广东省珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试初一英语试卷（含答案）

珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试初一英语试卷说明：1.全卷共有页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟；2.全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。TimandKerryMeekliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:AmyandElla.TheMeeksbecomefamousinthecountry___1___theytry100differentoutdoorsportsactivitiesinayear.TimandKerrydon’twanttheirchildrentospendall___2___freetimesittinginfrontoftheTV.Sotheystoptheir___3___fromwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Intheirparents’plan,___4___100sportsactivitiesforthetwogirlstodooutside.TimandKerryarenotinterestedinsports,buttheyjoininalltheactivities___5___theirdaughters.Thetwosistersarereally___6___whenjoininginthesesportsactivities.Everyholidayandweekend,theMeekswilltrysomesportsactivities,___7___climbing,runningandswimming.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlykeepfitandhavefun,butalsolearn___8___lotfromtheactivities.“Ourfriends’freetimeisfullofactivitiesbadfortheirhealth.Luckily,___9___isdifferent.We____10____trysomethingdifferentwithourparents,”AmyandEllasay.1.A.because B.but C.so2.A.they B.their C.theirs3.A.child B.children’s C.children4.A.thereis B.therewas C.thereare5.A.encourage B.toencourage C.encouraging6.A.happy B.happily C.happiness7.A.from B.like C.with8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.we B.our C.ours10.A.must B.can C.need二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。Thereisateacher.Shealwaysteachesinaspecialway.Oneday,sheaskedherstudents,“Whatdoyou____11____therulesinyourlife?”“Wehatethem!”theyallanswered.Soontheywereafraidthattheteacherwouldbe____12____.Buttotheirsurprise,theteacherjustlookedatthemquietly.Afterawhile,theteachersaid,“Iknow____13____youfeel.Letmeplaya____14____withyou.”Shedivided(划分)theclassintotwogroupsandaskedthemtoplaychesswithher.Whenitcametoherturn,shedidn’t____15____therulesandwonthegameeasily.“Hey,you____16____dothat.”thekidsshouted.“Whynot?”theteacherasked.“Becauseit’sagainst(违反)therules.”thekidssaid.“Whatdoesitmatter?”theteacherasked.“Itisn’tfair(公平的).”theyreplied.“It’snot____17____ofyoutobreaktherules.”Thentheteacheraskedthemto____18____agamewithoutanyrules.Theythoughtforalongtime.However,theystillcouldn’tmakeone.“Teacher,wecan’tdoit.It’s____19____toplaywithoutrules.”Theteacherthenbegantoaskthemwhytherearerulesatschool,onthefootballfield,ontheroads,orathome.Herstudentsthoughtofmanyreasons.Theysaid,“Thingsworkbetterwhenwehaverules.Ifwedidn’thaverulesonaroad,howwouldwebeabletocrosstheroadsafely?Infact,rulesaregoodfor____20____.Ruleshelppeoplegetalongbettertogether.”11.A.talkto B.lookafter C.helpwith D.thinkof12.A.unlucky B.unusual C.unhappy D.unfriendly13.A.how B.what C.why D.who14.A.sport B.game C.card D.culture15.A.explain B.treat C.follow D.break16.A.can B.can’t C.needn’t D.must17.A.easy B.noisy C.polite D.late18.A.make B.lose C.spend D.watch19.A.boring B.difficult C.important D.interesting20.A.you B.it C.us D.him三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分)阅读A.B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。AShihuaMiddleSchoolLibraryOPENINGHOURSLIBRARYRULESMONDAY9:00~17:00·Allpeoplemusthavealibrarycard.·Computersareforschoolworkonly.·Nofoodordrinksinthelibrary.·Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary.·Mobilephonesmustbeoff.·Youcanborrowtwobooksatonetime.TUESDAY8:00~17:00WEDNESDAY9:00~20:30THURSDAY9:00~17:30FRIDAY8:00~15:00SATURDAY9:00~13:00SUNDAYCLOSED21.Whencanyoureadbooksintheschoollibrary?A.Fromeighta.m.tofivep.m.onWednesday. B.Fromninea.m.toonep.m.onSunday.C.Fromninea.m.totwop.m.onFriday. D.Fromeighta.m.tofivep.m.onThursday.22.HowlongcanLindastaythereatmostifshegoestothelibraryat10o’clocka.m.onSaturday?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours. D.Forfourhours.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanborrowthreebooksatatime.B.Theschoollibraryisclosedatweekends.C.YoucanborrowthebooksifyouhaveyourschoolIDcard.D.Studentscandotheirschoolworkonthelibrarycomputers.24.Whichofthefollowingcanyouseeinthelibrary?A. B. C. D.25.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Babies B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Parents.BHowmuchexercisedochildrenneedtokeepingoodhealth?Everyparentwantstoknowtheanswer.IntheUS,manypeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldexercisehalfanhoureachday.ItisthesameintheUK.Anewstudyshowsthatchildrenshouldexercisefortheirmuscles(肌肉)andbones(骨头)morethanthreetimesaweek.Childrencandoactivitieslikeclimbingandplayingonmonkeybars—thiskindofexerciseisgoodfortheirmuscles.Jumpingandrunningaregoodfortheirbones.Childrenshouldalsodoaerobic(有氧的)exerciseformorethan60minuteseveryday.Theycanwalkfastorgorunning.However,manychildrendon’tlikedoingexerciseorplayingsportsoutside.Today,manychildrenlikeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVathomeeveryday.Whatcanparentsdotohelpthechildrendosportsoutside?DoctorStephanieWalshsayssheoftenseesparentstakinglongwalkswiththeirchildrenasakindofexercise,butthatmightnotbethebestway.“Althoughwalkingisagreatactivity,it’sreallyboringforchildren.Soifyou’regoingtoaskyourchildrentogoforawalk,thinkofsomefunthingstodoalongtheway,”shesays.▲It’sagoodideatotakethemoutsideandletthemplaywiththeirfriends.Iftheyoftenplaytogether,itwillbecomeanimportantandinterestingpartoftheirlives.Littlebylittle,theywillloveexerciseorsports.26.HowoftenshouldchildrenexerciseaccordingtosomeAmericans?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Sometimes. D.Everyday.27.Whichofthefollowingisbestforchildreniftheywanttohavestrongmuscles?A.Climbing. B.Jumping. C.Running. D.Walking.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph4?A.Whichsportispopularwithchildren? B.Whatkindofexercisemustchildrendo?C.Howcanwemakeexercisefunforthem? D.Whatkindofsportisbestforparents?29.WhatcanparentsdoaccordingtoDoctorStephanieWalsh’sadvice?A.Taketheirchildrentohaveawalk. B.Lettheirchildrenhavefunduringwalking.C.MaketheirchildrensitinfrontofTV. D.Havetheirchildrenstayinthehouseallday.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExerciseforKids B.AFunWaytoTakeaWalkC.KidsandComputerGames D.ExerciseintheUSC配对阅读。左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论。____31____TeachersinaBritishschoolcannotuseredpenstomarkstudents’homework.Theyusegreenorpurplepensinstead.____32____StudentsinmostJapaneseschoolsneedtocleantheirclassroomseverydayafterschool.Itshowsrespectfortheirlearningenvironment.____33____AnAmericanhighschoolasksstudentstousetransparent(透明的)schoolbags.Theschoolthinksthesebagshelpimprovesafety.____34____StudentsinaBritishschoolcannotraisetheirhandstoanswerquestionsduringclass.Instead,teacherschoosestudentstoanswer.____35____StudentsinsomeIndianprimaryschoolshavetotakea2-hournapafterlunch.Inthisway,theycanfocusbetterintheafternoon.A.What?Ithinkredistheclearestcolorformarking.Ithelpsstudentsnoticetheirmistakesmoreeasily.Asateacher,Ilikeusingredpens.B.Ourschoolalsoencouragesustogotobedearlyintheevening.Scientistssayteenagersshouldgetatleast8hoursofsleepeachnight.C.Ifeelnervous(紧张的)whenteacherssuddenlyaskmetoanswerquestionsinclass.Ineedtimetothinkandgetprepared.D.Itsoundslikeagreatidea.Acleanandtidyplaceisbetterforstudy.Italsoteachesstudentstorespecttheirspace.E.Ithinkitisasmartrule.It’seasytoseeandcheckwhatisinside.Thatreallyhelpskeeptheschoolsafe.F.Inourschool,studentscan’tusebluepensduringexams,either.Theycanonlyuseblackpenstowriteontheexampapers.G.Ifeelsleepyandtiredintheafternoon.Ihopemyschoolhasthatrule.Itwillhelpuslearnbetterintheafternoon.四、音标辨析(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据每小题的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。36.找出和cake划线部分含有相同音素的单词。A.bad B.make C.cat D.jacket37.找出含有音素/j/的单词A.sky B.party C.yard D.healthy38.选出划线部分发音不同的单词A.loves B.plays C.likes D.runs39.找出practice的正确发音A./ˈpræktɪs/ B./prækˈtɪs/ C./ˈprektɪs/ D./prekˈtɪs/40.选出重音是▪●▪的单词A.volleyball B.uniform C.teenager D.however五、看音标拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。I’mastudentinShihuaMiddleSchool.Ourschoolhasanew____41____/ruːl/aboutkeepinghealthy.Everymorning,wedoexerciseontheplayground.MyclassmateShiZijunisvery____42____/ˈfrendli/andsheoften____43____/dʒɒg/withme.Afterrunning,wesometimes____44____/wɜːkaʊt/together.It’sreallyfun!____45____/wiɔːlniːdtu,təˈfɒləʊðə,ðiskuːlruːlz/.六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。46.妈妈让我关闭手机，集中精力写作业。Mumasksmetoturnoffthephoneand________________myhomework.47.Shehastogetupat6:30everymorning.(改为否定句)She________________togetupat6:30everymorning.48.WhodoesthisT-shirtbelongto?(填写正确选项的编号)根据朗读规则，该句应使用________(a.降调b.升调)。49.Baseballalsobuildsteamspirit.(写出句子结构)___________________________________________________________________________________________50.fly,they,birds,other,can’t,like.(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________________________七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。有两词为多余项。seetheyforamazingkilleasyrunbemakehoweverdangerplayfulAbout70%oftheEarthiscovered(覆盖)bywater.Underthewater,it’san____51____world.Peoplecan____52____manydifferentkindsofanimals.Amongthem,Ilikethesealionbest.Sealionsarekindtopeople.Theyarelovelyandfriendlyanimals.Iwantto____53____friendswiththem.Peopleoftenseethemonbeachesallaroundtheworld.Itcanbequitedarkinthesea,butsealionscan____54____findtheirway.Sealions____55____gooddivers(潜水者).____56____,iftheydivetoodeep,maybetheywilldie.Asgreatswimmers,theycanswimataspeed(速度)of40kilometerseachhour.Thishelps____57____getawayfromsharks.Sharksarevery____58____.Everyyear,peoplekillthousandsofsealions____59____theirskinandoil.Tosavesealions,peopleshouldstop____60____them.Ortheycan’tseetheminsomeyears.八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Animalsarealldifferentfromoneanother.Someanimalscanrunfasterthanmanyordinarycars,whileothersmoveveryslowly.Buttheslowestanimalintheworldisnottheturtle,aswemaythink.Itisthethree-toedsloth(三趾树懒).SlothsliveslowandrelaxinglivesintherainforestsofSouthAmerica.Slothscanbe60cm—80cmlongandweigh2.25kg—6.5kg.Ittakesthemaboutoneminutetoclimbonly1.8m—2.4m.Theysleepformorethan20hourseveryday,stayinginthetreesmostofthetime.Theycomedownfromthetreestodefecate(排便)justonceaweek.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforsloths,astheirenemies(天敌),likebigcats,mightcomeatthem.There’snowaytheycanrunawayintime.Asslothsdon’tmovemuch,greenalgae(藻类)growontheirbodies.Butthisisjustagoodthingforthem.Thealgaemakethemlooklikegreenleavesonatreeandhelpthemhide(躲)fromenemies.Theyusuallylivearound25to30yearsinthewild.Slothsmaybeslowclimbers,buttheyarefastswimmers.Inrainforests,theyneedtoswimtolive.61.Wheredothree-toedslothslive?___________________________________________________________________________________________62.Howlongdothree-toedslothssleepeveryday?___________________________________________________________________________________________63.Howoftendothree-toedslothsdefecate?___________________________________________________________________________________________64.Whatdothegreenalgaeonslothshelpthemdo?___________________________________________________________________________________________65.Doyoulikethree-toedsloths?Why?___________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达66.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。时光荏苒，七年级下学期过半。石花中学为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳状态投入学习，特此征集主题为“BeaHappyStudent”的征文，请根据以下要点提示撰写一篇短文，积极投稿。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名；2.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；3.语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Asstudents,it’simportantforustoliveahappylife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)【11~20题答案】【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分)阅读A.B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。A【21~25题答案】【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.BB【26~30题答案】【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.B30.AC【31~35题答案】【答案】31.A32.D33.E34.C35.G四、音标辨析(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据每小题的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所