2026届湖南省长沙市中嘉高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题（含答案）

2026届湖南省长沙市中嘉高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题一、阅读理解AManyhighschoolstudentswanttoknowthedifferencesbetweentheschoollifeinhighschoolsanduniversities.Inordertohelpthemgetreadyforthelifeintheuniversity,fourcollegestudentsareinvitedtosharetheirschoollifeandgiveadvicetohighschoolstudents.StudentSchoollifeAdviceHuangJing(Guangxi)Highschool:Ilivedwithmyparents.Iwalkedtoschooleverydaybecauseitwasnearmyhome.University:Ihavetoliveinadormitory(宿舍)withfourroommates.Learntotakegoodcareofyourself.LuQiang(Hubei)Highschool:Ispentmostofthetimehavingclassesanddoingmyhomework.University:IhavemoretimetolearnwhatI'minterestedin.Formthehabitoflearningbyyourself.YanTingli(Zhejiang)Highschool:Ididn'tlikePEclassesatallandIseldomdidsports.University:PEclassesareveryimportanttous.WehavetopassthePEteststograduate.Dosportsregularly.ZhongZhi(Anhui)Highschool:Istayedatschoolalldaylongandlearnedfrombooks.University:Itakesomepart-timejobstogetsomeworkingexperience.Takepartinsomesocialactivities.21.WheredoesHuangJingcomefrom?A．Guangxi.B．Hubei.C．Zhejiang.D．Anhui.22.WhatisLuQiang'sadvice?A．Takingcareofyourself.B．Formingthehabitoflearningbyyourself.C．Doingsportsregularly.D．Takingpartinsomesocialactivities.23.Whodidn'tlikePEclassesinhighschool?A．HuangJing.B．LuQiang.C．YanTingli.D．ZhongZhi.BJillWheatleywasaPEteacherinGermany.OntheweekendsshecompetedinmarathonsaroundEurope.Butlifethrewheraneardeadlyblow.WhileteachingaPEclass,shewashitintheheadwithabaseball.Theimpactwassogreatitleftherwithabraininjuryand70percentvisionloss,permanentlyblindingherinoneeye.Shespent26monthsinsevendifferenthospitals,attimeswishingitwouldjustallend.Desperately,Wheatleysetouttofindcomfortandhealinginnature.ShetravelledtoNepalwhereafriendconvincedhertorunintheAnnapurna100withhim.Thepowerfromthatracechangedherlifeandeventuallyhadherlookingupatthetopsofthemountains.ProjectVision8000wasborn.Andshebeganhermissiontostandontopoftheworld’s14highestmountains,towering8,000metresabovesealevel,toshowherselfandothersthepowerinchoiceandpossibility.Colours,andtouchhelpguideheronthemountainandshehasneveroncefelttootiredtocarryon.“Theonlythingconstantischange,sowhentheweathergetsreallybadorastormiscomingin,Iknowitisgoingtopass.”Sofar,she’shadfewproblemsstandingamonggiants,butsheadmitsshecontinuestostrugglewithovercomingthe“mountainsofhermind”.Havingalreadystareddeathintheface,Wheatleyhasgreatrespectforthemountainsandthemissionsheison.Butshe’snotscared.Theexperiencealmostclaimedherlife,butitisnowthedrivingforceandfuelbehindhersuccess.Ateveryicypeak,shesmilesandtakesaquickvideowithabreathless“soverythankful”whisperedintothethinair.24.WhathappenedtoWheatleyaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Shecamelastinarace.B．Shesufferedheadinjury.C．Shelosthersightcompletely.D．Shewasattackedinaclass.25.WhatdroveWheatleytolaunchProjectVision8000?A．Herexplorationofnature.B．Herfriend’stimelysuggestions.C．Herstrongloveforsports.D．HerparticipationintheAnnapurna100.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWheatleyfromthelastparagraph?A．Herattitudetowardadversitywasreshaped.B．Shewasusedtopoorweatherconditions.C．Sheignoredthemountainsofhermind.D．Hernaturehelpedherovercomefear.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Everypeakiswithinreach.B．Losesighttogainvision.C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D．Naturewillworkitscourse.C“Whatiscivilization?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheinfluentialBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflameshasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1,000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteeple(尖塔)isinfactprofoundlyhuman—andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.Thisvisualagehasgivenbeautynewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,sothepantheon(万神殿)ofgloballyrecognizableculturalsymbolsistiny:theMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid—andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestarted,videosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatarched(拱形的)ceilingwithoutwonderingatthecollectivegeniusofthethousandsofunknowncraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realizedavisionsograndinitsstructuralambitionandsodelicateinitshand-madedetail.Itssurvivalthrough850yearsofpoliticalunrest—throughwar,revolutionandNazioccupation—bindsthepresenttothepast.28.TheBBCseriesinthefirstparagraphismentionedtoshow________.A．NotreDameisatypicalexampleofcivilizationB．civilizationissupposedtobedefinedinabstracttermsC．civilizationwasfoundedinthepastandlastsfordecadesD．it’scrueltocaremoreaboutbuildingsthanaboutpeople29.NotreDamefirehasarousedworldwideconcernsbecause________.A．thedisastercoincidedwiththefloodsinsouthernAfricaB．peoplehaslostahistoricallandmarktotakeaselfieandrestC．France’seconomicprosperityhasmadeitamust-seeplaceforvisitorsD．culturalglobalizationhasbredacommonsenseofculturalidentity30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．People’ssadnessatthemisfortunemainlyliesinthebuildingitself.B．Peoplewonderedwhocontributedtosuchanartisticachievement.C．NotreDameisawitnesstoNaziinvasionandFrenchrevolution.D．Fortunatelyweareblessedwithcountlesssplendidworksofart.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NotreDame:TheArchitecturalTreasureB．NotreDame:TheHumanisticExpressionC．NotreDame:AVictimToNaturalDisasterD．NotreDame:AMust-beTouristAttractionDIfyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan’t.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook’svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptain’srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts,buttheobjects.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B．Whathumanityisconcernedabout.C．Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Whywrittenlanguageisreliable.33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?A．Hisreportwasscientific.B．Herepresentedthelocalpeople.C．HeruledoverBotanyBay.D．Hisrecordwasone-sided.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inparagraph3referto?A．Problem.B．History.C．Voice.D．Society.35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A．HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB．AShortHistoryofAustraliaC．AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD．HowArtWorksTellStories二、七选五Whetheryouaretravellingforbusinessorpleasure,everytripneedsalittleplanning.Travelplanningdoesn’thavetobestressful,though.Herearesomesimplestepsforyou.Startplanninginadvance.____36____Internationaltripscantakemonthstoplan.Tripsduringhighseasons,likesummervacations,needtobeplannedfurtheroutthantripsduringlowseasons.____37____Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhaveforthistravel.Itiseasytooverspendwhenyouaretravellingifyoudon’tplanahead.Sostartyourplanningbyworkingouthowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,sightseeingandhotels.Makereservations.Bookingtransportationandaccommodationsinadvanceisquitenecessary.Thingslikeflights,trainsandevencarrentalscanbequitedifferentdependingonwhenandwhereyoubookthem.It’sworthconsideringbookingaccommodationsonline.Therearemanyreliablewebsitesforbookinghotels.____38____Makeatourroutine.Makeyourroutinesimpleandclear.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteveryminuteofeveryday.____39____Researchingandplanningthesebeforeyouleaveallowsyoutoseeanddomoreofyouwant.Packyouressentials.____40____Forexample,yourIDcardandmobilephonecharges.Checkthenightbeforeyoudepart.Checktheweatherandpackproperclothingforyourtrip.A．Getreadytogo.B．Setatravelbudget.C．Seeyourdoctorforhealthconcernsbeforeyourtrip.D．Thelongeryouwait,themoreexpensivethesewillget.E．Thefurtherawayyouwanttogo,theearlieryouneedtoplan.F．Butscheduletimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.G．Nomatterwhereyou’regoing,therearesomenecessitiestotake.三、完形填空Afterpackingsomenaanbreadandawaterbottle,twofieldconservators,ShanZhizhengandhiswifestartuptheirmotorcycleandheadofftoaculturalrelicsitefromWenquanCounty.Knownas“amuseumwithoutwalls”,WenquanCountyishometo____41____260culturalrelicsites.Shanandhiswife,Yuan,are____42____foroneparticularrelicsitethatspansabouteightsquarekilometers.Onceaweek,thecouplepatrolover200ancienttombs____43____tobetweentheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)andtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).Shanhasbeenassignedasafield____44____forfiveyears.However,his____45____withculturalrelicsgoesbackmuchfurther.In1999,quite____46____,Shanfoundtwomillstonesinafieldbuthedidn’t____47____theywereculturalrelics.Shanlaterfoundseveralotherculturalrelicsand____48____themhome.In2008,themillstoneswere____49____abouttheSpringandAutumn(770-476BC)ortheWarringStatesperiods.AlthoughShantakesdelightinhisdailywork,therearestillmany____50____.Sometimes,thehusband-and-wifeteamhastotrekthroughvalleysandriversastheir____51____can’tcopewiththesteeperslopes.____52____,nodifficultieshaveweakenedhisloveforculturalrelicpreservation.“OnMay18,2018,I____53____rockpaintingsinmypatrolareaforthefirsttime.Thirteengoatswere____54____onalargeblackrockatthetopofaslope,”hesays,addingthediscoverygavehimasenseof____55____.41.A．simplyB．completelyC．typicallyD．nearly42.A．eagerB．creativeC．responsibleD．grateful43.A．givingwayB．datingbackC．lookingupD．comingup44.A．researcherB．professionalC．photographerD．conservator45.A．bondB．balanceC．senseD．barrier46.A．witheaseB．bychanceC．onpurposeD．incase47.A．ignoreB．issueC．documentD．know48.A．discoveredB．limitedC．placedD．donated49.A．appreciatedB．datedC．advertisedD．contrasted50.A．examplesB．cluesC．advantagesD．challenges51.A．bicycleB．motorcycleC．carD．truck52.A．HoweverB．ThusC．NaturallyD．Otherwise53.A．admiredB．promotedC．exploredD．found54.A．establishedB．paintedC．decoratedD．processed55.A．accomplishmentB．directionC．qualityD．responsibility四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstandouttraditioninGuangzhouisYumCha,____56____(literal)meaning“drinkingtea”.YumChaismorethanjustadrink—it’sakindofsocialactivityandadistinctcharacteristicofLingnanculture,____57____(offer)infamilygatherings,businessmeetings,orcasualchatsamongfriends.Early-rising____58____(local),especiallyseniors,usuallygreeteachotherwith“Haveyoudrunktea?”tostarttheday.Anativesaying,“Theonlything____59____caninterruptaYumChagatheringisatyphoon,”jokinglybutvividly____60____(show)thestrongcommitmentofGuangzhoupeopletotheirdailyteatradition.Inteahousesorrestaurants,peoplecometogether____61____(explore)awidevarietyoftraditionalbite-sizedfoods,enjoyingthesocialatmosphereandrichculturalheritage(遗产)thataccompanythemeal,whichadds____62____touchofdepthandenjoymenttotheteagathering.Overthelasttenyears,thetraditionofYumCha____63____(accept)bymanyyoungpeopleasawaytoreconnectwiththeirroots.Moreover,theyareinnovatingontheclassicYumChabyexperimenting____64____low-sugar,low-oil,andhigh-fiberdimsum(点心),usingrecyclableandeco-friendlyteaware.This____65____(combine)oftraditionandinnovationhelpsensurethatYumChacultureremainsrelevantintoday’sfast-pacedworld.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校国际部将举办“魅力中国节(CharmingChineseFestivals）”文化展播活动。请给你校交换生Linda写一封邮件，邀请她合作拍摄一个3分钟的短视频，介绍一个中国传统节日（如端午节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.你提议的节日及拍摄构思（如习俗、故事、美食等）；2.征求她的想法并商定讨论时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLinda,Hopethisemailfindsyouwell!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtthisfestivetimeoftheyearwhenNovemberturnstoDecemberandChristmasapproaches,anincidentfromthepastsurfacesinmymind,amomentthatinspiredmetoalwaysseekoutopportunitiestolendahelpinghand.Itwasnearlytwentyyearsago,aperiodwhenmychildrenwerestillintheirteenageyearsfullofvitalityandconstantlyevolvingpreferences.IhadgrowntiredofattemptingtopredicttheirChristmaswishes,soeachyear,wetookalongcartriptoaShoppingMall.There,Igavethemeachanenvelopestuffedwithcash,allowingthemtochooseexactlywhattheirheartsdesired.Thisspecificyear,Ihadthoughtfullysavedanextrahundreddollars,intendingtotreatmyselftoafewgifts.However,asIwalkedthelengthoftheMall,Ifoundmyselfunabletofindanythingthattrulyresonated(产生共鸣)withme.Aswefinallyclimbedintothecar,readytodepart,Istartedtheengineandbegannavigatingtowardsthemainroad.Itwasthen,amidstthehumoftrafficandtheglowofstreetlights,thatIcaughtsightofher—ahomelesswomanstandingbytheroadside.Shelookedmucholderthanherage.Shewasdressedinatorn,threadbarecoat.Hergrayhairwastangled(缠结)andclumpedtogetherinamessymass.Herfacewaschapped(皲裂的)fromthewinterwind.Butthethingthatstruckmemostwashereyes.ShehadthesaddesteyesthatIhadeverseen.“Mom,lookatthatlady,”oneofmychildrensaidsoftly,hervoicetingedwithconcern.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Iseeher,”Ireplied,slowingthecartoastop._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thewomanhesitatedforamoment,buteventuallyagreed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________