2026届湖南长沙市德成学校高三考前模拟英语试题（含答案）

2026届湖南长沙市德成学校高三考前模拟英语试题一、阅读理解AThereisakindofwomanintheworldwhohastheabilitytoaccomplishthedifficultchallengesoftheirownlifeandtoinspireotherstoachievegreatthings.They’restrongandindependent,wiseandsuccessful,talentedandbrave,andcanteachallofusalot.StillAliceInthisfilm,wecancatchaglimpseofafamily’srelationships,fears,concernsandstruggles.Thefilm’smaincharacterAlice,aged50,copesbravelywithAlzheimer’sdisease:she’stheperfectexampleofaniron-willedwoman.JulianneMoore’samazingperformanceaddsextracharmtothischaracter.ErinBrockovichThefilmisaboutErinBrockovich,astrongyeteasily-hurtwoman,butordinaryweaknessisnotallowedinhersituation.Shemaynotbeagenius,butherpersistenceandconcernforothersallowhertoachievetheimpossible:avictoryoverapowerfulandmajorcorporationthatisliterallypoisoningpeople.Whenyouareabouttogiveuponsomething,simplywatchthismovieformotivation.TheDevilWearsPradaAsassistanttoimpossiblydemandingNewYorkfashionmagazineeditorMirandaPriestly,youngAndySachshaslandedajobthat“amilliongirlswoulddiefor.”Unfortunately,herheaven-sentappointmentasMiranda’sassistantjustmightbethedeathofher!There’saveryclassiclineinthefilm:Letmeknowwhenyourwholelifegoesupinsmoke.Thatmeansit’stimeforapromotion.MonaLisaSmileThismovieteachesyouaboutdignity,courageandpersistence,andthecentralthemeislearningtohaveamindofyourown.KatherineWatsonisarecentUCLAgraduatehiredtoteacharthistoryattheall-femaleWellesleyCollege,in1953.Determinedtofaceuptotheoutdatedcustomsofsociety,Katherineinspireshertraditionalstudentstochallengethelivestheyareexpectedtolead.21.Whichfilmwouldyourecommendtoyourgrandmotherifshewereseriouslyill?A．ErinBrockovich.B．StillAlice.C．MonaLisaSmile.D．TheDevilWearsPrada.22.WhatdoesthefilmErinBrockovichconvey?A．Neverevercompromise.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Crossthebridgewhenyoucometoit.D．Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.23.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A．Winninganumberoffilmawards.B．Singinghighpraiseforgreatwomen.C．Namingallthesefilmsafterwomen.D．Fightingforwomen’ssocialstatus.BItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbor,wecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit—therearen’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.“She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe,andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.24.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”inPara.2because__________.A．hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB．heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC．heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD．hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily25.Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto_________.A．theshapeoftheharbourB．thearmsofthebayC．thestillwaterinthechannelD．thelongcoastline26.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause_________.A．shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB．thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC．shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD．thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection27.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B．Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C．It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D．It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.CWhenAlexanderFlemingreturnedtohislabin1928,hefoundabacteriaculturehehadgrownwasinfectedbyfungus(霉菌),killinganycoloniesittouched.Ratherthansimplystartingover,Flemingswitchedhisfocustothefungus.Heidentifiedthebacteria-killingsubstance,whichhecalled“penicillin,”andseeminglyinasinglestroke,createdthenewfieldofantibiotics(抗生素).That’showmostpeopleseeinnovation:AflashofbrillianceandEureka!Anewworldisborn.Thetruth,however,ismessier.Itwasn’tuntil1943thatpenicillincameintowidespreaduse.ToputFleming’sdiscoveryincontext,considerIgnazSemmelweis,whopioneeredhandwashinginmaternitywards(产房),significantlyreducingchildbedfeverbutreceivingscorninsteadoffame.Thatwasbecauseinthe1850s,hisideasconflictedwiththepopularmiasmatheory,whichattributeddiseaseto“badairs.”Afterhisdeathin1865,germtheorywasaccepted,pavingthewayforFleming’slaterwork.Flemingwasagiftedbiologistbutapoorcommunicator.Whenhepublishedhisresultsin1929,fewtooknotice.In1935,HowardFloreyandErnstChaindiscoveredFleming’spaper,understooditsimportance,anddevelopedmethodstoproducepenicillininquantity.By1943,withWorldWarⅡraging,theWarProductionBoardenlisted21companiestomass-producepenicillin,savingcountlesslivesandusheringinthenewageofantibiotics.Fleming,FloreyandChainreceivedtheNobelPrizeforMedicinein1945.Penicillinowesmuchofitssuccesstogovernmentsupport.FormanyothergroundbreakinginnovationsliketheInternetandGPS,theirinnovators,whilecarvingtheirownpath,areoftenuncertainofwheretheopportunityliesuntiltheyteamupwithothervisionariesandcorporations,whomighthavetheresourcestofast-tracktheirideas.So,lookatanysignificantinnovationandthemythofthelonegeniusandthe“eurekamoment”breaksdown.28.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Anaccountofalabstory.B．Redefinitionofatraditionalview.C．Correctionofapopularmisconception.D．Ananalysisofascientificphenomenon29.Whatisthemessageconveyedinparagraph3?A．Greatmindsthinkalike.B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Luck’sgotyourbackwhenitcomestosuccess.D．Earlyworkisasteppingstonetolaterbreakthroughs.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“usheringin”intheparagraph4mean?A．Delaying.B．Introducing.C．Predicting.D．Transforming.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．GreatInnovations:IndividualsAreTrueHeroesB．FromFailuretoSuccess:TheStoryofPenicillinC．TheLoneGenius:Fleming’sDiscoveryofPenicillinD．TheLongRoadtoPenicillin:HowInnovationHappensDImagineafuturewheresciencehascreatedyourtwin.Notaflesh-and-bloodtwin,butonethatrecreatesyourfleshandblood,yourbones,yourheart,yourbrain—yourwholebody,infact—asanextremelycomplicatedcomputermodel.Yourdoctorscanusethisdigitaltwintoworkouthowyouwillrespondtoaparticulardrugormedicalprocedure.Theycanevenlookfurtherintothefuture,creatinga“healthcast”,toforecastwhatdiseasesmighthappentoyouorhowyourlifestylewillaffectyourhealthasyouage.Itistheultimateinpersonalizedmedicine.ThisistheboldvisionsetoutinVirtualYou:HowbuildingyourdigitaltwinwillrevolutionizemedicineandchangeyourlifebyPeterCoveney,directoroftheCentreforComputationalScience,andRogerHighfield,sciencedirectoroftheScienceMuseumGroup,UK.Digitaltwinsarealreadyinwidespreaduseinindustriessuchascivilengineering.Butthesemodelsystemsaremuchsimplerthanthecomplexhumanbody.Imagineallthepartsthatcometogethertomakeyouwork:fromthe3billionlettersofyourgenome(基因组),thenumerousmolecules(分子)thatmakeupyourcells,thetrillionsofcellsbuildingyourtissuesandorgans,andtheenvironmenthavingitsinputtoo.Now,imaginetryingtocreateamodelofthisthatismadetoeachuniqueindividualandthatpredictsthechangesthatwilltakeplaceoveralifetime.Thisiseasiersaidthandone.Changesinthesystemsbiologistswanttodescribeareusuallydifferentfromwhatmathematiciansdescribeas“non-linear”(非线性的).Anothercomplicationis“emergence”:wherethewholeofasystemisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.Thiscomplexitychallengesmathematicsandpushescomputingtothelimittoo.Butgettingtothenextlevel—awholehumanindividual—isgoingtorequireyetmoredataandarevolutionincomputingtechnologyfarbeyondwhatiscurrentlypossible.Whetherwewillgetthereisanopenquestion,butVirtualYoushowsuswhatscientistsfromdifferentfieldscanachievewhentheyallworktogether.32.Whatbelearnedaboutyourscience-madetwinaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Yourtwinlooksjustlikeyou.B．Yourtwinknowsyourthoughts.C．Yourtwinexistsonthecomputer.D．YourtwiniscreatedoutofyourDNA.33.Whyisitdifficulttobuildadigitaltwin?A．Humanbodyismorecomplicatedthanmodels.B．Digitaltwinsarenotwidelyusedinindustries.C．Scientistslackenoughdatainbuildingit.D．Mathematiciansandbiologistsholddifferentopinions.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheideaofadigitaltwin?A．Optimistic.B．Uncertain.C．Unconcerned.D．Skeptical.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tostressthenecessityofdigitaltwins.B．Toshowtheeffectsofdigitaltwinsonfuturehealth.C．Toexplainthebuildingofdigitaltwinsinhealth.D．Tointroducenewtreatmentsfordiseasesinthefuture.二、七选五Travelbroadensyourhorizons,butitdoessobyshrinkingyourworld.Irecentlycheckedintoahotellessthanamilefrommyhouse.Itwasn’tfancy,butasIenteredtheroom.Ifeltasenseofrelief.Itwasn’twhatthehotelofferedthatmademehappy,butwhatitlacked—mess.Athome,messcandepressme.Travelreleasesmefromit.____36____Themagicoftravelstartsbeforeweleavehome.TheidealluggageisbigenoughtoholdnearlywhatIneed,butnotenoughforeverything.Thisleadstoasimpleyetessentialrule.____37____DoIreallyneedallthosesweaters,orwillonedo?Travelersgetridofextrathingsforthesamereasonhot-airballoonistsunloadweight—tosoarhigher.____38____Itreflectsourdesiretobreakfreefromtheburdenofendlessdecisions.Lessstuffmeansfewerchoices.Toomanychoicescanconfuseusandrobusofhappiness.Travelhelpscontrolthosechoices.Lifeontheroadissimplerandmoremanageable,whichiswhyIfinditappealing.Travelisamindgame.YoumayfeelmoreromanticinParisormorerelaxedinRiodeJaneiro,butthosecities,wonderfulastheyare,can’ttakeallthecredit.So,whythetransformation?____39____Theunfamiliarsurroundingssimplyprovidetheperfectbackdropforyourmindtowanderfreely.Everythingyouexperiencewhiletravelingcouldalsobeexperiencedathome,butit’smuchharder.Wearelikeracehorses,focusedahead.Agoodjourneyislikeapairofshades,keepingusfixedonwhatmatters.____40____AsWilliamJamesnoted,“Theessenceofgeniusisknowingwhattooverlook.”Thiswisdomcanhelpusfindcontentmentontheroad.A．Escapingfromchaosistravel’struegift.B．Packlight—itforcesmetochoosecarefully.C．Thisactofchoiceisthefirststeptowardanewpath.D．Thesimplicityismoreaboutpsychologythanspace.E．Travelblocksoutlife’sdistractionsandsharpensourfocus.F．Byclearingphysicalmess,wesubconsciouslygainmentalmess.G．Realchangeshappenbecauseyougiveyourselfpermissiontofeelthatway.三、完形填空Despitethedigitalera,YangHao,aBritish-educatedPhDstudent,travelledaroundviaprintedmaps,cash,trainschedules,andstrangers’adviceinsteadofaphone.Overthecourseof134days,he____41____68countiesandcitiesin24provincesacrossChina,read40books,____42____hisexperiences,andusedtwocamerastorecordwhathesaw.“Givingallmyattentionandeffort,Ihadachievedsomuchinthose134days,whichwerethemost____43____periodofmylife.Itwasanexperienceofabsolutely____44____ononething—travelling,”saysYang,whowasborninTaiyuaninShanxiProvince.Sincehisstorywas____45____,ithasgoneviralonline,triggering(引起)____46____discussionandreflectiononthedependenceonmoderntechnology.Peoplefromallovertheworldexpressedtheir____47____.AnetizenfromHubeiProvince____48____,“Whiletechnologymakestheworldsmaller,wealsolosesomethings.”Yangsaidhehad____49____agreatdealfromhis“experiment”.Now,hekeepstheInternet____50____.Actually,hedoesnot____51____Wi-Fitohisphoneorinstallitathome.Hefinishesallhisonlineworkonhiscomputerinthestudio,whichis____52____totheInternet.Yang’slifewasquitedifferentbefore.Hisjourneywas____53____inspiredbyascreentimenotificationfromhisphone____54____himthathewasspendingmanyhoursadayonhisphoneeachweek.Hebecamesurelyawareofhisbehaviourandthendecidedtoleavehisphoneandcomputerathometofacetheuncertaintiesofa(n)____55____lifeandinteractface-to-face.41.A．designedB．constructedC．spottedD．visited42.A．downloadedB．documentedC．discussedD．destroyed43.A．cooperativeB．productiveC．confusingD．struggling44.A．relyingB．commentingC．focusingD．agreeing45.A．postedB．printedC．copiedD．restricted46.A．randomB．toughC．widespreadD．occasional47.A．hobbiesB．goalsC．ambitionsD．opinions48.A．remarkedB．demandedC．screamedD．recommended49.A．ignoredB．gainedC．missedD．admitted50.A．onpurposeB．infunC．aheadoftimeD．atadistance51.A．compareB．belongC．connectD．adapt52.A．priorB．accessibleC．oppositeD．adjustable53.A．initiallyB．possiblyC．barelyD．awkwardly54.A．promisingB．allowingC．informingD．teaching55.A．onlineB．abnormalC．highly-competitiveD．digital-free四、语法填空HerdsofelephantsusedtoliveontheplainsofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,huntersareaseriousthreat____56____them.Thenumberoftheselargeanimals____57____(reduce)at____58____alarmingrateduetoillegalhunting.Tosavethemfromextinction,some____59____(reserve)havebeenestablishedwheretheycanliveinpeaceandsafety.However,the____60____(attack)onthemwillcontinueaslongasinterestinbuyingelephantproducts____61____(exist).Tomakehumansandanimalslive____62____harmony,immediatemeasuresmustbetaken____63____(make)morepeopleaware____64____theimportanceofprotectingthesebeautiful____65____(creature).五、应用文写作（邀请信）66.假定你是李华，你的好友David和你约定本周末去民间艺术博物馆参观。请给你的留学生朋友Bill发一封邮件，邀请他一起参观，内容包括：(1)写信目的；(2)具体安排；(3)期待回复。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(4)参考词汇：民间艺术博物馆theFolkArtMuseumDearBill,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(银匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse’schoice.Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.IcheckedoutahalfdozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain.”Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation._______________________________________________________________________