2026年四川省成都市中考英语试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省成都市中考英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。A：Hey，let'splayawordgame.Canyouguesswhathaswordsbutneverspeaks？

B：It'ssoeasy.Abook.

A：Clever!

(1)

Hereisanotherone.Whatcanyoucatchbutcan'tthrow？

B：Uh...Aball？No，Icanthrowaball.

(2)

Acold？

A：Yes!Youcancatchacoldbutcan'tthrowit.

B：Ha!

(3)

Onemore，please.

A：OK.

(4)

Whatstartswith"t"，endswith"t"andhas"t"init？

B：Atiger？

A：Nope.

B：Hmm...Atreat？Aticket？

A：

(5)

It'sateapot!

B：Oh!Teapotstartsandendswiththeletter"t"andhas"tea"whichsoundslike"t"init.Ilikeit.

A.Letmesee.

B.Goodguess，butno.

C.Hereisthelastone.

D.That'sreallyinteresting.

E.Yougotitonthefirsttry.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Howoldis"old"？TheUnitedNationsdescribesanypersonovertheageof60asold.

(1)

Inmanycultures，peopleintheirfiftiesorsixtiesmayalreadybeseenaselderly，whileinothers，oldagebeginsmuchlater.Elderlypeoplearetreateddifferentlyindifferentcountries.

IncountriessuchastheUSandtheUK，mostoldpeopleprefertoliveindependently.

(2)

Governmentsprovidehealthcareandcommunityservicestosupporttheelderly.Whiletheyarerespected，modernwesternculturestressestheimportanceofyouth.

(3)

Oldageisoftenconnectedwithapersonbecominglessactiveorlessindependent.Inaddition，somepeopleareafraidofgrowingold.Theyfearthattheywillbelonelyandbored.

(4)

InKorea，forexample，the60thand70thbirthdaysaretwoofthemostimportant.Thesebirthdaysarethecauseforfamilycelebration.InIndiatheelderlyarerespectedfortheirwisdom.Respectingtheelderlyisadeep-rootedtraditioninChineseculture.SpecialfestivalsliketheDoubleNinthFestivalremindpeopletohonorthem.

Althoughtherearedifferences，treatingtheelderlywithkindness，respectandcareisacommonvalue.

(5)

Helpingelderlypeoplelivehealthilyandhappilybecomesevenmoreimportant.

A.Theworld'spopulationisgrowingold.

B.Inothercountriesoldageiscelebrated.

C.Theyvaluetheirfreedomandpersonalspace.

D.Growingoldisnotregardedasapositivelifeevent.

E.Theelderlyteachtheyoungtheirdutiesandmanners.

F.Aroundtheworldthereisnosingleuniversalstandard.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。When

I

was

ten，I

saw

a

photo

of

a

snow

leopard（雪豹）

and

read

its

photographer's

story

in

a

magazine.The

photographer

waited

for

weeks

in

the

(11)

mountains

to

take

that

single

photo

in

winter.From

that

(12)

，I

knew

what

I

wanted

to

do

with

my

life.

Today，I'm

lucky

to

work

as

a

wildlife

(13)

.I

travel

to

forests

and

mountains

to

take

pictures

of

(14)

in

their

natural

homes.Getting

a

perfect

shot

of

a

tiger

or

an

eagle

is

an

amazing

feeling.

So

you

see，I

decided

at

ten，and

I

made

it

happen.Seems

(15)

？Not

quite!I

learned

photography

by

myself

(16)

my

family

was

too

poor

to

afford

the

classes.Along

the

way

I

was

told

I

was

not

that

talented

and

I

should

find

a

real

job.I

also

(17)

a

good

camera，so

I

saved

money

for

three

years.The

(18)

time

I

sent

my

photos

to

a

magazine，they

said

no.The

second

time，also

no.The

fifth

time，they

said

yes.

For

anyone

thinking

about

a

dream，I

would

say：Never

give

up

and

stick

to

your

goals.You

don't

have

to

(19)

others.If

they

tell

you

no，use

it

to

push

you.At

first

it

hurts.But

each

no

makes

you

(20)

.There

are

always

challenges，but

you

can

overcome

them

in

the

end.11.A.freezing B.small C.famous12.A.month B.moment C.week13.A.researcher B.keeper C.photographer14.A.animals B.plants C.humans15.A.fun B.strange C.easy16.A.if B.because C.but17.A.borrowed B.sold C.needed18.A.first B.next C.last19.A.beat B.follow C.praise20.A.stronger B.happier C.younger四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Visiting

a

famous

coffee

house

（Cafe

）

in

Vienna（维也纳）

is

a

must

for

every

visitor.Coffee

houses

first

appeared

in

the

17th

century

and

they

have

remained

popular

because

of

their

relaxed

atmosphere（气氛）.It's

completely

normal

for

a

customer

to

stay

there

alone

for

hours

and

read

the

newspaper.The

waiter

will

always

serve

a

glass

of

water

with

your

coffee

and，if

you

stay

for

a

long

time，they

will

bring

you

more

water

from

time

to

time.The

idea

is

that

you

are

a

guest

who

should

feel

welcome.

So，which

coffee

house

should

you

visit？Café

Vienna

Customer

review

We

never

felt

rushed

here.The

quality

of

the

coffee

was

excellent

and

the

chocolate

cakes

were

tasty.There's

table

service.The

waitress

was

busy，but

friendly

and

still

smiling.Cafe

100

Customer

review

Excellent

coffee

and

beautiful

background

music!They

also

have

all

sorts

of

delicious

snacks!Very，very

friendly

waiters.Good

position

near

the

center

of

the

Old

City.Not

cheap，but

if

you

don't

mind

paying

a

bit

more，well

worth

a

visit.Café

Schokolade

Customer

review

Every

tourist

comes

here

to

take

photos

and

eat.The

building

is

lovely，outside

and

inside，and

there's

a

nice

atmosphere，but

the

food

and

cakes

here

are

nothing

special.The

level

of

service

is

not

up

to

standard.21.Besides

coffee，what

are

the

coffee

houses

in

Vienna

famous

for？

______A.Free

water. B.Comfortable

atmosphere.

C.Friendly

waiters. 22.Which

coffee

houses

offer

good

service？

______A.Cafe

Vienna

and

Cafe

100.

B.Cafe

100

and

Cafe

Schokolade.

C.Cafe

Vienna

and

Cafe

Schokolade.23.HowmanyadvantagesofCafé100arementionedinthetext？______A.3. B.4. C.5.24.WhatisspecialaboutCafeSchokolade？______A.Thelovelybuilding. B.Thenicefood.

C.Thestandardservice. 25.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Ageographytextbook. B.Atravelguidebook.

C.Acoffeeadvertisement. B

Icouldn'thaveahappysummerholidayanymore!Nosleepingin.Nogames.NoInternet.Myparentsgavemea

big

speech.Andthentheysentmetoaclassicalmusiccamp.Help!

Thefirstdaywasscary.Aboyaskedaboutmyfavoritecomposer（作曲家）.Composer？Ididn'tknowany.Everyoneplayedclassicalmusic，butIplayedelectronicmusicfrommycomputer.Itwasanelectronicremix（amixofdifferentsongs）Imade.Nobodysaidanything.Theteacher，John，saiditwasgood，butIwasn'tsure.

Thenextweekwasworse.Itriedeveryinstrument.Theviolinsoundedlikeacryingcat.Thetubamadenosound.Thekidslaughedatme.Ididn'tthinkI'dsurvive.

Butsomethingchanged.Johnplayedapieceofmusicforme.Itwasamazing."Beethoven（贝多芬），"hesaid.HesuggesteddoingaremixofaclassicalBeethovenpieceandpresentingittotheotherkids.Iacceptedthechallenge.

WhenIplayedmyremix，Iwasnervous.Whatifthekidssaidthatboywasn'tplaying"realmusic"？Whatasurprise!Theylikedit.

Withtheirhelp，IchoseanotherBeethovenpiece.Wedecidedtoremixittogether.Duringthefollowingtwoweeks，wepracticedeveryday.Howcrazy!Onekidevengavemeapianolesson.

Onthelastday，weperformedfortheparents.Istartedtheremix.Theotherkidsjoinedin.Whenwefinished，everyonecheered.Dadwassmiling.Momwascrying.Beethovenandelectronicmusicwereagreatmatch!26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"a

big

speech"inParagraph1？______A.Adailydialogue.

B.Aserioustalk.

C.Aninterestingconversation.27.Whydidthewriterfeelthefirstdaywasscary？______A.Thekidsrefusedtotalkwithhim.

B.Everyonehadtheirfavoritemusic.

C.Hefelthewasdifferentfromothers.28.Whichwordbestdescribestheteacher？______A.Kind. B.Polite. C.Hard-working.29.Whatmadethekidsacceptthewriteratlast？______A.Theparents'effort. B.Thecommonloveformusic.

C.Therespectforeachother. 30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext？______A.Nomusic，nofun.

B.Beautyinclassicalmusic.

C.WhenBeethovenmeetsaremix.C

Scientiststellhowhealthyrainforestsarebylisteningtothesoundsoftheirwildlife.Ahealthyforestisalivewithanimalcallsandbirdsongbutanunhealthyforestismuchquieter.However，thatisabigjob.Researcherscanmakethousandsofhoursofrecordingsbutthensomeonehastolistentothemallandpickoutthedifferentanimalandbirdcalls.

WhatifthatsomeoneisanAIthough？ScientistsareusingAItechnologytohelpwiththetask.ThroughthenewForestListenerswebexperiment，scientistswantpeoplearoundtheworld-includingyou-tohelptoo.

Thesitegetsyoutomovearoundavirtual（虚拟的）forest，listeningforwildlife.Whenyoufindanewspecies（物种），youlistentoitssonguntilyoucanrememberit.Thenextstepistolistentorealforestrecordings（therearemorethan1.2millionofthem），anddecideforeachonewhetheryoucantellthatanimalcallornot，orifyou'renotsure.

TheanswerspeoplegivearethenusedtotrainAItotellwhatanimalstheyarebytheirsounds.Scientistssaythattheprojecthelpsthemprocessahugenumberofrecordings.WithoutAI，itwouldtakemanyyearstostudythemall."Everysoundtagged（贴标签）byaforestlistenerhelpstrainourAImodels，"thescientistssaid."Thisgroupeffortprovidesuswithvaluableinformation，allowingustofindoutsmallchangesinspecies'presenceandbehavior.Theseareimportantsignsforahealthyforest."31.Whatisahealthyrainforestaccordingtothetext？______A.Aquietforest.

B.Aforestwithnewspecies.

C.Aforestfullofwildlifesounds.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinParagraph1？______A.Recordingwildlifesounds.

B.Comparingdifferentanimalcalls.

C.Checkingforesthealthbylistening.33.Whatistherightorderoftheexperiment？______

a.GiveinformationtotrainAI.

b.Listenforwildlifeinavirtualforest.

c.Listentorealforestsandtageachsound.A.a-b-c B.b-c-a C.c-a-b34.HowdoesAIhelpthescientists？______A.Bydealingwithrecordingsquickly.

B.Byrememberingnewspecies'sounds.

C.Byinvitingmorepeopletocareforforests.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Forestsareindangernow.

B.Helpingforestsishelpinghumans.

C.HumanstogetherwithAIprotectforests.五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Everyonesleeps.Goodsleephelpsyougetenoughrestandstayenergetic.Whileyousleep，yourbrainprocessestheinformationithasreceivedduringthedayandformmemories.Also，yourbodydoeslotsofrepairwork—refreshingtiredbodyparts，reducingpainsandcleaningupwasteinyourbody.

Today，peoplesleepforawholenight.However，diaries，booksandotherrecordsfromthe15thto17thcenturiessuggestpeopleusedtosleepdifferently.Peoplewouldgotosleepbetween9pmand11pmforacoupleofhours.Theywouldwakeupforawhile，andduringthisperiodtheymightreadabook，visitaneighborordosomechores.Afterwards，theywouldliedownforthesecondsleep，whichlasteduntilmorning.Researchersthinkitwastheinventionofthelightbulbin1879thatchangedthis.Electriclightsmeantpeoplestartedstayinguplater，sowhentheyfinallywenttobed，theysleptuntilmorning.

TheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）alsochangedhowpeopleslept.Startinginthe18thcentury，peoplemovedfromthecountrysidetothecitytoworkinthefactories.Peoplehadtogetupandstartedtheirjobatacertaintime.Tomakesurepeopledidn'toversleep，knocker-uppersalsoknownaswake-uphelpersappeared.Theymademoneybywalingpeopleup.Everymorning，theywouldwalkdownthestreetknockingondoorsorwindowswithsticks.Asalarmclocksgrewpopularinthe1930sand1940s，knocker-uppersweren'tneededanymore.

Today，oursleepismainlyinfluencedbybothsocialpressureandelectronicproducts.Fallingasleepbecomeshardandsleepingqualitygoesdown.Putscreensaway30to60minutesbeforebedtime.Keepacomfortablebedroomtemperature，avoidbrightlightandreducethenearbynoise.

Thesewillhelpyourelaxandwinddown.Ifyouhavelotsofthoughtsorworries，writingthemdownbeforebedtimecanhelpyouputthemasideforthenight.

AllaboutSleep

•Whysleepmatters

Sleepmakespeoplestayenergetic，helpsthebrainformmemoriesandletsthebodyget（1）______.

•How（2）______havechangedThehistoricalrecordsfromthe15thto17thcenturiesshowpeoplehad（3）______ofsleepinganight.Aftertheinventionofthelightbulb，peoplecouldsleepstraightthroughthenight.

Alarmclocksgrewpopular，andthejobofknocker-uppersdisappeared.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution，peopleneededtogetupforworkatacertaintime，sothey（4）______fortheservicesofknocker-uppers.

Thequalityofpeople'ssleepisinfluencedbysocialpressureandelectronicproducts.•Whatyoushoulddo

Putscreensaway，createapropersleep（5）______andwriteworriesdown.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

CALL

A

FRIEND

AND

TALKLast

Sunday

my

best

friend

texted

me

to

tell

me

that

she

was

going

to

study

abroad.I

nearly

cried.Just

a

text

message？I

sent

her

a

short"congratulations"message

with

lots

of

emojis（表情符号）.I

tried

to

feel

happy，but

I

didn't.For

me，words

and

symbols

on

a

screen

are

not

enough.If

it's

important，we

should

talk.

Am

I

an

old-fashioned

girl？On

the

phone，you

can

hear

whether

a

person

is

happy

or

sad，excited

or

disappointed.You

can

hear

emotions（情绪）.But

maybe

that's

exactly

the

problem.Maybe

we

are

scared

of

people's

emotional

reactions

when

we

call

them.Or

perhaps

we

don't

want

them

to

hear

our

true

feelings.

We

seem

to

be

cheerful

in

the

social

media

world.Or

we

are

excited，or

shocked.Or

some

other

strong

feelings

that

make

us

use

lots（yes，lots!!!）

of

exclamation

marks.That's

not

real

life.Some

days

are

boring.Sometimes

we

might

be

in

low

spirits

but

a

chat

with

a

good

friend

on

the

phone

would

cheer

us

up.Try

it!You

don't

have

to

talk

about

how

terrible

you've

been

feeling.Just

talk.If

your

friend

takes

time

for

you，you'll

feel

so

much

better

after

talking

to

him

or

her.And

friendship

is

about

sharing

true

emotions，the

negative

ones

and

the

positive

ones.Comments

Just

relax

yourself.You

misunderstand

your

friend.A

text

message

can't

be

more

convenient.You

can

send

it

anytime

and

anywhere.

It

matters

which

way

to

choose.If

the

thing

is

important，a

simple

text

message

can't

show

care

between

close

friends.A

warm

call

does，instead.

Perhaps

the

way

out

is

not

to

choose

one

side，but

to

find

a

middle

ground.Calls，messages

and

emojis—they're

there.Call

me

when

you

are

free；text

me

when

you're

busy.

Day

and

night，my

phone

shows

me

messages

from

my

boss，workmates

and

friends.Why

don't

people

call

me？Anyway，I

am

totally

on

your

side.(1)How

did

the

writer

feel

when

receiving

the

text

message？

______(2)Whydosomepeopleavoidcallingaccordingtothewriter？

______(3)WhatdoesthewritersuggestdoinginParagraph3？

______(4)Whowouldsupportthewriteraccordingtothecomments？

______(5)Doyouprefertocallortextyourfriend？Why？（Giveonereasoninyourownwords.）

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。38.A.eventhoughB.fullofC.oneofthemD.startedaschoolE.withpatienceManypeoplethinkhappinesscomesfromgoodluckoreasylife.Butsomepeoplecanfindhappinessevenwhenlifeis（1）______difficulties.

ThegreatpoetSuShioftheNorthernSongDynastyis（2）______.Hewasalwayspositiveandneverlostheart，（3）______hislifewashard.InHuangzhou，hecookedcheapporkforhours（4）______andcreated"DongpoPork".InfarawayHainan，hetaughtthelocalpeoplehowtofarmbetter，dugwellsforcleanwaterand（5）______.Hislifewasjustaswhatheoncewrote，"Impervious（不受影响的）towind，rainorshine，I'llhavemyownwill."(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

39.

army

be

challenge

die

discover

keep

little

much

sad

sudden

they

touchQin

Shihuang

is

a

widely-known

emperor

in

Chinese

history.During

his

rule，he

ordered

his

men

to

build

a

huge

army

of

life-sized

terracotta

warriors.These，he

hoped，would

guard

him

after

his（1）______

.

Today，the

soldiers

in

Xi'an's

terracotta

museum

are

light

brown，but

they（2）______

not

always

this

color.They

began

as

an

army

of

red，blue，yellow，green，white，and

purple.（3）______

，most

of

the

colors

did

not

last

to

the

present

day.Before

their（4）______

，these

soldiers

were

protected

by

being

underground.When

they

were

dug

out，however，the

air

caused

the

coating

under

the

paint

to

fall

off.The

paint

disappeared

in（5）______

time

than

it

takes

to

boil

an

egg，taking

with

it

important

pieces

of

history.

New

technology

is

used

to

protect

the（6）______

true

colors.Recently

more

than

a

hundred

soldiers

have

been

discovered.Many

of

these

still

have（7）______

painted

features（特征），including

black

hair，pink

faces，and

black

or

brown

eyes.Chinese

and

German

researchers

have

developed

a

special

material

to

make

sure

that

the

colors

will（8）______

.After

finding

a

soldier，experts

spray（喷洒）

it

with

the

material.They

then

cover

it

in

plastic.

Experts

are

also

finding

colors

in

the

dirt

around

Xi'an's

terracotta

soldiers.They

consider

it

important

not（9）______

the

dirt，so

the

colors

won't

be

lost.The

next（10）______

thing

is

to

find

a

way

to

apply

the

colors

to

the

army

again.Once

that

happens，artists

can

bring

Emperor

Qin's

army

back

to

life

in

full

color.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.成都正在建设公园城市，现有超过1500个公园供市民休闲锻炼。你校英文报以"GoodManners，BeautifulParks"为题举办征文比赛，倡导同学们文明游园。请你写一篇征文稿。要点如下：

（1）阐述重要性；

（2）提出两条建议并适当阐释；

（3）发出号召。

注意：

（1）词数为80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

（4）文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Good

Manners，Beautiful

ParksChengduisdevelopingintoaparkcity.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、A、D、C、B【解析】（1）根据上文Clever!（聪明！）以及下文Hereisanotherone.（再来一个。）可知，此处是说对方猜对了，结合选项，E选项"你第一次就做对了。"符合语境，故选E。

（2）根据上文No，Icanthrowaball.（不，我不能扔一个球。）以及下文Acold？（感冒了？）可知，此处是说让自己再想想，结合选项，A选项"让我看看。"符合语境，故选A。

（3）根据上文Youcancatchacoldbutcan'tthrowit.（你可以感冒，但却无法扔感冒传。）以及下文Onemore，please.（请再来一个。）可知，此处应是说感到有趣，所以要再来一个，结合选项，D选项"那真是有趣极了。"符合语境，故选D。

（4）根据上文Onemore，please.（请再来一个。）以及OK.（好的。）可知，此处表达应是回应对方让再来一个有关，结合选项，C选项"这是最后一个了。"符合语境，故选C。

（5）根据上文Hmm...Atreat？Aticket？（嗯……是奖品吗？还是票券呢？）以及下文It'sateapot!（它是一个茶壶！）可知，此处应是说对方猜测的不对，结合选项，B选项"猜得不错，但不对。"符合语境，故选B。

本文是一则对话，主要是A、B两个人进行了一些猜字游戏。

根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。6~10.【答案】F、C、D、B、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文TheUnitedNationsdescribesanypersonovertheageof60asold.（联合国将60岁以上的人视为老年人。）以及下文Inmanycultures，peopleintheirfiftiesorsixtiesmayalreadybeseenaselderly，whileinothers，oldagebeginsmuchlater.（在许多文化中，五十多岁或六十多岁的人就已经被视为老年人了；而在另一些文化中，进入老年期的年龄则要大得多。）可知，老年人年龄的评定标准是不一样的。结合选项，F选项"全世界范围内并不存在统一的通用标准。"符合语境，故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文IncountriessuchastheUSandtheUK，mostoldpeopleprefertoliveindependently.（在美国和英国等国家，大多数老年人更愿意独立生活。）可知，此处应更深入的说明大多数老年人更愿意独立生活的理由，结合选项，C选项"他们重视自己的自由和个人空间。"符合语境，故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Whiletheyarerespected，modernwesternculturestressestheimportanceofyouth.（虽然老年人受到尊重，但现代西方文化更强调年轻的重要性。）以及下文Oldageisoftenconnectedwithapersonbecominglessactiveorlessindependent.（人们通常认为，年老意味着人的活动能力下降，独立性也减弱了）可知，此处描述应是与人变老的话题有关，结合选项，D选项"变老并不被视为一种积极的人生经历。"符合语境，故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文InKorea，forexample，the60thand70thbirthdaysaretwoofthemostimportant.Thesebirthdaysarethecauseforfamilycelebration.（在韩国，60岁和70岁的生日被视为非常重要的时刻，家人会为此举行庆祝活动。）可知，此处描述应是与庆祝老人的生日有关的话题，结合选项，B选项"在其他国家，人们会以各种方式庆祝老人的生日。"符合语境，故选B。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Althoughtherearedifferences，treatingtheelderlywithkindness，respectandcareisacommonvalue.（虽然存在差异，但以友善、尊重和关怀的态度对待老年人，是一种共同的价值观。）以及下文Helpingelderlypeoplelivehealthilyandhappilybecomesevenmoreimportant.（帮助老年人健康快乐地生活就显得尤为重要了。）可知，此处描述应是与社会发展有关的话题，结合选项，A选项"随着全球人口老龄化趋势的加剧。"符合语境，故选A。

短文主要探讨了不同文化中"老年"的定义及社会对待老年人的差异。联合国将60岁以上定义为老年，但不同地区标准不一——部分文化视五六十岁为老年，另一些则延后。西方国家老年人倾向独立生活，政府提供支持，但社会普遍推崇年轻化；而东亚国家如韩国、中国、印度则通过重要生日庆典、传统节日等方式尊崇长者智慧。尽管存在文化差异，全球共识在于以善意、尊重和关怀对待老年人，助力其健康幸福生活。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11~20.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、B、C、A、B、A【解析】略

1.

（1）考查形容词。句意：摄影师在寒冷的山区等了几个星期，才在冬天拍下这张照片。A极冷的；B小的；C著名的。根据后句to

take

that

single

photo

in

winter.（为了在冬天拍那张照片。）可知，应是摄影师在寒冷的山区等了几个星期。故选A。

2.

（2）考查名词。句意：从那一刻起，我知道我这辈子想做什么。A月；B时刻；C周。根据前句Thephotographerwaitedforweeksinthe（1）mountainstotakethatsinglephotoinwinter.（摄影师在寒冷的山区等了几个星期，才在冬天拍下这张照片。）语境可知，应是从那一刻起，我知道我这辈子想做什么。故选B。

3.

（3）考查名词。句意：今天，我有幸成为一名野生动物摄影师。A研究员；B饲养员；C摄影师。根据空后I

travel

to

forests

and

mountains

to

take

pictures

（我去森林和山里旅行拍照）可知，应是一名野生动物摄影师。故选C。

4.

（4）考查名词。句意：我去森林和山区旅行，在动物的自然家园给它们拍照。A动物；B植物；C人类。根据后句Getting

a

perfect

shot

of

a

tiger

or

an

eagle

is

an

amazing

feeling.（拍到老虎或老鹰的完美照片是一种奇妙的感觉。）可知，应是给动物拍照。故选A。

5.

（5）考查形容词。句意：似乎很容易？A有趣的；B奇怪的；C容易的。根据后句Notquite!Ilearnedphotographybymyself（6）myfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheclasses.（不完全是！我自学了摄影，……我家太穷了，上不起课。）可知，应是当野生动物摄影师不容易。故选C。

6.

（6）考查连词。句意：不完全是！我自学了摄影，因为我家太穷了，上不起课。A如果；B因为；C但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because。故选B。

7.

（7）考查动词。句意：我也需要一台好相机，所以我存了三年的钱。A借进；B卖；C需要。根据后句soIsavedmoneyforthreeyears.（所以我存了三年的钱。）可知，应是需要一台好相机。故选C。

8.

（8）考查序数词。句意：第一次给杂志发照片，他们说不行。A第一；B接下来；C最后。根据后句The

second

time，also

no.（第二次，也不行。）可知，应是第一次给杂志发照片，他们说不行。故选A。

9.

（9）考查动词。句意：你不必跟随别人。A打败；B跟随；C表扬。根据前句

For

anyone

thinking

about

a

dream，I

would

say：Never

give

up

and

stick

to

your

goals.（对于任何思考梦想的人，我会说：永远不要放弃，坚持你的目标。）可知，应是不必跟随别人。故选B。

10.

（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是每一个不都会让你变得更强大。A更强大；B高兴；C更年轻。根据后句Therearealwayschallenges，butyoucanovercomethemintheend.（挑战总是有的，但你最终能战胜它们。）可知，应是每一个不都会让你变得更强大。故选A。21~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一框Coffee

houses

first

appeared

in

the

17th

century

and

they

have

remained

popular

because

of

their

relaxed

atmosphere（气氛）.（咖啡屋最早出现在17世纪，由于其轻松的氛围，一直很受欢迎。）可知，除了咖啡，维也纳的咖啡馆还以轻松的氛围出名。故选B。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二框

We

never

felt

rushed

here.The

quality

of

the

coffee

was

excellent

and

the

chocolate

cakes

were

tasty.There's

table

service.（我们在这里从未感到匆忙。咖啡的质量非常好，巧克力蛋糕也很好吃。有餐桌服务。）根据第三框Excellent

coffee

and

beautiful

background

music!They

also

have

all

sorts

of

delicious

snacks!Very，very

friendly

waiters.（上好的咖啡和优美的背景音乐！他们也有各种美味的小吃！非常非常友好的服务员。）可知，维也纳咖啡馆和100咖啡馆提供好的服务。故选A。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三框Excellentcoffeeandbeautifulbackgroundmusic!Theyalsohaveallsortsofdelicioussnacks!Very，veryfriendlywaiters.GoodpositionnearthecenteroftheOldCity.（上好的咖啡和优美的背景音乐！他们也有各种美味的小吃！非常非常友好的服务员。靠近老城区中心的好位置。）可知，文中提到了100咖啡馆五个优点。故选C。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一框Thebuildingislovely，outsideandinside，andthere'saniceatmosphere，butthefoodandcakesherearenothingspecial.（这栋建筑里里外外都很可爱，气氛很好，但是这里的食物和蛋糕没什么特别的。）可知，香格拉蒂咖啡馆的特别之处是可爱的建筑。故选A。

5.

（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一框Visitingafamouscoffeehouse（Cafe）inVienna（维也纳）isamustforeveryvisitor.Coffeehousesfirstappearedinthe17thcenturyandtheyhaveremainedpopularbecauseoftheirrelaxedatmosphere（气氛）.It'scompletelynormalforacustomertostaytherealoneforhoursandreadthenewspaper.Thewaiterwillalwaysserveaglassofwaterwithyourcoffeeand，ifyoustayforalongtime，theywillbringyoumorewaterfromtimetotime.Theideaisthatyouareaguestwhoshouldfeelwelcome.（参观维也纳著名的咖啡馆（Cafe）是每个游客的必去之地。咖啡屋最早出现在17世纪，由于其轻松的氛围，一直很受欢迎。一个顾客一个人呆在那里几个小时看报纸是完全正常的。服务员会给你端上一杯水，如果你呆的时间长，他们会不时给你端来更多的水。这个想法是你是一个应该感到受欢迎的客人。）可知，这篇文章介绍了维也纳的咖啡馆文化，并推荐了三家值得一去的咖啡馆。故这篇文章大概摘自旅游指南。故选B。26~30.【答案】B、C、A、B、C【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Icouldn'thaveahappysummerholidayanymore!Nosleepingin.Nogames.NoInternet.Myparentsgavemea

big

speech.Andthentheysentmetoaclassicalmusiccamp.Help!（我再也不能过一个快乐的暑假了！不准睡懒觉。没有游戏。没有网络。我的父母给了我一个……。然后他们把我送到了一个古典音乐夏令营。救命啊！）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"一次严肃的谈话。"故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thefirstdaywasscary.Aboyaskedaboutmyfavoritecomposer（作曲家）.Composer？Ididn'tknowany.Everyoneplayedclassicalmusic，butIplayedelectronicmusicfrommycomputer.（第一天很恐怖。一个男生问我最喜欢的作曲家。作曲家？我一个也不知道。每个人都演奏古典音乐，但我用电脑演奏电子音乐。）可知，作者觉得第一天很可怕因为他觉得自己和别人不一样。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Butsomethingchanged.Johnplayedapieceofmusicforme.Itwasamazing."Beethoven（贝多芬），"hesaid.HesuggesteddoingaremixofaclassicalBeethovenpieceandpresentingittotheotherkids.（但是有些事情改变了。约翰为我演奏了一首曲子。太棒了。"贝多芬，"他说。他建议将一首古典贝多芬作品重新混音，然后呈现给其他孩子。）可知，"善良"最能描述这位老师。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Withtheirhelp，IchoseanotherBeethovenpiece.Wedecidedtoremixittogether.Duringthefollowingtwoweeks，wepracticedeveryday.Howcrazy!Onekidevengavemeapianolesson.（在他们的帮助下，我选择了另一首贝多芬的曲子。我们决定一起重新混音。在接下来的两周里，我们每天都练习。多疯狂啊！一个孩子甚至给我上了一堂钢琴课。）可知，对音乐的共同爱好让孩子们最终接受了这位作家。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Onthelastday，weperformedfortheparents.Istartedtheremix.Theotherkidsjoinedin.Whenwefinished，everyonecheered.Dadwassmiling.Momwascrying.Beethovenandelectronicmusicwereagreatmatch!（最后一天，我们为家长表演。我开始混音。其他孩子也加入了进来。当我们完成时，每个人都欢呼起来。爸爸笑了。妈妈在哭。贝多芬和电子音乐是一对伟大的搭档！）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"当贝多芬遇到混音。"故选C。

本文讲述了一个少年被迫参加古典音乐夏令营，从最初的不适应到逐渐融入的过程。他在老师启发下尝试将贝多芬古典乐与电子音乐混搭创作，最终通过团队协作完成精彩演出，获得认可。故事展现了主人公突破自我、融合传统与创新的成长经历。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31~35.【答案】C、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ahealthyforestisalivewithanimalcallsandbirdsongbutanunhealthyforestismuchquieter.（一个健康的森林里总是充满动物的鸣叫与鸟儿的歌声，而不健康的森林则要寂静得多。）可知，一个健康的森林要充满野生动物声音。故选C。

（2）代词指代题。根据第一段Ahealthyforestisalivewithanimalcallsandbirdsongbutanunhealthyforestismuchquieter.However，thatisabigjob.（健康的森林里总是充满动物的鸣叫与鸟儿的歌声，而不健康的森林则要寂静得多。然而，这是一项庞大的工程。）可知，that指代的正是前文提到的"通过听声音来检查森林健康状况"这一整个行为过程。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Thesitegetsyoutomovearoundavirtual（虚拟的）forest，listeningforwildlife.Whenyoufindanewspecies（物种），youlistentoitssonguntilyoucanrememberit.Thenextstepistolistentorealforestrecordings（therearemorethan1.2millionofthem），anddecideforeachonewhetheryoucantellthatanimalcallornot，orifyou'renotsure.（该网站会引导你在虚拟森林中探索，寻找野生动物的踪迹。当你发现一个新物种时，需要反复聆听它的叫声，直到将其记住。接下来的步骤是聆听真实的森林录音（目前已有超过120万条），并判断你是否能分辨出其中的动物叫声，或者是否不确定。）以及最后一段TheanswerspeoplegivearethenusedtotrainAItotellwhatanimalstheyarebytheirsounds.（随后，人们给出的答案将被用来训练人工智能，使其能够通过声音识别出是哪种动物。）可知，首先，参与者需要在虚拟森林中移动并聆听野生动物；接着，去听真实的森林录音并为每个声音做标记；最后，人们给出的答案被用来训练人工智能识别动物声音。所以正确的顺序是：b-c-a。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientistssaythattheprojecthelpsthemprocessahugenumberofrecordings.WithoutAI，itwouldtakemanyyearstostudythemall.（科学家们表示，该项目帮助他们处理了海量的录音数据。如果没有人工智能，要研究完这些录音可能需要花费数年时间。）可知，人工智能通过快速处理录音来帮助科学家们。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientiststellhowhealthyrainforestsarebylisteningtothesoundsoftheirwildlife.（科学家们通过聆听野生动物的声音来判断雨林的健康状况。）和第二段WhatifthatsomeoneisanAIthough？ScientistsareusingAItechnologytohelpwiththetask.（不过，如果承担这项工作的是人工智能呢？科学家们正在利用人工智能技术来协助完成这项任务。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用人工智能和公众参与来监测雨林生态健康的方法。故选C。

本文主要介绍了科学家利用人工智能和公众参与来监测雨林生态健康的方法。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。36.【答案】repaired

sleephabits/sleepinghabits

twoperiods

paid

environment【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whileyousleep，