Unit2SuccessTopicTalk词汇讲解课件-高中英语北师大版选择性

选修一U2SuccessTopicTalk词汇讲解1.persistentadj.坚持的；执意的-ent(形容词后缀)：有......性质的competent有能力的existent存在的patient有耐心的2.determinedadj.坚定的，坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事determinevt.确定,决心;使下定决心determinetodosth.决定做某事determinationn.决心withdetermination坚决地；果断地1.Shedetermined________(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.2.Maryshowsgreat____________(determine)tobecomealawyerinfuture.-(e)d(形容词后缀)：...的,有...性质的devoted全心全意的wounded受伤的 retired退休的 crowded拥挤的frightened害怕的 toworkdetermination3.optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的pessimisticadj.悲观的beoptimisticabout/that...对......乐观optimismn乐观；乐观主义optimistn.乐观的人；乐天派optimisticallyadv.乐观地高考中常用的表达观点态度的词objective客观的 subjective主观的 positive表示赞同的favourable赞同的 supportive支持的 appreciative欣赏的 tolerant宽容的 forgiving宽容的 disapproving不赞成的 critical批评的 neutral中立的 cautious谨慎的 uncaring冷漠的 contradictory相互矛盾的 doubtful怀疑的

approving赞成的

unclear不清楚的,不确定的

dismissive轻蔑的,鄙视的4.astronautn.宇航员taikonautn.中国航天员5.committedadj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 commitvt.做(错事)，犯(罪)；承诺；投入(时间等)commitmentn.承诺；奉献；投入becommittedtodoingsth致力于做某事commitsb/oneselfto(doing)sth使某人承诺/自己致力于做某事China'scommitmenttosustainabledevelopment中国对可持续发展的承诺1.Thecontractcommitshimto_________(play)fortheteamforthenextthreeyears.2.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig___________(commit),butnowIknowitisthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.3.Shedidn’twanttocommit________(she)tothatmatter.playingcommitmentherself6.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的beenthusiasticabout...对......热情withenthusiasm热情地enthusiasmn.热心，热情，热忱enthusiastn.热心者；爱好者enthusiasticallyadv.热心地anenthusiasticbird-watcher一个热衷于观鸟的人[2025.浙江1月卷听力]

receiveenthusiasticreviews获得热烈好评(好评如潮)[2025.全国二卷阅读]以-ic结尾的形容词，变副词时常加-ally

optimistic→optimistically乐观地enthusiastic→enthusiastically热心地economic→economically在经济上basic→basically基本上scientific→scientifically科学地automatic→automatically自动地energetic→energetically充满活力地7.clarityn.清楚，清晰withclarity清楚明了地clarifyv.澄清；阐明clearadj.清楚的；明确的8.ambitiousadj.有抱负的，有雄心的ambitionn.野心，抱负；夙愿beambitiousfor渴望得 到......；对......野心勃勃beambitioustodosth渴望/雄心勃勃地做某事befullofambition充满野心achieveone'sambition实现某人的抱负-ous(形容词后缀):具有......特征的 anxious焦虑的curious好奇的9.progressionn.发展，变化progressv.&n.进步progressiveadj.进步的10.appreciativeadj.感激的gratefuladj.感谢的，感激的thankfuladj.感谢的，感激的11.makesense有意义；解释得通makenosense没道理，没意义makesenseof理解；明白；弄懂inasense在某种意义上innosense决不commonsense常识12.injuryn.伤，损害injurevt.使受伤；伤害；损害injuredadj.受伤的getinjured受伤theinjured伤员1.Thedoctorandthenursearedealingwiththeserious_______(injure)ofthereporter.2.Atatime,Tomsavedapersonwhogot_______(injure)inabigfire.injuryinjured13.careern.职业，事业occupation泛指任何一种职业；profession指需要专门技能的职业。14.cooperationn.合作，协作

incooperationwith与......合作cooperatevi.合作，协作；配合cooperativeadj.合作的，协作的15.employeen.雇员employvt.雇用;使用;忙于做employern.雇主 unemployedadj.失业的 employmentn.雇用 unemploymentn.失业 beemployedin(doing)sth忙于(做)某事1.Hehasbeenemployed___writinganewbookthesedays.2.ForthepasttenyearsIhavebeenemployed___anEnglishteacherinthismiddleschool.3.Theyarefindingthattherearemorean