福建福州市台江区福州华侨中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解AGlobalWorksprovidesinternationaltravelprogramsthathelpteenslearnabouttheworld.1.CostaRica:WildAdventureThisserviceprogrambringsyouintoawildlifereserve,whereyouwilldosomevoluntaryworktohelpprotectlocalanimals.Afteranovernightwhite-waterrafting(漂流)trip,yougettoworkonseaturtleprotectionprojectsonCostaRicanbeaches!GRADES:9-12

DAYS:21

DESTINATION:CostaRicaFOCUS:WildlifeProtectionAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3Staff2.FijiIslands:SunnyServiceandIslandImmersion(沉浸)Lookingforanunforgettabletravelprogram?JoinourFijianfamily!ExperienceFijianlifefirsthandandcontributetoserviceprojectsthatbringustotheheartofthelocalcommunity.Inthisteenvolunteerprogram,youwillhaveachancetoplaywiththelocalkidsandteachthemEnglish!GRADES:9-12

DAYS:17

DESTINATION:FijiIslandsFOCUS:WorkingwithChildrenAVG.GROUPSIZE:16Students/2Staff3.PuertoRico:HurricaneReliefThisisahands-onservicetripfocusedonhurricane(飓风)reliefanddisasterpreventionefforts.Homerepairworkistheheartofthisprogram.Theprojectsweworkonwillhelpfamiliesandcommunitiestodealwithafuturehurricane.GRADES:9-12

DAYS:8

DESTINATION:PuertoRico,UnitedStatesFOCUS:BuildingServicesAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3Staff4.France:FrenchImmersionWantmorethanjustastandardFranceteentravelprogram?ThisFrenchadventurehasitall!FromthePalaisdeVersaillestotheFrenchAlps,yourjourneyintroducesyoutosomeofFrance’smostattractivesitesandstories.GRADES:9-12

DAYS:21

DESTINATION:FranceFOCUS:FrenchImmersionAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3Staff1.WhatwillyoudoifyouareacceptedintothetravelprograminCostaRica?A．Rebuildhomesforlocalfamilies.B．Enteralocalswimmingcompetition.C．Helpprotectlocalanimals.D．TeachlocalkidsEnglish.2.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouhavetendaysoff?A．PuertoRico:HurricaneRelief.B．CostaRica:WildAdventure.C．FijiIslands:SunnyServiceandIslandImmersion.D．France:FrenchImmersion.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragestudentstovolunteer.B．Tosharehowtospendholidays.C．Torecommendfourdestinations.D．Tointroducefourtravelprograms.BThemobilephonemightbeagreatgift,butitisstoppingyoungpeoplecommunicatingwiththewiderworldanddoingharmtotheirmentalhealth.Shouldtheyoungusemobilephonesornot?It’sworthdeepthinking.RaleighInternational,anadventureprogramme,hasannouncedthatitintendstobansmartphonesinordertoenabletheiryouthfulparticipants(参与者)toactuallygettoknoweachotherabit,insteadofspendingtheireveningsunderthetentlitbyaphonescreen.Aspeopleusedtosaytherewasatimewhenthewholepointoftravelwastocomeface-to-facewithanunfamiliarworld.Learningtoadapttothatworldwas“character-building”,andanunfamiliarlandwas,inasense,atrainingground.Forexample,thegreattwentieth-centuryexplorerFreyaStarkwasaloneWesternwomaninfarArablandswithoutusingaGPSandamobile.Yetthroughallheryearsoftravelling—andshewassomeonewhotravelledeveninher99thyear—shelearnedtomeasureherself,andshelearnedtomeasurethoseshemet.WeliveinatimewhentherearenotmanypeoplelikeFreyaStark.ForRaleighInternationalparticipants,thecommunal(集体)experiencewithoutsmartphonesisimportant.Asurveyduringanexperimentofitsmobile-freepolicy(政策)foundthatalmosttwothirdsofthembelievedtheirmentalhealthhadimprovedasaresultofbeingwithouttheirphones.RaleighInternationalsaidthattalkingwithpeoplefacetofaceleavesgoodmemoriesonthem,becausethesememoriescomefromrespondingtotherealpeopleandplacesaroundthem.Now,goingbacktothequestion,it’sclearthatwithsomanysmartphonesaround,weshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunityforface-to-facecommunication.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ban”inparagraph2mean?A．Improvethesalesof.B．Changethestyleof.C．Stoptheuseof.D．Bringin.5.WhydoestheauthormentionFreyaStarkinparagraph4?A．Tosupporttheauthor’sopinion.B．ToshowtheuselessnessofaGPS.C．Toexplainthedifficultyoflivingalone.D．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.6.Whatisthefindingoftheexperimentaboutthemobile-freepolicy?A．Itplacesmorepressureonpeople.B．Itmakespeoplementallyhealthier.C．Itleadstomoreproductivework.D．Itmakescommunicationdifficult.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyDotheYoungLikeMobilePhones?B．IsItGoodforYouthtoUseMobilePhones?C．WhatIstheImpactofMobilePhonesonTravel?D．HowCanOneStartFace-to-FaceCooperation?CTheYellowRiveristhecradle(摇篮)ofChina’scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devicessetupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecommandcenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernance(管理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter(尤指电台或电视信号的发射机).Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecommandcenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaoxiongfromthebureau.“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.”Andinthesky,dronesareflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollers(巡逻员)oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation.“Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplans(泄洪计划)incaseweneedtobattendownthehatches,”saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.8.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A．TostudythewildlifeintheYellowRiver.B．Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.C．Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.D．Toprovideavirtualrealityexperienceoftheriver.9.Howdothe“smartstones”contributetotheriver’sdigitalgovernance?A．Theyrecordwaterquality.B．Theyenhancetheriver’sbeauty.C．Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.D．Theyserveasmarketsforimportantlocations.10.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A．Providingentertainmentforthepeoplelivingalongtheriver.B．Collectingdatatoupdatea3Dmodelforfloodmanagement.C．TransportingresearcherstoremotelocationsalongtheriverD．Patrollingandgettingfirst-handwildlifephotos.11.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph5probablymean?A．Toupdatethe3Dmodelforaccuracy.B．Toprepareforapotentialfloodevent.C．Tostrengthentheriverbanksanddikes.D．Toincreasedronemonitoringovertheriver.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．TheculturalandhistoricalimportanceoftheYellowRiver.B．ThefutureplansforimprovingtheYellowRiver’sconstruction.C．Theuseofsmartstonesanddronesforfloodcontrolandmonitoring.D．ThedevelopmentofadigitalsystemfortheYellowRiver’smanagement.D（七选五）MovetotheMusicMusichelpsusexercise,butwhydoesithavethiseffect?13.________Thefirstissimple:Musicdistractsus.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample,afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelywhilelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger.Musicalsomotivatesus.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Anupbeatsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.14.________Songsintherangeof120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest,sayssportspsychologistDr.CostasKarageorghis.15.________.ItsleadingresearcherFritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Theyallthenexercisedtwice.Onetime,eachgroupworkedoutwhilelisteningtomusicforsixminutes.Anothertime,theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachines.ThenameJymminisacombinationof“jamming"and“gym.”Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Theexercisersbecamethecomposersandthemachinesbecametheirinstruments.Intheend,53ofthe61peoplesaidthesamething:TheyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.16.________HowdoesFritzexplainthis?MaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol,hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeat.Theycouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also,theactivitywassocial.Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.FritzbelievesthatJymminexercisemayhaveotheradvantages,too.17.________Forexample,itmaybeevenagoodwaytotreatdepression.A．Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.B．Thisalsohelpsrelaxourbodyandbrain.C．Musicwithaquickandsteadybeatisgoodforexercising,D．Hewantstofindoutifitcanhelpwithmoreseriousconditions.E．Heexpectstotakeadvantageofittotapintopeople’spotential.F．Anewstudysuggeststhisisonlypartoftheexplanation,however.G．Whentheyexerciseandmakemusic,workingoutseemstobeeasier.E（任务型阅读）Mrs.ThompsonhadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thathisclothesweremessyandthatheconstantlyneededabath.ShepaidnoattentiontoTeddy.However,whenshereadhisfile,shewasinsurprise.Teddy’sfirstgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisabrightchildwithareadylaugh.”Hissecondgradeteacherwrotethathismotherhadadeadlyillness.Histhird-gradeteacherwrotethathismother’sdeathhadbeenhardonhim.Hisfourth-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddyiswithdrawnanddoesn’tshowmuchinterestinschool.”Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblemandshewasashamedofherself.Shethoughtthatshecouldmakeadifference.WhenherstudentsbroughtherChristmaspresents,Teddy’spresentwasclumsilywrappedinheavybrownpaper.Mrs.Thompsonopeneditinthemiddleoftheotherpresents.Someofthechildrenstartedtolaughwhenshefoundastonebraceletwithsomeofthestonesmissing,andabottlethatwasone-quarterfullofperfume.Mrs.Thompson,hervoicechokedupwithtears,thankedherstudentsfortheirpresents.AndthensheshowedhowshelikedTeddy’spresents,puttingthebraceleton,andusingsomeoftheperfumeonherwrist.Fromthenon,Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Assheworkedwithhim,hismindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterherespondedandheshowedmuchinterestinstudy.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneoftheexcellentchildrenintheclass.Tenyearslater,TeddyinvitedMrs.Thompsontoattendhisweddingasgroom’smother.Sheusedthebraceletandtheperfumewhichwerethepresentsofthatyear.Attheweddingceremony,shemetthemanwithgoodmanners.Hesaidtoher,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson.Todayyousmelledjustlikemymomusedto.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback.Shesaid,“Teddy,youweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.I’msoproudthattodayIcanbeyourmother!”Thelasting18.________ofkindnessandbeliefTeddywaswithdrawnandshowedlittleinterestinschool.Mrs.Thompsonfelt19.________forignoringhim.TeddygaveMrs.Thompsonaclumsily20.________present.Somechildren21.________attheimperfectgift.Mrs.Thompsonputonthebraceletandusedthe22.________.Shewasdeeply23.________byTeddy’sgift.Shepaidparticular24.________toTeddyandencouragedhim.Teddy’smindcame25.________.Tenyearslater,TeddyinvitedMrs.Thompsontohis26.________asgroom’smother.Shefelt27.________tobecalled“mother”.二、完形填空HollyCookewasn’tafanofweekendsforalongtime.WheneverFridaycame,it28.________herthatshehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.Despite(尽管)havinghighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shewas29.________todothoseactivitiesalone.Cookewasespeciallyeagerfor30.________.Shefinallyfoundherselfgoogling:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon.”Butthesearchresultsprovedmostly31.________.Actually,shefoundahandfulofwomenwhoweresharingthesame32.________.Wishingtodealwiththesituation,Cooke33.________aFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”,andinvited34.________peoplesheconnectedwithonlinetojoinit.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.35.________,manyofthemshowedupandtheyfeltclosetoeachotherrightaway.Andtheystarteda36.________conversation.Cookewasencouragedbythe37.________ofthefirstmeetupandrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing38.________.Afterthat,Cookebegan39.________meetupsregularly,andwordslowly40.________aboutthegroup.Ithaswelcomedawiderangeofpeopleandorganizeddifferenttypesofactivities.“Wewanttobeasinclusive(包容的)aswecanbe,”explainedCooke.Shealsosaidshedidn’t41.________howmanywomenhavemadelastingfriendshipsthroughherclub.“Havingsuchagroupisbeneficial,andit’sthereasonwhyI’ve42.________,”sheadded.“Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”28.A．taughtB．remindedC．promisedD．warned29.A．unwillingB．amazedC．carefulD．curious30.A．confidenceB．friendshipC．spaceD．education31.A．importantB．encouragingC．impossibleD．useless32.A．responsibilityB．interestC．troubleD．mistake33.A．createdB．changedC．searchedD．questioned34.A．talentedB．skilledC．hard-workingD．like-minded35.A．HelplesslyB．SecretlyC．UnexpectedlyD．Terribly36.A．strangeB．boringC．seriousD．joyful37.A．successB．goalC．styleD．difference38.A．progressB．lonelinessC．fearD．failure39.A．forgettingB．organizingC．influencingD．comparing40.A．improvedB．disappearedC．finishedD．spread41.A．argueB．missC．rememberD．forgive42.A．carriedonB．stayedupC．calmeddownD．givenin三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage1Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”isatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills43.________(dot)withsheepandcattle.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,and44.________(breath)inthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,45.________isnotsurprisingthatuptonowIreland46.________(develop)strongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.47.________(good)yet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyou’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.Passage2AlipayhaslaunchedAlipayTap!inGuangzhou,enablingusers48.________(pay)bytappingtheirsmartphonesagainstacashregisterwithoutunlockingthescreen.Tensofthousandsofstoreshaveadoptedtheservice,withabout100,000restaurantsnationwide,includingMcDonald’s,49.________(apply)touseit.Thisinnovationbenefitsseniorsandthe50.________(visual)damaged,reducingbarrierstomobilepayments.Inresponse,theStateCouncilissued51.________guidelinetoimprovepaymentservices,stressingtheneedtoexpandbankcardacceptance.Largebusinessdistrictsandpublicplacesmustsupportdiversepaymentoptions,includingmobile,bankcards,andcash.52.________(plan)tobeexpandedfurther,theservicebyAlipaywillenhanceuserexperienceandboostlocalconsumption.四、同义替换根据语境，选择框内单词/短语替换划线部分，语义保持一致。A.variousB.standforC.accountD.fascinatingE.getthroughF.dogoodtoG.waysH.taketheplaceof53.Differentapproachestostreetdesignhavebeenproposedtoimprovesafetyforchildren.________54.Whilethisbooktellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistory,italsogivesadescriptionofthelovesofthelesser-known.________55.Behindourhouseisthestartofacharmingpath.________56.Ithinkyoucancompletethefirsttwochapters.________57.Thenationalparkhasadiverserangeofwildlife,fromsmallbirdstolargemammals.________58.Theyhoperobotscanreplacehumansinsomedangerousjobs.________59.Hewaschosentorepresentourschoolatthecompetition.________60.Regularexerciseisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.________五、选词填空（变形）词库：conveniencerespondfunctioninspiretripoverpuzzlegratitudeabsorb61.Sheeagerlyawaitedhis________toherjobapplication.62.Sheaccidentally________aloosewireonthefloor.63.Thesurvivorswere________tobealiveafterthenaturaldisaster.64.T