However,Idon'tlikedurian.______,itsmellstoostrongforme.三、翻译句子你可以尝试一些健康的运动，例如跑步或瑜伽。_________________________________________18.happen与takeplace“发生”了什么不同点：happen：指偶然、没预料地“发生”，常带有意外色彩。也可表示“碰巧”。takeplace：指有计划、有组织地发生，或指（历史事件、会议等）在安排下举行。共同点：都是不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态（即没有behappened/betakenplace的用法）。二者都是非延续性动词(词组)，都不能与表示一段时间的状语（如fortwohours）连用。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.TheOlympicGames______inParisin2024.Itwasagreatsuccess.A.happenedB.tookplaceC.werehappenedD.weretakenplace二、选词填空2.—Didyouhearaboutthecaraccidentyesterday?—Yes,it______nearthebank.Luckily,noonewashurt.三、翻译句子3.当我不小心把杯子掉在地上时，奇怪的事情发生了。____________________________________________19.hope,wish,expect与lookforwardto“希望”各有不同hope：更多地表达一种情感。常用搭配：hopetodosth.(希望做某事)；hope+(that)从句(希望……)。注意：不能说hopesb.todosth.。wish：表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”（常含虚拟语气意味）。常用搭配：wish(sb.)todosth.(希望(某人)做某事)。expect：表示客观可能实现的“期盼；盼望”。常用搭配：expectsb./sth.(等待某人/某物)；expect(sb.)todosth.(期望(某人)做某事)。lookforwardto：表示怀着快乐的心情“期待”某事。关键点：需注意to为介词，后跟动词时要用-ing形式(doing)。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.I______behearingfromyousoon.Iamreallylookingforwardto______yourreply.A.hope;receiveB.wish;receivingC.expect;receivingD.lookforwardto;receive二、选词填空2.Weall______himtopasstheexambecausehehasstudiedveryhard.3.I______Icouldflylikeabirdinthesky.4.Thestudentsare______thesummerholidaywithexcitement.三、翻译句子5.我希望能去北京看长城，但妈妈想让我待在家里学习。_________________________________________________20.information,message与news“信息”有出入information：不可数名词，意为“信息；消息”。通常指在阅读、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料、咨询等。message：可数名词，意为“消息；口信”。一般指口头传递或者书写的消息。news：不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”。是指通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息，侧重“新”。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.—Didyouhearthe______?Ourteamwonthematch!—Really?That’sgreat______!Canyousendmeatext______later?A.news;information;messageB.message;news;informationC.information;news;messageD.news;message;information二、选词填空2.Ihavesomeimportant______totellyou.Pleaselistencarefully.3.Thereisa______foryouontheblackboard.Itsaysthemeetingiscancelled.4.Wewatchedtheevening______onTVlastnight.三、翻译句子5.请给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议（信息），我有好消息要告诉你。_______________________________________________21.invent,create与discover“发明、发现”各不同invent：“发明”，指通过科学的手段发明出原本没有的东西（主要用于科学领域）。补充说明：强调“无中生有”的创造过程，通常指技术、机器、设备等。create：“创作”，创作出原本不存在的东西（主要用于文化或文艺领域）。补充说明：侧重于艺术性、创造性的劳动，如创作角色、故事、艺术作品等。discover：“发现；发觉”，表示发现过去就存在但一直未被发现的东西（主要用于生活领域）。补充说明：强调客观事物本身已存在，只是第一次被人知晓或找到，如新大陆、新物种、真理等。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.Columbus______Americain1492,butEdison______thelightbulb.A.discovered;inventedB.invented;discoveredC.created;inventedD.discovered;created二、选词填空2.Thewriter______averyinterestingcharacterinhisnewnovel.3.Scientistsaretryingto______acureforthisdisease.4.Who______gravity?ItwasIsaacNewton.三、翻译句子5.据说那位科学家发现了一个新岛屿，并发明了一种新机器来探索它。_____________________________________22.job与work职业与工作job：可数名词，多用来指有收入的、长期的或临时的职业。补充说明：侧重于具体的职位、工种，可以说ajob,twojobs。work：不可数名词，表泛指，多指体力（或脑力）工作，也可作动词，意为“工作”。补充说明：作为名词时不能说awork（除非指著作/艺术品），通常说muchwork,alotofwork。作为动词时，侧重工作的动作或状态。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.Myfatherhasaverybusy______.Hehastodoalotof______everyday.A.work;jobB.job;workC.work;worksD.job;jobs二、选词填空2.Findingagood______isnoteasyforyoungpeoplethesedays.3.Ihavetoomuch______todo,soIcan'tgotothecinemawithyou.4.She______asateacherinaprimaryschool.(注意词性变化)三、翻译句子5.他在一家大工厂找到了一份新工作，但他每天必须努力工作。________________________________________23.live,alive,lively与livinglive：v.生活；居住。如：liveinsp.(居住在某地)，liveon...(以……为生)。adj.活的（多指动物）；现场直播的。如：alivefish(一条活鱼)alive：adj.活着的；在世的；有生气的；有活力的。常用作表语（放在系动词后）。如：be/stayalive(活着)lively：adj.活泼的；充满活力的。常用来形容人的性格或行为，也可以用来描述环境或气氛。如：alivelygirl(一个活泼的女孩)。living：adj.活着的；活的。如：livingthings(生物)。n.生计。如：makealiving(谋生)。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.Thefootballmatchwasbroadcast______onTVlastnight,andtheatmosphereinthestadiumwasvery______.A.living;aliveB.alive;liveC.live;livelyD.lively;living二、选词填空2.Althoughtheoldmanisover90,heisstill______andhealthy.3.Fishcannot______longoutofwater.4.Heworkshardtomakea______forhisfamily.5.Mysisterisa______childwholikessinginganddancing.三、翻译句子那个著名的歌手将在周六进行现场直播的音乐会。____________________________________________________24.look,read,see与watch来“看看”差异look：看；强调“看的动作”，如：Lookattheblackboard.不及物动词，后接宾语时须加介词(at)。read：阅读；多用于读书、看报等文字材料。如：readthenewspapersee：看见；强调“看的结果”或视力所及。如：seeafilmwatch：观看，注视；强调“专注地看”移动的物体或变化的场景（如比赛、电视）。如：watchTV【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.Please______theblackboardandlistentotheteachercarefully.A.seeB.lookC.lookatD.watch2.Iliketo______footballmatchesonweekends.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.read3.Canyou______thatbirdinthetree?It'sbeautiful.A.seeB.lookC.watchD.read二、选词填空(look/read/see/watch)4.Mygrandfatherlikesto______newspapersafterbreakfast.5.Thebabyis______thecatsplayinginthegarden.6.______!Thereisasnakeontheground!三、翻译句子7.昨晚我看了一场有趣的电影。_____________________________________________25.loud,loudly与aloud“大声”点loud：adj.响亮的；大声的。后接名词。如：inaloudvoice(大声地)。adv.响亮地；大声地。常修饰动词laugh,talk,speak等。loudly：adv.loud的副词形式，有时与loud通用，但常含有“喧闹、嘈杂”的意味（不悦耳）。aloud：adv.出声地。正式用语，常与cry,shout,read等动词连用，强调“发出声音”而非默读。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.Don'tspeakso______.Thebabyissleeping.A.aloudB.loudC.loudlyD.sound2.Pleasereadthetext______sothateveryonecanhearyou.A.loudB.aloudC.loudlyD.big3.Theyweretalking______inthelibrary,whichannoyedothers.A.loudB.aloudC.loudlyD.voice二、选词填空Shelaughed______whensheheardthejoke.Theteacheraskedhimtoreadthepoem______.Hehasavery______voice.三、翻译句子请大声朗读这篇课文。________________________26.offer,give与provideoffer：表示“提供；主动提出”，强调主动提供，自愿给予。搭配：offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.(给某人提供某物)give：表示“提供；送给；给”，泛指一般性“给予”。搭配：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.(给某人某物)provide：表示“提供；供应”，常接名词或代词作宾语，侧重提供对别人有帮助的事物（往往指大量或长期的供应）。搭配：providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.(向某人提供某物)【巩固练习】单项选择1.Thehotel______us______freebreakfast.A.offered;withB.provided;withC.gave;forD.provided;to2.He______tohelpmecarrytheheavybox.A.gaveB.providedC.offeredD.sent3.Canyou______meapen?Mineisbroken.A.offerB.provideC.giveD.supply二、选词填空4.Thecompany______himajob,butherefusedit.5.Thegovernmentpromisedto______foodandclothesforthepoorpeople.6.She______meacupofteawhenIarrived.三、翻译句子7.学校为学生提供免费的教科书。______________________________27.problem与questionproblem：指客观上存在等待解决的问题，着重指困难的问题或有关运算的问题（如数学题）。常用搭配：常作thinkabout,solve,workout等的宾语。question：指主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题（如疑问、询问）。常用搭配：常作ask,answer的宾语。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.Ihaveadifficultmath______toworkout.Canyouhelpme?A.questionB.problemC.matterD.thing2.MayIaskyoua______?Idon'tknowtheanswertothis.A.problemB.questionC.troubleD.difficulty二、选词填空3.Theteacheraskedustoanswerthree______inclasstoday.4.Weneedtofindawaytosolvethepollution______.三、翻译句子5.你能帮我解决这个难题吗？___________________________________28.raise与riseraise(raised;raised)：及物动词，主语通常是人。①强调某人把某物举起，如：raiseone'shand举手。②增加/提高某物，如：raisesalaries涨薪。③筹集（资金）；征集（人员），如：raisemoney筹钱。④抚养，如：raisepets养宠物。rise(rose;risen)：不及物动词，无被动语态，主语通常是物。①上升；站起来。强调某人/某物自己站/升起来。如：Thelittlegirlrosetoherfeet...小女孩摔倒后自己站了起来。②(价格、温度等)增长；增加。如：Thetemperaturerisesinsummer.夏天温度会升高。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.Please______yourhandifyouknowtheanswer.A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.lift2.Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.raisesB.risesC.raisedD.rose二、选词填空3.Theshopdecidedto______thepriceofthemilk.4.Smokeis______fromthechimney.三、翻译句子5.我们要为慈善机构筹款。_________________________________29.sleep,asleep与sleepysleep：v.&n.睡觉。asleep：adj.睡着，表示睡着的状态；一般作表语，不作定语。常用搭配：fallasleep入睡。sleepy：adj.困倦的，可以用作定语或表语。如：asleepydog一只昏昏欲睡的狗。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.IwassotiredthatIfell______soonafterlyingdown.A.sleepB.sleepyC.asleepD.sleeping2.Thebabyis______.Pleasekeepquiet.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.slept二、选词填空3.Hedidn'tgetenough______lastnight.4.Afterthelongrun,theboyfeltvery______.三、翻译句子5.别吵醒他，他刚睡着。____________________________30.tell,speak,talk与say“说”的不一样tell：“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。常用搭配：tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事。speak：“说”，强调说的语言或者说话的能力。常用搭配：speakEnglish说英语；speakto...对……说话。talk：“谈话”，强调两者之间的交谈。常用搭配：talkto/withsb.与某人交谈；talkaboutsth.谈论某事。say：“说”，侧重说话的内容。常用搭配：saythankstosb.向某人道谢。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.Canyou______itinEnglish?A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk2.Myfatheris______onthephonewithhisboss.A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.talking二、选词填空3.Please______methetruth.4.Theyare______aboutthemovietheysawyesterday.三、翻译句子5.请告诉我你的名字。________________________________31.wear,(be)in,dress与puton“穿戴”有讲究wear+衣帽类/饰物类等名词：强调状态（穿着）。(be)in+服饰类/颜色类名词：强调状态（穿着）。dress+oneself：某人自己穿衣服。puton+衣服/鞋/帽类名词：强调动作（穿上）。其反义词组为takeoff，意为“脱下”。注意：宾语若是代词，则必须放在put/take与on/off之间，如：putiton/takeitoff穿上/脱下它。【巩固练习】一、单项选择1.It'scoldoutside.Please______yourcoat.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in2.Thegirl______aredskirtlookslikeateacher.A.wearsB.putsonC.inD.with二、选词填空3.Heistooyoungto______himself.4.Shelikesto______whiteclothesinsummer.三、翻译句子5.外面很冷，穿上你的外套。_________________________________参考答案1.accept与receive一、单项选择B二、选词填空receiveaccept三、翻译句子Hereceivedtheinvitation,buthedidn'tacceptit.2.achieve,realize与cometrue一、单项选择D二、选词填空cametrueachieverealize三、翻译句子Aslongasyoudon'tgiveup,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.3.across,through与over一、单项选择CBC二、选词填空throughthroughover三、翻译句子Theboyswamacrosstheriver.4.advice与suggestion一、单项选择A二、选词填空suggestionadvice三、翻译句子Headvisedustostartearly./Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startearly.5.answer与reply一、单项选择B二、选词填空reply(或answer)answer三、翻译句子Ihaven'treceivedhisreplyyet.6.arrive,reach与get一、单项选择BA二、选词填空arrivereachedget三、翻译句子Whencanwegethome/arrivehome/reachhome?7.attend,join,joinin与takepartin一、单项选择ACA二、选词填空takepartinjoin三、翻译句子Everyonehasgonetothepark.Wouldyouliketojoinus?8.beat与win一、单项选择BA二、选词填空wonbeat三、翻译句子Theboywonthespeechcontestyesterday.HelosttoTominthecompetition./HewasbeatenbyTominthecompetition.9.borrow,lend与keep一、单项选择C二、选词填空lendkeeptake三、翻译句子CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?10.bring,take,carry与get一、单项选择BCDB二、选词填空bring三、翻译句子Pleasecarrythisboxtothatroom.11.cost,pay,spend与take一、单项选择ADBC二、选词填空takescost三、翻译句子Mymotherspendsalotoftimedoinghouseworkeveryday.12.dealwith与dowith一、单项选择A二、选词填空dowith三、翻译句子Youshouldlearnhowtodealwiththiskindoftrouble.13.divide与separate一、单项选择C