Unit 6 Survival Part 2 Using language 同步作业-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Part2Usinglanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Tobehonest,I'mnot(乐观的)thatwewillpasstheexam.

2.The(洞穴)echoedwithvoicesandfootsteps.

3.Teenagesmokingincreasedfrom16%to20%.Totaltobacco(消耗量)isnowincreasing.

4.Apartfromthe(每月一次的)salary,you'llbegivenanadditional$2,000peryear.

5.AnAmerican(徒步旅行者)wasfreedfromjail.

6.Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddownforlackof(燃料).

Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空copewith;bring...undercontrol;getridof;regardlessof;bediagnosedwith;beknownfor;fightagainst;respondto1.MygrandfathertheFascistsinSpain.

2.Hestoodforfreedomofspeechforeveryonethecolor,raceorcreed.

3.Madagascarmayitsvanilla(香草),butitschocolateisnojoke.

4.However,asanewswebsitewewanttobeabletoeventsveryquickly.

5.Youhadbetterthinkofsomegoodwaystothebadhabits.

6.WearesurethatChinacanthespreadof2019-nCoV.

7.Wecancertainlytheseenemyforces,andevenwithlargerones.

8.SabinisoneofmillionsofAmericanswhoexperiencelossofmemoryandmayeventuallydementia(痴呆).

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Wehavetowrestlethebigchallengesandcomeupwithsomesolutions.

2.Thelawshaveledtoareductioninfuel(consume)intheU.S.

3.Achemical(react)isaprocessinwhichtwosubstancescombinetogetherchemicallytoformanothersubstance.

4.Manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheir(month)housepayments.

5.Thegovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasurestostopthenovelcoronavirusspreading.

6.Someoneallergictomilkislikelytoreactcheese.

7.Thisisahardquestiontoask,becauseyou'llbefacedyourweaknessesinthemidstoftheinterview.

8.Shetriedherbesttohelppatientswiththiscancerrecoverspiteofthevariousdifficultiesshemightface.

9.Don'tbeoverawedbypeopleinauthority,importanttheyare.

10.Iamreadytodoyouwantmeto.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的日程安排得多满。Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,fullhisscheduleisinlife.

2.不管谁来都会受到欢迎。willbewelcome.

3.不管什么时候我不高兴,总是我的朋友们使我振作起来。,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.

→,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.

Ⅴ.翻译句子1.无论什么时候我拜访他,他总是在忙着他的工作。(1)

(2)

2.无论谁来参加宴会,都会收到一份礼物。(1)

(2)

(3)

3.无论你做过什么,我都会接受。(1)

(2)

(3)

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解Thelocalgovernmentkilledmorethan34,000straydogs(流浪狗)severalmonthsagobecausethoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病).Thiscausedadebateacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasverycrueltodogs.Theremightbeabetterwaytopreventthedisease.Inthefuture,killingstraydogsmightbeseenasacrime.Lastmonth,theChinesegovernmentpublishedadraftofanimalrightslaws.Itsaysthatapersonwhokillsastraydogwithoutonegoodreasonwillbeputinprison.Thedraftalsosaysthatanimalabuseandabandoninganimalswillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallaw.Thegovernmentpublishedthedraftsothatthepubliccouldreaditanddiscusstheirthoughts.Peoplehavedifferentreactions.Somethinkthelawisgood.TheysayothercountrieslikeBritainandJapanhavesimilarlaws.Theysaywewilldobetteratprotectinganimalsifthereisone.Butotherssayit'snotcrucialtofightanimalabusewithanewlaw.Criticismandfinescandothejob.Somepeoplealsosaythatthedraftdoesn'tdealwiththebiggestissuesfacingthecountry'sdevelopment.Thecountryshouldmakeprogresstogiveallpeopleequalrights,theysay,beforeturningattentiontoanimals.Anotherpartofthedraftiscausingdiscussion.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire.Butmanypeopleenjoywatchingthiskindofperformanceatthecircus,especiallykids.Theysaythatiftheanimaldoesitproperly,itwillnotgethurt.1.Whydidthelocalgovernmentkillmanydogs?A.Thedogsweredirty.B.Thoseofficialswantedtopreventrabies.C.Thedogswerehomeless.D.Thoseofficialswantedtoeatthedogs.2.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableaccordingtothedraftofanimalrightslaws?A.Killingadogwithrabies.B.Beatingananimalforfun.C.Abandoningablindpetdog.D.Forcingacattojumpthrougharingoffire.3.Whatcanwetellfromthetext?A.Allpeopleagreewiththelaw.B.Criticismandfinescanprotectanimals.C.ProtectinganimalsisthebiggestissueinChina.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthelaw.4.Whatwillhappenifthelawtakeseffect?A.Peoplecan'tkillstraydogsanylonger.B.Thecountrywon'thavehumanrightproblems.C.Kidsmaynotbeabletowatchanimals'performancesinacircus.D.Animalswillnotbekilled.Ⅱ.完形填空I'mpartoftheRoots&Shootsprogramme,foundedbyDr.JaneGoodall,DBE.It'sallaboutmaking1changesintheworld.AsDr.Goodallsays,“Whatyoudomakesadifferenceandyouhavetodecidewhatkindofdifferenceyouwanttomake.”

IdecidedIwantedtodosomething2intheworld.

InBulgaria,whereIlive,straydogsareeverywhereintheurbanareas.Althoughmanycanturnablindeye,Istruggleto3thesoulfuleyesofapoorstreetdog.That'swhyI'mnolongerafoodwaster.WhenIseeplatesof4food,Iseethedesperateeyesofastrayanimal.Iseea5dogprowlingbinbags,searchingforfoodtofillhisemptybelly.6eatingoutinarestaurant,I'mnotafraidto7afoodbagwithleftovers.Whentherearelivingbeingsoutthere8,itseemsselfishtowastefood.I'llfeedittothestraycatsordogs.Aweekago,Isawastraydogaroundthegarbagebins.Hoursearlier,I'dbaggedupaplateof9fish.AsIunwrappedit,hewaggedhistailandsniffedtheair.Itwas10innotime.

It'ssad,isn'tit?Howwecanwastesomuchfoodandthink11ofit.Thesehomelessanimalshavetaughtmethatfoodispreciousanditisn'trighttowasteit.Whenyourstomachisfull,don'tthrowawaythefoodyou'veleft.12itforthestrayanimalwhosestomachisn'tfull.

Ican'tcountthetimesI'vepassedastrayanimalwitheyesaskingfor13.Forme,it'ssomethingIcan'tignore.ThatiswhyI14endupfetchingsomethingfromthefoodstoreifIdon'thaveanythingonme.

Thenexttimeyouseewastedfood,15itintovaluablefoodforallthestarvingmouthsoutthere.1.A.relative B.positiveC.great D.possible2.A.inspirational B.importantC.interesting D.useful3.A.ignore B.noticeC.realize D.meet4.A.untouched B.wastedC.spoiled D.piled5.A.fierce B.wildC.weak D.angry6.A.Evenif B.AsifC.Incase D.Aswellas7.A.buy B.getC.take D.fill8.A.running B.starvingC.dying D.barking9.A.leftover B.cookedC.spared D.shared10.A.swallowed B.sweptC.lost D.gone11.A.much B.littleC.well D.badly12.A.Put B.WrapC.Save D.Leave13.A.mercy B.moneyC.advice D.help14.Aseldom B.alwaysC.still D.actually15.A.turn B.breakC.cover D.makeⅢ.语法填空Inmanyspace-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,the1(solve)isalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersa2(difference)andmoreambitiousidea.

Inthefilm,Earthisindangerof3(destroy)bythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningEarthagain—thistimewe'retaking4withus.

This“ambition”didn'tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”5(have)asoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Thespecialculturalbackgroundis6(probable)whatsetsTheWanderingEarthapartfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.

“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,7film'sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatcanreallyexpressourculturalandspiritualcorecan8(call)Chinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we'rejustimitatingothersandtellingthesameAmericanstories.”ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatime9manypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.

Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossibleway10(tell)thestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案全解全析基础过关练Ⅰ.1.optimistic2.cave3.consumption4.monthly5.hiker6.fuelⅡ.1.foughtagainst2.regardlessof3.beknownfor4.respondto5.getridof6.bring;undercontrol7.copewith8.bediagnosedwithⅢ.1.with考查介词。句意:我们必须想方设法应对这些重大挑战,并提出一些解决办法。wrestlewith奋力对付。2.consumption考查词性转换。句意:这些法律导致了美国燃料消耗量的减少。设空处作前面介词in的宾语,所以应该填名词,名词fuel作定语修饰consumption。3.reaction考查词性转换。句意:化学反应是两种物质以化学方式结合起来形成另一种物质的过程。chemical是形容词,所以设空处应该填名词。4.monthly考查词性转换。句意:现在许多人每个月在支付房款方面有困难。monthly是形容词,修饰后面的housepayments。5.from考查介词。句意:政府已经采取了许多有效的措施来阻止这种新型冠状病毒的传播。stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事。6.to考查介词。句意:对牛奶过敏的人很可能会对奶酪过敏。reactto对……有不良反应。7.with考查介词。句意:这是一个很难问的问题,因为你会在面试中面对自己的弱点。befacedwith面临……;面对……。8.in考查介词。句意:尽管她可能会面临各种各样的困难,她还是尽最大努力帮助患这种癌症的病人康复。inspiteof虽然,尽管。9.however考查让步状语从句。句意:不要被有权势的人吓倒,无论他们多么有势力。however不管多么,在此引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterhow。10.whatever考查名词性从句。句意:我准备好做你想让我做的任何事情。whatever在此处引导宾语从句,注意该句中的whatever不可以换成nomatterwhat。Ⅳ.1.nomatterhow2.Whoevercomes3.WheneverI'munhappy;NomatterwhenI'munhappyⅤ.1.(1)NomatterwhenIvisithim,heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.(2)WheneverIvisithim,heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.2.(1)Whoevercomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.(2)Nomatterwhocomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.(3)Whoevercomestothepartywillreceiveagift.3.(1)Whateveryoudid,Iwillaccept.(2)Nomatterwhatyoudid,Iwillaccept.(3)Iwillacceptwhateveryoudid.能力提升练Ⅰ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。杀流浪狗事件引发了一系列的社会讨论,政府采取了措施来制止这种行为。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“thoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病)”可知应选B项。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thedraftalsosaysthatanimalabuseandabandoninganimalswillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallaw.”可知B、C两项不被接受,最后一段中“Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire.”可知D项也不能被接受。3.D推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看,人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同,故答案应为D。4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演,所以如果草案得以实施,可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了,C项正确。原句Thegovernmentpublishedthedraftsothatthepubliccouldreaditanddiscusstheirthoughts.分析sothat在句中引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”。句意政府公布了草案,以便公众可以阅读和讨论他们的想法。【高频词汇】1.draftn.草案2.abandonv.抛弃,遗弃3.dealwith处理Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己节省食物来喂流浪狗的经历告诉我们:食物是珍贵的,不可以浪费。1.B根据上下文作者对JaneGoodall成立的这一组织的介绍可知,这个组织号召人们去为世界做“积极的”改变。2.D从下文作者所做的事情可知,他决定做“有用的”事情。3.A此处作者说明自己很难“忽视”可怜的流浪狗凄婉的眼神。4.B根据上文可知,作者不再浪费食物,因此看到“浪费掉的”食物时,就想起流浪动物极度渴望的眼神。5.C根据语境可知,流浪狗在垃圾袋中寻找食物,因此推断它因为饥饿而变得“虚弱”。6.A“即使”作者在餐馆里吃饭,也会带食物给流浪的动物。7.D根据语境可知,此处表示作者把剩下的食物“装满”食品袋。8.B当有生物在“挨饿”时,浪费食物是自私的行为。9.A根据语境和常识可知,