福建省2026年中考英语试题

福建省2026年中考英语试题一、选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．XiaominandIlikemusic.____oftengototheconcerttogether.A．He B．I C．We2．ChinaSpaceDayis____April24th.A．in B．on C．at3．—____isthePingtanStraitBridge?—Itis4,976meterslong.A．Howlong B．Howwide C．Howfar4．—Theyarechatting____aboutthecomingfootballmatch.—Yes,thematchisverypopularamongstudents.A．quickly B．politely C．excitedly5．TengFeiismybestfriend.I____himallthetime.A．trust B．avoid C．change6．Itwascold,____hiswordswarmedmeup.A．or B．so C．but7．I'minthe____clubatschoolbecauseIlikegrowingflowers.A．acting B．dancing C．gardening8．XiaoYais____aboutlife.Shealwayslooksonthebrightsideofthings.A．hopeful B．curious C．nervous9．—Jack____somechangestohislifestylerecently.—Soheismuchhealthierthanbefore.A．makes B．hasmade C．willmake10．Theprojectwashard____.Throughteamwork,wefinisheditsoon.A．intime B．atfirst C．onpurpose11．____studentsmorebreaks,manyschoolshavespringandautumnholidays.A．Give B．Giving C．Togive12．It'simportanttokeepagood____betweenourschoolworkandplay.A．habit B．balance C．direction13．AIcourses____inprimaryandsecondaryeducationinthenearfuture.A．include B．wereincluded C．willbeincluded14．—Tinaalways____herseatonthebustosomeonewhoneedsit.—Sheisreallyakindgirl.A．givesup B．takesaway C．waitsfor15．—Alex,couldyoutellme____?—Sure.Onthefarm.A．whowilltakepartinthestudytourB．wherewewillmakethestudytourC．whythestudytourisimportant二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MartawasborninLosAngelesandgrewupinaSpanish-speakinghome.Whenshestartedprimaryschool,shehada16．time.Intheschool,everyonespokeinEnglish,whileshecouldonlyspeakSpanish.Therefore,nobody17．her.Ineachclass,Martajusthidherselfinthecorneranddrew18．.Herartteachersoonnoticedthegirlwas19．artandencouragedhertodraw.Martakeptdrawingwiththehelpoftheteacher.Attheageof18,shewenttotheuniversitytostudy20．.Whenshestudiedmore,Martarealizedthatshewantedtomakeakindofartthatwasn'tonlyshowningalleries(画廊).Shewantedtopaintmurals(壁画)inthe21．sothattheywouldbeseenintheopenairbypeoplewhohardlyhadachancetogotogalleries.Andasshesaid,"Myfamilyandmyneighborshavenever22．agalleryinalltheirlives."Aftergraduation,Martagotajobasanart23．andsheencouragedherstudentstopaintmurals.Later,Martastartedoneofthelargestmuralsintheworld.She24．withlocalartists,historiansandlotsofyoungpeopletocompleteit.Influencedbyher,manypeoplefellinlovewithartandtookupdrawingto25．theirloveforlife.16．A．short B．relaxing C．hard17．A．heard B．understood C．asked18．A．quietly B．clearly C．bravely19．A．surprisedat B．talentedin C．tiredof20．A．art B．language C．sport21．A．museum B．street C．office22．A．found B．built C．visited23．A．teacher B．lover C．collector24．A．played B．agreed C．worked25．A．accept B．show C．expect三、阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。FishermanCatchesBlueLobsterAfishermanhascaughtanunusuallobster.Itistotallyblue!Anexpertsaidthechanceofcatchingonewasaboutoneintwomillion.Thelobsterhasgonetoliveinalocalzoo.Itisbeingwelllookedafterthere.SendingMedicineByDroneInNovember,dronesflewmedicinebetweentwohospitalsforthefirsttime.Thejourneytookonly2minutes.Itusuallytakes30minutesbyroador15minutesbyrailway.Thedronecompanywantedtousethistechnologytosavepeople'slives.MoneyToHelpChildrenGoToSchoolTheWorldBankisspendingabout£120millioninimprovingprimaryschoolsinPunjab.Sevenmillionchildrendon'tgotoschoolthere.Theprojectwillpayforbetterteachingandbuildings,aswellashelpingmoredisabledchildrengotoschool.100WonderfulAnimalsThisbookisaboutsomeoftheworld'smostwonderfulanimals.Therearelotsofvaluablepaintingsandmapsshowingwhereeachoftheanimalscomesfrom.Youcanalsolearnmanynewwords.Inall,youarecertaintofindnewfavoritesamongtheseanimals.26．Whyisthelobsterunusual?A．Itisverylarge. B．Itisquitelong.C．Itistotallyblue. D．Itisreallyheavy.27．Howlongdidthejourneybydronetake?A．2minutes. B．15minutes. C．17minutes. D．30minutes.28．WhyisthemoneygiventoPunjab?A．Tobuildmorehospitals.B．Toimproveprimaryschools.C．Totraindisabledworkers.D．Tohelp120millionchildren.29．Whichtextisaboutabook?A．FishermanCatchesBlueLobsterB．SendingMedicineByDroneC．MoneyToHelpChildrenGoToSchoolD．100WonderfulAnimals30．Wherearethefourtextsprobablyfrom?A．Apostcard. B．Adiary.C．Anewspaper. D．Adictionary.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。Inourcity,along-runningraceisheldeveryyearinJune.Dadloveditverymuch.IlovedDad,soIran.Asakid,Ididn'tjusttakepartinthisrunningrace.Ijoinedinallkindsofrunningraces.DadalwaysranalongbesidemetomakesureIwassafe.WhenIbecameateenager,Iwantedtostoprunning.ButDadencouragedmetogoon."Mary,I'llregister(为……报名)bothofus,"Dadwouldsay.Beforehewenttobed,hewouldputmyracenumberonmydesk.Nexttoit,therewouldbeaboxofchocolatesandanote:"Iwouldlovetorunwithyou."Itwasenoughtogetmeoutofbedthenextmorningtojoinhim.Slowly,Istartedtolikerunning.Dadalwayscheeredmeoninmyhighschoolandcollegerunningraces.Now,asamotherofthreechildren,Ihavecometorealizethatmyfathermusthavesloweddownwhenheranwithme.Ialsoknowwhyheranalongbesideayoungerme,askingstrangequestions.Hewastryingtocommunicatewithmebecausehedidn'tknowwhatIwasthinking.Lastyear,Ijoinedinthecityracealone,forDadwastoosicktorun.Thoughhewasnottheretocheermeon,Iknewhewouldalwaysbewithme,guidingmeeverystepoftheway.31．Marytookpartinrunningracesasakidbecauseof____.A．theruleofthecity B．herloveforherfatherC．theorderofherfather D．herdreamaboutrunning32．WhendidMarywanttostoprunning?A．Whenshebecameateenager. B．Whensheenteredcollege.C．Whenshebecameamother. D．Whenshehadtoracealone.33．WhatdidDaddotoencourageMarytorun?①Putracenumberondesk②Leavefamilyphoto③Writewarmnote④PreparechocolatesA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④34．WhydidDadaskMarystrangequestionswhenrunningwithher?A．Toshowhishumor. B．Tocontrolhisspeed.C．Tocommunicatewithher. D．Tocompetewithher.35．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMary'sfather?A．Lovingandcaring. B．Seriousandstrict.C．Hardworkingbutboring. D．Warm-heartedbutcareless.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。PlasticproductionhasbeenrisingsincetheendofWorldWarII.Plastichasgreatlyinfluencedmodernlife.Itiswidelyusedinclothing,electronicgoods,carsandhealthcare.Infact,plasticisnotasinglematerial.Astudyshowsthat16,000differentchemicalsareusedinmakingplastics.Whenplasticendsupinnature,itcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Itpollutessoilandwater.Peoplehaverealizedtheplasticpollutionproblem.Thankstomodernrecyclingtechnology,weseeproductsmadefromrecycledplastic—fromT-shirtstobagstobuildingmaterials.Thisisthemagicofturningwasteplasticintovaluableproducts.Scientistsaredevelopingmoreandmoreeffectivemethodstorecyclewasteplastic.Forexample,researchersbreakdownplasticsintoreusablechemicalsbyusingheat,pressureandakindofspecialwater.Anothertechnologycreatesaplasticmixtobreakdownwasteplasticintooilfornewplastics.Scientistsalsouseelectriccurrent(电流)toturnwasteplasticintohighqualitygraphene(石墨烯).Thegraphenehelpstodevelopnewcancertreatments.Recyclingreducestheneedtoproducenewplasticfromoil.Besides,ithelpstocontrolenvironmentalpollution.However,recyclingplasticisnotalwayseasy.Differenttypesofwasteplasticsmustbeseparatedandwellcleaned.Chinahasbeenstressingtheimportanceofrecyclingandhastakenactiontoimproveit.Manyschoolstrytoencouragestudentstorecycleproperly.Forexample,studentsmaygetanaward,suchasasmalltoyorapencil,forputtingemptybottlesintosmartrecyclingmachines.Factoriesareencouragedtouserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.Witheachrecycledbottle,Chinamovesonestepclosertoafuturewherenothingistrulywasted—everythingisjustwaitingforitsnextuse.36．WhatdoweknowaboutplasticfromParagraph1?A．PlasticproductionstartedafterWorldWarII.B．Plasticiscommonlyusedinmodernlife.C．Therearemanywaysofproducingplastic.D．Producingplastictakesalongtime.37．Inwhichwaycanwasteplasticberecycled?A．Bymixingreusablechemicalsintoit.B．Byinventingaplasticmixtobreakitdown.C．Bybreakingdownhighqualitygraphene.D．Bydevelopingnewcancertreatments.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A．Oil. B．Newplastic. C．Theneed. D．Recycling.39．Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A．Theimportanceofrecycling. B．Theawardsforrecycling.C．Theeffortsinrecycling. D．Thefutureofrecycling.40．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PlasticProductionoverTimeB．WastePlastic:SeriousPollutionC．EffectiveMethodsofUsingPlasticD．Recycling:NewLifeofWastePlastic阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。Withtheworldbecomingwarmerbecauseofclimatechange,mosquitoesarebusyenlargingtheirlivingspace.Now,aChinesecompanyhascreatedanewdevicewhichcandetectmosquitoesandthenkillthem.Thedevicepromisesafutureinwhichthepeaceandquietofasummereveningisnolongerbrokenbyflyingmosquitoes.Thesmall,lightdeviceusesAItodiscovermosquitoesassmallas2millimeters(毫米).Within0.003seconds,itfiresahigh-energylaser(激光)thatdisablesamosquitomidflight—acoursethatcanhardlybeseenbyhumans—andcankillupto30mosquitoeseverysecond.TheChinesedeviceisnotaloneinmosquitocontrol.TheLocus,whichismadebyaforeigncompany,usescomputerstolocate(定位)mosquitoesindoors.However,whiletheLocusfocusesonlocation,theChinesedevicegoesastepfurtherbykillingmosquitoes.Itisnoteasytoimprovetheaccuracyrate(准确率).TheearlymodelsoftheChinesedevicefailedtocorrectlydiscovermosquitoeswithinashortdistance,astheywereinfluencedbybackgroundnoise.Afteryearsofhardwork,carefulresearchandcountlesstests,thecompanyputAIandlasertechnologytogether,enablingadiscoveryrateofover95percentwithinsixmeters.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),thereareover3,500kindsofmosquitoesintheworld.About200kindscanspreaddiseases.Everyyear,mosquitoeskillmorethan700,000people.Millionsofpeoplefacethisriskeveryday.ThisnewChinesedeviceprovidesasafeandeffectivewaytofightmosquitoesandprotectpeople'shealth.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detect"inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Warn. B．Blow. C．Watch. D．Discover.42．HowdoesthewriterprovetheeffectivenessofthedeviceinParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Byusingexperts'words.43．WhatisanadvantageoftheChinesedeviceovertheLocus?A．Killingmosquitoesafterlocation.B．Focusingonmosquitoesoutdoors.C．Findingmosquitoesinashorttime.D．UsingAItodrivemosquitoesaway.44．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howthedevicewastested.B．Theinfluenceofnoiseonaccuracy.C．HowAIwasusedinthedevice.D．Theroadtoahighaccuracyrate.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostmosquitoesaredangerous.B．TheChinesedeviceisofgreatuse.C．Mosquitoesaroundushavebeencontrolled.D．TheChinesedeviceispraisedbytheWHO.四、阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分）第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Awhitecane(手杖)isatoolthathelpsblindpeoplewalksafelyontheirown.Itdidnotbecomewidelyuseduntilthe1920s.In1921,anEnglishmanpaintedhiscanewhitesothatdriverswouldseehimeasily.46．Today,whitecanescontinuetoprovideblindpeoplewithasaferwaytolivetheirlives.Whatcanwedoifwemeetsomeonewithawhitecane?47．Thefirstruleistoberespectful.Manywhitecaneuserscanmovearoundbythemselvesandmaynotneedhelp.48．Iftheyacceptyourhelp,followwhattheysaycarefullyinsteadofguessingwhattheyneed.Usually,itisbesttoofferyourarmsforthemtoholdontoinsteadofpullingtheirarms.49．Thecaneisanimportanttoolforsafety.Takingitawaycancauseconfusion(混乱).Evenifthecaneisputdown,don'tmoveitwithoutpermission(许可).Itsuserneedstoknowexactlywhereitistofinditagain.Itiswonderfulthatpeoplearewillingtohelpwhitecaneusers.50．Takeamomenttolearnhowtotreatthemwithrespect.Wecancreateaworldwheretheycanwalksafelyandproudly.A.Herearesomerulestofollow.B.However,noteveryoneknowshowtodosoproperly.C.So,alwaysaskiftheyneedhelpbeforegivingthemahand.D.Anotherruleisnevertotouchawhitecanewhileitisinuse.E.Hisideaspreadandledtosimilarproductsinothercountries.五、情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据情景提示,用得体的英语完成下列对话。51．A:Nicetoseeyou!B:!52．A:Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?B:.53．A:arethereinyourclass?B:Thereare45studentsinmyclass.54．A:Wheredoyouliketoread,inthelibraryorathome?B:.55．A:?B:Theyarepreparingforaparty.六、看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56．begoodat57．tomorrow58．at9:00lastnight59．big,than60．turnoff,before七、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Chinahas56ethnicgroups(民族),and52canbefoundinYunnan.OneplacetoexperiencesomeoftheircultureisLijiang.Lijiang61．(begin)tomakeitsmarkduringtheTangDynasty,andishometotheNaxiandYipeoples.TheYipeoplearethesecondmostcommonethnicgroupinLijiangtoday.Theyarefamous62．theten-monthcalendar.Intheircalendar,everymonthhas36days,andtheyearis360dayslong.63．remainingfiveorsixdaysareusedforafestival.Besides,Lijianghasmorethan20otherethnicgroups.Eachhasitsownculture64．language.WhilemanyliveinLijiangOldTown,othersliveoutsidethecity,inthevillagesorinmountainousareas.Soyoumayhavetotravelalongwaytolearnabouttheirculture.65．(lucky),manypeoplefromtheseethnicgroupsarefriendly.Theyarehappytosharetheircustomsandfoodswith66．(visitor).TheTorchFestivalisverypopularinLijiang.Nearlyeveryonethere67．(celebrate)iteveryyear.Itcangoonforseveraldays,usuallyinJuly,whichisthe68．(busy)monthoftheyear.Duringthisfestival,allthestreetsarelitupwithtorchesandfires.Manypeopleliketoweartraditionaldressandtheyenjoy69．(sing),dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentsaroundthefir