2023年安徽专升本英语考试真题

2023年安徽专升本英语考试真题一、词汇与语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.Sheisvery______aboutherappearance.Shealwaysspendsalotoftimeandmoneyonclothes.A.specialB.particularC.especialD.unusual答案：B分析：“beparticularabout”是固定短语，意为“对……讲究，对……挑剔”，符合题意。A项“special”意为“特殊的”；C项“especial”强调“尤其的”；D项“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，均不符合此处语境。2.Thenewsthathefailedintheexam______himverymuch.A.surprisedB.wassurprisedC.surprisingD.wassurprising答案：A分析：“surprise”作为动词，“Thenews”是主语，谓语动词用主动形式“surprised”，表示“这个消息使他很惊讶”。B项“wassurprised”用于人作主语时；C项“surprising”常用来修饰物；D项结构错误。3.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C分析：“Asisknowntoall”是固定结构，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首。A项“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；B项“which”引导非限定性定语从句时不能置于句首；D项“It”若作形式主语，后面应是“that”引导的真正主语从句。4.Hehasmade______progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B分析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that”和“so+形容词/副词+that”是常用结构，“progress”是不可数名词，不用“a/an”修饰，所以用“suchgreatprogress”。5.Iwouldrather______athomethan______totheparty.A.stay;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;goingD.stayed;went答案：A分析：“wouldratherdosth.thandosth.”是固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，两个动词都用原形。6.Theoldman______inthecountrysidesinceheretired.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A分析：根据“sinceheretired”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Theoldman”是第三人称单数，用“haslived”。7.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.haswrittenD.iswritten答案：B分析：“Thebook”和“write”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“lastyear”表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，“Thebook”是单数，用“waswritten”。8.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llmeethimattheairport.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A分析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时“willcome”；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“comes”。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B分析：当宾语从句表示客观事实、真理时，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，所以用“moves”。10.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A分析：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分”构成感叹句，“flowers”是名词复数，所以用“Whatbeautifulflowers”。11.Thereis______withmybike.I'llhaveitrepairedthisafternoon.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A分析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，本句是肯定句，用“something”，所以是“somethingwrong”。12.Theyhavebeenfriendssincethey______inthesamevillage.A.arebornB.werebornC.willbebornD.havebeenborn答案：B分析：“出生”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“they”是复数，“beborn”的一般过去时是“wereborn”。13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B分析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，“passtheexam”用助动词“has”构成现在完成时。14.Sheaskedme______.A.wherewasIfromB.whereIwasfromC.whereamIfromD.whereIamfrom答案：B分析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句“Sheaskedme”是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，所以用“whereIwasfrom”。15.Thenewbuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.isbeingbuiltD.tobebuilt答案：A分析：“now”表明动作正在进行，“building”和“build”是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动形式“beingbuilt”作后置定语，修饰“building”。16.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______interestedinthemovie.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B分析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与“he”保持一致，“beinterestedin”是固定短语，所以用“is”。17.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B分析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动词ing形式，“hearfrom”是“收到……的来信”，所以用“hearing”。18.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A分析：“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”，“difficult”是形容词，所以用“sodifficultthat”。19.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrom______.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.bepolluted答案：B分析：“theenvironment”和“pollute”是被动关系，“from”是介词，后面接动词ing形式，所以用“beingpolluted”。20.He______hishomeworkwhenIwenttoseehim.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B分析：“whenIwenttoseehim”表示过去的某个时间点，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，“He”是第三人称单数，用“wasdoing”。21.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A分析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合“这个男孩太小不能上学”的语境。B项“so...that”后接从句；C项“enough”应放在形容词/副词后面；D项“such...that”后接从句。22.Hisfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______hecameherein1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.until答案：A分析：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，“sincehecameherein1980”符合这种用法。B项“for”后接一段时间；C项“when”表示“当……时候”；D项“until”表示“直到”。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B分析：“thenumberof+复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以用“is”。24.You'dbetter______footballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：A分析：“You'dbetterdosth.”的否定形式是“You'dbetternotdosth.”，所以用“notplay”。25.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C分析：“one...theother...”表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”，所以用“theother”。26.Theboy______iswearingablueTshirtismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B分析：先行词“theboy”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导定语从句。27.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since答案：B分析：“Although”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合“虽然他生病了，但他仍然去上学”的逻辑。A项“Because”表示原因；C项“If”引导条件状语从句；D项“Since”表示“既然”或“自从”。28.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakGerman.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B分析：根据“HecanspeakGerman”可知，他既不会英语也不会法语，“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。A项“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；C项“both...and...”表示“两者都”；D项“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”。29.Thework______intwodays.A.willfinishB.finishesC.willbefinishedD.isfinished答案：C分析：“work”和“finish”是被动关系，且“intwodays”表示将来的时间，所以用一般将来时的被动语态“willbe+过去分词”，即“willbefinished”。30.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreinterestedB.themoreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.moreinteresting答案：A分析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，“interested”常用来形容人，“interesting”常用来形容物，“you”是人，所以用“themoreinterested”。二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective（有效的）?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn'thelpalot.Ifyouwanttostudyeffectively,youmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfood,enoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodforyourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed（清醒的）andyou'lllearnmoreandstudybetter.Psychologists（心理学家）havefoundthatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearningasanexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesame.Soyouwillthinkyou'relearningnothingandyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump.You'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveandinteresting.Don'tbeafraidofhardwork.Learnslowlyandyou'resuretogetagoodresult.1.Ifyouwanttobeeffective,youshould______.A.studyallthetimeB.studyhardforlonghoursC.haveenoughsleep,food,restandexerciseD.gotobedlate答案：C分析：根据文中“Ifyouwanttostudyeffectively,youmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfood,enoughrestandexercise.”可知答案选C。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhard.B.Goingoutforawalkcanhelpyoustudybetter.C.Whenyouseemtolearnnothing,youshouldgiveup.D.Learningtakesplaceinaspecialwayaccordingtopsychologists.答案：C分析：文中提到“Soyouwillthinkyou'relearningnothingandyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.”，说明当感觉没学到东西时不应放弃，C项错误。A项可从“WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlonghours.”得出；B项，根据“Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodforyourstudy.”可知正确；D项，从“Psychologistshavefoundthatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.”可知正确。3.Theunderlinedphrase“takeanotherbigjump”means______.A.haveagreatinterestinEnglishB.makerapidprogressC.jumphigherthanbeforeD.feelhappy答案：B分析：结合前文先取得进步，然后停滞，最后又“takeanotherbigjump”，这里应是再次取得快速进步，“makerapidprogress”符合语境。4.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.howtostudybetterB.howtolearnEnglishwellC.ChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardD.howtohaveenoughsleep,food,restandexercise答案：A分析：文章开头提出“Howtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective”，然后围绕此阐述了有效学习的方法，所以主旨是“如何更好地学习”。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.WecanalsosendemailsandmakefriendsontheInternet.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Thishasabadinfluenceontheirstudies.Somestudentsevenplaygamesallnightanddon'tgotoschoolthenextday.TherearealsosomebadthingsontheInternet.Somewebsiteshavealotofunhealthyinformation.Ifstudentsvisitthesewebsites,theymaybeinfluencedbadly.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldmakesomerules.ParentsshouldwatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.TeachersshouldalsoteachstudentshowtousetheInternetproperly.Andstudentsthemselvesshouldlearntocontrolthemselves.Theyshouldknowwhattheycandoandwhattheycan'tdoontheInternet.5.WhatcanwedoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlygetinformation.B.Onlysendemailsandmakefriends.C.Getinformation,sendemailsandmakefriends.D.Playcomputergamesallday.答案：C分析：根据“Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.WecanalsosendemailsandmakefriendsontheInternet.”可知可以在网上获取信息、发邮件和交朋友。6.WhatproblemdoestheInternetbringtostudents?A.Theycan'tgetusefulinformation.B.Theymayspendtoomuchtimeongamesandbeinfluencedbadlybyunhealthyinformation.C.Theycan'tmakerealfriendsontheInternet.D.Theycan'tsendemails.答案：B分析：文中提到“SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Thishasabadinfluenceontheirstudies.”以及“TherearealsosomebadthingsontheInternet.Somewebsiteshavealotofunhealthyinformation.Ifstudentsvisitthesewebsites,theymaybeinfluencedbadly.”，说明学生可能花太多时间玩游戏且受不良信息影响。7.Tosolvetheproblems,whoshoulddosomething?A.Parents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.B.Onlyparents.C.Onlyteachers.D.Onlystudents.答案：A分析：根据“ParentsshouldwatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.TeachersshouldalsoteachstudentshowtousetheInternetproperly.Andstudentsthemselvesshouldlearntocontrolthemselves.”可知家长、老师和学生自己都应该采取措施。8.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.theInternetisveryimportantB.theInternethassomeproblemsC.howtousetheInternetproperlyD.studentsshouldnotusetheInternet答案：C分析：文章先介绍了互联网的好处和存在的问题，最后重点阐述了解决问题、正确使用互联网的方法，所以主要是讲如何正确使用互联网。Passage3Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillagewithherparents.Oneday,Lily'smotherwasill.Herfatherwenttothetowntobuysomemedicineforher.Lilywasveryworriedabouthermother.Shedecidedtogototheforesttopicksomeflowersforhermother.Whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shesawabeautifulbird.Thebirdwassingingsweetlyinatree.Lilywasattractedbythebird'ssong.Shefollowedthebirddeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Afterawhile,shefoundthatshewaslost.Shedidn'tknowwhichwaytogo.Shewasveryscaredandstartedtocry.Justthen,anoldwomanappeared.TheoldwomanaskedLilywhatwaswrong.Lilytoldherthewholestory.Theoldwomanwasverykind.SheledLilyoutoftheforest.Lilythankedtheoldwomanandwentbackhomequickly.Whenshegothome,shefoundthatherfatherhadalreadycomebackwiththemedicine.Hermotherwasgettingbetter.Lilygavetheflowerstohermotherandtoldheraboutheradventureintheforest.Hermotherwasveryhappyandproudofher.9.WhydidLilygototheforest?A.Toplaywiththebird.B.Topicksomeflowersforhermother.C.Tolookforherfather.D.Tofindtheoldwoman.答案：B分析：根据“Shedecidedtogototheforesttopicksomeflowersforhermother.”可知答案是B。10.WhathappenedtoLilyintheforest?A.Shesawabeautifulbirdandfolloweditandthengotlost.B.Shemetherfatherintheforest.C.Shefoundalotofmedicineintheforest.D.Shehelpedtheoldwoman.答案：A分析：文中提到“Shefollowedthebirddeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Afterawhile,shefoundthatshewaslost.”，说明她跟着鸟然后迷路了。11.WhohelpedLilyoutoftheforest?A.Herfather.B.Thebird.C.Theoldwoman.D.Hermother.答案：C分析：由“Theoldwomanwasverykind.SheledLilyoutoftheforest.”可知是老妇人帮助莉莉走出了森林。12.HowdidLily'smotherfeelwhensheheardaboutLily'sadventure?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Happyandproud.D.Worried.答案：C分析：根据“Hermotherwasveryhappyandproudofher.”可知她妈妈既高兴又自豪。Passage4TheUnitedStatesisalargecountry.Fromtheeastcoasttothewestcoastitisabout3,000mileswide.TheAtlanticOceanisontheeastcoastandthePacificOceanisonthewestcoast.Canadaisthecountrytothenorth,andMexicoisthecountrytothesouth.TherearemanyriversintheUnitedStates.ThemostimportantonesaretheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver.TheGreatLakesareagroupoffivelargelakesinthenorthcentralpartofthecountry.TheyareLakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeErieandLakeOntario.TheweatherintheUnitedStatesisdifferentindifferentparts.Inthenorth,thewintersarelongandcold.Inthesouth,thewintersareusuallyshortandwarm.Inthewest,thereisverylittlerain.Intheeastandthesoutheast,thereismuchrain.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisabout330million.Mostofthepeopleliveincities.ThelargestcitiesareNewYork,LosAngeles,Chicago,Houston,Philadelphia,PhoenixandSanAntonio.13.HowwideistheUnitedStatesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast?A.About2,000miles.B.About3,000miles.C.About4,000miles.D.About5,000miles.答案：B分析：根据“Fromtheeastcoasttothewestcoastitisabout3,000mileswide.”可知答案是B。14.WhichoceanisonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates?A.TheAtlanticOcean.B.ThePacificOcean.C.TheIndianOcean.D.TheArcticOcean.答案：B分析：文中提到“TheAtlanticOceanisontheeastcoastandthePacificOceanisonthewestcoast.”，所以西海岸是太平洋。15.WhatarethemostimportantriversintheUnitedStates?A.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver.B.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.C.TheNileRiverandtheAmazonRiver.D.TheDanubeRiverandtheRhineRiver.答案：A分析：由“ThemostimportantonesaretheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver.”可知答案是A。16.What'stheweatherlikeinthewestoftheUnitedStates?A.Thereisverylittlerain.B.Thereismuchrain.C.Thewintersarelongandcold.D.Thewintersareshortandwarm.答案：A分析：根据“Inthewest,thereisverylittlerain.”可知西部地区雨水很少。17.WheredomostofthepeopleintheUnitedStateslive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Insmalltowns.C.Incities.D.Neartherivers.答案：C分析：文中提到“Mostofthepeopleliveincities.”，所以大多数人住在城市。Passage5Inmodernsociety,moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephones.Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Theyareveryuseful.Wecanusethemtomakephonecalls,sendtextmessages,takephotos,playgamesandsurftheInternet.However,mobilephonesalsohavesomedisadvantages.First,usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,spendalotoftimelookingattheirmobilephones.Thiscancauseeyeproblems.Second,mobilephonescanbeadistraction（干扰）.Whenwearestudyingorworking,theringingofmobilephonesmayinterrupt（打断）us.Third,somepeopleusemobilephonestodobadthings,suchascheatinginexamsorspreadingfalseinformation.Tomakegooduseofmobilephones,weshouldusethemproperly.Weshouldlimitthetimewespendonmobilephones.Weshouldalsoturnoffourmobilephoneswhenweareinimportantmeetingsorclasses.Andweshouldnotusemobilephonestodobadthings.18.Whatcanwedowithmobilephonesaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlymakephonecallsandsendtextmessages.B.Makephonecalls,sendtextmessages,takephotos,playgamesandsurftheInternet.C.Onlytakephotosandplaygames.D.OnlysurftheInternet.答案：B分析：根据“Wecanusethemtomakephonecalls,sendtextmessages,takephotos,playgamesandsurftheInternet.”可知答案是B。19.Whatarethedisadvantagesofmobilephones?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotuseful.C.Usingthemtoomuchisbadforeyes,theycanbeadistractionandsomepeopleusethemtodobadthings.D.Theyaredifficulttouse.答案：C分析：文中提到“usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforoureyes”“mobilephonescanbeadistraction”“somepeopleusemobilephonestodobadthings”，所以选C。20.Howcanwemakegooduseofmobilephones?A.Usethemasmuchaspossible.B.Usethemwithoutanylimit.C.Usethemproperly,limitthetimeandnotusethemtodobadthings.D.Alwayskeepthemon.答案：C分析：根据“Tomakegooduseofmobilephones,weshouldusethemproperly.Weshouldlimitthetimewespendonmobilephones.Andweshouldnotusemobilephonestodobadthings.”可知答案是C。三、完型填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Itwasacoldwinterday.Alittleboystoodinfrontofashoestoreonthesidewalk.Hewaslooking_1_thewindow.Aladycametotheboyandsaid,“Mylittleboy,whyareyoulookingso_2_inthatwindow?”“I'maskingGodtogivemeapairof_3_,”theboyreplied.Theladytookhimbythehandandwentintothe_4_.Sheaskedtheclerktogetapairofsocksfortheboy.Shethenaskedifhecouldgiveherabasin（盆）ofhotwaterandatowel.Theclerkquicklybroughtthemtoher.Shewashedtheboy's_5_anddriedthemwiththetowel.Bythistime,theclerkhadreturnedwiththesocks.Theladyputonthesocksfortheboy,andthenboughthimapairofshoes.She_6_theboygoodb