2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册语法查漏补缺卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册语法查漏补缺卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytochange"Sheisreadingabook"tothepasttense?A.ShereadabookB.ShereadsabookC.SheisreadabookD.Shewasreadabook2.Whichwordshouldbeaddedto"Hegotoschool"tomakeitgrammaticallycorrect?A.goesB.goingC.goD.went3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastparticiple?A.Hegoedhomelate.B.Shehaseatendinner.C.Theywasplayingfootball.D.IamwatchTV.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Ihavearedpen"inthepasttense?A.IhadaredpenB.IhavearedpenC.IhadsaredpenD.Ihavesaredpen6.Whichwordisapropernoun?A.LondonB.bigC.happyD.run7.Whatisthecorrectwaytochange"Theyareplaying"tothepasttense?A.TheyplayB.TheyplayedC.TheyplaysD.Theywereplay8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.C.Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.D.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Shewilleat"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.SheiseatingB.ShewilleatC.SheeatsD.Sheiseat10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thisbookismorebiggerthanthatbook.B.Thisbookisbiggerthanthatbook.C.Thisbookisthemostbiggerthanthatbook.D.Thisbookisverybigthanthatbook.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister______(go)totheparkeverySunday.2.They______(play)basketballlastnight.3.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofanow.4.I______(have)abirthdaypartynextweek.5.She______(be)tenyearsoldin2025.6.We______(eat)dinnerat7PMyesterday.7.He______(watch)TVwhenthephonerang.8.Thestudents______(study)Englisheverymorning.9.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIcamehome.10.Thisisthe______(happy)dayofmylife.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Sheissinging"iscorrectinthepresenttense.(√)2."Theywenttoschoolyesterday"iscorrectinthepasttense.(√)3."Iameating"isthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)4."Thisismorebeautiful"iscorrect.(×)5."Thereisabookonthetable"iscorrect.(√)6."Hehasacar"iscorrectinthepresentperfecttense.(√)7."Sheisgotothestore"iscorrect.(×)8."Children"isthepluralformof"child."(√)9."Hegoedtothepark"iscorrectinthepasttense.(×)10."Thisisthemostbig"iscorrect.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustense,andwhendoyouuseit?4.Howdoyouformthepluralofnouns?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Changethefollowingsentencestothepasttense:-Sheiseatingbreakfast.-Theyareplayingsoccer.-Heisreadingabook.-WearewatchingTV.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-Mybrother______(live)inLondonsince2010.-She______(be)tiredyesterdayevening.-They______(go)tothecinemalastweekend.-I______(have)anewbikenow.3.Correctthefollowingsentences:-Hegotoschoolbybus.-Therearemanybooksinthebag.-Sheissingingbeautifully.-Thisisthemostbeautiful.4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)usingatleastthreedifferenttenses(past,present,future).【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：过去时态的正确形式是"Shereadabook."2.A解析：正确的句子是"Hegoestoschool."3.B解析："child"的复数形式是"children."4.B解析："haseaten"是正确的过去分词形式。5.A解析：过去时态的正确形式是"Ihadaredpen."6.A解析："London"是专有名词。7.B解析：过去时态的正确形式是"Theyplayed."8.D解析：正确的句子是"Therearemanyapplesonthetree."9.A解析：现在进行时态的正确形式是"Sheiseating."10.B解析：正确的比较级形式是"Thisbookisbiggerthanthatbook."二、填空题1.goes2.played3.issleeping4.amhaving5.willbe6.ate7.waswatching8.study9.wascooking10.happiest三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1."Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,and"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.解析：例如，"Thereisabook"(单数)vs."Therearebooks"(复数)。2.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseform.解析：例如，"walk"becomes"walked."3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnoworaroundthepresenttime.解析：例如，"Iameating"(现在进行时).4.Toformthepluralofnouns,add"-s"or"-es"tothebaseform.解析：例如，"cat"becomes"cats,""box"becomes"boxes."五、应用题1.Pasttensechanges:-Sheatebreakfast.-Theyplayedsoccer.-Hereadabook.-WewatchedTV.解析：将动词改为过去式。2.Correctverbforms:-MybrotherhaslivedinLondonsince2010.-Shewastiredyesterdayevening.-Theywenttothecinemalastweekend.-Ihaveanewbikenow.解析：根据时间选择正确的动词时态。3.Correctedsentences:-Hegoestoschoolbybus.-Therearemanybooksinthebag.-