《高中英语选择性必修一Unit 4 Reading and Thinking》课件

Reading&ThinkingUnit4Bodylanguage人教版选择性必修一LearningobjectivesInthisclasswewill:Figureoutthestructureofthetext.LearnandTalkabouthowpeopleuseandunderstandbodylanguage.Learnaboutthefunctionofbodylanguageanditsimplicationsindifferentcultures.WhatIhidebymylanguage,mybodyutters.RolandBarthestosaysth.说；讲我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。-罗兰•巴特[haɪd][ˈʌtərz]Describethepicturesandguesstheirfeelings?OpeningWhatisbodylanguage?

1.holdherforeheadupset/sad/sorrowful2.give...five;high-fivesb.celebration/victoryhappy/cheerful/delighted3.bowtosb./shakehandsgreetingrespectful4.hugreunion/partingaffectionateHowdoyouunderstandthequote?WhatIhidebymylanguages,mybodyutters.我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话——RolandBarthesOpeningthefunctionofbodylanguage

Bodylanguageconveysfeelingsandmeanings.Onemaylie,buthisbodylanguagealwaystellsthetruth.Openingthefunctionofbodylanguage1.crossedarms2.slouching3.tiltedbody4.repetitivemotions(shakelegs;rubhands;twirlhair)5.raiseeyebrow6.flushedfaceA.notinterestedC.defensive&avoidantD.nervous&impatientE.afraid&unmotivatedG.shy&embarrassed&hostility&angerH.dissatisfaction&angerWhat'sthefunctionoflanguage?WarmingupTocommunicatewitheachother.Howmanywaysdopeopleusetocommunicate?verbalnonverbalWaysofcommunication

SpokenlanguageWrittenlanguageBodylanguageface-to-facecommunicationphonecallslettersWeChatgesturefacialexpressionSupposewearelivinginasilentworld.Howwillyoucommunicatewitheachother?[ˈvɜːrbl][nɒnˈvɜːb(ə)l]eyecontact☆Whatisbodylanguage?happysurprisedsadangryFacialexpressionsgoodokkeepquietVictory[ˈvɪktəri]gesturesstopgoodluckcomehereIdon’tknowposturesWhatisbodylanguage?Bodylanguageisoneformof_____________(交流)withoutusingwords,includingeyecontact,facial____________,gestures,and__________(姿势).communicationexpressionsposturesListeningtohowbodiestalkReadingandthinking2.Whatdoesshewanttosay?shemightwanttosayyes.Personification(拟人)Prediction:Whatwillbetalkedinthetext?Bodylanguage.shemightwanttosaythree.pre-readingTask1.Fast-reading

1.Underlinethetopicsentence.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6Tip:thetopicsentenceusuallyhideonthefirst

orlastsentence

ofthatparagraph.1.Underlinethetopicsentenc.Task1.Fast-readingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para6(Para.1)(Para.2~4)(Para.5)(Para.6)A.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.C.Bodylanguageplaysanimportantroleindailycommunication.B.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Part1.Part2.

Part3.

Part4.

D.Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Task2.Readingforthestructure

Matchthemainideaofeachpart.ABC①②③④⑤⑥①②③④⑤⑥①②③④⑤⑥ThedifferencesThesimilarities[ˌsɪmɪˈlærɪtiz]DifferentusesTheimportanceTask2.Readingforthestructure

general

specific

总｜分Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinour

interactions

with

otherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.

atopicsentence(主题句)atransitionalsentence(过渡句).Para11,Whatdoestheword“interaction”

mean?communication2,Whatisthefunctionofthelastsentence?Para2Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage

varies

from

culturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis

appropriate

tothecultureyouarein.

Forexample,

makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,

bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalways

approved

of.

Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmay

demonstrate

respecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewho

witnesses

anotherperson

employing

thegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringan

identical

gesturemay

interpret

itasmeaningzero.However,youshould

avoidmaking

thisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.Para3BrazilGermany[ˈdʒɜːrməni][brəˈzɪl]Bodylanguage/GestureCountry/RegionMeaningEyecontactSomecountriesInterest

MiddleEasterncountriesNotpoliteLookdownwhentalkingtosomeoneJapanRespect

Para2&3Task2Detailedreading

MoneyJapanZeroFranceNotpoliteBrazil/GermanyEventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”

differ

aroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnodding

means“yes”.

Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthe

cheek

whentheymeet.Elsewhere,people

favourshakinghands,

bowing

fromthe

waist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Para4Task2Detailedreading

Para.42.WhatdopeopleinFranceandRussia

usuallydowhentheymeetsomeoneelse?A.Theyemploythe“OK”gesture.B.Theymakeeyecontact.C.Theykisstheirfriendsonthecheek.D.Theyshaketheirhandsandnodtheirheads.1.Shakeone’sheadmeans“no”andnoddingmeans“yes”inBulgariaandsomesouthernAlbania.T()F()

✔

Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.Para5

MeaningCountry/regionsleepeverywhere/mostplacesI’mfullBodylanguage/Gesture

Para.5Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyes.Movingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.WhatdifferentusesofsmilingarementionedinPara6?Findoutthevariedsentencestructuresusedtoshowusesofsmiling.1234

Para.6Para6Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpus

getthrough

difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdown

barriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,to

askfor

help,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggest

smilingat

yourself

inthemirror

tomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.WhatdifferentusesofsmilingarementionedinPara6?SentenceStructures:•Asmilecan…•Wecanuseasmileto…•Expertssuggestsmiling…•

…

thereisnothingbetterthanseeing…Findoutthesentencestructurestoshowusesofsmiling.InChina,whenpeoplemeet,itisproperforusto________________________rather

than__________________,andkeepaproperdistance.shakehandswithotherskissonthehandAdviceonbodylanguageinChinaInChina,it’sgoodmannersto_____________andhave___________whentalkingtoothers.keepsmilingeyecontactAdviceonbodylanguageinChinaInChina,whenwesitorstand,we’dbetternot__________________or______________________.sitwithcrossedlegsstandwithcrossedarmsAdviceonbodylanguageinChinaWeusebothwordsandbodylanguage__________(express)ourthoughtsandopinionsinour____________(interact)withotherpeople.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage_________(vary)fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingis_________(use)bodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,_______(make)eyecontactisnotappropriatetoallcultures.Somegesturesliketheonefor“OK’havedfferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Therearealsodifferences______howwetoucheachother,howclosewestand_____someonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.Suchgestures_____

theonesfor“sleep”and“Iamfull”seemtohave_____samemeaningeverywhere.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Oneexampleissmiling.toexpressinteractionsvariesusingmakingintoastheFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Part1(Para1)IntroductiontobodylanguagePart2(Para2-4)BodylanguagewithdifferentmeaningindifferentculturesPart3(Para5)Part4(Para6)BodylanguagewiththesamemeaningeverywhereBodylanguagewithdifferentuses总｜分

general

↓Examplespecific

summary

WhatadviceonbodylanguagecanyougiveNickonhisfirsttriptoChina?

Discussion

DiscussionForexample,

Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwe“listentobodiestalk”inthecontextofGlobalization?Thinking

Treateverycultureequally

Appreciatedifferences

LearnwaysofcommunicationKnowculturesandcustomsInspirationThemostimportantthingincommunicationishearingwhatisn’tsaid.It’saboutunderstandingeachother’scultureandbodylanguage.Useyoursmiletochangetheworld,don’tlettheworldchangeyou.

WriteanadvicelettertoNickonbodylanguageinteractiononhisfirsttriptoChina.

Assignment1varyfrom...to...2beappropriateto3makeeyecontact4bycontrast5bycomparison6makeinferences7getthrough对……恰当的目光接触对比起来；相比之下相比较起来（使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通Importantphrases(P38~P40)从……变化到……推论；推断8breakdown9feeldown10apartfrom11referto12displayinterestin13infavourof14makeassessments15belikelyto参考；查阅；提到对……表现出兴趣支持；赞成除了评估可能感到沮丧（机器等）出故障；打破/消除；把……分成若干部分；使分解Importantphrases(P38~P40)WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Mutuallearningamongcivilizationmakestheworldbetter.文明交流互鉴让世界变得更美好！

Researchandlearnbeforeyoubehave.Expressions:Howtoshowdifferences:variesfrom

culturetoculture,havedifferentmeaningin...,differaroundtheworld,havetheoppositemeaning,bycomparison,bycontrast,however,...Expressions:Howtoshowmeanings:1.Forexample,makingeyecontact

isawaytodisplayinterest.2.Itmaydemonstraterespecttodosth.3.Apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.4.shakingone’sheadmeans

"no”andnoddingmeans"yes".5.Peoplefavourshaking...when…JackiscomingtoChinasoon.WritealettertoinformhimofthebodylanguageinChinabyusingwhatwehavelearntinclass.HomeworkⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Manygraduatesare

(雇用)intheelectronicsandcomputingindustriesnow.

2.LateronIrememberthatIforgotto

(鞠躬)atthattime.

3.Thoughhefelthis

(愤怒)mounting,hekeptperfectcontrolofhimself.

4.Letme

(说明)toyousomeofthedifficultieswearefacing.

5.Shestoodstill,head

(点头),handsclaspedinfrontofher.

6.Johnisvery

(可靠的),andyoucanaskhimtogiveyouahand.

employedbowangerdemonstratebowedreliableⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅡ.单句语法填空1.Hediffers

meinmanywaysthoughwearetwins.

2.Wewillmeetwithquantitiesofpeople,

(vary)fromtheoldtotheyoung.

3.Couldyoudoafavour

meandpickupSamfromschooltoday?

4.The“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreak

theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

5.Aftertheexplosion,thepolicemenhaveappealedfor

(witness)tocomeforward.

6.Shedidn’tgiveher

(approve)toherdaughtergoingoutatnight.fromvaryingfordownwitnessesapprovalⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅢ.单句写作1.他的好身体证明这种疗法是成功的。(witness)Hisgoodhealthis________________________thesuccessofthetreatment.

2.我的汽车在去车站的路上出故障了。(breakdown)Onmywaytothestation________________________________.

awitnesstomycarbrokedownⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.对这件事的看法因人而异。(vary)Opinionsonthismatter___________________________________.

4.在夏季炎热的下午,我想不出什么东西比一杯冰凉可口的水更好。(比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义)Icanthinkof_____________________anicecoldwateronahotsummerafternoon.

5.他们大部分人赞成我的观点,而戴维反对。(favour)Mostofthemwere___________________________________whileDavidwasagainstit.

varyfrompersontoperson

nothingbetterthaninfavourofmyopinionⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture,thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥYetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsia,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥOurfacesshowemotions,butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituations,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。面部表情通常由语境和社会关系决定,然而在不同的文化背景下,相同的表情也可能表示不同的含义。所以为了不误读他人的表情,我们应该了解他人的文化背景。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ1.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheUS?A.Love.

B.Politeness.C.Joy. D.Thankfulness.C解析

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For

example,in

American

culture,the

smile

is

in

general

an

expression

of

pleasure.”可知,在美国文化中微笑通常代表快乐。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningthesmileoftheVietnamese?A.Smilecanshowfriendlinesstostrangers.B.Smilecanbeusedtohidetruefeelings.C.Smilecanbeusedinthewrongplaces.D.Smilecanshowpersonalhabits.B解析

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In

Southeast

Asia,a

smile

is

frequently

used

to

cover

painful

feelings.Vietnamese

people

may

tell

a

sad

story

but

end

the

story

with

a

smile.”可知,在东南亚文化中,微笑经常用来掩盖痛苦的情绪。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ3.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.B.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperiences.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.A解析

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Our

faces

show

emotions,but

we

should

not

attempt

to

‘read’people

from

another

culture

as

we

would

‘read’someone

from

our

own

culture.”可知,我们经常以自己的文化背景来解读他人的表情,这是不对的。解读他人的表情前,我们应该了解他们的文化背景。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CulturalDifferences B.SmilesandRelationshipsC.FacialExpressiveness D.HabitsandEmotionsC解析

主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲不同的文化背景对面部表情的影响很大,相同的表情在不同的文化背景下有不同的意思。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥBSincemanyyearsago,Shanghaihasheldhundredsofpressconferencestoinformthepublicofthelatestsituation.HaveyoueverwatchedthemonTV?Ifyouhave,thenyou’veprobablynoticedthatthereisalwaysabusybutsilentmanorwomanontherightsideofthescreen.Thesepeoplearesignlanguageinterpreters.Thankstotheteamofseven,peoplewithhearinglosscanreceivetimelyandaccurateinformation.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥThejobisnoteasy.It’sarealtestofone’sknowledge.Duringonepressconference,Dr.Zhangusedafewmedicalterms.Theywerehardforordinarypeopletounderstand.ButTangWenyan,oneoftheinterpreters,managedtocommunicatetheirmeaningstopeoplewhocannothear.“Forcyclethreshold,forexample,Iinterpreteditasanimportantvalue,”shesaid.Weneedtomakeourinterpretationsaseasytounderstandaspossible.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥTanghashad16yearsofexperienceinsignlanguageinterpretation.Thewomanpickedupsignlanguageoutofcuriosity.Later,afterdiscoveringaseriousshortageofsignlanguageinterpreters,shedecidedtobuildacareeroutofit.Tangadmitsthatherjobistiring.However,shereallywantstodoherbittomakehercityabetterplace.Behindthehardwork,shesays,isthewishtohelppeoplewhocannotheartoovercomethedifficultiestheymeetwithintheirlives.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥSucheffortsseemtobepayingoff.Tangandhercolleagueshavewonlotsofpraisefromthedeafcommunity.Moreimportantly,manypeoplehavebecomeinterestedinsignlanguageafterwatchingtheirinterpretations.Perhapsonedayyou,too,canjointheinterpreterstobecomea“bridge”betweenthedeafcommunityandtherestofsociety.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以上海新闻发布会和手语翻译唐文妍为例,介绍了手语翻译这一职业,并希望人们可以加入他们的行列。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ5.Whatdosignlanguageinterpretersdo?A.GivetalksonTV.B.Createhardmedicalterms.C.Holdpressconferences.D.Communicatewiththedeaf.D解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These

people

are

sign

language

interpreters.Thanks

to

the

team

of

seven,people

with

hearing

loss

can

receive

timely

and

accurate

information.”可知,手语翻译可以使听力丧失者获取信息,即他们可以与听力丧失者交流。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ6.WhydidTangWenyandecidetobecomeasignlanguageinterpreter?A.Shewishedtogainreputation.B.Shefounditwasingreatneed.C.Shedevelopedaninterestinit.D.Shehadagiftforinterpretation.B解析

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Later,after

discovering

a

serious

shortage

of

sign

language

interpreters,she

decided

to

build

a

career

out

of

it.”可知,唐文妍决定做手语翻译是因为她发现它严重短缺。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ7.WhatdoesTangWenyanthinkofherjob?A.Tiringbutimportant.

B.Busybutinteresting.C.Boringbutwell-paid. D.Easybutmeaningful.A解析

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tang

admits

that

her

job

is

tiring.However,she

really

wants

to

do

her

bit

to

make

her

city

a

better

place.Behind

the

hard

work,she

says,is

the

wish

to

help

people

who

cannot

hear

to

overcome

the

difficulties

they

meet

with

in

their

lives.”可知,唐文妍认为自己的工作是很累的,但是对于那些听不见的人来说,这份工作又很重要。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ8.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aspecialjob. B.ATVprogramme.C.Aworthyperson. D.Adeafcommunity.A解析

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Perhaps

one

day

you,too,can

join

the

interpreters

to

become

a

‘bridge’between

the

deaf

community

and

the

rest

of

society.”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了手语翻译这一特殊的职业。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅤ.七选五Certainly,therearemanynon-verbalcuesthathavecompletelydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Oneofthemostimportantmeansofnon-verbalcommunicationinanycultureiseyecontact.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥEye

Contact

in

Western

EuropeOntheonehand,theEuropeancustomsofeyecontact—especiallyinsuchcountriesasSpain,FranceandGermany—aresimilartothoseintheUnitedStates.Itisconsideredproperandpolitetokeepalmostcontinuouseyecontactwithanotherperson.

1

Ontheotherhand,Europeansoftenavoideyecontactincrowdedpublicsituations—suchaswhileridingpublictransportation.

2

Thismayhappenwhenheisinterestedinthemandtrytoexpresshisinterestbymakingeyecontact.Therefore,itisimportantforvisitorstounderstandthefullmeaningsofwhattheymaybesuggestingbyreturningtheeyecontactgivenbysomeoneelse.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥEye

Contact

in

the

Middle

East

3

Buttheydohavesimilaritiesintheirrulesforthepropereyeculture.EyecontactismuchlesscommonandconsideredlessproperinmanyoftheseculturesthanitisconsideredintheUnitedStates.

4

Theserulesareconnectedtoreligiouslaws.Onlyashortmomentofeyecontactwouldbepermittedbetweenamanandawoman.

Asyoucansee,itisimportanttoknowwhateyecontactcommunicatesbeforeyouvisitanewculture.

5

Learnhowtouseeyecontactandotherbodylanguagewiselysothatyoucanbetterconnectwithpeopleinaforeignculture.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥA.Becarefulnottomakeeyecontactwithwomen.B.Andthisisespeciallytrueinbusinessconversations.C.Suchareturningeyecontactwillbeconsideredimpolite.D.AllMiddleEasternculturescannotbegroupedintooneclass.E.Beforeyoutravel,you’dbettercheckoutaboutthecountryyouplantovisit.F.Yet,inacountrylikeFrance,astrangermayfeelquitefreetolookatothers.G.What’smore,MiddleEasterncultureshavestrictrulesregardingeyecontactbetweenthesexes.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化中眼神交流的不同。1.B

根据上文“On

the

one

hand,the

European

customs

of

eye

contact...considered

proper

and

polite

to

keep

almost

continuous

eye

contact

with

another

person.”可知,上文提到了欧洲人与他人保持几乎不间断的目光接触被认为是恰当和礼貌的。设空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明这一习俗的应用。故B项“在商务对话中尤其如此”符合语境,故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ2.F

根据上文“On

the

other

hand,Europeans

often

avoid

eye

contact...riding

public

transportation.”以及下文“This

may

happen

when

he

is

interested

in

them...the

eye

contact

given

by

someone

else.”可知,下文提到了通过眼神交流来表达他的兴趣,可知本句与上文“避免眼神接触”构成转折关系,指出有些国家的人喜欢眼神交流,故F项“然而,在像法国这样的国家,一个陌生人可以很自由地看别人”符合语境,故选F项。3.D

根据小标题“Eye

Contact

in

the

Middle

East(中东的眼神交流)”以及下文“But

they

do

have

similarities

in

their

rules...in

the

United

States.”可知,本段主要说明的是中东的眼神交流。D项中的“Middle

Eastern”对应小标题中的“Middle

East”。故D项“并非所有的中东文化都能归为一类”符合语境,故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ4.G

根据下文“These

rules

are

connected

to

religious

laws.Only

a

short

moment

of

eye

contact

would

be

permitted

between

a

man

and

a

woman.”可知,本句旨在说明中东文化关于男女眼神交流的规定。G项中的“rules”对应下文中“These

rules”。故G项“更重要的是,中东文化对男女之间的眼神交流有严格的规定”符合语境,故选G项。5.E

根据上文“As

you

can

see,it

is

important

to

know

what

eye

contact

communicates

before

you

visit

a

new

culture.”以及下文“Learn

how

to

use

eye

contact

and

other

body

language

wisely...in

a

foreign

culture.”可知,上文提到了眼神交流的重要性,下文说明了要了解如何明智地使用眼神交流和其他身体语言。故E项“在你旅行之前,你最好了解一下你计划去的国家”符合语境,故选E项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅥ.完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks

1

thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore

2

thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally

3

.Andbodylanguageisparticularly

4

whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso

5

apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthe

6

betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving

7

contactevenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwithstrangers.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥPeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,

8

,touche