2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册阅读理解单项选择卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册阅读理解单项选择卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.AnimalsinthezooB.SchoollifeinEnglandC.AtriptothecountrysideD.FoodanddrinksintheUK2.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five3.Whatdoestheword"exciting"meaninthepassage?A.BoringB.FunC.TiringD.Sleepy4.Wheredoesthegirlgointhemorning?A.TotheparkB.TotheschoolC.TothelibraryD.Tothesupermarket5.Whattimedoestheboyusuallyhavelunch?A.At12:00B.At11:00C.At10:00D.At13:006.Whichsubjectdoesthegirllikethemost?A.MathB.ScienceC.MusicD.English7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?A.Afamily’sdailyroutineB.Aschool’sactivitiesC.Acity’slandmarksD.Aweatherreport8.Whatistheboy’sfavoritefood?A.PizzaB.NoodlesC.SandwichesD.Sushi9.Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.BycarD.Onfoot10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheUK?A.Itisalwayscold.B.Ithasnopublictransport.C.ItisfarfromChina.D.Itisfamousforitsculture.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Thegirl’sfavoritesubjectis______.12.Theboyhaslunchat______.13.Theygotoschoolby______.14.TheweatherinEnglandisoften______.15.Thefamilyhasdinnerat______.16.Thegirl’sbrotheris______yearsold.17.Theboylikestoplay______intheafternoon.18.Theyvisitthe______onSunday.19.Thegirl’sfatherworksina______.20.Thepassageisabouta______family.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thegirlgoestobedat9:00.(×)22.Theboyhasbreakfastat7:00.(√)23.Theyliveinasmallapartment.(×)24.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.(√)25.Thefamilygoestotheparkeveryday.(×)26.Theboy’sfavoritesportisswimming.(√)27.Theyhavebreakfastat8:00.(×)28.Thegirl’sbrotheristenyearsold.(√)29.Thefamilyhaslunchat12:00.(√)30.ThepassageisaboutacityinChina.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Whatdoesthegirldoafterschool?32.WhydoestheboylikeEnglish?33.Howdoesthefamilyspendtheirweekends?34.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthegirlandtheboy?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"MynameisLily.Iamtenyearsold.IliveinLondonwithmyparents.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisanurse.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismusic.Intheafternoon,Iplaythepiano.Ilovemyfamily."(1)HowoldisLily?(2)WhatdoesLily’sfatherdo?(3)WhatdoesLilydointheafternoon?36.Completethetablebasedonthepassage:|Name|FavoriteFood|Age||--------|--------------|-----||Lily||||Jack|Sandwiches|11||||9|37.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourdailyroutine.38.IfyouwereLily,whatwouldyoudodifferently?Explainyouranswer.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D解析：第1题考查文章主旨，全文围绕英国学校生活展开；第2题通过“girl,boy,father,mother”可知有四人；第3题“exciting”意为“有趣的”，与B对应；第4题根据“goestoschooleveryday”判断；第5题根据“haslunchat12:00”确定；第6题通过“favoritesubjectismusic”得出；第7题概括全文内容为家庭日常；第8题根据“likessandwiches”确定；第9题通过“goestoschoolbybus”得出；第10题强调英国文化特色。二、填空题11.Music12.12:0013.Bus14.Rainy15.7:0016.Ten17.Basketball18.Park19.Hospital20.British解析：第11题根据“favoritesubjectismusic”；第12题根据“haslunchat12:00”；第13题根据“goestoschoolbybus”；第14题根据“weatherisrainy”；第15题根据“hasdinnerat7:00”；第16题根据“brotheristenyearsold”；第17题根据“playsbasketball”；第18题根据“visitthepark”；第19题根据“fatherworksinahospital”；第20题根据“Britishfamily”。三、判断题21.×（原文未提及）22.√（原文明确7:00）23.×（原文未提apartment）24.√（原文“motherisateacher”）25.×（原文“visittheparkonSunday”）26.√（原文“playsbasketball”）27.×（原文未提8:00breakfast）28.√（原文“brotheristenyearsold”）29.√（原文“haslunchat12:00”）30.×（全文设定为英国）解析：第21题原文未提具体睡觉时间；第22题原文明确7:00；第23题未提居住环境；第24题原文确认母亲为教师；第25题周末活动为公园；第26题原文提及篮球；第27题未提早餐时间；第28题确认兄弟年龄；第29题午餐时间明确；第30题全文背景为英国。四、简答题31.Afterschool,thegirlplaysthepiano.32.TheboylikesEnglishbecauseitisfunandhelpshimlearnabouttheUK.33.Onweekends,thefamilyvisitstheparkorgoestothecinema.34.Thegirllikesmusicandplaysthepiano,whiletheboylikessportsandEnglish.解析：第31题根据“playthepiano”；第32题结合“favoritesubjectismusic”和“UKculture”；第33题推测周末活动；第34题对比两人物兴趣。五、应用题35.(1)Ten(2)Adoctor(3)Playsthepiano解析：第1题直接引用“tenyearsold”；第2题根据“fatherisadoctor”；第3题根据“playthepiano”。36.|Name|FavoriteFood|Age||--------|--------------|-----||Lily|Pizza|10||Jack|Sandwiches|11||Tom|Noodles|9|解析：根据常识补充Lily和Tom的喜好，年龄与Jack对应。37.Sampleanswer:"Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:00.Ibrushmyteethandeatbreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Idohomeworka