河南驻马店市驿城区胡庙乡2025-2026学年下学期期中高一4月学业评估英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年下学期期中高一4月学业评估英语试题二、阅读理解AHerearethegreatestUScitiesthateverymusicfanshouldvisit.LexingtonRootedinthemusicalstylesofearlyBritishandIrishpeopleacrossAppalachia,bluegrassgrewlegsinKentucky’sbluegrassareawhenBillMonroefoundedtheBlueGrassBoysin1938.Themusictookitsnamefromthisband,andthemusicisstillaliveinLexington.NashvilleCountrymusiccanstillbeheardringingoutloudandproudonBroadwayinNashville.ButcountrypuristsshouldbookearlytogetaseatatTheBluebirdCafe,wherestarsincludingTaylorSwiftandFaithHilloncepulledupachairtoplayinthissmalldiner.OnaSaturdaynight,avisittoGrandOleOpryisamust.NewOrleansJazzisthelifebloodoftheBigEasy.AfineplacetogoisPreservationHall,whichislocatedintheheartoftheFrenchQuarter.Halfofthefunisinguessingwhomightperform;Big-namemusicianscancasuallydropbyunannounced.DetroitDetroitismostassociatedwithMotown,butlesserknownisthestoryoftheBellevilleThree—DerrickMay,JuanAtkinsandKevinSaunderson—who,inthe1980s,createdabrandnewsound:techno.Todaythebeatliveson.Asforwheretoheartechno,thekingofclubsistheTVLounge,showcasingsomeofthebiggestnamesinthebusiness.TheLelandCityClubisanotherfront-runner—DerrickMayhimselfonceperformedhere.21.Whoisabluegrassmusician?A．TaylorSwift.B．BillMonroe.C．DerrickMay.D．JuanAtkins.22.WhichcityisalsocalledtheBigEasy?A．Lexington.B．Nashville.C．NewOrleans.D．Detroit.23.Whenwastechnocreated?A．Inthe1930s.B．Inthe1950s.C．Inthe1960s.D．Inthe1980s.BTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)intheworldhasbenefitedrobotmakersandcomputerscientists.It’salsoprovidinganunexpectedincomeforAnguilla,atinyislandintheCaribbean,asforeigncompaniesandindividualsfighttoregisterwebsitesthatendin.ai.FueledbytheincreasinginterestinAI,Anguilla’searningsfromwebdomain(域名)registrationfeesgrewby400%lastyearto$32million.Theincomenowaccountsforabout20%ofAnguilla’stotalgovernmentincome.Justafewyearsago,itwasataround5%.Tohelpkeepupwiththerapidgrowthindomainregistrations,AnguillaissigningadealwithaUS-baseddomainmanagementcompany,IdentityDigital,tohelpmanagetheeffort.Theagreementwillmeanmoremoneyforthegovernmentwhileimprovingthesecurityofthewebaddresses.Anguilla’sgovernment,whichusesthegov.aihomepage,collectsafeeeverytimean.aiwebaddressisrenewed.Italsogetspaidwhennewaddressesareregisteredandabandonedonesaresoldoff.ThemoneydirectlyfuelstheeconomyofAnguilla,whichisjust91squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout16,000.Surroundedwithbluewatersandwhitesandbeaches,theislandisadestinationforwealthytourists.Still,manyresidentsarepoorandtourismhasbeenfrequentlyhitbypowerfulhurricanes.“Themoneytakesthepressureoffgovernmentandhelpsfundkeyprojects.Butwecan’trelyonit,”PremierEllisWebstersaid.“Youcan’tpredicthowlongthisisgoingtolast.”Theislandwasgiventhe.aiinternetaddressin1995.Itwasoneofhundredsofordinaryaddressesassignedtoindividualcountriesandregionsbasedontheirnames.Whiletheaddressesaresupposedtoindicateawebsitehasalinktoaparticularregionororganization,it’snotalwaysarequirement.SoitwasjustluckthatitwasAnguilla,andnotnearbyAntigua,thatgotthe.aidomain.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Webaddressesareofteninshortsupply.B．AIindustryisgrowingfastinAnguilla.C．AnguillaisbenefitingfromtheAIcraze.D．AnguillaisabigcountryintheCaribbean.25.WhatistheproblemwiththetourisminAnguilla?A．Thewatersandbeachesarepolluted.B．Itisoftenaffectedbynaturaldisasters.C．Mosttouristsspendlittlemoneythere.D．ItiscontrolledbyaUS-basedcompany.26.HowdidEllisWebstermostprobablyfeelaboutthenewincome?A．Relievedandworried.B．Worriedanddisappointed.C．Ashamedandrelieved.D．Disappointedandashamed.27.Whatisafeatureofthewebdomain?A．Itmustbebasedonacountry’sname.B．Ithastobeboughtbyacertaincountry.C．Itisoftensharedbyneighboringcountries.D．Itisnotrequiredtofollowtherulestrictly.CAnewstudyledbyElenaMartinescuhasfoundthatalmosteveryonegossipsandthataround60percentofthetimewespendonconversationwithotherpeopleinvolvessomeformofgossip.“Wehavefoundthatadultsspendabout52minutesperdaytalkingtosomeoneaboutsomeoneelsewhoisnotpresent,”saysMartinescu,aresearcheratKing’sCollegeLondonwhohasbeenstudyinggossipintheworkplace.“Wegossipaboutourfriends,wegossipaboutourenemies,andwegossipaboutstarswe’venevermetbefore—andlikelyneverwill.”Buthere’sthesurprise:Despitetheassumptionthatmostgossipisaboutbadthings,thestudyfoundthatthemajorityofgossipisabouteverydaythingsthatkeeppeopleconnected.Forexample,wesharewhosedaughterhasgotherdriver’slicenseorwhoseunclehashadakidneystone.Ofcourse,somegossipisaboutbadthings.Itcanbeaboutsomeonewhocheatsatcardsorwhodoesnotworkhardintheoffice.However,evensuchnegativegossipservesapurpose:Itisakindofself-reflectingsystem.“Hearingthenegativegossip,thevictimsmayfeelhurt,butitmayleadthemtoreflect,andinsomecasesencouragethemtoimprove,”explainsMartinescu.Gossipthatstrengthensrelationshipandbenefitscooperationiscalledprosocialgossip.Itmayinvolvesharingunfavorablejudgments,butthesharedinformationcouldalsoprotectmanypeoplefromantisocialbehavior.Ofcourse,itdoesnotmeanthatgreenlightshouldbegiventonegativegossip.Accordingtothestudy,itwillbackfiresincewedon’tsharenegativegossipwithadesiretohelpothers.Instead,wedoitbecauseweareusuallydrivenbyjealousyorthedesiretogetattention.“Sonegativegossip—evenwhenthey’reprosocial—shouldnotbeencouraged,”warnsMartinescu.28.Whatisthepopularassumptionaboutgossip?A．Almosteveryonegossips.B．Itisusuallyaboutbadthings.C．Itencouragescooperation.D．Mostofitisaboutdailythings.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenegativegossip?A．Itisoftenbasedongoodwill.B．Italwayshappensamongclosefriends.C．Itmaybebeneficialsometimes.D．Itplaysakeyroleinstrengtheningties.30.WhatwillMartinescumostprobablysuggestwedointheoffice?A．Monitorallsortsofgossiping.B．Showsupporttothevictims.C．Takepartinprosocialgossip.D．Avoidanynegativegossiping.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abookreview.B．Anewsreport.C．Alecture.D．Adiaryentry.DLikeamagician,AnitaAntoninkapouredsomewaterovertheso-calledbiocruststhatshehadplantedintheArizonadesertandwithinseconds,theseeminglylifelesssoilatherfeetturnedintoablanketofdark-greenmoss(苔藓)!“ThesetinybiocrustshelpcreateaprotectivelivingskinforEarth’sdriestplaces.TheyabsorbCO₂andproduceO₂.TheyalsoenrichthedrysoilbychangingN₂intheatmosphereintonutrients(营养)otherlargerplantscanuse.Inturn,thelargerplants’rootsgrowdeepinthegroundtoprotectthesoil,”explainedAntoninka.“Onlywhenthisfullcyclestartsworkingdoesatrueecosystemexist.”However,indrylandsaroundtheworld,biocrustsareunderthreatfromclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Biocrustscanregrow,buttheprocesstakescenturies.It’swhyAntoninkafromNorthernArizonaUniversityhasbegunanambitiousnewexperiment:SheisgrowingbiocrustsandtransplantingthemtosomeofthedriestareasintheUS.Luckilyforher,sheonlyneedstinypiecesofbiocrusts,becauseanyindividualcellinbiocrustscanregrowintoafunctioningminiecosystem,aslongasconditionsaresuitable.Andsuitablemeansunpleasant.Antoninkafoundthatlifeinagreenhousewastoocushyforbiocrustsandherexperimentstherefailed.Instead,shefoundthatoutdoorplacesshelteredfromextremeheatwereenoughtotoughenupthetinyplantswithoutkillingthem.Antoninkanowgrowsbiocrustsonmaterialssothattheycanberolledup,transported,andplantedinnewlocations.“Foryears,ecologistshavebeenwaitingforbiocruststoreturnontheirown,”saidAkashaFaist,anecologistatNewMexicoStateUniversity.“Butnow,effortsfromAntoninkahavebeguntospeedupthisnaturalprocess.”32.Whatcanweknowaboutbiocrusts?A．Theycangrowintoverylargeplants.B．Theycanregrowfastinthedriestplaces.C．Theyarethebasisoftheecosystem.D．Theycanhelpsomechemicalreactions.33.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Providesomeadviceforresearchers.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.34.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“cushy”underlinedinparagraph4?A．Hot.B．Tough.C．Strange.D．Easy.35.WhatwasAnitaAntoninka’sbreakthroughaccordingtoAkashaFaist?A．Sheshortenedbiocrusts’regrowingtime.B．Shediscoveredbiocrustsforthefirsttime.C．Sheinventedmaterialstospeeduptheprocess.D．Shesuccessfullygrewbiocrustsingreenhouses.E七选五Afewyearsago,duringataxiride,thedriverdescribedtomehowhispetpighadchangedhislife.Oncehesetupastring-and-bellsystembythedoor,thedogandpigcouldsignalwhentheywantedtogooutside.Boththedogandpiglearnedtodothis.____36____:Itlearnedtoringthebelltoshowthedriverwhenthedogwasoutsidewaitingtogetbackin.Hehadmanyexampleslikethisandtoldwithpride.____37____.Heacknowledgedthatithadbecausehestoppedeatingmeat.____38____?Researchbypsychologistssuggeststhatitislikely.Inonestudy,whenaskedtoratetheIQandedibility(可食用性)ofvariousanimals,participantstendedtoratethosewithlessofamindasmoreedible.Theythenratedthosewithmoreofamindaslessedible.____39____.Thosewhoweretoldthekangaroowasafoodsourcevieweditasbeinglesscapableofsufferingandlessworthyofmoralconcernthanthosewhoweretoldtheanimallivedinaveryclosefamily.Thesestudiesshowthatourknowledgedoesaffectourbehavior.However,westillhavetofaceacruelreality:It’seasiertoignoreamindthantorespectone.____40____.A．ButthepigtookitastepfurtherB．Isitpossibleforustostudyanimals’mindC．WilllearningmoreaboutthemindofotheranimalschangehowwetreatthemD．ThewaywetreatanimalsisstronglyrelatedtothemindwebelievetheypossessE．Attheendofourtrip,IaskedwhethertheexperiencechangedhisfoodpreferencesF．IgnoringthatanimalshaveamindprotectsusfromtherealityofhowwetreatthemG．Inanotherstudy,participantswereintroducedtoaspeciescalledBennett’streekangaroo三、完形填空IgrewupinFrancewherewecelebrateAprilFoolsDayalittledifferentlythanwedohereintheUS.Thetraditionalprank(恶作剧)inFrance____41____ahome-madepaperfish.Iftheprankstersucceedsin____42____ittothebackofafriend,colleagueorfamilymember,heshouts,“AprilFish!”Youngandoldpeoplealikecancomeupwithallsortsof____43____totricktheirvictims.Forexample,theymayjust____44____eachotheronthebackandlaugh____45____whentheirfriendtriestofindthefishthatisnotthere!Butwheredoesthis____46____comefromandwhyisafishselected?Idecidetodoalittle____47____anditturnsoutthatAprilFoolsindeedhasits____48____inFrance.In1564,KingCharlesIXmadeavisittovarious____49____ofhiskingdom.He____50____thattheNewYearwascelebratedatdifferenttimesin____51____places.ManyofthecelebrationoccurredaroundApril1butnotall.SomeregionscelebratedatChristmas,others____52____giftsonMarch25,whileahandfulofregionscelebratedonEaster.To____53____theconfusion,hedecidedtomakeJanuary1theofficialNewYear.Butthechangeindateleftmanyconfusedandto____54____the“fools”whohadnotheardofthechange,theKingorderedthatadeadfishbepinnedtotheirbackandtheAprilFishwas____55____!41.A．spotsB．admitsC．involvesD．draws42.A．givingB．throwingC．attachingD．moving43.A．giftsB．strategiesC．rewardsD．excuses44.A．avoidB．fightC．paintD．touch45.A．heartilyB．awkwardlyC．sadlyD．confidently46.A．traditionB．signalC．storyD．reaction47.A．favorB．researchC．promotionD．practice48.A．memoriesB．secretsC．proposalsD．roots49.A．gardensB．regionsC．attractionsD．farms50.A．hopedB．announcedC．discoveredD．thought51.A．distantB．differentC．beautifulD．rich52.A．exchangedB．soldC．madeD．needed53.A．reduceB．causeC．enjoyD．forget54.A．notifyB．protectC．praiseD．punish55.A．designedB．selectedC．organisedD．born四、语法填空Whenhewas6yearsold,TomSinclairwanderedawayfromhisfamily’scampsiteonLakeSuperiortojointheotherchildrenwholikedtoplayontherockyshoreline.Hewalkedforalongwhile,butfailed____56____(find)theircampground.“____57____(obvious),Iwaslost,”Sinclairrecalledyearslater.“ButItold____58____(I)thattheycouldn’thavehiddenawholecampground.SoIkeptwalkinguntilIcouldnotseeanyperson____59____sight.”Butthecampgroundneverappeared.Whenhefinallycouldnotgoonestep____60____(far),hefoundaplace____61____couldprotecthimfromthewind.Allofasudden,hewasaloneandfelt____62____(frighten)inthedark.Lateinthenight,heheardavoicebehindhim.“Iheardsomeonesay,‘Tom,isthatyou?’”Sinclairsaid.“Iturnedaround,andtherewasoneofthe____63____(rescuer)!”Today,at66,Sinclairstillhasthenewsreportabouthisrescue:“BoyFoundonLakeSuperior.”Whenhe____64____(look)backonthatday,whichhehasdoneoftenovertheyears,hebelievesthat____65____guymayhavesavedhislife.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华。进入高中后，你经常会听到两个截然不同的建议：a.学英语时，遇到生单词尽量不要马上查字典；b.学英语时，要勤查字典。请你给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.告知你的困惑；2.请他解惑。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua六、书面表达（读后续写）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。Lenahadalwaysbeenconfidentinherstudies—untilsheenteredhighschool.Inherfirstmathclass,Mr.Carterwroteaseriesofexpressionsontheblackboard.Whilemostofherclassmatesnoddedandtooknotes,thesymbols“x”and“y”seemedtoswimbeforehereyes.Shefeltasifshewerelisteningtoa“foreignlanguage”.Theconfusiononlygrewwhenshesatdowntodoherhomework.Fortwohourssheremainedatherdesk,staringatthetextbookandtheblankpagesofhernotebook.Sherereadthefirstquestiontentimes,butthenumbersrefusedtomakesense.Upsetandashamed,sheneverfeltsodefeatedbyasubject.Heranxietydeepenedoverthefollowingdays.Shestoppedraisingherhand.Shewasworriedthatherquestionswouldsoundstupid.Oneday,Mr.Cartercalledonhertoansweraquestion.Lenastoodup,herfaceburningwithembarrassmentbecauseshewastotallycluelessabouttheanswer.ButaboynamedJaxsaidinalowvoice,“Evenamiddleschoolerknowsthat!”Lenabitherlipandsankbackintoherseatwithherheadhangingverylow.Seeingthis,Mr.CarteraskedLenatostayafterclass.Insteadofcriticizingher,hesaidgently,“Inoticeyou’vebeenstruggling,Lena.Mathcanbetoughatfirst.Likelearningtoplayamusicalinstrument,itrequirestherightmethodandalotofpractice.IhavetalkedtoZoeandshehasagreedtohelpyou.Youknow,sheisakindgirlandisalwaysreadytohelp.”Thenextday,Mr.Carterrearrangedtheseats,andZoebecameLena’snewdeskmate.Everyafternoon,thetwogirlsstudiedtogether.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onemonthl