2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷一、阅读六选四：本大题共5小题，共5分。

JenniferHeldmannisaplanetaryscientist.HerteamatNASAislookingforwateronthemoonandMars（火星），whichwillhelpdecideifastronautscanliveintheseplaces.

WhenJenniferwas10yearsold，shesawthemovieSpaceCamp.

(1)

Shelovedthemovieandbecameinterestedinspacescience.Whenshewasatcollege，shelearnedthattherewasnowateronthemoon.Later，sheandherteamstartedsendingresearchtasksthere.Theinformationtheygottoldthem，"Hey，maybethereiswateronthemoon!"

(2)

Theylovetodiscoversomethingnew.

WhentheirteamlearnedthattherewassomeformofwateronMars，theybegantowonder：Isthereanythinglivinginthewater？

(3)

TheyalsodoresearchinIcelandandAntarctica，throughwhichtheylearnhowiceandwaterworkincoldenvironments.

(4)

TheycanknowhowwaterbehavesonthemoonandMarsbecausetheyunderstandhowitbehavesonEarth.

InJennifer'sopinion，kidsarethefutureofspaceexploration.Theyaregoingtobethescientistsandastronautswho'lldiscoverspacemysteries.

(5)

Havingaface-to-facecommunicationwithscientistsisalsoagoodidea.

A.CouldtherebelifeonaplanetbesidesEarth？

B.Thatisreallyexcitingnewsfortheresearchers.

C.Thentheycanresearchotherplanetswiththatknowledge.

D.Theremustbewateronmanyotherplanets，includingMars.

E.Itisaboutagroupofkidsataspacecampwhoweresenttospace.

E.Itissuggestedthatkidswhoareinterestedinspacereadmorebooks.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Twelveyearsago，doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain.Now，the34-year-oldhas

(6)

themwrong-notonlybywalking，butalsobyrunningaprosthetics（假肢）company.

Cai'slifejourneychangedbecauseofaterrible

(7)

in2014.Hisrightlegwascutoffatonce，andhisleftlegwasbroken.Hefellintoa35-daycoma（昏迷）.Forthreeyears，doctorstriedhardto

(8)

hisleftleg，buteachsmallimprovementwasfollowedbyanother

(9)

operation.

Inlate2017，Caimadeanunbelievablechoice：heaskeddoctorstoremovehisleftleg."Itwasn't

(10)

."hesaid."Ijustcouldn'tkeeplyingtomyself"Thedecisionbroughthim"completefreedom".

In2018，Caistartedusingprostheticsandrelearnedtowalk.Hetrieddifferentjobs，yetallendedin

(11)

Takinghismother'sadvicetoslowdown，heattendedtrainingprogramsandwonanationalchampioninteaartin2023.

That

(12)

gavehimtheconfidencetofoundaprostheticscompanythesameyear.Hecaredmoreabouttheweakgroupsandabout40percentofhisworkersare

(13)

.Asaprostheticuserhimself，heunderstoodusers'painpoints.Hisproductsarequitepopularandsomeofhis

(14)

includemanyfamousstarslikeJiangYuyan，whowonsevengoldmedalsattheParis2024SummerParalympicGames（残奥会）.

Caihasalsofollowedhisathleticdream，joiningChina'sfirstdisabledgolfteamin2025.Whatinterestshimmostistotravelasa（an）

(15)

speaker，whooftenshareshisbelief："Keepbeingbrave."6.A.judged B.proved C.realized D.believed7.A.accident B.birth C.meeting D.business8.A.find B.train C.change D.save9.A.careful B.successful C.painful D.helpful10.A.speedingup B.givingup C.standingup D.makingup11.A.silence B.danger C.doubt D.failure12.A.achievement B.suggestion C.treatment D.satisfaction13.A.strong B.experienced C.disabled D.healthy14.A.drivers B.visitors C.guests D.customers15.A.shocking B.encouraging C.interesting D.relaxing三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

WelcometoourBookReview!Here，weintroduceinterestingstoriesandgreatcharacters.Youcaneasilytellwhetherabookisworthreading.

Thisbook，whichissetinaspecialhospital，tellsfourwarmstories.Fourpeoplewithdifferentemotional（情感的）troublesaregivensomemagicalcats.Thesecatshelpthemgetoutofpain，fixrelationshipsandfindhopeagaininlife.Thisbookcollectsmanyfunnyandwarmstoriesofthewriter.ShelivesinItalyandrunsalifeskillscenter.Sheshareslocallife，pleasanttrips，deliciousfoodandrelaxingexperiencestohelpreadersgetawayfromstress.ThestorycentersonEmma，wholoveswritingandgetsideasfromhergrandma'soldhouse.ApublisherfindsasecretfromEmma'sgrandmaandwantstodestroy（毁坏）herparents'publishingbusiness.Emmatriesherbesttofightagainstthepublisherandprotectherfamilyandherwritingdream.Thisisanexcitingmysterystory，AnoldladynamedMimiisforcedintoacharityauction（拍卖）.ShehastoaskhergranddaughterAddieforhelp.Astormblockseveryoneinthebuilding，wheresomeoneiskilled.Thetwolearnuptouncoverthetruthandavoiddanger.16.WhichwordcanbestdescribethecatsinWe'llPrescribeYouAnotherCat？______A.Funny. B.Scary. C.Helpful. D.Emotional.17.WhatdoThePageTurnerandThisIsNotAGamehaveincommon？______A.Bothofthebookscenteronfamilylife.

B.Bothofthebookswriteaboutcharitystories.

C.Bothwriteaboutterribleweatheranditsharm.

D.Bothhavegrandmaandgranddaughtercharacters.18.Whichbooktellsthewriter'sownstories？______A.We'llPrescribeYouAnotherCat B.LaughMore

C.ThePageTurner D.ThisIsNotAGameBJake

Pinnick，the

36-year-old

from

the

United

States，has

an

unusual

story

of

"Becoming

Chinese".Now

he

is

known

as

a

foreign

coach

at

Wudang

Mountain

in

Hubei

province，teaching

martial

arts（武术）to

students

from

around

the

world.

As

a

fan

of

Jackie

Chan

and

Bruce

Lee，Pinnick

always

wanted

to

learn"real

kung

fu

from

its

roots（根源）".Attracted

by

a

video

of

Wudang

martial

arts

online，he

finally

made

up

his

mind

to

come

to

China

in

2010.

Life

in

China

was

not

easy

at

the

beginning.The

training

was

hard，but

he

never

gave

up.By

repeating

every

move

countless

times

each

day，he

gradually

realized

that

martial

arts

are

never

supposed

to

compete

against

or

win

over

others.Instead，they

help

achieve

balance

between

inner

spirit

and

outer

strength，just

as

his

master

once

told

him，"Develop

virtue

before

practising

martial

arts."

After

finishing

his

five-year

training

at

Wudang

Mountain，Pinnick

returned

to

the

US

with

his

Chinese

wife

and

their

daughter.However，he

found

himself

"stuck

between

Chinese

and

American

culture".So

in

2018，he

decided

to

return

to

Wudang

Mountain

to

teach

and

spread

Wudang

culture.

Over

the

past

years

in

China，Pinnick

has

become

completely

used

to

the

local

life.He

now

enjoys

drinking

hot

tea

instead

of

coffee.He

is

also

proud

of

his

Chinese

name，Li

Zigen，given

by

his

master.

Pinnick

hopes

to

deepen

understanding

between

different

cultures

through

his

efforts.With

encouragement

from

his

wife，he

started

posting

videos

online

about

martial

arts

in

2020.His

videos

soon

got

popular，attracting

millions

of

fans.Now

he

is

busy

preparing

for

a

new

international

summer

camp."I

want

to

let

people

from

all

over

the

world

enjoy

the

beauty

of

traditional

Chinese

culture

and

benefit

from

it，"he

said.19.Which

has

nothing

to

do

with

the

reasons

for

Pinnick's

coming

to

China？

______A.The

wish

of

having

a

Chinese

name.

B.The

love

of

Jackie

Chan

and

Bruce

Lee.

C.The

dream

of

learning

Chinese

kung

fu.

D.The

attraction

of

a

Wudang

martial

arts

video.20.What's

the

best

explanation

of

the

underlined

word

"virtue"

in

Paragraph

3？

______A.noun/'vɜ：tʃu：/

a

smart

ability

to

learn

something

new

B.noun/vɜːtʃu：/a

fast

movement

in

playing

martial

arts

C.noun/'vɜ：tʃu：/a

strong

body

for

practising

martial

arts

D.noun/'vɜ：tʃu/a

general

quality

of

goodness

in

a

person21.Put

the

following

events

in

the

correct

time

order.

______

①Pinnick

became

a

coach

at

Wudang

Mountain.

②Pinnick

became

popular

and

had

millions

of

fans.

③Pinnick

planned

a

new

international

summer

camp.

④Pinnick

watched

a

video

of

Wudang

martial

arts

online.A.④→①→②→③ B.②→①→④→① C.①→④→②→③ D.①→②→④→①22.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage？

______A.An

American's

Special

Journey

in

China

B.The

Long

History

of

Wudang

Martial

Arts

C.A

US

Martial

Arts

Lover

Bridges

between

Cultures

D.An

Unusual

Way

of

Learning

Martial

Arts

in

ChinaCMinqin，Lying

in

the

city

of

Wuwei

in

Gansu，is

sandwiched

between

China's

third

and

fourth

largest

deserts.It

is

one

of

the

country's

main

sources（来源）of

sandstorms.In

2007，then

26-year-old

Ma

Junhe

started

Minqin's

first

environmental

protection

volunteer

program

named

Save

Minqin

after

reading

in

a

newspaper

that

his

hometown

was

at

risk

of

being

covered

by

sand

within

17

years.The

program

started

with

just

60

volunteers.Last

year，more

than

6，000

volunteers

planted

suosuo

trees

there，most

of

whom

were

aged

between

18

and

30，also

called

GenZers.

Zhang

Liwen，an

18-year-old

girl

from

Xi'an，spent

five

days

planting

suosuo

trees

in

Minqin."This

idea

came

from

my

wish

to

complete

a

meaningful

coming-of-age

ceremony，but

now

I

find

value

in

contributing（贡献）to

society."Zhang

said.The

vlogs

shared

by

Zhang

are

lively

and

attractive.She

filmed

a

group

of

young

volunteers，including

herself，planting

trees

with

stylish

sports

sunglasses，enjoying

local

noodles

in

their

tent，and

dancing

in

the

desert

after

work.

Li

Xiuniang，from

Heilongjiang

province，also

posted

her

volunteer

work

online."This

task

isn't

just

for

Minqin；it's

for

all

of

China，"she

said.

Lee

Ting-Hsuan，a

20-year-old

student

from

Taiwan，is

one

of

thousands

of

volunteers

who

travel

to

Minqin

every

year.Around

20

young

volunteers

from

Macao

also

joined

the

program."Through

tree

planting，we

get

a

deeper

understanding

of

Northwest

China

and

its

culture，"one

of

them

said.

Since

2007，over

80，000

volunteers

have

joined

this

program

and

they

have

planted

over

1.52

million

trees，making

a

green

promise

in

the

yellow

sands.Ma

Junhe

said，"GenZers

are

more

confident

in

achieving

their

dreams.They

really

enjoy

meaningful

public

activities，and

help

a

lot

by

sharing

their

stories

online，attracting

more

people

to

take

action."23.What

directly

pushed

Ma

Junhe

to

set

up

the

Save

Minqin

program？

______A.The

fear

of

meeting

sandstorms. B.The

love

of

green

mountains.

C.The

wish

to

attract

more

GenZers. D.The

worry

of

losing

his

hometown.24.Whydoesthewriterlistthenumberofvolunteersinthefirstparagraph？______A.ToprovethatMinqinneedsmoreandmorevolunteers.

B.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofthevolunteerprogram.

C.TocallonmorevolunteerstoplantsuosuotreesinMinqin.

D.Tocomparethenumberofyoungvolunteerswiththeolderones.25.ZhangLiwen'svlogscanattractmorevolunteersbecausethevlogsshow______.A.theircontributiontooursociety B.thehardshipofplantingtrees

C.thecolorfullifeofvolunteering D.thecomfortablelifeinMinqin26.Whatmightbethewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？______A.ToshowyoungpeoplefromTaiwanandMacaoareactive.

B.TointroducethedangerousconditionthatMinqinisfacing.

C.Tointroducedifferentwaysofencouragingpeopletoplanttrees.

D.ToshowthestrongvolunteeringwillingnessofChineseGenZers.D

Recently，researchershavediscoveredanewbacterium（细菌）thatfeedsonplastics.Scientistssaythediscoverycouldhelpreduceafloodofplasticsthatareendingupinthelandfills（垃圾填埋场）andpollutingoceans.

Plasticisoneofthemostdifficultmaterialstobreakdownorrecycle.Tosolvetheproblem，ateamfromtheHelmholtzCenterforEnvironmentalResearchinGermanyfoundthenewsoilbacterium.Itwasfoundinanareawithalotofplasticwastes.Theteamdiscoveredthebacteriumcouldfeedonpolyurethane（聚氨酯），whichiswidelyusedinmakingdifferentplasticproducts.

Itwasreportedthatpolyurethanemadeup3.5milliontonsofEurope'splasticslastyear.Oneproblemisthatrecyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Somostpolyurethane-basedwastesaresenttolandfills，wheretheycangiveoffdangerouschemicals.

Theteamfoundthatthebacteriumcouldproduceenzymes（酶）thatcouldeatpolyurethane.Thiswouldmakeitpossibletobreakdownplasticwaste.Theresultswererecentlyreportedinasciencemagazine.

HermannHeipieperhelpedwritethereport.Hesaidthatthefinding"marksanimportantstepinbeingabletoreusehard-to-recycleproducts".

TheresearchispartofaEuropeanUnionprogramthattriestofindusefulbacteria.Thegoalistodiscoverlivingthingsthatcanhelpturnplasticsintomaterialsthatcanbebrokendownbiologically.

Somescientistsadviseagainstintroducingtheman-madebacteriaintotheenvironmentatpresent，whichcouldbeharmful.Itissuggestedthatmuchmorestudyshouldbecarriedouttolearnmoreaboutit."Suchresearchisneededbeforewecantakeactionsuchasputtingtheplasticeatingbacteriaintotheoceans，"ascientistsaid.27.Wherewasthenewplastic-eatingbacteriumfound？______A.Inanareafullofplasticwastes. B.Atthebottomoftheocean.

C.InaEuropeanUnionresearchlab. D.Insidesomeplasticproducts.28.Whydomostpolyurethane-basedwastesendupinlandfills？______A.Becausetheyhavemanylivingthings.

B.Becausethereisnowaytoburnthemup.

C.Becauserecyclingthemneedsalotofenergy.

D.Becausetheyhavetoomanyharmfulchemicals.29.Howdoesthebacteriumworkonplastics？______A.Bybreakingdownpolyurethane.

B.Byputtingplasticsintotheoceans.

C.Bybreakingdowntheirenzymes.

D.Bychangingplasticsintopolyurethane.30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？______A.Peoplearespreadingthebacteriaintotheoceans.

B.It'snecessarytodofurtherresearchonthebacterium.

C.Furtherresearchwillmainlyfocusonoceanpollution.

D.Thebacteriumcan'tsolvetheenvironmentalproblems.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

Most10-year-oldsspendfreetimeplayingvideogames，butErnestoGaelHerandezfromBrownsville，Texas，isbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinesseveryday.

Whatstartedasafunwaytomakepersonalkeychains（钥匙扣）forclassmateshasquicklygrownintoasuccessfulsmallbusiness.Inhishomeworkshop，Ernestospendshisdaysdesigningandprintingcolorfulobjects—keychains，bottleopeners，andtoysthathelppeoplewithnervousnessandstress.Hewakesupearlytosettheprintersworkingbeforeschoolorfootballpractice.

TheideabeganafewmonthsagowhenErestotoldhismomhewantedtostart3Dprinting.Insteadof▲，sheencouragedhimtosavechoremoneyforit.Aftersaving5500，heboughthisfirstprinterandsetupPrestige3DLabs.HetaughthimselftocreatedesignsbywatchingYouTubelessonsandsoonfoundtherewasastrongneedforhisproducts.

Businesshasgrownquickly.Ernestohasmadearound＄1.500andpartneredwithalocalclothingstorecalledJungletosellhisproducts.NowthreeprintersruneverydaytokeepupwithordersfromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.

ForErnesto'smom，thebusinessismorethanawayforhersontomakemoney—it'svaluablequalitytimethattheyspendtogether.Sheknowsbalancingschool，football，andbusinessisstressful，butitteachesErnestotimemanagement.Shebelievestheexperiencewillbenefithimforalifetime.

WhileErestoenjoyssuccessovertheyears，hismotivation（动机）issimpleandheartfelt."IjustlikedoingitbecauseIwanttoaffordahouseformymom，"Erestosaid.(1)WhatledErnestotostarthisprintingbusiness？

______(2)Fillinthe▲inParagraph3withproperwords.

______(3)WhereareEresto'sordersfrom？

______(4)WhydoesErnestoenjoyhisprintingbusiness？

______(5)IfErnestomeetsdifficultiesinbalancingschool，football，andbusinessinlife，pleasecomforthimwithtwosentencesaccordingtohismom'sideas.

①______

②______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。32.How

are

writers

using

AI

tools

to

keep

up

with

the

fast

publishing

industry？What

effect

is

this

having

(1)

their

writing

process（过程）？

The

fact

is

that

most

writers

I

know

are

using

AI，whether

on

purpose

or

not.

(2)

（near）

all

tasks

they

do

need

some

form

of

AI，including

a

spelling

checker.But

we

must

not

allow

AI

to

weaken

our

imagination

and

creativity.Our

job

as

story

tellers

truly

requires

us

(3)

（be）

as

real

and

personal

as

possible.

Therefore，I'd

rather

see

AI

tools

used

to

improve

the

quality

of

a

work，rather

than

only

to

speed

up

production.Fine

art

(4)

（create）

not

in

a

day

or

a

week—it

usually

needs

a

long

period

of

time.

Yes，we

can

use

(5)

（amaze）

AI

tools

to

help

reduce

writing

work

and

improve

writing

quality.At

the

very

least，AI

can

quickly

point

out

grammar

(6)

（mistake）

or

perfect

sentences.It

can

also

find

the

weakness

rapidly

in

a

story

or

point

out

the

problems

in

characters.In

marketing，AI

can

offer

(7)

effective

method

to

attract

readers.These

ways

no

doubt

make

it

possible

for

the

story

to

come

out

in

a

shorter

time.

When

(8)

（make）

use

of

AI，we

must

never

allow

it

to

replace

our

imagination

or

jump

the

necessary

step

to

think

by

(9)

（us）.We

use

AI

to

improve

our

writing，not

replace

our

story

creativity.When

we

are

ready

with

a

quality

story，be

confident

that

it

(10)

（meet）

a

publisher's

need.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李华，你校上周组织了"交通安全日"活动。你的英国朋友David看了你发的朋友圈，于是写邮件询问你相关情况。请结合下面的图片内容，给他回复邮件，介绍本次活动情况以及你的感受。

注意：

（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）不拘泥于图片，可适当补充活动内容；

（3）文中不得出现真实校名和个人具体信息。

DearDavid.

I'mgladtohearfromyou.______

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、B、A、C、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文WhenJenniferwas10yearsold，shesawthemovieSpaceCamp.（Jennifer10岁时看了电影《太空营》。）说Jennifer10岁时看了电影《太空营》，空白处后说她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生兴趣。因此空白处应简单介绍这部电影的内容。选项E.它讲的是太空营里一群被送入太空的孩子。与上文"这部电影"衔接，符合逻辑。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Theinformationtheygottoldthem，"Hey，maybethereiswateronthemoon!"（他们得到的信息告诉他们："嘿，也许月球上会有水！"）说团队从获取的信息中发现"月球上可能有水！"，空后Theylovetodiscoversomethingnew.（他们喜欢发现新事物。）因此空白处应表达这对研究人员来说是令人兴奋的消息。选项B.这对研究人员来说真是令人兴奋的消息。与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文WhentheirteamlearnedthattherewassomeformofwateronMars，theybegantowonder：Isthereanythinglivinginthewater？（当他们的团队得知火星上存在某种形式的水时，开始产生疑问：水里是否真的有生命存在？）说团队在火星上发现水的存在后，开始思考水中是否有什么东西存活。选项A.除了地球之外，其他星球上会不会有生命？准确概括了他们的疑问，符合逻辑。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文TheyalsodoresearchinIcelandandAntarctica，throughwhichtheylearnhowiceandwaterworkincoldenvironments.（他们还在冰岛和南极进行研究，借此了解冰和水在寒冷环境中的行为。）说他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究，了解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作，空后TheycanknowhowwaterbehavesonthemoonandMarsbecausetheyunderstandhowitbehavesonEarth.（他们能够了解水在月球和火星上的行为，是因为他们理解了水在地球上的行为。）因此空白处应说明他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球。选项C.然后他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球。与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文InJennifer'sopinion，kidsarethefutureofspaceexploration.Theyaregoingtobethescientistsandastronautswho'lldiscoverspacemysteries.（在Jennifer看来，孩子们是太空探索的未来。他们将成为发现宇宙奥秘的科学家和宇航员。）说孩子们是太空探索的未来，空后Havingaface-to-facecommunicationwithscientistsisalsoagoodidea.（与科学家面对面交流也是个好主意。）因此空白处应建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书。选项F.建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书。与后文"也"形成并列关系，符合逻辑。故选F。

本文是一篇关于行星科学家JenniferHeldmann的人物介绍，讲述了她如何对太空科学产生兴趣，以及她的团队在月球和火星上寻找水的研究工作，同时也提到了未来年轻一代在太空探索中的重要性。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位34岁的男子证明他们错了——不仅走路，还经营一家假肢公司。proved证明；judged判断；realized意识到；believed相信。根据前文"doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain."（医生告诉蔡路他再也无法行走。）可知，他通过实际行动证明了医生的话是错的，故选B。

（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡的生活因为2014年一场可怕的事故而改变。accident事故；birth出生；meeting会议；business生意。根据后文"Hisrightlegwascutoffatonce，andhisleftlegwasbroken."（他的右腿立即被截掉，左腿骨折。）可知，这是一场导致重伤的交通事故，故选A。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，医生们努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小的改善之后又是另一次痛苦的手术。save挽救；find找到；train训练；change改变。根据后文"eachsmallimprovementwasfollowedbyanother...operation."（每次小的改善之后又是另一次……手术）可知，医生试图保住他的左腿，故选D。

（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年来，医生们努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小的改善之后又是另一次痛苦的手术。painful痛苦的；careful仔细的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文"hisleftlegwasbroken."（他的左腿骨折。）以及后续截肢决定，可知手术过程非常痛苦，故选C。

（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意："这不是放弃。"他说，"我只是不能再继续欺骗自己了。"givingup放弃；speedingup加速；standingup站起来；makingup编造。根据后文"Ijustcouldn'tkeeplyingtomyself..."（我只是不能再继续欺骗自己了……）可知，他选择截肢并非放弃，而是面对现实，故选B。

（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尝试不同的工作，却都以失败告终。failure失败；silence沉默；danger危险；doubt怀疑。根据前文"Hetrieddifferentjobs"以及后文"Takinghismother'sadvicetoslowdown，"（听从母亲建议放慢脚步，）可知，这些尝试没有成功，故选D。

（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个成就给了他信心，同年创立了假肢公司。achievement成就；suggestion建议；treatment治疗；satisfaction满意。根据前文"wonanationalchampioninteaartin2023."（在2023年赢得全国茶艺冠军。）可知，这个冠军头衔是一个重大成就，故选A。

（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他更关心弱势群体，大约40%的员工是残疾人。disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；experienced有经验的；healthy健康的。根据前文"Hecaredmoreabouttheweakgroups..."（他更关心弱势群体……）以及他自己也是假肢使用者，可知他雇佣了许多残疾人，故选C。

（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的产品很受欢迎，一些客户包括许多著名明星，比如在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上赢得七枚金牌的蒋裕燕。customers客户；drivers司机；visitors访客；guests客人。根据后文"likeJiangYuyan，whowonsevengoldmedalsattheParis2024SummerParalympicGames."（比如在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上赢得七枚金牌的蒋裕燕。）可知，这些人购买或使用了他的产品，故选D。

（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最感兴趣的是作为一名励志演讲者旅行，经常分享他的信念："保持勇敢。"encouraging鼓舞人心的；shocking令人震惊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据后文"whooftenshareshisbelief：'Keepbeingbrave.'"（经常分享他的信念："保持勇敢。"）可知，他的演讲旨在激励他人，故选B。

这篇短文讲述了蔡路在遭遇严重车祸失去双腿后，不仅打破医生预言重新站立行走，还凭借顽强的毅力获得全国茶艺冠军、创办假肢公司帮助其他残疾人，并成为一名励志演讲者的感人故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~18.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"We'llPrescribeYouAnotherCat"的介绍中提到Thesecatshelpthemgetoutofpain，fixrelationshipsandfindhopeagaininlife.（这些猫帮助他们摆脱痛苦，修复人际关系，并重新在人生中找到希望。）即这些猫帮助有情绪问题的人走出痛苦、修复关系、重新找到生活希望，说明猫是"有帮助的"。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据"ThePageTurner"的介绍中提到ThestorycentersonEmma，wholoveswritingandgetsideasfromhergrandma'soldhouse.ApublisherfindsasecretfromEmma'sgrandmaandwantstodestroy（毁坏）herparents'publishingbusiness.（故事围绕艾玛展开，她热爱写作，常常从祖母的旧房中获得灵感。一位出版商发现了艾玛祖母的秘密，并企图摧毁她父母的出版事业。）并且"ThisIsNotAGame"的介绍中提到Thisisanexcitingmysterystory，AnoldladynamedMimiisforcedintoacharityauction（拍卖）.ShehastoaskhergranddaughterAddieforhelp.（这是一个令人兴奋的悬疑故事。一位名叫米米的老太太被迫参加一场慈善拍卖会，她不得不向孙女艾迪求助。）这表明两本书都有祖母和孙女的角色，这是共同点。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据"LaughMore"的介绍中明确指出Thisbookcollectsmanyfunnyandwarmstoriesofthewriter.（这本书收录了作者许多有趣而温暖的故事。）即这本书收集了作者本人的很多有趣温暖的生活故事，是作者自己的故事。故选B。

本文主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括它们的主要内容、主题和特点，旨在帮助读者判断哪些书值得阅读。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。19~22.【答案】A、D、A、C【解析】略

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As

a

fan

of

Jackie

Chan

and

Bruce

Lee，Pinnick

always

wanted

to

learn"real

kung

fu

from

its

roots（根源）".Attracted

by

a

video

of

Wudang

martial

arts

online，he

finally

made

up

his

mind

to

come

to

China

in

2010.（作为成龙和李小龙的粉丝，Pinnick一直渴望从根源上学习"真正的功夫"。他被网上一段武当武术的视频所吸引，最终在2010年下定决心来到中国。）可知，喜爱成龙、李小龙，想学正宗功夫，是来华原因；武当武术视频吸引他来华；拥有中文名是他拜师学艺之后才得到的，不是来华的原因。故选A。

2.

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Instead，they

help

achieve

balance

between

inner

spirit

and

outer

strength，just

as

his

master

once

told

him，"Develop

virtue

before

practising

martial

arts."（相反，它们有助于实现内在精神与外在力量之间的平衡，正如他的师父曾对他说的那样："先修养德行，再习武练艺。"）点明内在精神与外在力量的平衡，可知此处

"virtue"

指的是人的品德或美德，选项D

"noun

/ˈvɜːtʃuː/

a

general

quality

of

goodness

in

a

person"

符合语境。故选D。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据文章时间线索梳理：第二段Attracted

by

a

video

of

Wudang

martial

arts

online，he

finally

made

up

his

mind

to

come

to

China

in

2010.（被网上的一段武当武术视频吸引，他终于在2010年下定决心来到中国。）对应④2010年来中国前在网上观看视频；第四段So

in

2018，he

decided

to

return

to

Wudang

Mountain

to

teach

and

spread

Wudang

culture.（因此，2018年他决定回到武当山，传授并弘扬武当文化。）对应①2018年决定返回武当山任教（成为教练）；最后一段With

encouragement

from

his

wife，he

started

posting

videos

online

about

martial

arts

in

2020.（在妻子的鼓励下，他于2020年开始在网上发布关于武术的视频。）

对应②2020年开始发布视频并拥有数百万粉丝；最后一段Now

he

is

busy

preparing

for

a

new

international

summer

camp.（现在他正忙着筹备一个新的国际夏令营。）

对应③现在正准备新的国际夏令营。正确顺序为④→①→②→③。故选A。

4.

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Jake

Pinnick，the

36-year-old

from

the

United

States，has

an

unusual

story

of

"Becoming

Chinese".Now

he

is

known

as

a

foreign

coach

at

Wudang

Mountain

in

Hubei

province，teaching

martial

arts（武术）to

students

from

around

the

world.（36岁的美国男子Jake

Pinnick有着一段不寻常的"成为中国人"的经历。如今，他以外国教练的身份在湖北省武当山任教，向来自世界各地的学生教授武术。）和通读全文，文章主要讲述了美国人Pinnick来中国学习武术，并最终通过教学和网络传播武当文化，旨在加深不同文化间的理解。故选C。23~26.【答案】D、B、C、D【解析】本文讲述了甘肃民勤县因地处两大沙漠之间面临荒漠化威胁，2007年马俊和发起"拯救民勤"环保项目，组织青年志愿者种植梭梭树防治沙化。近年来该项目吸引大量Z世代志愿者，包括大陆及港澳台青年，他们通过网络分享治沙经历，带动更多人参与。16年间已有超8万名志愿者累计植树152万株，形成有效的生态屏障。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"after

reading

in

a

newspaper

that

his

hometown

was

at

risk

of

being

covered

by

sand

within

17

years."（在读到报纸上说他的家乡有在17年内被沙子掩埋的风险之后。）可知，直接促使马俊河建立"拯救民勤"项目的原因是担心失去家乡，故选D。

2.

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段"Theprogramstartedwithjust60volunteers.Lastyear，morethan6，000volunteersplantedsuosuotreesthere，"（该项目开始时只有60名志愿者，去年有超过6000名志愿者在那里种植梭梭树，）可知，作者要通过数字对比展示了志愿者项目的快速发展，故选B。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Shefilmedagroupofyoungvolunteers...plantingtreeswithstylishsportssunglasses，enjoyinglocalnoodlesintheirtent，anddancinginthedesertafterwork."（她拍摄了一群年轻志愿者……戴着时尚运动太阳镜种树，在帐篷里享用当地面条，下班后在沙漠里跳舞。）可知，她的vlogs展现了丰富多彩的志愿生活，因此能吸引更多人，故选C。

4.

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"GenZersaremoreconfidentinachievingtheirdreams.Theyreallyenjoymeaningfulpublicactivities，andhelpalotbysharingtheirstoriesonline，attractingmorepeopletotakeaction."（Z世代对自己的梦想更有信心，他们非常喜欢有意义的公益活动，并通过在网上分享自己的故事来帮助很多，吸引了更多人采取行动。）可知，本文主要展示了中国Z世代强烈的志愿服务意愿，故选D。27~30.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Itwasfoundinanareawithalotofplasticwastes."（它是在一个充满塑料废物的区域被发现的。）可知，这种新细菌是在一个充满塑料废物的区域发现的，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"recyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Somostpolyurethane-basedwastesaresenttolandfills，"（回收聚氨酯需要大量能源，所以大多数聚氨酯废弃物被送往垃圾填埋场，）可知，回收聚氨酯需要大量能源，因此大多数聚氨酯废弃物被送往垃圾填埋场，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"thebacteriumcouldproduceenzymesthatcouldeatpolyurethane."（这种细菌能产生可以吃掉聚氨酯的酶。）可知，细菌通过产生酶来分解聚氨酯，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Itissuggestedthatmuchmorestudyshouldbecarriedout..."（有人建议应该进行更多的研究……）可知，科学家建议进行更多研究，由此可以推断有必要对这种细菌做进一步研究，故选B。

研究人员在德国发现一种能分解聚氨酯塑料的新型土壤细菌，该细菌通过分泌酶类物质实现塑料降解，为解决传统填埋造成的环境污染提供新途径。这项由欧盟资助的研究旨在寻找可生物降解塑料的微生物，但科学家警告需谨慎评估生态风险，目前仍需深入研究才能实际应用。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】Hewantedtomakepersonalkeychainsforclassmates.【小题2】buyingitforhim【小题3】FromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.【小题4】Becausehewantstoaffordahouseforhismom.【小题5】Itteachesyoutimemanagement.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第2段Whatstartedasafunwaytomakepersonalkeychains（钥匙扣）forclassmateshasquicklygrownintoasuccessfulsmallbusiness.（最初只是为同学制作个人钥匙扣的趣味活动，如今已迅速发展成一家成功的小微企业。）可知，是想要为同学制作钥匙扣引领他开始了这项业务，答案几乎是原文引述。故答案为Hewantedtomakepersonalkeychainsforclassmates.

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第3段Insteadof…sheencouragedhimtosavechoremoneyforit.（她没有……而是鼓励他把零花钱存起来。）及后文他存钱买打印机可知，妈妈没有直接给他买，故答案为buyingitforhim。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第4段NowthreeprintersruneverydaytokeepupwithordersfromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.（如今，每天有三台打印机在运转，以满足大里奥格兰德谷各地的订单需求。）可知，订单来自里奥格兰德河谷各地，故答案为FromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.

（4）细节理解题。