2025年高中英语新课标新增词汇专项复习训练

第PAGE22025版高中英语新课标新增词汇专项练习词性转换Thedestructionofourculturalheritageinhistoryisa__________fact,andtheirreparablelossescausedbyitnotonly__________everypersonwhovaluesourculturalheritagebutalsoleavefuturegenerations__________bythecarelessnessofsuchdestructiveacts.(horror)The__________ofthemanufacturingindustryrequiresusto__________productionlineswithadvancedsensorsandAItechnology.(modern)Thecountry’seffortsintechnologicalinnovationandregionalcooperationhavepromotedeconomic__________,makingthesocietymore__________.(prosper)Illegalhuntingwill__________wildanimals,pushingmorespeciestobecome__________.(danger)Inthe__________(crowd)ruralculturalsquare,noonetakes__________(offend)attheunimportantmisunderstandings,andeveryoneshowsgratitudeforthehappylifebroughtbyruralrevitalization.Thewaywetlandspurifywateris__________,andmanyscientistsare__________bythisnaturalprocess,withtheir__________drivingthemtoprotectwetlandecosystems.(fascinate)Theoriginofsometraditionalcustomsis__________,leavingmanyresearchers__________;solvingthese__________isofgreatsignificanceforculturalinheritance.(puzzle)Thepromotionofintelligent__________(irrigate)technologyhasplayedakeyroleinimprovingproduction,andithasbecomeanimportantdrivingforcefortherejuvenationofruralareas.An__________teamiscrucialforthesuccessofAIresearchprojects,andtheleading__________inthisfieldhassetagoodexample.(organize/organise)Manyyoungpeopletakepartin__________(volunteer)servicesrelatedtoagriculturaltechnology__________(operate),andtheydon'ttreatthesetasks__________(casual)becausetheyknowit'svitaltoruraldevelopment.Overusingnaturalresourcescandisturbtheecologicalbalance;theworkofrestoringdamagedecosystemsisextremely__________,makingenvironmentalistsfeel__________bothphysicallyandmentally,andlong-termoverworkmayleadto__________.(exhaust)The__________traditionalcraftsofethnicminoritieshavemadetouristsfromallovertheworld__________,promotingculturalexchange.(charm)Wheninnovatingtraditionalculture,weshouldholda__________attitudesoasnottoloseitsuniqueandcharmingvalueand__________balancetheintegrationoftraditionandmodernity.(caution)Theintellectualteamreliedonartificial__________(intelligent)todevelopanewappthatsimplifiesdataanalysisforscientificresearch.Withthe__________(steady)ofnationalpolicies,theruraleconomyisdeveloping__________(steady),andthosewhooncefelt__________(lose)intheurban-ruraltransitionhavefoundtheirlifegoalsagain.__________isapowerfulspiritualforce,andevery__________citizencontributestothecountry’sdevelopmentthroughpracticalactions.(patriot)Inthefolkartfestival,performers'wonderful__________(perform)showedtheuniquecharmoflocalculture,attractingalargenumberofaudiences.Farmers'environmental__________hasgraduallyimproved,andtheynow__________useorganicfertilizerstoprotectsoilquality.(conscious)Againstthebackgroundofnationalecologicalstrategy,the__________(mobile)ofrurallaborershaspromotedthesmooth__________(transit)ofagriculturalproductionmodes,andthisorderly__________(migrate)hasalsolaidasolidfoundationforruralrevitalization.Scientistshavemadegenetic__________tocornseeds,andthe__________varietieshavehigherresistancetodroughtandpests.(modify)Thankstothelightningspeedofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,cross-regional__________(collaborate)haseffectivelyhelped__________(relief)thepressureofecologicalprotectioninremotemountainousareas.Manyyoungpeopleare__________toruralrevitalization,andtheir__________hashelpedbackwardvillagesbuildnewschoolsandroads.(dedicate)谓语与非谓语Thewetlandecosystem,__________(command)worldwideattentionforitsuniquebiodiversity,__________(convey)theimportanceofecologicalbalancetohumans,andprovideshabitatsforrarespeciesthatdependoncleanwatersources.The__________(craft)ofintangibleculturalheritageproductshasgrownintoapillarindustryformanyvillagesoverthepastfiveyears,andlocalartisans__________(burst)withpassionhaveseentheirworksentermainstreammarketsgradually.Inthenextfiveyears,thegovernment__________(transfer)morehigh-techresourcestoruralareas__________(rejuvenate)ruralindustriesthatwillcreatemillionsofjobsforvillagers.Whilethewholeaudiencearelisteningintently,thespeaker__________(lean)forwardtointeractwiththecrowd,__________(split)theawkwardsilencewithathought-provokingquestion.Manylisteners__________(fool)byhissuperficialyetpersuasivewords.Thescientistsaidshewoulddedicateherlifetoresearchingonnewenergy—aneffort__________(relieve)anxietyovertheincreasinglytightsupplyofresources—__________(fulfil)herlifelongdreamofprotectingtheearth.Atthisverymoment,advanceddrones__________(alert)theresearchteamtowildfirerisks,__________(scan)remoteforestsdayandnight,and__________(capture)real-timedatathatwillbeusedtopreventecologicaldisasters.Bytheendoflastyear,China'sdigitaleconomy__________(evolve)intoakeypillarofnationaldevelopment,drivinganindustrialupgradingthat__________(exceed)everyone'sexpectationsevennow.Theartcritic,impressingeveryonearoundwithhersharpinsightsintoclassicalpaintings,__________(glance)attheexhibitionbrochure,herattentionfully__________(invest)inthehiddenstoriesbehindeachmasterpiece.Engineerswillbecapableof__________(operate)full-scaleintelligentsystems,which__________(eliminate)90%ofmanualoperationrisksinkeyprojects.Tomaintainnationalsecurity,itisessential__________(obey)nationallawsandregulationsbecauseweallknowthat__________(yield)toillegaldemandswillharmtheinterestsofthewholecountry.一词多义1.Thenewhybridricecanyield¹twiceasmuchgrainastraditionalvarieties,soitsannualgrainyield²hasgreatlyboostedthefarmers'income,andwewillneveryield³tonaturaldisastersthatthreatenagriculturalproduction.①__________②__________③__________2.Theartisantriedtocraft¹eco-friendlysouvenirs,andtheseuniquecrafts²soonbecamepopularinthetouristmarket.①__________②__________3.Theexpertdesignedanewframe¹forruraleducation,andthelocalgovernmentdecidedtoframe²aplantosupporttalenttraining.①__________②__________4.Thegeneralcommanded¹hissoldierstosafeguardterritorialsecurity,andhiswisedecisioncommanded²greatrespectfromthewholenation;what'smore,hehadagoodcommand³ofmilitarystrategies,whichmadehiscommand⁴alwayseffectiveandreliable.①__________②__________③__________④__________5.Theprincipal¹goalofthepolicyisruralrevitalization,andtheprincipal²ofthevillagemiddleschooldevoteshimselftoimprovingeducationquality.①__________②__________6.Heavyfloodsdrown¹smallanimalsinthewetlandanddrown²low-lyingfarmlandswithrushingwater,andsomevillagersdrown³infrustration.①__________②__________③__________7.Engineersinstalledahigh-techchip¹intheagriculturaldrone,andthevillagersalsochipped²awaystonestobuildapathleadingtotheorchard(果园).①__________②__________8.Carryingtheeco-friendlyequipmenttothemountainvillageexhausted¹us.Then,weexhausted²everydetailofthepollutioncontrolplanatthemeeting.Wefinallyrealizedthatoverusingoldvehicleswouldexhaust³thearea'sfragileecologicalresources,andthattheirharmfulexhaust⁴posedamajorthreattothevillage'sairquality.①__________②__________③__________④__________9.Farmersheadforthefieldsatdawn¹whenthefirstrayofsunlightbreaksoverthevillage,anditsuddenlydawnsupon²usthataneweraofsmartagricultureisdawning³inthecountryside.①__________②__________③__________10.Newmediaplatformsconvey¹thespiritofnationalstrategies,andtrucksconvey²fertilizerstoruralareastosupportcropgrowth.①__________②__________11.Thereisapile¹ofhay(干草)intheyardforlivestockfeed,andthegrainscanbepiled²automaticallytosavestoragespace.①__________②__________12.Thegreeneconomy¹hasbecomethebackboneinnationaldevelopment,andtheeconomy²inwaterresourcesisthekeytoruralsustainabledevelopment.①__________②__________其余新增词汇变形新增词汇词性/释义常考变形confidenta.自信的；确信的confidencen.信心cautiousa.谨慎的，小心的cautiouslyad.谨慎地，小心地cautionn.小心charmn.魅力；魔力；吸引力charminga.迷人的，可爱的charmeda.着迷的childhoodn.幼年时代，童年childisha.幼稚的，孩子气的collaboratev.合作，协作collaborationn.合作，协作consciousa.有知觉的，意识到consciousnessn.意识，知觉consciouslyad.有意识地，自觉地crowdeda.拥挤的crowdn.人群；群众v.挤满，拥挤dedicatev.把……奉献给dedicateda.献身的，专注的dedicationn.奉献，献身delightn.高兴v.使高兴delighteda.高兴的，愉快的delightfula.令人愉快的endangereda.濒危的endangerv.危及，危害dangern.危险，风险exhaustv.使筋疲力尽，耗尽exhausteda.筋疲力尽的exhaustinga.令人筋疲力尽的exhaustionn.疲惫，耗尽evolvev.逐步发展；进化evolutionn.进化；演变，发展fascinatinga.极有吸引力的；迷人的fascinatev.使着迷fascinationn.魅力fascinateda.着迷的，被深深吸引的finala.最后的；最终的finallyad.最后，终于fulfilv.实现；执行fulfilmentn.实现，完成fulfilleda.感到满足的gracefula.优美的；得体的gracen.优雅，优美v.使优美horrorn.震惊horriblea.可怕的，恐怖的horrifyv.惊吓；使厌恶humor/humourn.幽默，幽默感humorousa.幽默的humorouslyad.幽默地intellectuala.智力的，脑力的intelligencen.智力，智慧investv.投资；投入investmentn.投资；投入investorn.投资者irrigationn.灌溉irrigatev.灌溉losta.迷路的；丢失的losev.失去，丢失lossn.损失，丢失migrationn.迁移，移居，迁徙migratev.移居，迁移；迁徙mobilea.活动的，可移动的mobilityn.流动性，移动性mobilizev.动员modernizationn.现代化modernizev.使现代化modifyv.调整modifieda.改良的modificationn.改进operatev.动手术；操作operationn.操作，使用；经营operatorn.操作员organize/organisev.组织organization/organisationn.组织，机构organizer/organisern.组织者organized/organiseda.有组织的patriotismn.爱国主义，爱国精神patriotn.爱国者patriotica.爱国的povertyn.贫穷，贫困；贫乏，短缺，劣质poora.贫穷的，贫困的prosperityn.兴旺，繁荣，成功，昌盛prosperv.繁荣，兴旺prosperousa.繁荣的，兴旺的performv.表演；履行performancen.表演，演出performern.表演者puzzlen.谜，智力游戏；不解之谜v.迷惑，使困惑puzzleda.困惑的，茫然的puzzlinga.令人困惑的，费解的relievev.解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）；缓解reliefn.减轻，缓解relieveda.感到宽慰的，放心的revolutionn.革命；巨变；（尤指）天体运行revolutionarya.革命的selfisha.自私的selfishnessn.自私，利己主义socialismn.社会主义socialista.社会主义的socialistn.社会主义者steadya.稳步的，持续的，匀速的steadilyad.稳定地，稳步地steadinessn.稳定性，稳固性transitionn.过渡，转变，变革，变迁transitv.运输；运送voluntarya.自愿的，志愿的volunteern.志愿者volunteerv.自愿做其余新增词汇一词多义动词释义alertv.使意识到；使警觉a.警觉的glancev.浏览；扫视n.一瞥investv.投资；投入（时间、精力等）burstv.（使）爆裂；猛冲；爆满leanv.前俯，后仰；倚靠capturev.引起（注意、想象、兴趣）；表达，刻画；拍摄；俘虏，俘获；夺得；攻取commandn.命令；指令v.命令；应得；指挥modifyv.调整，稍作修改；缓和，使温和；修饰operatev.运转；操作craftv.（尤指用手工）精心制作n.工艺；技巧；诡计；飞行器conveyv.表达，传递（思想，感情等）obeyv.服从，遵守，顺从relievev.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解rejuvenatev.使年轻，使更有活力，使更新潮eliminatev.排除，清除scanv.扫描；细看，察看；浏览drownv.浸透；淹没；（使）淹死splitv.分裂，使分裂；分享，分担evolvev.（使）逐渐形成；进化exceedv.超过（数目或数量）tapv.轻敲，轻拍；利用，开发n.水龙头floatv.浮动；漂浮transferv.（使）转移，搬迁foolv.欺骗，愚弄n.傻瓜yieldv.屈服，让步n.产量，产出，利润fulfilv.实现；履行；使满意词性