2026年陕西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析

第1页/共1页2026年陕西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二分（笔试），全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共10题，计10分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.HisEnglishdictionary.B.Hispoemcollection.C.HisEnglishnotes.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.A.TogiveanEnglishspeech.B.TosinganEnglishsong.C.TotalkwithanEnglishfriend.6.A.Sayinghisthanks.B.Givingawish.C.Askingaquestion7.A.Afamousbeach.B.Anancienttown.C.Anationalpark.8.A.TheimportanceofYangjialing.B.ThestoryofYangjialing.C.ThewaytoYangjialing.9.A.Learningfrommistakes.B.Winningthecompetition.C.Havingagoodvoice.10.A.15.B.12.C.9.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Whoiscomingfordinner?A.Anna’sfriend.B.Anna’suncle.C.Anna’sgrandmother.12.Accordingtohermom,whenshouldAnnfinishherhomework?A.BeforethemovieB.Beforedinner.C.Beforebedtime.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.ClassmatesC.Teacherandstudent14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Trafficrules.B.Schoolrules.C.Familyrules.15.Howdotheyliketheserulesfinally?A.Helpful.B.Simple.C.Strict.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本大题你听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）ThenewstudentName:16.________can’t17.________verywellTheotherstudentsshouldbe18.________toherallthetimeencouragehertojoininactivities19.________trytomakeher20.________第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。MichaelGreenberglivedinalarge,busycity.Everydayhewalkedfasttoworkandhardlylookedatotherpeopleinthestreet.One____1____morning,Michaelcameoutofhishouselaterthanusual.Hehadto____2____,orhewouldbelateforwork.Aroundthecorner,heranintoanoldmanandthe____3____felldown.Michaelstoppedtohelphim.Henoticedthattheoldmandidn’thavewarmclothesandhis____4____werebluewithcold!Towarmtheman’shandsMichael____5____hisglovesandgavethemtotheoldman.Theoldmanwasamazedandhe____6____Michael.Thatevening,Michaelhadnogloves.Hishandsgotverycold.Andhenoticedsomeother____7____andhomelesspeoplewithnogloves,too.Michaelwantedto____8____them,sohewenttoastoreandboughtsomegloves.Thenextmorning,hesawawomanwithtwo____9____inthestreet.Theyallhadnogloves.Quickly,heopenedhisbagandtookoutsome.Thewomandidn’thave____10____forgloves,soshesaidno.However,Michaelstillputtheglovesontheirhands.Thegloveswereverybigforthechildren,buttheywere____11____withtheglovesandexpressedtheirthankstohim.Thatevening,Michaelboughtmoreglovesofdifferent____12____—bigforadultsandsmallerforchildren.Thenextdayhegavethemallaway.Afterthat,healwayshadglovesinhisbaginwinter.ThehomelesspeoplesoonknewMichaelwell.Theycalledhim“____13____”Greenberg.Andso,formorethan25years,Michaelgaveglovestothepoorpeopleinthecity.ThenameGlovesGreenbergbecameso____14____andmorepeopletookMichael’sexample.Apairofglovesisasmallthing,butitcanmakea____15____tothepeopleinthecity!1.A.winter B.summer C.spring D.autumn2.A.wait B.hurry C.call D.stand3.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl4.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.ears5.A.tookoff B.threwaway C.puton D.gotback6.A.reminded B.refused C.forgot D.thanked7.A.poor B.strong C.famous D.young8.A.believe B.teach C.remember D.help9.A.children B.brothers C.sisters D.friends10.A.space B.time C.money D.luck11.A.patient B.happy C.bored D.careless12.A.materials B.colors C.sizes D.shapes13.A.Shoes B.Gloves C.Glasses D.Socks14.A.long B.strange C.popular D.unknown15.A.suddenchange B.newstart C.clearmark D.bigdifferenceIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）ALiMing’sparentsworkinacompanythatoffersspringbreak.Springbreakisaone-weekholiday.SoLiMing’smomanddadareonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,hiking*,fishing,swimmingandbadminton.They’rehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweatherwithoutrain.However,theyjustcannotdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.Sotheydecidedtochecktheweatherforecastfromaweatherappontheirmobilephonebeforemakingsomefinalplans.THEFIVE-DAYFORECASTMon.abeautywithnoclouds;highof28℃Tue.partlycloudywitha70%chanceofafternoonrainstorms;highof27℃Wed.rainyuntilafternoon;thenclearingandcoolerwithahighof21℃Thur.partlysunnywithahighof16℃Fri.partlycloudywithahighof18℃*Hiking:theactivityoftakinglongwalksinthemountainsorcountryside.16.WheredidLiMing’sparentsfindtheweatherreport,accordingtothepassage?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthemobilephone.C.Onthesmartwatch. D.Onthecomputer.17.What’stheweatherlikeonMonday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Rainstormy.18.Theywillprobablygohikingon________.A.MondayandTuesday B.WednesdayandThursdayC.MondayandWednesday D.ThursdayandFridayBDoyoulikereading?DoyouoftenreadEnglishstories,poems,shortstoriesoranyotherbooks?Asweallknow,readingplaysaveryimportantroleinEnglishlearning.Itwillhelpbuildyourvocabulary,developyoursenseoftheEnglishlanguage,andopenyourmind.However,notallbooksareproperforyou.IfyouareabeginnerwholearnsEnglish,herearesomegeneralrulestochooseabook.YoushouldlookforbooksforlearnersofEnglish.Tostartwith,lookforbeginninglevelbooks:Level1orStage1.Later,whenyourEnglishbecomesbetter,youcanmoveontoahigherlevel.Askyourteacherwheretofindthebooksforyourlevel.Theremaybesomeintheschoolorclassroomlibrary.Youmayalsofindbooksforlearnersinbookstoresorpubliclibraries.Then,chooseabookthatinterestsyou.Yourteacherandfriendsmayhavegoodideas.Theimportantthingistochooseabookthatyouwanttoread.Attheendofthisunit,thereisalistofbooks.Beforeyouchooseabook,findoutifitisproperforyou.Followthesestepstopreview(预览)it:●Readthetitle,backcoverandfirstfewpages.Whatisthebookabout?Isitinteresting?●Lookatthefirstfewpagesagain.Howmanywordsarenewforyou?>Nonewwords.Thisbookmaybetooeasyforyou.>1~5newwordsoneachpage.Thisbookistherightlevelforyou.>6ormorenewwordsoneachpage.Thisbookmaybetoodifficultforyou.Note:Youmaychoosefromthesebooks,oryoumaychoosedifferentbooks.19.HowmanyadvantagesofreadingEnglishbooksarementionedinParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.20.Whichparagraphorparagraphstell(s)usthegeneralrulestochooseabook?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraphs2and3.C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph4andthenote.21.Accordingtothepassage,thebookwith________newwordsoneachpageisproperforLiuHan,anEnglishbeginner.A.withoutanynewwords B.with3or4newwordsC.with6newwords D.withmorethan6newwords22.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Apoemcollection. C.Atextbook. D.Astorybook.CThisisatruestoryofafour-leggedheroaswellasanimalfriendshipandcare.EverythingtookplaceinNairobi,Kenya—acountryinEastAfrica.Whenshewasjustafewweeksold,asmallelephantsadlylosthermothertoapoacherattack(盗猎袭击).Luckily,thelittleelephantwasfoundbyafarmerandtakentoanelephantorphanage*whereshewasnamedNatumi.There,attheDavidSheldrickWildlifeTrust,Natumiwassafe,butveryscaredandshy.Soon,however,neworphanedbabyelephantsbegantoarriveattheshelter.Atfirst,Natumihidbehindherkeeper’slegs,butitsoonbecameclearthattheotherbabyelephantsneededsomeonetodependon.Theywereveryyoungandmanyofthemhadinjuries(外伤；损伤)likewoundsandscratches.Toeveryone’ssurprise,shylittleNatumisteppeduptothetask.Shebegantoactlikeabigsistertothesevenotherelephants,keepingthemcalmandplayingwiththeminthesurroundingbush(周边的荒野).GuidedbyNatumi,theelephantshadsoonformedtheirownlovingfamily.Intheend,thenewfamilyofelephantswasstrongandhealthyenoughtoreturntothewild—buttheworkersattheshelterwouldneverforgetalittleelephantnamedNatumiwhomadeitpossible.*Anorphanisananimalorhumanchildwhoseparentsarebothdead.Anorphanageisaplace,alsocalledshelter,whereorphansliveandarecaredfor.23.WhichisthecorrectorderofthestoryaboutNatumi?①helpedformalovingfamily②begantolookafterothers③losthermother④returnedtothewild⑤wastakentotheshelter⑥metneworphanedbabyelephantsA.③④②⑤⑥① B.③⑥②①⑤④ C.②⑥③①⑤④ D.③⑤⑥②①④24.________areinthenewfamily.A.Natumiandherkeepers B.NatumiandthesevenotherelephantsC.Theworkersandthesevenotherelephants D.Theworkersandalltheelephants25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencereferto?A.Thebabyelephantsbeingsafeattheshelter.B.ThesevenelephantsplayingwithNatumi.C.Theelephantsinthestorygoingbacktothewild.D.Theworkersattheshelterrememberingalittleelephant.第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。ChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryanditsbiggestfestivalistheSpringFestival.____26____.Aroundtheworld,itisalsoknownastheChineseNewYear.Familiesgettogethertocelebrateandenjoythehappymoments.ItisatraditionthatpeopleputSpringFestivalcoupletsonthefrontdoorstowelcomeluckandhappinessin.____27____,whichareusuallyputonwindows,doors,andwalls.Insometownsandthecountryside,peoplestillkeepthetraditiontoday.Peopleincitiestryeverywaytoblend(混合；融合)thetraditionwiththeirmodernlife.TowelcometheSpringFestival,____28____.TheyencouragetheirstudentstocreatethecoupletsinChineseandartclassesaswellasincertainclubstocelebratethefestival.Theyear2026istheChineseYearoftheHorse.BeforethisSpringFestival,theartteachersofoneschoolinXi’anencouragedandguidedtheirstudentstoputtheideaofpapercuttingintohandicrafts(手工艺品).Astheirimaginationsflew,outfromthestudentscamegreatartisticworks.____29____andsuccessfullymadebighandicraftsofhorsesandtheChinesecharacterof“福”(meaning“luck”)inpaper-cutstyle.Onestudentofaclassevenusedtheideaofhorseshoestocreatetheartworkof2026NewYeargreetings!Asoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals,____30____.*Horseshoe:AU-shapedpieceofmetalthatistiedtothebottomofahorse’sfoot.Ahorseshoeisoftenusedasasymbolofgoodluck.A.AgroupofstudentsworkedtogetherB.manycommunitieshavedifferentcelebrationsC.theSpringFestivaliscertainlythebesttimetopassdownChinesecultureD.ThefestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthE.ItisalsoatraditionthatpeoplemakepapercuttingsF.manyschoolshavedifferentactivitiesV.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）第一节：（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。)Peopleliketogoonatripwhentheyareonholiday.Ifyoutakeone,howwillyoutravel?Wouldyouchoose____31____gotravellingbytrain,plane,ship,car,oreven____32____foot?Perhaps,takingthetrainis____33____goodway.Duringthetrainride,youcanenjoythebeautifulviewoutofthewindoworyoucanhaveachat,playgames,dosomereading____34____soon.Soeveryyear,manypeopletravelbytrain.Buthowmuch____35____youknowaboutthetrainorrailway?Thepassagebelowoffersyousomeinformation.第二节：（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)you;build;read;important;museum;achieve;difficult;nation;show;visit(n.)Haveyouevertraveledbytrain?Doyoulikethefeelingofarailwayjourney?Doyouwanttoseehowhistoricitems(物件)tellthestoryandlegendofChina’srailwaydevelopment?If____36____answeris“Yes”toourquestions,theZhengyangmenExhibition(展览)HalloftheChinaRailway____37____isagoodplaceforyoutovisit.ItstandstothesoutheastofTian’anmenSquare.Ourhallwas____38____fromacentury-oldrailwaystation.Over100yearsago,itwasthestartingpointoftheBeijing-FengtianRailway.Today,acenturylater,ithasbeenturnedintoanexhibitionhallofthemuseum.It____39____theworldthegreatrailwaydevelopmentofChina.Hereinthishall,youcanlearnhowMr.ZhanTianyou(1861—1919)—our____40____railwaypioneer—realizedhisrailroaddreaminthosehardtimes.More____41____,youwillseehowtoday’srailwayengineersandscientistsputZhanTianyou’swisdom(智慧)togetherwithnewideasandtechnologytosolve____42____problemsofalltimesforhigh-speedrailway.Afterthe____43____,manypeoplehaveexpressedthattheyhadthefeelingoftravellingonthe“trainthroughtime”.Theysaythatexhibitsaswellasthewaythey’reorganized“reallybridgethetimeandspace”,andthatthey“have____44____acentury-oldstoryofChina’srailwayprogress”.Seeingisbelieving!Weareherewaitingforyoutoseethechangesand_____45_____ofChina’srailwayduringaperiodofacentury!VI.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。ILoveOurOrangeTentIloveourorangetent.Weplantitlikeaflowerinthefield.Thegrasssmellssweetinsideit.Andatnightwhenwe’relyinginit,Iheartheowlcrying.

Whenthewindblows,mytentflapslikeaflyingbird.Andtherainpattersdownonitwithtinyfootsteps.Ifeelwarmandsafeinsidemytent.

Butwhenthesunshines,that’swhenIloveitbest!

WhenIwakeupandthesunisshining,itpoursinlikeyellowhoney.Itglowslikegold.Iloveourorangetent.byBerlieDoherty46.Whatkindoftextisthematerial?It’sa(n)________________________.47.Whoisthewriter?Thewriteris________________________.48.Whichwordinthematerialmeans“摇摆；晃动”?Itis“________________________”.49.Howdo“I”inthematerialfeelinthetentonrainydays?“I”feel________________________.50.Whatdoyouthink“I”trulylove?(Innomorethan8words.)________________________________VII.交流与表达（共6小题，计25分）第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[Oneday,amonthbeforetheSpringFestivalthisyear,PetercametohisfriendWangTao’shousetoseehimandwasinterestedinthethingsonWangTao’sdesk.]Peter:Wow!Somanythingsonyourdesk:scissors,glue,andredpaper!____________51____________?Wang:I’mmakingahandicraftfortheSpringFestivalasmyarthomework.Peter:Soundsinteresting!Whatareyougoingtomake?Wang:I’mgoingtomakeareallybigChinesecharacter“Fu”inpaper-cutstyle.“Fu”meansluck,youknow.Peter:Yourideaisreallyspecial.____________52____________?Wang:BecauseIwantmybig“Fu”tostandatthedoorofmyclassroomtoshowgoodwishes.Peter:Wow!That’smeaningful.You’resocreative.Maybemyfathercanuseyourideainhiswork.Wang:Inhiswork?____________53____________?Peter:Heworksatabigshoppingcenterhere.HesayshewantssomecreativeideastowelcomecustomersduringtheSpringFestival.Wang:Oh!Ithinkwecanhelptomakehorsesandlanternsbesides“Fu”foryourfather.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmyidea?Peter:____________54____________.Thankyoueversomuch.I’msuremyfatherwilllikeyouridea.Wang:You’rewelcome.I’mhappythat____________55____________.第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分）56.假如你是张林，你在学校公告栏上看见英国交换生Jack张贴的征友启事，你想和他成为朋友并帮助他更好地了解陕西，认真阅读以下启事并给他写一封邮件。FRIENDWANTEDIamJack,a15-year-oldstudentfromBritain.AsI’minterestedinShaanxi,Icameheretostudyasanexchangestudent.Ireallywanttofindafriend.Ifyouareinterested,wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourself?AndcouldyousharewithmesomeinformationaboutShaanxi?Inreturn,IwouldbeverypleasedtotellyousomethingaboutBritain.Pleasewritetomeatjackie2026@joymail.com.参考词汇：Aboutyourself:goodat,favorite…AboutShaanxi:theTerracottaArmy(兵马俑),QinqiangOpera(秦腔)…要求：1.补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，所写邮件内容应包含征友启中Jack所询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等)；4.词数：不少于70，部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。________________,I’dliketobeyourfriend.I’mZhangLin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2026年陕西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.HisEnglishdictionary.B.Hispoemcollection.C.HisEnglishnotes.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.A.TogiveanEnglishspeech.B.TosinganEnglishsong.C.TotalkwithanEnglishfriend.6.A.Sayinghisthanks.B.Givingawish.C.Askingaquestion7.A.Afamousbeach.B.Anancienttown.C.Anationalpark.8.A.TheimportanceofYangjialing.B.ThestoryofYangjialing.C.ThewaytoYangjialing.9.A.Learningfrommistakes.B.Winningthecompetition.C.Havingagoodvoice.10.A.15.B.12.C.9.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Whoiscomingfordinner?A.Anna’sfriend.B.Anna’suncle.C.Anna’sgrandmother.12.Accordingtohermom,whenshouldAnnfinishherhomework?A.BeforethemovieB.Beforedinner.C.Beforebedtime.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.ClassmatesC.Teacherandstudent14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Trafficrules.B.Schoolrules.C.Familyrules.15.Howdotheyliketheserulesfinally?A.Helpful.B.Simple.C.Strict.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本大题你听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）ThenewstudentName:16.________can’t17.________verywellTheotherstudentsshouldbe18.________toherallthetimeencouragehertojoininactivities19.________trytomakeher20.________第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。MichaelGreenberglivedinalarge,busycity.Everydayhewalkedfasttoworkandhardlylookedatotherpeopleinthestreet.One____1____morning,Michaelcameoutofhishouselaterthanusual.Hehadto____2____,orhewouldbelateforwork.Aroundthecorner,heranintoanoldmanandthe____3____felldown.Michaelstoppedtohelphim.Henoticedthattheoldmandidn’thavewarmclothesandhis____4____werebluewithcold!Towarmtheman’shandsMichael____5____hisglovesandgavethemtotheoldman.Theoldmanwasamazedandhe____6____Michael.Thatevening,Michaelhadnogloves.Hishandsgotverycold.Andhenoticedsomeother____7____andhomelesspeoplewithnogloves,too.Michaelwantedto____8____them,sohewenttoastoreandboughtsomegloves.Thenextmorning,hesawawomanwithtwo____9____inthestreet.Theyallhadnogloves.Quickly,heopenedhisbagandtookoutsome.Thewomandidn’thave____10____forgloves,soshesaidno.However,Michaelstillputtheglovesontheirhands.Thegloveswereverybigforthechildren,buttheywere____11____withtheglovesandexpressedtheirthankstohim.Thatevening,Michaelboughtmoreglovesofdifferent____12____—bigforadultsandsmallerforchildren.Thenextdayhegavethemallaway.Afterthat,healwayshadglovesinhisbaginwinter.ThehomelesspeoplesoonknewMichaelwell.Theycalledhim“____13____”Greenberg.Andso,formorethan25years,Michaelgaveglovestothepoorpeopleinthecity.ThenameGlovesGreenbergbecameso____14____andmorepeopletookMichael’sexample.Apairofglovesisasmallthing,butitcanmakea____15____tothepeopleinthecity!1.A.winter B.summer C.spring D.autumn2.A.wait B.hurry C.call D.stand3.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl4.A.feet B.legs C.hands D.ears5.A.tookoff B.threwaway C.puton D.gotback6.A.reminded B.refused C.forgot D.thanked7.A.poor B.strong C.famous D.young8.A.believe B.teach C.remember D.help9.A.children B.brothers C.sisters D.friends10.A.space B.time C.money D.luck11.A.patient B.happy C.bored D.careless12.A.materials B.colors C.sizes D.shapes13.A.Shoes B.Gloves C.Glasses D.Socks14.A.long B.strange C.popular D.unknown15.A.suddenchange B.newstart C.clearmark D.bigdifference【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.A8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了MichaelGreenberg坚持25年为城市里贫穷和无家可归的人送手套的故事，他的善举不仅温暖了他人，也深深地影响了更多人，传递了爱与温暖。【1题详解】句意：一个冬天的早晨，Michael比平时晚出了家门。后文“didn’thavewarmclothes”和“inwinter”提示，这是一个冬天的早晨。winter“冬天”。【2题详解】句意：他必须赶紧，否则上班就要迟到了。“cameoutofhishouselaterthanusual”和“orhewouldbelateforwork”提示，他出门晚了，所以必须赶紧。hurry“赶快”符合语境。【3题详解】句意：在拐角处，他撞倒了一位老人，那个男人摔倒了。前文“heranintoanoldman”提示，摔倒的是那个男人。man“男人”。【4题详解】句意：他注意到老人没有保暖的衣服，他的手冻得发紫！后文“Towarmtheman’shands”提示，老人的手冻得发紫。hand“手”符合语境。【5题详解】句意：为了给老人的手保暖，Michael脱下自己的手套给了老人。“gavethemtotheoldman”提示，Michael把自己的手套脱下来给了老人。tookoff“脱下”符合语境。【6题详解】句意：老人很惊讶，他感谢了Michael。根据语境，老人收到了Michael的手套，所以应该是感谢他，用thanked。【7题详解】句意：他还注意到其他一些贫穷和无家可归的人也没有手套。后文“Michaelgaveglovestothepoorpeople”提示，他注意到的是贫穷的人，用poor。【8题详解】句意：Michael想帮助他们，所以他去商店买了一些手套。“sohewenttoastoreandboughtsomegloves”提示，他买手套是为了帮助他们，用help。【9题详解】句意：第二天早上，他在街上看到一个女人带着两个孩子。“Thegloveswereverybigforthechildren”可知，女人带着两个孩子，用children。【10题详解】句意：女人没有钱买手套，所以她拒绝了。根据语境，穷人买不起手套是因为没有钱，用money。【11题详解】句意：手套对孩子们来说很大，但他们有了手套很高兴，并向他表达了感谢。“expressedtheirthankstohim”提示，孩子们收到手套非常高兴，用happy。【12题详解】句意：那天晚上，Michael买了更多不同尺寸的手套——大人用的大号，小孩用的小号。“bigforadultsandsmallerforchildren”提示，他买了不同尺寸的手套，用sizes。【13题详解】句意：他们叫他“手套”Greenberg。根据前文他一直送手套以及后文“ThenameGlovesGreenberg”可知，人们叫他“手套”Greenberg，用Gloves。【14题详解】句意：“手套Greenberg”这个名字变得如此受欢迎，越来越多的人以Michael为榜样。“morepeopletookMichael’sexample”提示，他的名字变得非常受欢迎和出名，用popular。【15题详解】句意：一副手套是件小事，但它可以对城市里的人产生巨大的影响！根据固定搭配“makeadifference”（产生影响，起作用）以及语境可知，一副手套虽然小，但能带来巨大的影响，用bigdifference。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分）ALiMing’sparentsworkinacompanythatoffersspringbreak.Springbreakisaone-weekholiday.SoLiMing’smomanddadareonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,hiking*,fishing,swimmingandbadminton.They’rehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweatherwithoutrain.However,theyjustcannotdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.Sotheydecidedtochecktheweatherforecastfromaweatherappontheirmobilephonebeforemakingsomefinalplans.THEFIVE-DAYFORECASTMon.abeautywithnoclouds;highof28℃Tue.partlycloudywitha70%chanceofafternoonrainstorms;highof27℃Wed.rainyuntilafternoon;thenclearingandcoolerwithahighof21℃Thur.partlysunnywithahighof16℃Fri.partlycloudywithahighof18℃*Hiking:theactivityoftakinglongwalksinthemountainsorcountryside.16.WheredidLiMing’sparentsfindtheweatherreport,accordingtothepassage?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Onthemobilephone.C.Onthesmartwatch. D.Onthecomputer.17.What’stheweatherlikeonMonday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Rainstormy.18.Theywillprobablygohikingon________.A.MondayandTuesday B.WednesdayandThursdayC.MondayandWednesday D.ThursdayandFriday【答案】16.B17.A18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述李明父母拥有一周春假，计划多种户外活动，他们通过手机查看五天天气预报，以此挑选合适的日子开展活动。【16题详解】第一段“Sotheydecidedtochecktheweatherforecastfromaweatherapponthemobilephonebeforemakingsomefinalplans.”说明李明父母在手机上的天气软件查看天气预报。【17题详解】表格“Mon.”部分图标及“abeautywithnoclouds;highof28℃”说明周一天气晴朗。【18题详解】第一段“They’rehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweatherwithoutrain.”说明他们需要温暖、无雨的天气，结合表格可推断，周一：28℃晴天，但温度偏高炎热；周二：下午70%概率暴雨，不适合；周三：上午持续下雨，不适合；周四：局部晴天，16℃；周五：多云，18℃。因此可推断周四、周五无降雨，气温舒适，适合徒步。BDoyoulikereading?DoyouoftenreadEnglishstories,poems,shortstoriesoranyotherbooks?Asweallknow,readingplaysaveryimportantroleinEnglishlearning.Itwillhelpbuildyourvocabulary,developyoursenseoftheEnglishlanguage,andopenyourmind.However,notallbooksareproperforyou.IfyouareabeginnerwholearnsEnglish,herearesomegeneralrulestochooseabook.YoushouldlookforbooksforlearnersofEnglish.Tostartwith,lookforbeginninglevelbooks:Level1orStage1.Later,whenyourEnglishbecomesbetter,youcanmoveontoahigherlevel.Askyourteacherwheretofindthebooksforyourlevel.Theremaybesomeintheschoolorclassroomlibrary.Youmayalsofindbooksforlearnersinbookstoresorpubliclibraries.Then,chooseabookthatinterestsyou.Yourteacherandfriendsmayhavegoodideas.Theimportantthingistochooseabookthatyouwanttoread.Attheendofthisunit,thereisalistofbooks.Beforeyouchooseabook,findoutifitisproperforyou.Followthesestepstopreview(预览)it:●Readthetitle,backcoverandfirstfewpages.Whatisthebookabout?Isitinteresting?●Lookatthefirstfewpagesagain.Howmanywordsarenewforyou?>Nonewwords.Thisbookmaybetooeasyforyou.>1~5newwordsoneachpage.Thisbookistherightlevelforyou.>6ormorenewwordsoneachpage.Thisbookmaybetoodifficultforyou.Note:Youmaychoosefromthesebooks,oryoumaychoosedifferentbooks.19.HowmanyadvantagesofreadingEnglishbooksarementionedinParagraph1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.20.Whichparagraphorparagraphstell(s)usthegeneralrulestochooseabook?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraphs2and3.C.Paragraph4. D.