2026年山西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析

第1页/共1页2026年山西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.John.B.Tina.C.David.7.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.6yuan.B.10yuan.C.16yuan.9.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.10.A.Heisafraidofrunning.B.Hewillkeeponpracticing.C.Helikestravellingtofarplaces.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WheredidLiHua’sfamilygolastweekend?A.Toapark.B.Toafarm.C.Toazoo.12.WhatdidLiHuadoafterarriving?A.Hecollectedleaves.B.Hetookalotofphotos.C.Hewalkedalongtheriver.13.WhotoldLiHuastoriesabouttheoldtrees?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.14.WhydidLiHuafeelexcited?A.Becausehehadapicnic.B.Becausehefoundthewayback.C.Becausehemethisgeographyteacher.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.C.Knowledgefromtextbookshelpsinreallife.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。StartaNewJourneyBe________.Trytodo________smallthingseveryweek.Readmore.·Readingisa________totheworld.·Readingletsyou________intheseaofimagination.Workwithothers.Groupworkcaninfluenceyourlives________.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(Twostudentsaretalkingonthestreet.)TengFei:Hi,I’mTengFei.It’smyfirsttimetocomehere.LiuQiang:Hi,TengFei.I’mLiuQiang.____________________________1____________________________TengFei:Gladtomeetyou,too!Isthereascienceandtechnologymuseumnearby?LiuQiang:____________________________2____________________________TengFei:IheardwecanseethescenesofthefirstmenlandingontheMoonthere.LiuQiang:Exactly.YoucanalsoknowaboutChina’sspaceexploration(探索).TengFei:Cool!____________________________3____________________________LiuQiang:Sure.Justgoalongthisstreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyoucanfindit.TengFei:Isee.____________________________4____________________________LiuQiang:Themuseumusuallyclosesat5:00p.m.TengFei:OK.Thankyouverymuch.LiuQiang:____________________________5____________________________Haveagoodtime!六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peter’sfatherwasamanoffewwords.He____6____hadaheart-to-hearttalkwithPeter.Hewasbusywithhisworkandusuallygothomeverylate.HowPeter____7____hisfathercouldplaybasketballorgofishingwithhim!Oneevening,whileworkingonamathproblem,Peterfounditsodifficultthathewantedto____8____.Hewasabouttoclosethebookwhenasmallyellownotefellout____9____.Onitwasashortmessagewithalovelyhand-drawnheart.Itsaid,“Youcandoit!—Dad”.Peterfelt____10____.SoonhefoundanothernoteinhisEnglishdictionary,andonemoreinhisfavoritemagazine.____11____hesawthosenoteswritteninhisfather’sbeautifulhandwriting,hewaslostinthought.Peterlookedtowardsthedoor.Hepicturedhistiredfathercominghomelateandopeninghisschoolbagtoleavethesesimplewordsof____12____.Hisfatherneversaid“Iloveyou”,buthislovewashiddeninevery____13____.Hislovemightbesilent,butitwasalwaysthere,likeamountain.Feelingasuddenrushofwarmth,Peterpickeduphispenagain.6.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly7.A.wished B.doubted C.believed8.A.wakeup B.giveup C.stayup9.A.suddenly B.safely C.heavily10.A.bored B.surprised C.nervous11.A.Unless B.Though C.When12.A.agreement B.punishment C.encouragement13.A.page B.talk C.mountain七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14.Whatistheprojectfor?A.Practicingyoursports.B.Creatingacoolclubname.C.Talkingaboutthedreamjob.15.Howlongdoestheprojectlast?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.16.WhichnamefollowstheruleofStep2?A.ClubRunnersGreen.B.RunnersGreenClub.C.GreenRunnersClub.17.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesispartofStep4?A.Drawingapicture. B.Makingateam. C.Sharingalogo.18.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inadiary. C.Inastorybook.(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverytimeStevewokeup,hefelthisrighthandwasonfire.Hecouldnotliftacuportouchcoldwater.Themedicinehetookdidn’tworkwell.Butoneday,heputonaVR(虚拟现实)headsetandthingsbegantochange.VRtreatmentisbeingusedinmedicalfields,especiallyforhelpingpeoplewithchronic(慢性的)pain.Infact,VRcangivepeopleexperiencesthataresimilartotherealworld.InaVRprogram,StevewastryingoutaVRheadset.Surprisingly,ittookhimtoadifferentsituationwherehewasabletomovehisrighthandslowly.JennyalsoreceivedtheVRtreatmentinthisprogram.Herbackpainbotheredherforyears.WearingaVRheadset,shewassurprisedtofindshegotalittlebetter.SohowdoesVRhelp?Scientistssaythatthepainisnotonlyaboutthebody.Italsohassomethingtodowiththebrain.Whenyoufullyfocusonsomethingexciting,yourbrainpayslessattentiontothepain.VRusesthisideatohelppeoplefeelbetter.Ofcourse,VRtreatmentmaynotsuiteveryonesufferingfrompain.Itisstillbeingstudied,butforthoselivingwithpaineveryday,VRtechnologybringssomethingimportant:hope.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistinganumber.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.20.WhatdidStevedoafterputtingonaVRheadset?A.Heliftedhiscupquickly.B.Hetouchedhisbackeasily.C.Hemovedhishandslowly.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bothered”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Protected. B.Troubled. C.Covered.22.HowdoesVRmakepeoplefeellesspainfulaccordingtothetext?A.Bymakingthebrainfocuslessonpain.B.Bymakingthebodystrongertofightpain.C.Bygivingpeoplemedicinethroughtheheadset.23.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.VRtreatmentissuitableforeveryone.B.PeoplepaylittleattentiontoVRtreatment.C.VRtreatmentcanhelppeopleinsomeways.(C)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IeohMingPeiwasknownasthemasterofmodernarchitecture(建筑).Hedesigned(设计)manyfamousbuildingsandlandmarksaroundtheworld.PeiwasborninGuangzhouin1917.Hegrewupinafamilythatvaluededucationandtraditionalart.Suzhouwashisancestralhometown.Peispentmostofhischildhoodholidaysthere.Duringthoseholidays,hewouldvisitthegardenswheneverhehadtime.Seeingthoserocks,stonebridgesandwaterfalls,hebegantoshowinterestinthem.Attheageoften,PeimovedwithhisfamilytoShanghai.Thecity’sinternationalarchitecturalstylehadastronginfluenceonhim.Hedecidedtobecomeanarchitect.In1935,Peiwentabroadtostudy.Whenhewas38,hestartedhiscompanyinNewYork.In1983,hewonthePritzkerPrize,thehighesthonorinarchitecture.OneofPei’smostfamousworksistheglasspyramidinfrontoftheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inParis,whichwasdesignedin1989.Itshowedhisidea—letlightdesignthebuildings.Manypeopledislikeditbecauseitwassodifferentfromthetraditionalarchitectureatthattime.Buttoday,itisoneofthemostpopularplacesinFrance.SuzhouMuseumisanotherworkofhis.Itopenedin2006andbecameamust-goplacelater.Peiexplained,“ItshouldbelongtoSuzhou,butalsototheworld.Itshouldbetraditional,yetmodern.”Heleftover50designsduringhislife.Peipassedawayin2019attheageof102.Hisdesignsareregardedasthegiftstotheworld.24.WheredidPeibegintoshowinterestingardens?A.InSuzhou. B.InGuangzhou. C.InShanghai.25.WhatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsaccordingtoParagraph2?①HemovedtoShanghai.②HewonthePritzkerPrize.③Hebegantostudyabroad.A.①②③ B.①③② C.③①②26.WhatistheglasspyramidinfrontoftheLouvreMuseumliketoday?A.Itisverypopular. B.Itiseasilybroken. C.Itisquitetraditional.27.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Pei’sexperiences. B.Pei’sachievements. C.Pei’sbackground.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScienceOpensupMindB.PrizeBuildsupCourageC.ArchitectureLightsupLife(D)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Imagineyouhavejustcleanedyourclassroom.Thenastrictteacherinschoolwalksin,looksaround,andgivesyouabigsmile.____29____Butthistimethetestersarebirds.Inrecentyears,groupsofrare(稀有的)birdslikeblackstorksandegretshavebeenseenalongtheFenheRiver.____30____Thesebirdsareverypicky:theyonlylivenearcleanwater.Theirarrivalmakestheriverfulloflife.Thingswerequitedifferentinthepast.Therewerefewrarebirds.____31____Becausetheriverwaspollutedseriously.Thenthegovernmentstartedaplantobringtheriverbacktolife.Workerssparednoefforttoturndirtywaterintocleanwater.____32____Thesewetlandshelpedcleanthewater.Thewaterqualityhasimprovedalot.____33____Therearemoreplantsgrowinginthewetlands.MoreandmorebirdschoosetheFenheRiverastheirwinterhome.Whenpeopletakecareofnature,naturegivesback.ThebalancebetweenhumansandnaturehasbecomearealityinShanxi.A.Whywasthat?B.Theyrestalongtheriverbanksplayinghappily.C.Theresultsofpeople’shardworkareeasytosee.D.TheFenheRiveristhemotherriverofShanxiProvince.E.ThatisexactlywhatishappeningalongtheFenheRiver.F.What’smore,theycleanedandaddedwetlandsalongtheriver.(E)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Moneyispartofourlife.Sowearefacedwiththesamequestion:whattodowithourmoney?Smartspending(理性消费)meansusingmoneyinawaythatfitsrealneeds,realvalueandrealplans.Indailylife,teenagersusuallyspendmostoftheirmoneybuyingsomethingnecessary—food,clothesorschoolthings.Butsometimes,theybuythingstheydon’treallyneed.Followingthecrowdmayleadteenagerstobuysomethingunnecessary.Forexample,whensomeclassmateshavethesamekindofpencilcase,ateenagermayfeelunhappyabouthavingadifferentone.Sohewillbuyanewoneliketheirs.Teenagerscanstartlearninghowtomanagemoneywiselyatanearlyage.OnTom’s6thbirthday,hisgrandmothergavehimseveraljars(罐子)tohelphimmakegooduseofmoney.Onewasforspending,oneforsavingandanotherforgiving.ItwasatthattimethatTomstartedhisownmoneyjournal(记账本)torecordwherethemoneyhadgone.Hehashadthishabitsincethen.DateSpendingThingsRemainingMay2nd¥18Afilmticket¥82May9th¥25AscarfforMum¥57May15th¥35Adictionary¥22May28th¥12Snacksanddrinks¥10Tom’sbirthdaypresentismorethanseveraljars.Hisgrandmotherhasgivenakidthechancetolearnlifelongvalues.Thewidergoalofthejarsistoencourageteenagerstothinkmorewiselyaboutthemoneyandthethingstheycando.NewsXingfuCommunityPlants8TreeswithSavedMoneyThisspring,XingfuCommunitystarteda“TreeBank”activity.Manyteenagerstookpartinit.Withtheirsavedmoney,theybought8youngtrees.OnTreePlantingDay,theyplantedthetreesonahilloutsidethecity.“Onecoincanbringsocialmeaning,”saidateenager.34.Whatdoessmartspendingmean?______________________________________________________35.Whatmayleadteenagerstobuysomethingunnecessary?______________________________________________________36.WhydidTom’sgrandmothergivehimseveraljars?_____________________________________________________37.WhatwerethetoptwothingsTomspentmoneyoninMay?______________________________________________________38.WillyougiveawaymoneyliketheteenagersinXingfuCommunity?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。HowtoImproveMemoryYoumayfindithardtorememberwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Infact,it’squitecommonto_____39_____things.Hereissomeadvice.Youcanusesongstohelpyou.Pickasong_____40_____interestsyou.Changewhatyouneedtorememberintoitslyrics.Thenyoucanmemorizethemasyousing.Itisrelaxingandeasy.Amindmaphelpsyouorganizeinformationinavisual(视觉的)way.Weneedseveralstepstocreateamindmap.First,writethemainideainthecenter.Forexample,write“_____41_____”inthecenter.Then,writeotherkeyideasaroundthemainidealike“theMid-AutumnFestival”,“theSpringFestival”,“theDragonBoatFestival”andsoon.Next,writemorewordsaboutthekeyideaslike“date”,“food”,“activities”andsoon.Now,look_____42_____themindmap.It’sveryhelpful,right?Noonecanremembereverything,_____43_____everybodycanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Followthetips,andyouwillmakeprogress.(B)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。IrunlucktellshareclearseeoldideamovevisitdecideIamaBritishstudentstudyinghistoryatShanxiUniversity.LastSunday,I____44____JinciMuseum.ItwasatripthatIhadplannedforalongtime.Aftersteppinginside,Isawawoodenbuildingstandinginfrontofme.I____45____byalocalguidethatitwastheShuijingStage,anoldtheaterdatingbacktotheMingandQingDynasties.Whenanoperasingersangonthestage,everyoneintheyardcouldhearthevoice____46____.Ilookedcloselyatitswoodenstructure.Therewerenomodernmachines,justhandsandclever____47____fromancientbuilders.ThewisdomandcreativityofChinesepeoplesurprised____48____alot.Whatalsocaughtmyattentionwastheancienttrees.Theguidetoldmethatoneofthem,theZhouCypress(柏树),wasplantedduringtheWesternZhouDynasty.Itwasmuch____49____thanIhadeverimagined.Watchingitsdarkgreenleavesdancinginthewind,Ifoundmyselflostinitsbeauty.Ifelt____50____tohavethechancetogothere.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,whichmademefallinlovewithChineseculture.Imadea____51____togotomoreplacesofinterestinShanxi.NowIunderstandwhypeoplesay,“Ifyouwant____52____thousandsofyearsofChinesecivilization(文明),youshouldcometoShanxi.”I____53____theexperiencewithmyfriendswhenIreturntomyhometownnextmonth.ThehistoryofShanxiismorethanjuststoriesofthepast.Itisalsoaculturaltreasure.九、书面表达（共15分）54.在成长的过程中，每一次突破往往始于“一小步”；是不会骑车的你开始学骑自行车；是擅长跑步的你再次刷新自己的最好记录；是内向的你主动参加志愿服务……迈出这“一小步”，你就突破了自我。你校英语社团将举办以“Asmallstep,abigbreakthrough(突破)”为主题的演讲活动，请结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：•whatsmallstepsareinyoureyes•oneofyourexperiencesoftakingasmallstep•theinfluencethattheexperiencehasonyou要求：1．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Hello,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!2026年山西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.John.B.Tina.C.David.7.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.6yuan.B.10yuan.C.16yuan.9.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.10.A.Heisafraidofrunning.B.Hewillkeeponpracticing.C.Helikestravellingtofarplaces.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WheredidLiHua’sfamilygolastweekend?A.Toapark.B.Toafarm.C.Toazoo.12.WhatdidLiHuadoafterarriving?A.Hecollectedleaves.B.Hetookalotofphotos.C.Hewalkedalongtheriver.13.WhotoldLiHuastoriesabouttheoldtrees?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.14.WhydidLiHuafeelexcited?A.Becausehehadapicnic.B.Becausehefoundthewayback.C.Becausehemethisgeographyteacher.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.C.Knowledgefromtextbookshelpsinreallife.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。StartaNewJourneyBe________.Trytodo________smallthingseveryweek.Readmore.·Readingisa________totheworld.·Readingletsyou________intheseaofimagination.Workwithothers.Groupworkcaninfluenceyourlives________.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(Twostudentsaretalkingonthestreet.)TengFei:Hi,I’mTengFei.It’smyfirsttimetocomehere.LiuQiang:Hi,TengFei.I’mLiuQiang.____________________________1____________________________TengFei:Gladtomeetyou,too!Isthereascienceandtechnologymuseumnearby?LiuQiang:____________________________2____________________________TengFei:IheardwecanseethescenesofthefirstmenlandingontheMoonthere.LiuQiang:Exactly.YoucanalsoknowaboutChina’sspaceexploration(探索).TengFei:Cool!____________________________3____________________________LiuQiang:Sure.Justgoalongthisstreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyoucanfindit.TengFei:Isee.____________________________4____________________________LiuQiang:Themuseumusuallyclosesat5:00p.m.TengFei:OK.Thankyouverymuch.LiuQiang:____________________________5____________________________Haveagoodtime!【答案】1.Gladtomeetyou!2.Yes,thereis./Yes.3.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothemuseum?/Canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?4.Whendoesthemuseumclose?/Whattimedoesthemuseumclose?5.Youarewelcome./Notatall./That’sallright./Mypleasure.【解析】【导语】本文是两名学生在街上交谈，内容围绕滕飞初次来到此地，向刘强询问附近科技馆的位置、闭馆时间等信息展开。【1题详解】根据下文滕飞的回答“Gladtomeetyou,too!”中的“too”可知，上文刘强应该表达了同样的问候。“Gladtomeetyou!”是表示“很高兴见到你”的常用语，符合语境。【2题详解】上文滕飞询问“Isthereascienceandtechnologymuseumnearby?”，这是一个Isthere引导的一般疑问句。结合下文两人继续讨论科技馆的内容可知，答案是肯定的，故填“Yes,thereis.”或“Yes.”。【3题详解】下文刘强回答了去科技馆的路线，可知此处是滕飞询问去科技馆的路线，故填入“CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothemuseum?”或“Canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?”。【4题详解】下文刘强回答了博物馆的关门时间，可知此处是滕飞询问关门时间，故填“Whendoesthemuseumclose?”或“Whattimedoesthemuseumclose?”。【5题详解】上文滕飞表达感谢，此处是对感谢的常用回应。故填“Youarewelcome.”、“Notatall.”、“That’sallright.”或“Mypleasure.”六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peter’sfatherwasamanoffewwords.He____6____hadaheart-to-hearttalkwithPeter.Hewasbusywithhisworkandusuallygothomeverylate.HowPeter____7____hisfathercouldplaybasketballorgofishingwithhim!Oneevening,whileworkingonamathproblem,Peterfounditsodifficultthathewantedto____8____.Hewasabouttoclosethebookwhenasmallyellownotefellout____9____.Onitwasashortmessagewithalovelyhand-drawnheart.Itsaid,“Youcandoit!—Dad”.Peterfelt____10____.SoonhefoundanothernoteinhisEnglishdictionary,andonemoreinhisfavoritemagazine.____11____hesawthosenoteswritteninhisfather’sbeautifulhandwriting,hewaslostinthought.Peterlookedtowardsthedoor.Hepicturedhistiredfathercominghomelateandopeninghisschoolbagtoleavethesesimplewordsof____12____.Hisfatherneversaid“Iloveyou”,buthislovewashiddeninevery____13____.Hislovemightbesilent,butitwasalwaysthere,likeamountain.Feelingasuddenrushofwarmth,Peterpickeduphispenagain.6.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly7.A.wished B.doubted C.believed8.A.wakeup B.giveup C.stayup9.A.suddenly B.safely C.heavily10.A.bored B.surprised C.nervous11.A.Unless B.Though C.When12.A.agreement B.punishment C.encouragement13.A.page B.talk C.mountain【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Peter的爸爸虽然话不多，但通过留便条的方式默默鼓励他，体现了深沉父爱的故事。【6题详解】句意：他几乎从未和Peter促膝长谈。上文提到父亲话语不多，hardly“几乎不”符合。always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，均与“话语不多”不符。【7题详解】句意：Peter多么希望父亲能和他一起打篮球或钓鱼啊！Peter渴望父亲的陪伴，wished“希望”符合，HowPeterwished“Peter多么希望”，表达强烈愿望。doubted“怀疑”，believed“相信”，均与愿望不符。【8题详解】句意：……Peter觉得这道题太难了，想要放弃。“Hewasabouttoclosethebook”表明他觉得数学题太难，想“放弃”，giveup“放弃”符合。wakeup“醒来”，stayup“熬夜”，均与放弃解题不符。【9题详解】句意：他正要合上书，一张小黄纸条突然掉了出来。纸条是“突然”掉出来的，suddenly“突然地”符合。safely“安全地”，heavily“沉重地”，均与掉出纸条的动作不符。【10题详解】句意：Peter内心十分惊讶。看到父亲的纸条，他感到“惊讶”，surprised“惊讶的”符合。bored“无聊的”，nervous“紧张的”，均与意外发现不符。【11题详解】句意：当他看到父亲漂亮笔迹写下的这些便条时，他陷入了沉思。Peter在看到便条的那一刻陷入了思考，When“当……时”引导时间状语从句符合，表示看到便条时发生的反应。Unless“除非”表条件，Though“虽然”表让步，均与时间逻辑不符。【12题详解】句意：他想象着疲惫的父亲深夜回家，打开他的书包，留下这些简单的鼓励话语。便条上写着“Youcandoit!”这样“鼓励”的话，encouragement“鼓励”符合，wordsofencouragement“鼓励的话语”。agreement“同意”，punishment“惩罚”，均与便条内容不符。【13题详解】句意：……但他的爱藏在每一页里。上文便条夹在书页里，page“页”符合。talk“谈话”，mountain“山”，均与便条位置不符。七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14.Whatistheprojectfor?A.Practicingyoursports.B.Creatingacoolclubname.C.Talkingaboutthedreamjob.15.Howlongdoestheprojectlast?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.16.WhichnamefollowstheruleofStep2?A.ClubRunnersGreen.B.RunnersGreenClub.C.GreenRunnersClub.17.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesispartofStep4?A.Drawingapicture. B.Makingateam. C.Sharingalogo.18.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inadiary. C.Inastorybook.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.C18.A【解析】【导语】本文是阳光中学学生学习中心在网站上发布的每周项目任务说明，介绍了为俱乐部设计名称的项目“MyClub,MyVoice”的完成步骤与相关要求。【14题详解】根据开头处文字“Createacoolnameforyourfavoriteclub!（为你最喜欢的俱乐部创建一个很酷的名字）”可知，这个项目的目的是给俱乐部创建很酷的名字。【15题详解】根据项目的时间安排：步骤1在Day1（第一天）、步骤2在Day2（第二天）、步骤3在Day3-4（第三到四天）、步骤4在Day5（第五天），可知项目一共持续五天。【16题详解】Step2部分内容提到“Rule:[funword]+[thingyoudo]+club”，按照这个规则，正确顺序是：有趣的词Green+事项Runners+俱乐部Club，即“GreenRunnersClub”符合规则。【17题详解】Step4的内容提到“Showyourlogoandintroduceit.”，展示标志是步骤4的活动内容。【18题详解】根据文章开头的导航栏“Home/Projects/Sports/Notice”可推知，这是典型的网站导航设计，因此可以在网站上读到这篇文章。(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverytimeStevewokeup,hefelthisrighthandwasonfire.Hecouldnotliftacuportouchcoldwater.Themedicinehetookdidn’tworkwell.Butoneday,heputonaVR(虚拟现实)headsetandthingsbegantochange.VRtreatmentisbeingusedinmedicalfields,especiallyforhelpingpeoplewithchronic(慢性的)pain.Infact,VRcangivepeopleexperiencesthataresimilartotherealworld.InaVRprogram,StevewastryingoutaVRheadset.Surprisingly,ittookhimtoadifferentsituationwherehewasabletomovehisrighthandslowly.JennyalsoreceivedtheVRtreatmentinthisprogram.Herbackpainbotheredherforyears.WearingaVRheadset,shewassurprisedtofindshegotalittlebetter.SohowdoesVRhelp?Scientistssaythatthepainisnotonlyaboutthebody.Italsohassomethingtodowiththebrain.Whenyoufullyfocusonsomethingexciting,yourbrainpayslessattentiontothepain.VRusesthisideatohelppeoplefeelbetter.Ofcourse,VRtreatmentmaynotsuiteveryonesufferingfrompain.Itisstillbeingstudied,butforthoselivingwithpaineveryday,VRtechnologybringssomethingimportant:hope.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistinganumber.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.20.WhatdidStevedoafterputtingonaVRheadset?A.Heliftedhiscupquickly.B.Hetouchedhisbackeasily.C.Hemovedhishandslowly.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bothered”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Protected. B.Troubled. C.Covered.22.HowdoesVRmakepeoplefeellesspainfulaccordingtothetext?A.Bymakingthebrainfocuslessonpain.B.Bymakingthebodystrongertofightpain.C.Bygivingpeoplemedicinethroughtheheadset.23.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.VRtreatmentissuitableforeveryone.B.PeoplepaylittleattentiontoVRtreatment.C.VRtreatmentcanhelppeopleinsomeways.【答案】19.C20.C21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了VR（虚拟现实）技术在医疗领域的应用，特别是对慢性疼痛的治疗作用。【19题详解】第一段通过Steve的个人经历来引入话题：“EverytimeStevewokeup,hefelthisrighthandwasonfire...Butoneday,heputonaVRheadsetandthingsbegantochange.”，说明作者通过举例来开篇。【20题详解】第二段指出：“ittookhimtoadifferentsituationwherehewasabletomovehisrighthandslowly.”，说明Steve在VR中能慢慢移动右手。【21题详解】第二段中“bothered”所在句为：“Herbackpainbotheredherforyears.”，结合前文“JennyalsoreceivedtheVRtreatment”以及后文“Shewassurprisedtofindshegotalittlebetter.”，说明她的背痛“困扰”了她多年，因此“bothered”意为“troubled”。【22题详解】第三段指出：“Whenyoufullyfocusonsomethingexciting,yourbrainpayslessattentiontothepain.”，说明VR通过让大脑减少对疼痛的关注来缓解疼痛。【23题详解】全文介绍了VR治疗疼痛的原理和效果，作者认为VR在某些方面可以帮助人们。(C)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IeohMingPeiwasknownasthemasterofmodernarchitecture(建筑).Hedesigned(设计)manyfamousbuildingsandlandmarksaroundtheworld.PeiwasborninGuangzhouin1917.Hegrewupinafamilythatvaluededucationandtraditionalart.Suzhouwashisancestralhometown.Peispentmostofhischildhoodholidaysthere.Duringthoseholidays,hewouldvisitthegardenswheneverhehadtime.Seeingthoserocks,stonebridgesandwaterfalls,hebegantoshowinterestinthem.Attheageoften,PeimovedwithhisfamilytoShanghai.Thecity’sinternationalarchitecturalstylehadastronginfluenceonhim.Hedecidedtobecomeanarchitect.In1935,Peiwentabroadtostudy.Whenhewas38,hestartedhiscompanyinNewYork.In1983,hewonthePritzkerPrize,thehighesthonorinarchitecture.OneofPei’smostfamousworksistheglasspyramidinfrontoftheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inParis,whichwasdesignedin1989.Itshowedhisidea—letlightdesignthebuildings.Manypeopledislikeditbecauseitwassodifferentfromthetraditionalarchitectureatthattime.Buttoday,itisoneofthemostpopularplacesinFrance.SuzhouMuseumisanotherworkofhis.Itopenedin2006andbecameamust-goplacelater.Peiexplained,“ItshouldbelongtoSuzhou,but