2026年海南专升本英语考试真题试卷及参考答案

2026年海南专升本英语考试真题试卷及参考答案考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟，试题严格贴合海南专升本英语最新考纲、题型结构与命题风格，包含词汇与结构、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、书面表达五大必考题型，答案精准，解析详细，适配海南专升本考生冲刺备考。题型分值分布：词汇与结构（20分）、阅读理解（40分）、完形填空（15分）、翻译（15分）、书面表达（10分）PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Eachchoiceisworth1point.1.Weshouldtakefulladvantage______thefavorablepolicytodeveloplocaltourism.A.ofB.forC.withD.in答案：A解析：固定搭配takefulladvantageof意为“充分利用”，为海南专升本高频考点短语，其余介词无此搭配。2.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I______allthehouseworkcompletely.A.finishB.willhavefinishedC.finishedD.havefinished答案：B解析：bythetime引导将来时间状语从句，主句需用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示将来某一时间前已完成的动作。3.Itisessentialthateverystudent______theclassroomrulesstrictly.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed答案：B解析：Itisessentialthat...从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，should可省略。4.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词为reason，定语从句表原因，关系副词用why，在从句中作原因状语。5.______heavilyitisraining,westillhavetogotoworkontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever答案：B解析：however可修饰副词/形容词，引导让步状语从句，howeverheavily=nomatterhowheavily，意为“无论雨下得多大”。6.Thenewlibrary______lastyearispopularwithstudentsandteachers.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.tobuild答案：A解析：过去分词built作后置定语，表被动和完成，修饰library，意为“去年建成的图书馆”，句中已有谓语is，无需再用谓语动词。7.Shehasdevotedmostofhertime______teachingcareerforover20years.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案：C解析：固定搭配devotetimetodoingsth.意为“投身于/致力于某事”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。8.Onlyinthisway______solvethedifficultproblemeffectively.A.wecanB.canweC.wecouldD.couldwe答案：B解析：only修饰状语置于句首，句子需部分倒装，本句为一般现在时，助动词用can，倒装为canwe。9.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonsuchahotday.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：A解析：固定句型wouldratherdoAthandoB，意为“宁愿做A事也不做B事”，前后均用动词原形。10.Thereisnodoubt______hardworkleadstosuccess.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案：C解析：固定句型Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。11.Thepriceofvegetableshas______greatlybecauseofthebadweather.A.risenB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused答案：A解析：rise（vi.）上涨、上升，无被动；raise（vt.）举起、筹集；arise出现；arouse唤醒，物价上涨用rise。12.______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：固定句型Asisknowntoall意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首。13.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandshouldbeforgiven.A.didB.doC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：D解析：insist表“坚持认为（事实）”时，从句用陈述语序，犯错动作发生在坚持之前，用过去完成时。14.Wearelookingforwardto______yourreplyassoonaspossible.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.bereceived答案：B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。15.______thehelpofmyteachers,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.UnderB.WithC.OnD.By答案：B解析：固定搭配withthehelpofsb.意为“在某人的帮助下”，为专升本必考短语。16.Themovie______wewatchedyesterdayisverymovingandeducational.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where答案：C解析：先行词为movie（物），定语从句中缺宾语，用关系代词which/that。17.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethisvaluableopportunitywithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C解析：虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，if从句谓语动词统一用were，无人称单复数变化。18.Sheis______akindgirlthateveryonearoundherlikesherverymuch.A.soB.suchC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：固定句型such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。19.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwegottothehall.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison答案：B解析：会议开始发生在到达大厅之前，为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，begin为短暂动词，延续用beon。20.You______smokeinpublicplaces.It’sagainstthenewregulations.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t答案：B解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，贴合公共场所禁烟的硬性规定，语气最强。PartⅡReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Eachquestionisworth2points.Passage1Travelingisoneofthemostpopularhobbiesamongyoungpeople.Itnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoenrichesourlifeexperience.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometoHainantoenjoyitsuniquenaturalsceneryandpleasantclimate.Hainan,knownasaninternationaltouristisland,hascleanseawater,softbeachesandfreshair.Unlikenortherncitieswithcoldwinters,Hainanhasawarmclimateallyearround.Eveninwinter,theaveragetemperatureisbetween18℃and23℃,makingitaperfectwinterresortforpeopleacrossthecountry.Besidesnaturalscenery,Hainanalsohasrichlocalcultureanddeliciousspecialfood.Touristscanenjoytropicalfruits,tastelocalseafoodandexperiencethecustomsofLiandMiaoethnicgroups.Inrecentyears,Hainanhascontinuouslyimproveditstourisminfrastructure,bringingmoreconvenientandcomfortabletravelexperiencefortourists.TravelingtoHainanisnotonlyarelaxingexperiencebutalsoagoodchancetoknowdifferentculturesandlifestyles.MoreandmorepeoplechooseHainanastheirfirstchoiceforvacationandleisure.21.Whatisthemainbenefitoftravelingaccordingtothepassage?A.MakingmorefriendsB.BroadeninghorizonsandenrichingexperienceC.SavingmoneyD.Changinglivinghabits答案：B解析：文章第一段明确提到“Itnotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoenrichesourlifeexperience”，为旅行的核心益处。22.WhyisHainanaperfectwinterresort?A.IthasmanytallbuildingsB.IthaswarmclimateallyearroundC.IthaslargeshoppingmallsD.Ithasquietstreets答案：B解析：第二段指出海南全年气候温暖，冬季平均气温18-23℃，是绝佳冬季度假地。23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutHainan’stourismresources?A.NaturalsceneryB.LocalethniccustomsC.AdvancedtechnologyD.Specialfood答案：C解析：文中提及海南自然风光、特色美食、少数民族风俗，未提到先进科技。24.WhathasHainandonetoimprovetourists’travelexperience?A.ReducedticketpricesB.ImprovedtourisminfrastructureC.BuiltmoreschoolsD.Developedmodernindustry答案：B解析：第三段明确说明海南不断完善旅游基础设施，为游客提供更便捷舒适的出行体验。25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBeautyofHainanTourismB.DifferentTravelHobbiesC.TheClimateofHainanD.HowtoTravelCheaply答案：A解析：全文围绕海南旅游优势、资源、体验展开，核心主题为海南旅游之美。Passage2Readingisanessentialskillforlifelonglearning.Inthedigitalage,peoplearesurroundedbyvariouselectronicdevices,andmanyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandsocialmedia,ignoringtheimportanceofpaperreading.Paperreadingcanbringpeopleamorefocusedandimmersiveexperience.Unlikeskimmingonlineinformation,paperreadingallowsustothinkdeeply,recordkeypointsandunderstandthecontentthoroughly.Ithelpstoimproveourreadingability,thinkingabilityandwritingskills.Moreover,persistentreadingcanenrichourknowledgereserve,shapeourpersonalityandcultivateourtemperament.Apersonwhokeepsreadingwillhaveabroadervisionandmorepositiveattitudetowardslife.Schoolsandfamiliesshouldguideyoungpeopletoformgoodreadinghabits,arrangefixedreadingtimeeveryday,andchoosepositiveandbeneficialbookstoread.Readingisneverawasteoftime.Everybookwereadwillbecomethewealthofourlifeandhelpusgrowbetter.26.Whatproblemdomanyyoungpeoplehaveinthedigitalage?A.TheyreadtoomanybooksB.TheyignorepaperreadingC.TheyhavenotimetostudyD.Theydislikeelectronicproducts答案：B解析：第一段指出数字时代年轻人沉迷手机和社交媒体，忽视纸质阅读的重要性。27.Whatistheadvantageofpaperreadingcomparedwithonlinereading?A.ItisfasterB.ItismoreconvenientC.IthelpsdeepthinkingD.Itsavesspace答案：C解析：第二段说明纸质阅读能让人专注沉浸，进行深度思考，彻底理解内容。28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofreading?A.EnrichingknowledgeB.CultivatingtemperamentC.WastingsparetimeD.Broadeningvision答案：C解析：阅读可丰富知识、陶冶情操、开阔视野，绝非浪费时间，文末明确否定该观点。29.Whatshouldschoolsandfamiliesdoforyoungpeople?A.ForbidusingmobilephonesB.GuidegoodreadinghabitsC.ArrangemoreexamsD.Buymoreelectronicbooks答案：B解析：第三段提到学校和家庭应引导青少年养成良好的阅读习惯。30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreading?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.SupportiveD.Uncertain答案：C解析：全文阐述阅读的诸多益处，作者对阅读持肯定、支持的态度。Passage3Healthisthemostpreciouswealthofhumanbeings.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontophysicalhealthandhealthylifestyle.Ahealthylifestyleincludesreasonablediet,regularexerciseandpositivementalstate.Reasonabledietisthefoundationofphysicalhealth.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,intakeenoughproteinandvitamins,andreducehigh-sugar,high-oilandhigh-saltfood.Irregulardietandovereatingwillcausevariousphysicaldiseasesandaffectphysicalfunctions.Regularexerciseisalsoindispensable.Properexercisecanpromotebloodcirculation,enhancephysicalimmunity,relievephysicalfatigueandreducetheriskofillness.Itissuggestedthatpeoplekeep30minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryday,suchaswalking,running,swimmingandyoga.Inaddition,mentalhealthisequallyimportant.Keepinganoptimisticandpositiveattitudecanhelpusfacedifficultiesandpressurebetter,avoidanxietyanddepression,andmaintainthebalanceofphysicalandmentalstate.Onlybykeepingahealthylifestylecanweenjoyabetterlife.31.Whatdoesahealthylifestyleinclude?A.RichdietonlyB.RegularexerciseonlyC.Gooddiet,exerciseandmentalstateD.Sleepinglateeveryday答案：C解析：第一段明确指出健康的生活方式包括合理饮食、规律运动、积极的心态。32.Whatkindoffoodshouldweeatmore?A.High-sugarfoodB.VegetablesandfruitsC.High-oilfoodD.Fastfood答案：B解析：第二段建议多吃蔬菜水果，减少高糖、高油、高盐食物摄入。33.Whatisthebenefitofregularexercise?A.CausingfatigueB.WeakeningimmunityC.PromotingbloodcirculationD.Increasingillnessrisk答案：C解析：第三段提到规律运动可促进血液循环、增强免疫力、缓解疲劳、降低患病风险。34.Howcanwekeepmentalhealth?A.KeepoptimisticattitudeB.StayuplateoftenC.OvereatfoodD.Avoidexercise答案：A解析：第四段说明保持乐观积极的心态是心理健康的关键。35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofhealthylifestyleB.HowtodoexercisewellC.ThetypesofhealthyfoodD.Theharmofbadmood答案：A解析：全文围绕健康生活方式的组成、各类方式的益处展开，核心主旨为健康生活方式的重要性。Passage4Teamworkisanessentialabilityinstudyandwork.Noonecansucceedentirelyonhisown.Inmostcases,weneedtocooperatewithotherstocompletetasksefficientlyandachievegoals.Agoodteamatmospherecaninspireeveryone’spotentialandimproveworkefficiency.Inateam,everyonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Teammemberscanlearnfromeachother,makeupforeachother’sshortcomingsandshareexperienceandresources.Throughcommunicationandcooperation,difficulttaskscanbedividedintosmallpartsandcompletedstepbystep.Intheprocessofteamwork,wecanalsocultivateourcommunicationability,senseofresponsibilityandcooperativespirit.Wewilllearntolistentoothers’opinions,respectdifferentideasandcompromiseproperlywhennecessary.Thesequalitiesarenotonlyhelpfulforstudyandwork,butalsobeneficialtopersonalgrowth.Therefore,weshouldattachgreatimportancetoteamwork,takeanactivepartinteamactivities,andlearntocooperatewithothers.36.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsuccess?A.SuccessdependsonpersonalabilitycompletelyB.NoonecansucceedtotallyaloneC.TeamworkhasnoeffectonsuccessD.Successiseasytoachieve答案：B解析：第一段明确提到“Noonecansucceedentirelyonhisown”，没有人能完全依靠自己成功。37.Whatcanteammembersdoinagoodteam?A.LearnandcomplementeachotherB.ArguewitheachotheroftenC.WorkalonewithoutcommunicationD.Refusetoshareresources答案：A解析：第二段指出团队成员可相互学习、取长补短、共享经验资源。38.Whatabilitycanwecultivatethroughteamwork?A.CommunicationabilityB.SenseofselfishnessC.LazyhabitD.Isolationcharacter答案：A解析：第三段说明团队合作可培养沟通能力、责任感和合作精神。39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TeamworkreducesworkefficiencyB.WeshouldignoredifferentopinionsC.TeamworkbenefitspersonalgrowthD.Personalgrowthneedsnocooperation答案：C解析：第三段末尾表明团队合作的品质有助于学习工作，更利于个人成长。40.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?A.AvoidteamactivitiesB.ValueteamworkandlearncooperationC.DependonotherscompletelyD.Workaloneallthetime答案：B解析：最后一段作者建议重视团队合作，积极参与团队活动，学会与人协作。PartⅢCloze(15points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Eachblankisworth1point.Lifeisfullofchallengesandopportunities.Ascollegestudents,wearestandingatanewstartingpointoflife.Weshouldcherishthepreciouscollegetimeandmakefullpreparationsforourfuture.Collegelifeisnotonlyaperiodofknowledgelearning,butalsoastageofself-improvement.Incollege,wecan___41___professionalknowledgefromteachersandbooks,andtakepartinvariouscampusactivitiestoexerciseourabilities.Everyexperienceisaprecious___42___inourgrowth.However,somestudentswastetheircollegetime___43___playinggamesandsurfingtheInternet.Theyignoretheirstudyandlackself-discipline.Thisbadhabitwill___44___theirfuturedevelopment.Weshouldclearlyrealizethatyouthislimitedandcannotbewasted.Tomakeourcollegelifemeaningful,weshould___45___aclearstudygoal,arrangeourtimereasonably,sticktodailystudyandkeeplearning.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntofacedifficulties___46___.Whenwemeetchallenges,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Inaddition,weneedtomaketruefriendsandlearnto___47___withothers.Goodinterpersonalrelationshipscanbringuspositiveenergyandhelpusgrowbetter.Collegetimeisshortbut___48___.Weshouldseizeeveryminutetoimproveourselves,accumulateexperienceandlayasolid___49___forourfuturecareerandlife.Believethatalleffortswillnotbeinvain.Aslongaswekeepworkinghard,wewillsurely___50___ourdreamsandembraceabrightfuture.41.A.acceptB.gainC.borrowD.lend42.A.treasureB.troubleC.mistakeD.problem43.A.inB.onC.ofD.at44.A.benefitB.promoteC.influenceD.improve45.A.setB.doC.makeD.take46.A.bravelyB.shylyC.lazilyD.quietly47.A.competeB.cooperateC.argueD.quarrel48.A.uselessB.ordinaryC.valuableD.simple49.A.foundationB.houseC.buildingD.room50.A.realizeB.recognizeC.recallD.recover参考答案及解析：41.B解析：gainknowledge为固定搭配，意为“获取知识”。42.A解析：每一段经历都是成长中珍贵的财富，treasure财富，符合语境。43.B解析：固定搭配wastetimeondoingsth.浪费时间做某事。44.C解析：坏习惯会影响未来发展，influence影响；其余选项均为积极含义。45.A解析：固定搭配setagoal设定目标。46.A解析：我们应勇敢面对困难，bravely勇敢地，贴合文意。47.B解析：结交挚友，学会与人合作，cooperate合作。48.C解析：大学时光短暂但珍贵，valuable珍贵的。49.A解析：固定搭配layasolidfoundationfor为……奠定坚实基础。50.A解析：固定搭