云南省2026年英语中考真题试卷（含答案）

云南省2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Mom,where'smybook?——Look,it'sthechair.Putitinyourschoolbag,dear.A.on B.near C.under D.behind2.——Tina,youspeakChinese?—Ofcourse,Ican.A.must B.can C.need D.should3.WhatcoolT-shirt!Iwillbuyoneformydad.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Mybrotherenjoysplayingtheguitar.playsiteveryday.A.I B.You C.She D.He5.Red,yellowgreenarethethreecolorsoftrafficlights.A.or B.so C.and D.but6.——Ann,whatareyoudoing?Ineedyourhelp.——Oh,Imyroomnow.A.cleaned B.amcleaning C.willclean D.havecleaned7.——Hi,Bob.Whichsportdoyoulike,basketball,footballorvolleyball?——Basketball.I'mgoodatit.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.best8.Iwantmygrandparentsthissummervacation.Ireallymissthem.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.visited9.TheShenzhou-23astronautsintospacesuccessfullyonMay24th,2026.A.send B.aresent C.weresent D.weresending10.——LiMing,couldyoutellme?——Attentomorrowmorning.A.whenwewillgotothebookstore B.whenwillwegotothebookstoreC.howwewillgotothebookstore D.howwillwegotothebookstore第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,alittlehorselivedinasmallvillagewithhismother.Oneday,hismotheraskedhimtotakeabagofgrains(谷物)tothevillageontheothersideofthe11.Thelittlehorsehappilystartedwiththegrainsonhisbackandsooncametotheriver.Lookingattherapid12,hefeltafraid.Hedidn'tknowhowdeeptheriverwasandwhetherhecouldgoacross13.Justatthattime,hesawanox(公牛).Thelittlehorseranoverandasked,“UncleOx,istheriver14?CanIcrossit?”Theoxsaid,“Notdeep.Thewaterisbelowmyknees.Youcancrossit.”Whenthelittlehorsewasabouttoentertheriver,alittlesquirrel(松鼠)15him,sayingworriedly,“Don'tentertheriver!It'sverydeep.Yesterday,oneofmyfriendsfellintoitandwaswashedaway.”Afterhearingthat,thelittlehorsedidn'tknowwhoheshould16,theoxorthesquirrel.Hedecidedtogobackhometoaskhismother.Assoonashesawhis17,thelittlehorsetoldherwhathadhappened.Shesmiledandsaid,“Child,UncleOxisbigandtall,sohethinkstheriverisshallow(浅的);thesquirrelis18,sohethinkstheriverisdeep.It'snogoodjust19others.Youshouldtryityourself.”Thelittlehorsecarriedthegrainstotheriveragain.Thistime,hewasnolonger20.Hewalkedintotherivercarefullyandfoundtheriverwasneithershallownordeep.Hecrossedtheriverandtookthegrainstothevillagesuccessfully.11.A.street B.bridge C.lake D.river12.A.bird B.ant C.water D.cloud13.A.politely B.safely C.quietly D.actively14.A.deep B.wide C.long D.huge15.A.remembered B.needed C.thanked D.stopped16.A.help B.protect C.believe D.change17.A.mother B.brother C.sister D.friend18.A.kind B.small C.shy D.brown19.A.lookingafter B.worryingabout C.laughingat D.listeningto20.A.bored B.afraid C.tired D.busy第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。InancientChina,peopledidnotsign(签署)importantpaperswithahandwrittenname.Instead,theyusedacarved(雕刻的)seal.Asealisasmallstoneblock.Whenyoupressit,itleavesaredmark.Thismarkisspecialandonlybelongstoitsowner.Now,Mr.Huangismakingsealsinamodernway.Duringhisfreetime,Huanglikestocarvestones.Hecarvessmallsymbols,Englishletters,andanimalsintostones.Afewyearsago,hisdaughtersuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.Soon,hisworksbecameverypopularontheInternet.OneofHuang'smostfamousworksisasealwithapandaandanEnglishname.Eachsealtakeshimawholedaytocarve.Heplansthedesign(设计图样)carefullysothateverylineisperfect,whetheritisaletteroratinypandapaw.Huang'screationsarepersonalandsteepedin(饱含)tradition.SomesealsputEnglishlettersanddragonsorphoenixestogetherforwonderfulgifts.Othersealsshowwarmandfunnydesigns.ForHuang,thesesealsarcmorethanjustthingstosell.HeseesthemasabridgebtweentraditionalChineseartandmodernlife.Inthepast,sealswereserioustoolsforemperorsandofficials.Now,thesenew-stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeople.Theriseofthesepersonalsealsisdevelopingthegiftmarket.21.InancientChina,peopleusedacarvedsealtosignimportantpapers.22.Mr.Huang'ssonsuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.23.HuangcarvedafamoussealwithapandaandanEnglishname.24.Thenew-stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeoplenowadays.25.Thetextmainlytalksaboutthehistoryofseals.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHiMike,How'severythinggoing?Thankyouforsharingyourschoolday.Letmetellyouaboutmine.Herearemyactivitiestoday.▲8:00a.m.-9:35a.m. Classes(English,math)▲9:35a.m.-10:05a.m. Morningbreak(doingsports)▲10:05a.m.-11:40a.m. Classes(Chinese,art)▲11:40a.m.-12:30p.m.Lunchtime(rice,beef,fishandvegetables)▲12:30p.m.-2:00p.m. Lunchbreak▲2:00p.m.-3:35p.m. Classes(history,music)▲3:50p.m.-4:50p.m. Clubtime(atthefarm)▲6:00p.m.-7:00p.m. Familydinner(riceandhotpot)▲7:00p.m.-9:00p.m. Freetime(playingchess,readingbooks)TodayisWednesday,our“NoHomeworkDay”!Icanenjoymyfreetimeafterschool.Oh.it'stimetogotobed.Inmynextemail,Iwillsharethehappymomentsofmyspringbreakwithyou.Bestwishes,LinHui26.WhatisLinHui'sfirstclassonWednesday?A.English. B.Chinese. C.History. D.Music.27.WhatwasLinHuiprobablydoingat9:50a.m.?28.WhatdidLinHuieatforlunch?A.Rice,beef,fishandhotpot. B.Rice,beef,fishandvegetables.C.Noodles,beef,fishandhotpot. D.Noodles,beef,fishandvegetables.29.WherecouldyoufindLinHuifrom3:50p.m.to4:50p.m.?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Atthefarm. D.Inthedininghall.30.WhatisLinHui'smainpurposeofwritingthisemail?A.TosharehisschooldaywithMike. B.ToinviteMiketovisithishome.C.TotellMikeabouthisdeliciousdinner. D.TotalkabouthisspringbreakwithMike.BDoyouknowtheAliPlateau?Itisaverycoldareawhichisnearly5,000metersabovesealevelinthewesternpartofChina.QiFabao,the“heroregimentcommanderfordefendingtheborder”(卫国戍边英雄团长),hasguardedourlandwithhislifethere.QiFabaowasbornintoacommonfamilyinWuweiCity,GansuProvince.Hewasalwaysatopstudentatschoolinhischildhoodandhadastrongwishtojointhearmy.Attheageof18,herealizedhisdream.HechosetosetfootonthelandoftheAliPlateauinXizangandbeganhiscareerofdefendingtheborder.Hesaid,“Noteveryonecanunderstandmychoice,butIhaveneverregrettedit.”Forover20years,hehasdefendedtheborderandexperiencedmanylife-and-deathmoments.Whenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork,hestoodinthecoldwaterforhourstorepairthem.Whenfacingthefallingstones,heevenusedhisbodytostopthem.Oncein2005,herodeahorseinthesnowmountainstocarryoutatask.Heandthehorsefellintotheriverfromthecliff(悬崖).Hisbackwasbadlyhurt,butthegreatpainneverbrokehim.Morethan1,000patrols(巡逻)sawhispromiseofdefendingtheborderofourland.Withhisyouthandblood,QiFabaohaswrittenachapterofloyalty(忠诚)andresponsibility.Heshowsusthatlovingourcountryisnotemptywords,butrealactions.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byusingasaying. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingasuggestion. D.Byexplainingareason.32.HowoldwasQiFabaowhenherealizedhisdreamofjoiningthearmy?A.18. B.20. C.26. D.38.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“career”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Report. B.Study. C.Interview. D.Work.34.WhatdidQiFabaodowhenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork?A.Heaskedotherstofixthem. B.Herodeahorsetofindanewway.C.Hestoodinthecoldwatertorepairthem. D.Heusedhisbodytostopthefallingstones.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheIntroductionoftheAliPlateau B.TheWayofBecomingaTopStudentC.TheLifeofaHeroDefendingtheBorder D.TheImportanceofOvercomingDifficultiesCDesertification(荒漠化)isadifficultproblemforthewholeworld.Formanyyears,ChinesescientistshavehadrichexperienceindealingwithdesertificationinNorthwestChina.NowtheyareworkingtohelpAfricancountriestumtheirsandyareasintogreenones.Chinahasmadegreatprogressthroughhardwork,thoughitisseriouslyinfluencedbydesertification.UntilNovember2024,Chinabuiltalongwalloftrees,whichcaughttheworld'sattention.Itis3,046kmlong!AndChinahascreated32millionhectares(公顷)ofnewforest.ChinesescientistssharedthetechnologieswithMauritania,anAfricancountry.TheyintroduceddifferentkindsofplantsfromChinaandusedstrawcheckerboardstostopsandfrommoving.Theydevelopednewwaystosavewaterforfarming.Smarttechnologiessuchasrobots,dronesandsand-blockingsystems(阻沙系统)drivenbysolarpanelsalsohelpedalot.TheChina-AfricaGreenTechnologyParkwasbuiltinMauritania.In2024,theparkwasanemptylandsweptbywindandsand.Justoneyearlater,thereweregrasses,fruitsandvegetables.WangYongdong,aseniorengineerfromChina,said,“Thegoaloftheparkisnotonlytoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsotohelplocalpeople.”Sofar,Chinahastrained45skilledworkersandcreated120jobsforthelocalcommunity.TheMauritanianenvironmentminister(部长)describedChinaasa“veryimportantpartner”.TohelpAfricancountries,Chinesescientistshaveovercomemanydifficulties.Asakeymemberfightingagainstdesertificationintheworld,Chinapromisestokeepworkingandmakebiggerefforts.Wangsaid,“Weareacommunitywithasharedfuture.Wehopeoureffortswillshowthisspirit.”36.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.ThewaysofplantingtreesinChina.B.TheproblemsofdesertificationinChina.C.ThereasonwhyChinahelpsAfricancountries.D.TheprogressChinahasmadeinfightingagainstdesertification.37.HowdidChinesescientistshelpMauritaniaaccordingtoparagraph3?a.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofplants. b.Byusingstrawcheckerboards.c.Bydevelopingawindpowersystem. d.Byusingrobotsanddrones.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d38.WhywastheChina-AfricaGreenTechnologyParkbuilt?A.TotrainskilledworkersforChina.B.Tobuildarobotfactoryforthelocalcommunity.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentandhelplocalpeople.D.Toteachmorelocalpeoplehowtomakesolarpanels.39.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahealthguide. C.AnEnglishdictionary. D.Atraveldiary.40.WhatwillChinaprobablydoforAfricancountriesinthefutureaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Buildsomeschoolsforthem.B.Helpthemwithspacedevelopment.C.Offerfreefruitsandvegetablestothem.D.Continuetohelpthemfightagainstdesertification.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesplayanimportantroleindailylife.However,somehabitsmaybebadforyoureyes.Healthyvision(视力)startswithyou!41◆Doexercise.Kidswhoexerciseoftenhaveahealthierbodyweightthankidswhodon't.Ifyouaretooheavy,itiseasytogetintosomehealthproblemssuchasdiabetes.Theseproblemsmightleadtopoorvision.42◆Eatright.Keepyoureyeshealthybyeatingrightfood.Trytohavedifferentkindsoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Fishhasbeenshowntohelpyoureyes,too.43Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonacomputer,mobilephone,orTVscreen.Lookingatanyonethingfortoolongcantireyoureyes.Giveyoureyesarestwiththe20-20-20rule:Every20minutes,lookabout20feetawayfor20seconds.◆Weartherightprotection.44Whenyoudosportsontheplaygroundorusechemicals(化学品)inasciencelab,protectiveglassesarehelpfultopreventyoureyesfromgettinghurt.Whenwalkinginthesun,you'dbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyes.◆Speakupifyourvisionchanges.Doyouhavetroubleseeinganythingatschool?Doyousquint(眯着眼看)alot?45Ifyounoticeanychangesinyourvision,tellyourparentsorteachers.Theycanhelpyoufindwaystokeepyoureyeshealthy.A.Areyoureyesblack?B.Giveyoureyesarest.C.Isyourvisionasclearasbefore?D.Herearesomewaystohelptakecareofyoureyes.E.Sodoexercisetohaveahealthyweightfromnowon.F.Besuretowashyourhandsbeforetouchingyoureyes.G.Youshouldchoosetherightprotectionforeyesindifferentsituations.第三部分写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)林辉正在参加“有一种叫云南的生活”短视频大赛，向外国友人介绍“茶马古道”旅游线路和云南各地美食。他在写视频文案的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。A.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Itistoenjoy“aslowlife”inYunnanalongtheAncientTeaHorseRoad.(relax)47.Let'sstarttripfromXishuangbanna,oneofthekeyproductionareasoftea.(we)48.InNakeliancienttown,theteashopownerswarmlyinvitetotastePu’ertea.(travel)49.VisitorsrideahorsearoundShaxiancienttowntoenjoyitsbeauty.(usual)50.Dukezongancienttown,thestationofthetrip,tellsstoriesconnectingYunnantotheworld.(six)B.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.AsoneofthemostfamousdishesinYunnan,Qiguochickensoupyourhealth.(对……有好处)52.WhenyouKunming,theflowercakeisamust-try.(到达)53.Asforfruit,youcan'tmisstheinZhaotong.(甜甜的苹果)54.GotolocalfoodmarketsandtrythedelicioustofuinHonghe.(在晚上)55.It'sagreatideatohavecoffeeinBaoshanattheendofthetrip.(一杯)第二节书面表达(满分10分)你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“ScienceandMe”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验(如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……)，或谈谈科学给你带来的启发(如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……)。参考词汇:science－themedactivity科学主题活动;scienceandtechnologyprogress科技进步;inspirev.启发、激励;inspirationn.启发、激励要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。2026年云南省初中学业水平考试英语参考答案第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(1-10)1. A2.B3.A4.D5.C2. B7.D8.