2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Have

you

ever

felt

bored

or

down

in

your

life？Keeping

yourself

positive

is

about

having

a

feeling

of

happiness

and

life

satisfaction.It

is

also

linked

to

health.

(1)

●Love

and

accept

yourself.

(2)

You

should

not

care

too

much

about

changing

yourself.Use

active

self-talk

by

thinking

or

telling

yourself

things

like，"I

love

who

I

am.I

accept

everything

about

myself

right

now.How

I

am

right

at

this

moment

is

completely

fine."

●Think

from

the

brighter

side.

Your

own

thoughts

will

greatly

influence

how

you

feel.Many

people

think

they

don't

achieve

what

they

want.If

you

are

part

of

them，it's

hard

for

you

to

feel

satisfied.Positive

people

don't

look

for

other

materials

or

experiences

to

keep

happy.

(3)

●Do

activities

that

lift

your

spirits.

Being

active

is

connected

with

happiness

levels.

(4)

Some

examples

are

watching

TV，painting

and

listening

to

music.Doing

exercise

like

swimming

and

hiking

also

helps.Do

whatever

that

can

help

you.

●

(5)

Do

not

depend

on

others

to

tell

you

what

you

want.Hold

true

to

your

own

beliefs.If

you

want

to

be

a

driver，start

to

study

traffic

rules.If

you

dream

of

becoming

a

writer，begin

to

write

daily.Every

step

towards

your

dream

is

a

success-even

the

smallest

one.

A.Be

independent.

B.Set

your

own

goals.

C.Focus

on

what

you

are

now.

D.Join

in

relaxing

activities

in

your

free

time.

E.So，pay

close

attention

to

good

parts

of

your

life.

F.You

can

learn

to

keep

yourself

positive

in

many

ways.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共25分。

Treesgiveusmanytreats：dryleavestorunthrough，freshapplesandsweetpearstoeat，coolcoveronhotdays.Theycanbe

(6)

forbirdsandinsects，too.Evenastump（树桩）isnotjustapieceofwood!Somestumpsmake

(7)

placesforkids.Otherstumpsarewonderfulforlittleanimalsandinsects.Theycanalsotellyouthe

(8)

ofatree.Whenyoulookatthetop，youwillseelightanddarkrings.Iftheyarethick，thetreegrew

(9)

；thinringsmeangrowthwasslow.To

(10)

theageofthetree，countthepairsoflightanddarkrings.Thankyou，trees，andtreestumps，too!6.A.markets B.homes C.museums D.schools7.A.strange B.far C.fun D.ancient8.A.name B.place C.look D.secret9.A.quickly B.quietly C.safely D.widely10.A.change B.forget C.know D.hideMyfathertaughtmetobekindwhenIwasateenager.Wewouldstoptohelppeoplewheneverwehadthe

(11)

.Irememberoncewemetanoldcoupleonaroad.Onetire（轮胎）oftheircarwas

(12)

.DadandIwenttolendthemahand.

Afterwechangedthetire，theoldman

(13)

hiswalletandsaid，"Letmepleasepayyousomemoneyforyourtimeandeffort."

Myfatherquicklyputuphishandsto

(14)

themoney."Justkeepit，"hesaid，"Wejustdowhenweareableto."

Theoldmanandhiswifethankedus

(15)

.Wegotbackintoourcarandcontinued

(16)

.

Ontheway，Dadtoldme，"Helpotherswhenyoucan.Whenmoneyis

(17)

，youshouldnotaccept.Andwhenyouareintrouble，supportwillcometoyounaturally."

Iasked，"Whatiftheytakethemoney？"Dadanswered，"It's

(18)

forthemtogetpaidforwhattheyhavedone.Itisworthit."Ithenaskedwhywedidn'ttakethemoney.Hesaid，"Wehavealreadyreceivedmorethanenoughbybeingabletogive."

Asanadult，IstilldowhatDadtaughtme.WheneverI'minneed，Ialwaystrytopay，

(19)

nooneevertakesit.

(20)

trulypasseson，becausewechoosetokeepitgoing.11.A.reason B.chance C.method D.duty12.A.stolen B.burnt C.broken D.lost13.A.gaveaway B.tookaway C.putdown D.pulledout14.A.refuse B.count C.save D.spend15.A.proudly B.bravely C.warmly D.carefully16.A.talking B.driving C.thinking D.helping17.A.lent B.found C.raised D.offered18.A.normal B.wise C.lucky D.simple19.A.and B.but C.so D.or20.A.Fairness B.Politeness C.Richness D.Kindness三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Morethan3，500playersfromnearly100countriescompetedinthe2026Olympics.Butdoyouknowsomeanimalscouldbeatthebesthumanplayersinsomeevents？Let'sfindoutsomeoftherealcompetitorswhocouldtakehomeanOlympicgoldmedal!Speedskatersgoabout56kilometersanhour.Me？Icanrun64kilometersanhouroniceandturndirectionsinsucharapidway!Thesearegoodthingsformetoavoiddanger.So，quickturns？Noproblematall!Figureskatersdojumpsanddrawfantasticshapeswithoutfallingover.Apieceofcakeforme!Igotthename"PerfectWalker".Whenwalkinginthesnow，Ileavejustonecleanline.Icanalsojumpupto2metershigh-aboutfourtimesmybodyheight.Withexactmovesandcooljumps，I'msuretogetperfectscores!Playersclimbupamountain，thenrushdown.Idothisinthewildeveryday.Myspecialfeetcanholdrockscloselytohelpmeclimbwithoutdifficulty.Goingdown？IjustgodownthehillonpartsofmybodysuchasMountainGoatfeet，sidesandsoon.Nothingelseneeded!Skierssometimesraceover48kilometersinjustoneevent.That'sonlyawarm-upforme.ItravelaboutI，200kilometerseveryyeartogetfoodinwinterandsafeplacesformybabiesinspring.Imustbethefinalwinner!21.Whatanimalisgoodatchangingdirections？______A.MountainGout. B.RedFox. C.ArcticHare. D.Caribou.22.WhicheventwilltheRedFoxprobablywin？______A. B. C. D.23.WhatcanMountainGoat'sfeethelpitdo？______A.Jumphigh. B.Walkfar. C.Climbeasily. D.Skatefast.24.WhydoesCariboutraveleveryyearinwinter？______A.Totakecareofbabies. B.Tofindenoughfood.

C.Toavoiddangerousenemies. D.Togetawayfromcoldweather.25.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably？______A.Ananimalmagazine. B.Atravelguide.

C.Asportsannouncement. D.Aneducationnotice.BChaoZiyiandChaoZiweiarebrothersfromHenanprovince.Morethan20yearsago，makinglargebowlswastheirjob.Ifsomeonetoldthemtheywouldonedaybecomeartists，theywouldjustlaughatitasajoke.Butyoucanneverpredictwhatlifewillbringyounext.Today，theybothteachatauniversity，andtheirworksareshownathomeandabroad.

Theylearnedeverystepofmakingceramics（陶瓷）ontheirownfromayoungage，andthisgavethemsomethingevenmorevaluable-adeeplovefortheirmaterial.Artistsandteacherslaterledthemintotheworldofceramicart.Althoughreceivingnoprofessionalarttraining，thebrothersgraduallydevelopedastyle-useceramics，anoldChinesematerial，toexpressmodernideasandpersonalmemories.

Theirmostfascinatingartworkisahugeceramictractor（拖拉机）calledDongfanghong.Itisovertwometerslongandweighstwotons，withnosupportinside.Differentthicknessesandthinpartslettheclaybreakeasily.Theyworkeddayandnight，tryingspecialmaterialsandchangingtheheatlevelsagainandagain.Theartworkfinallylookedlikerealmetalthroughtheiryearsofefforts.

Thankstotheireffortsandnewideas，thebrothershavewonmanyprizes，andtheirartworksarekeptinfamousmuseums.Theirstoryshowsusthatwithpatienceandstrongmind，eventhemostcommonjourneycanleadtosomethingamazing.26.Whatdidthebrothersdointhepast？______A.Theydecidedtobeartists. B.Theytaughtatauniversity.

C.Theylivedbymakingbigbowls. D.Theyworkedinforeigncountries.27.Howdidartistsandteachershelpthebrothers？______A.Bytellingthemteachingmethods.

B.Bygivingthemprofessionaltraining.

C.Byaskingthemtoproduceceramics.

D.Byguidingthemintotheworldofart.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheceramictractor？______A.Itseemslikerealmetal. B.Itneedsmonthsofwork.

C.Itisnearlytwometershigh. D.Ithasstrongsupportinside.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebrothers？______A.Caringandcool-minded. B.Patientandwell-educated.

C.Talentedandwarm-hearted. D.Creativeandhard-working.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Adeeploveforthepast. B.Anamazingturninlife.

C.Amodernstyleofclaybowls. D.Anunexpectedartclass.C

Itmaysoundlikeamagicstorythatplantscanactuallysensesoundsaroundthem.AnewstudybyscientistsatMITfoundthatriceseeds（种子）can"hear"thesoundofraindropsandusetheinformationto"decide"whentogrow.It'snotcompletelynew.Earlierstudieshavealreadyshownsomeplantscouldrespondto（反应）theenvironment.Theycansensethesoundswhencaterpillarseatleaves，andwhenbeesflypast.Thenewstudyshowsthatplantsareevensmarterthanwethought.

Tomakesuretheseedsrespondtosoundinsteadofwater，scientistsdidatest.Theychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallyplantedinwater.Thousandsofriceseedswereputinwater.Bythisway，alloftheseedscouldgetenoughwatertogrow.Somestayedinquietwater，whileotherssensedman-maderaindrops.

Theresultwassurprising.Theseedsthat"hear"raindropsoundsgrew30to40percentfasterthantheonesinquietwater.Thisfastergrowthhelpsseedslivebetterinnature.Scientistsalsofoundoutwhythishappens.Fallingraindropscreateclearvibrationsinthewater.Insidericeseeds，therearetinypartscalledstatolithskeepingbalance.Thesepartsmovequicklywhentheyfeelthevibrations，whichtellstheseedstostartgrowingearlier.

Thescientistsbelievethatsensingrainsoundsmayhelpseedsmakesurethey'reinagoodplacetogrow.Theythinkthisspecialabilityisnotjustforrice.31.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？______A.Plantshave"mouths". B.Riceseedshave"ears".

C.Beeshavesenseoftaste. D.Insectshavemagicalpower.32.Whydidscientistsputallseedsinwater？______A.Totesttheirquality.

B.Tocounttheirnumber.

C.Tosettheminthesamecondition.

D.Tokeeptheminquietenvironment.33.Whichpicturecouldshowtheresultofthescientifictest？______A. B.

C. D.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vibrations"probablymean？______A.Shakes. B.Scenes. C.Shapes. D.Smells.35.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutnext？______A.Howplantseedskeepperfectbalance.

B.Whyriceseedslivebetterinsomeplaces.

C.Howscientistscarryoutthericeseedstest.

D.Whetherotherplantseedssharetheability.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Kicking

legs，waving

sticks

on

stage…are

you

surprised

by

those

skillful"Kung

Fu

Masters"on

the

2026

Spring

Festival

Gala？They

are

from

a

Chinese

technology

company-Unitree.Now，it's

on

the

way

to

developing

humanoid

robots.

Humanoid

robots

are

robots

that

look

like

and

behave

like

humans.Their

main

goal

is

to

work

in

places

built

for

people

and

help

with

everyday

tasks.

Different

from

traditional

factory

robots，which

only

work

in

factories，humanoid

robots

are

produced

to

live

and

work

with

humans.They

can

open

doors，use

tools

and

talk

to

people.Today，humanoid

robots

have

become

real，not

just

in

movies，because

of

fast

growth

in

AI

and

robotics.

How

do

they

work

like

humans？First，their

bodies

shape

is

similar

to

ours.They

have

human-like

bodies

with

arms，legs，heads

and

sensing

parts.Special

machines

let

their

bodies

move

freely.Cameras

and

sensing

parts

help

them

see

things

and

hold

objects.Next，AI

gives

them"brains".It

helps

them

understand

the

environment，learn

new

skills

and

answer

human

orders

quickly.

Many

Chinese

companies

are

making

huge

progress

in

developing

such

robots.In

the

future，we

can

always

see

them

in

many

places

at

any

time.They

will

be

good

helpers

in

homes，hospitals，schools

and

workplaces.They

will

also

do

more

challenging

or

boring

jobs

for

humans

around

the

clock.With

better

technology，they

will

certainly

have

a

great

influence

on

how

we

work，study

and

live.

Humanoid

RobotsA

general

introduction●

They

look

like

and

(1)

like

humans.●They

work

in

places

built

for

people

and

do

everyday

tasks.The

(2)

between

robots●Traditional

robots

only

work

in

factories.

●Humanoid

robots

open

doors，use

tools

and

talk

to

people.The

characteristics●Special

bodies：Their

body

shape

is

(3)

to

humans'.

●Smart

(4)

：They

can

understand

the

environment，learn

new

skills

and

answer

human

orders.The

future

development●More

(5)

：We

can

see

them

in

many

places

at

any

time.

●More

helpful

and

useful：They

will

change

how

we

work，study

and

live.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.Recently，a

shoulder

bag

with

a

cute，hand-embroidered（手工刺绣）tiger

face

(1)

（sudden）

went

popular

online.It

comes

from

Zhuang

Brocade（壮锦），

(2)

traditional

skill

well-known

in

Chinese

history.

"I

have

never

seen

a

bag

that

is

so

cute

and

so

cultural

at

the

same

time!"a

young

girl

(3)

（write）

on

the

Internet.

Liu

Siwei

is

the

one

behind

the

tiger

face

bag.She

got

the

idea

from

some

traditional

tiger-head

shapes

during

a

trip

to

Gansu

province

and

then

decided

to

put

them

into

a

bag

(4)

people

could

wear，weaving（编织）tradition

into

daily

life.

Every

part

of

the

bag

carries

a

special

meaning.For

example，the

butterfly

on

the

tiger's

nose

is

the

symbol

(5)

good

luck.

Liu

says

every

bag

(6)

（make）

by

hand.It

takes

about

one

week

(7)

（finish）

just

one

bag.The

road

was

not

easy."Hand

embroidery

requires

patience"she

said."When

training

ten

(8)

（worker），I

often

find

only

one

would

stick

with

it."However，"I

knew

the

bag

was

not

just

a

thing.It

was

a

(9)

（meaning）

work

deeply

rooted

in

our

culture."Within

a

year，Liu

moved

back

to

(10)

（she）

hometown

and

began

to

build

a

business

to

honor

the

traditional

skill

while

sharing

it

with

the

world.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。38.Ahealthylivingh

andregularexercisearekeyinkeepingfit.39.Thewonderfulmusicfestivalhasbroughttonsofy

toLuzhou.40.Asanoldsayinggoes，plantseedsinspring，andp

fruitsinautumn.41.TheYellowRiver，oneofthebirthplacesofourculture，isthes

longestriverinChina.42.Museumsactasab

toconnectthepastwiththepresent，inwhichwecanchatwithhistory.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。43.有人喜欢畅游于书籍的无垠海洋，有人喜欢沉浸在电影的广阔世界。你校英文报正在开展以"BooksorMovies"为题的征文活动。请根据下图内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

要求：

（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可做适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；

（3）词数100左右。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、C、E、D、B【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据前文

"Keeping

yourself

positive

is

about

having

a

feeling

of

happiness

and

life

satisfaction.It

is

also

linked

to

health.（保持积极心态意味着拥有幸福感与生活满足感，这也和健康息息相关。）"

后文分段列举多条保持积极心态的方法，F选项（你可以通过多种方式学会保持积极。）起到总起下文、承上启下的作用。故选F。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据后文

"You

should

not

care

too

much

about

changing

yourself.Use

active

self-talk

by

thinking

or

telling

yourself

things

like，"I

love

who

I

am.I

accept

everything

about

myself

right

now.How

I

am

right

at

this

moment

is

completely

fine."（不必过度执着于改变自己，用积极的自我暗示告诉自己，我爱当下的自己，接纳此刻全部的自己，现在的我就足够好。）"

可知本段核心是接纳当下的自身，C选项（关注此刻的自己。）贴合本段中心。故选C。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据前文

"Positive

people

don't

look

for

other

materials

or

experiences

to

keep

happy.（心态积极的人不会依靠外物与外在经历获取快乐。）"E选项（所以多留意生活中美好的部分。）顺着前文逻辑，给出正向思考的具体做法，衔接自然。故选E。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据后文

"Some

examples

are

watching

TV，painting

and

listening

to

music.Doing

exercise

like

swimming

and

hiking

also

helps.Do

whatever

that

can

help

you.（举例有看电视、画画、听音乐，游泳、徒步这类运动也有帮助，做一切能让自己放松的事。）"

这些都属于休闲放松活动，D选项（空闲时参与放松的活动。）引出下文各类休闲事例。故选D。

5.

（5）细节推理题。根据后文

"Do

not

depend

on

others

to

tell

you

what

you

want.Hold

true

to

your

own

beliefs.If

you

want

to

be

a

driver，start

to

study

traffic

rules.If

you

dream

of

becoming

a

writer，begin

to

write

daily.Every

step

towards

your

dream

is

a

success-even

the

smallest

one.（不要依靠他人定义你的追求，坚守自己的信念。想成为司机就学习交规，想成为作家就每日写作，迈向梦想的每一小步都是成功。）"

本段围绕树立个人梦想、目标展开，B选项（设立属于自己的目标。）概括整段内容。故选B。6~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：它们也能成为鸟类和昆虫的家园。A.markets市场；B.homes家；C.museums博物馆；D.schools学校。结合语境"Theycanbe...forbirdsandinsects，too."（它们也能成为鸟类和昆虫的）可知树木对鸟类和昆虫而言是栖息之所，"homes"符合逻辑。故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：有些树桩可以变成孩子们的玩乐场所。A.strange奇怪的；B.far远的；C.fun有趣的；D.ancient古老的。由"Somestumpsmake...placesforkids"（有些树桩可以变成孩子们的场所。）可知，树桩给孩子创造的是有趣的地方，"fun"符合语境。故选C。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：它们还能告诉你树木的秘密。A.name名字；B.place地方；C.look样子；D.secret秘密。根据后文"Whenyoulookatthetop，youwillseelightanddarkrings."（当你看树桩的横截面时，会看到深浅相间的年轮。）可知，树桩能告知树的"秘密"（通过年轮看年龄），"secret"符合题意。故选D。

（4）考查副词辨析。句意：如果年轮很粗，说明树木长得很快；细的年轮则代表生长缓慢。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安静地；C.safely安全地；D.widely广泛地。由"thinringsmeangrowthwasslow"（细的年轮则代表生长缓慢）可知，厚年轮对应树生长得"快"，"quickly"与"slow"形成对比。故选A。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：要想知道树木的年龄，数一数深浅年轮的对数就可以了。A.change改变；B.forget忘记；C.know知道；D.hide隐藏。结合"countthepairsoflightanddarkrings"（数一数深浅年轮的对数就可以了）的目的是"知晓"树的年龄，"know"符合语境。故选C。

本文主要介绍了树木及树桩对人类和自然界的多重价值。树木不仅为人类提供果实、阴凉等资源，还为动植物提供栖息地（如鸟巢）。树桩也具有特殊功能，既是儿童的游乐场，又是小动物的生存空间。此外，通过观察树桩上的年轮疏密程度，可以推断树木生长速度并计算其年龄。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、D【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我们一有机会就会停下来帮助别人。A.reason原因；B.chance机会；C.method方法；D.duty责任。根据MyfathertaughtmetobekindwhenIwasateenager.（在我十几岁的时候，父亲就教导我要与人为善。）可知结合语境，"有机会帮助他人"符合逻辑。故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们车的一个轮胎坏了。A.stolen被偷的；B.burnt燃烧的；C.broken坏的；D.lost丢失的。由后文Afterwechangedthetire，（换好轮胎后，）可知轮胎是"坏了"。故选C。

（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人掏出钱包说要付钱。A.gaveaway赠送；B.tookaway拿走；C.putdown放下；D.pulledout掏出。根据Letmepleasepayyousomemoneyforyourtimeandeffort.（请让我付你们一点钱，感谢你们花的时间和付出的努力。）可知要付钱需先"掏出"钱包，pulledout掏出，符合语境。故选D。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：父亲快速抬手拒绝钱。A.refuse拒绝；B.count数数；C.save节省；D.spend花费。根据后文"Justkeepit"（您留着吧）可知父亲"拒绝"收钱，故选A。

（5）考查副词辨析。句意：老人和他的妻子热情地感谢我们。A.proudly骄傲地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.warmly热情地；D.carefully仔细地。根据Theoldmanandhiswifethankedus（老人和他的妻子地感谢我们）可知对帮助表示感谢应是"热情地"。故选C。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：我们回到车里继续开车。A.talking谈话；B.driving开车；C.thinking思考；D.helping帮助。前文提到"gotbackintoourcar"（回到车上）可知是继续"开车"，故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：当钱被主动提供时，你不应该接受。A.lent借出；B.found发现；C.raised筹集；D.offered提供。结合语境theoldman...hiswalletandsaid（老人掏出钱包说）可知是"别人主动给的钱"不接受。故选D。

（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：对他们来说，为自己做的事得到报酬是正常的。A.normal正常的；B.wise明智的；C.lucky幸运的；D.simple简单的。根据Itisworthit.（这也是值得的。）可知做了事收钱是"正常"的逻辑。故选A。

（9）考查连词辨析。句意：每当我需要帮助时，我总是尝试付出，但没人接受。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。"尝试付出"和"没人接受"是转折关系，用but，故选B。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：善良真正传递开来，因为我们选择让它延续。A.Fairness公平；B.Politeness礼貌；C.Richness富有；D.Kindness善良。全文围绕"善良"展开，故选D。

本文讲述了作者父亲以身作则教导他助人为乐的故事。通过讲述父子为爆胎老夫妇换胎并婉拒报酬的经历，展现了"施恩不图报"的价值观。结尾强调这种善意会在人与人之间自然传递，形成良性循环。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】C、D、C、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息Speedskatersgoabout56kilometersanhour.Me？Icanrun64kilometersanhouroniceandturndirectionsinsucharapidway!Thesearegoodthingsformetoavoiddanger.So，quickturns？Noproblematall!（速滑运动员的速度大约为每小时56公里。而我呢？我能在冰面上以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，并且还能迅速改变方向！这些能力对我来说非常重要，有助于我避开危险。所以，快速转弯对我来说根本不是问题！）可知，北极兔擅长改变方向，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三个方框中的信息Figureskatersdojumpsanddrawfantasticshapeswithoutfallingover.Apieceofcakeforme!Igotthename"PerfectWalker".Whenwalkinginthesnow，Ileavejustonecleanline.Icanalsojumpupto2metershigh-aboutfourtimesmybodyheight.Withexactmovesandcooljumps，I'msuretogetperfectscores!（花样滑冰运动员能够完成各种跳跃动作，还能画出漂亮的轨迹，而不会摔倒。对我来说，这简直易如反掌！我因此获得了"完美行者"的称号。我在雪地上行走时，能留下一条笔直的痕迹。我的跳跃能力也很强，能跳到2米高——大约是我身高的四倍。凭借精准的动作和精彩的跳跃技巧，我肯定能获得满分！）可知，赤狐队行走动作精准，跳跃能力极强，符合花样滑冰的项目要求，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四个方框中的信息Playersclimbupamountain，thenrushdown.Idothisinthewildeveryday.Myspecialfeetcanholdrockscloselytohelpmeclimbwithoutdifficulty.（玩家们先爬上山顶，然后再冲下去。我每天都在野外做这件事。我的双脚特别适合攀岩，能够紧紧抓住岩石，从而轻松地上山。）可知，山羊的脚能帮助它更容易攀爬，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框最后的信息ItravelaboutI，200kilometerseveryyeartogetfoodinwinterandsafeplacesformybabiesinspring.Imustbethefinalwinner!（每年冬天，我都要跋涉约1200公里，只为给幼崽们寻找食物和安全的栖息地。我一定能够成为最终的胜者！）可知，驯鹿每年冬天都要迁徙是为了照顾幼崽，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物，如果它们参加奥运会对应项目，可以打败人类选手，获得奥运金牌四种动物分别是北极野兔、赤狐、山羊和驯鹿，分别介绍了它们在对应滑冰、花样滑冰、登山滑雪、长距离滑雪项目中超越人类选手的特殊能力。所以最有可能在动物杂志读到这段文字，故选A。

2026年奥运会有来自近100个国家的超过3500名选：手参赛，本文介绍了四种动物，如果它们参加奥运会对应项目，可以打败人类选手，获得奥运金牌四种动物分别是北极野兔、赤狐、山羊和驯鹿，分别介绍了它们在对应滑冰、花样滑冰、登山滑雪、长距离滑雪项目中超越人类选手的特殊能力。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26~30.【答案】C、D、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Morethan20yearsago，makinglargebowlswastheirjob.（二十多年前，做大碗是他们的工作。）可知，他们靠做大碗为生。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Artistsandteacherslaterledthemintotheworldofceramicart.（后来，艺术家和老师们带领他们走进了陶瓷艺术的世界。）可知，是通过引导他们进入艺术世界。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theirmostfascinatingartworkisahugeceramictractor（拖拉机）calledDongfanghong.（他们最引人入胜的艺术品是一台名为东方红的巨大陶瓷拖拉机。）和Theartworkfinallylookedlikerealmetalthroughtheiryearsofefforts.（经过多年努力，这件艺术品最终看起来如同真正的金属一般。）可知，它看起来像真的金属。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Theyworkeddayandnight，tryingspecialmaterialsandchangingtheheatlevelsagainandagain.（他们夜以继日地工作，尝试特殊的材料，一次又一次地改变温度。）和第四段Thankstotheireffortsandnewideas，thebrothershavewonmanyprizes（由于他们的努力和新的想法，这对兄弟赢得了许多奖项）可知，他们勤奋且有创造力。故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段ChaoZiyiandChaoZiweiarebrothersfromHenanprovince.Morethan20yearsago，makinglargebowlswastheirjob.Ifsomeonetoldthemtheywouldonedaybecomeartists，theywouldjustlaughatitasajoke.Butyoucanneverpredictwhatlifewillbringyounext.Today，theybothteachatauniversity，andtheirworksareshownathomeandabroad.（晁子毅和晁子威是来自河南的兄弟。20多年前，制作大碗是他们的工作。如果有人告诉他们，他们有一天会成为艺术家，他们只会一笑置之。但是你永远无法预知接下来生活会带给你什么。如今，他们都在一所大学教书，他们的作品在国内外展出。）可知，讲述了河南兄弟晁子毅和晁子威从普通制陶工匠转型为艺术家的历程，所以标题应为"人生的惊人转变"故选B。

本文讲述了河南兄弟晁子毅和晁子威从普通制陶工匠转型为艺术家的历程。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。31~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中AnewstudybyscientistsatMITfoundthatriceseeds（种子）can"hear"thesoundofraindrops（MIT科学家的一项新研究发现，水稻种子能"听到"雨滴的声音）可知，水稻种子有类似"耳朵"的能力。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中Tomakesuretheseedsrespondtosoundinsteadofwater，scientistsdidatest.Theychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallyplantedinwater.Thousandsofriceseedswereputinwater.Bythisway，alloftheseedscouldgetenoughwatertogrow.（为了确保种子是对声音而非水有反应，科学家做了一个测试。把所有种子放在水中，这样所有种子都能获得足够的水来生长）可知，把所有种子放水里是为了排除水分差异，让它们处于相同条件下，从而只测试声音的影响。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Theseedsthat"hear"raindropsoundsgrew30to40percentfasterthantheonesinquietwater.（"听到"雨滴声的种子比安静水中的种子生长快30%到40%）可知，听到雨声的那组种子明显长得更大更快，应选显示听声组种子明显更大的图片，图片A右图有雨滴且植株高。故选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段中Fallingraindropscreateclearvibrationsinthewater.Insidericeseeds，therearetinypartscalledstatolithskeepingbalance.Thesepartsmovequicklywhentheyfeelthevibrations，（雨滴在水中产生清晰的vibrations。种子内部有叫平衡石的微小部分，当它们感受到vibrations时会快速移动）可知，vibrations是雨滴落入水中产生的使物体晃动的东西，即"震动、摇晃"。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Theythinkthisspecialabilityisnotjustforrice"（他们认为这种特殊能力不仅限于水稻）可知，接下来最可能讨论的是其他植物种子是否也有这种能力。故选D。

本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究发现，水稻种子能够通过感知雨滴声判断生长时机。科学家通过对照实验证实，种子并非因水分而是通过水中振动刺激加速生长，其内部平衡石结构对声波振动产生响应。这一机制使种子在自然环境中更快萌发以提高存活率，且该能力可能存在于其他植物中，揭示了植物具有超出预期的环境感知智慧。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。36.【答案】【小题1】behave【小题2】differences【小题3】similar【小题4】brains【小题5】common【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第二段首句Humanoid

robots

are

robots

that

look

like

and

behave

like

humans.（人形机器人是看起来像人类且行为像人类的机器人。）可知，它们看起来行为像人类。此处应填behave。故填behave。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格中Traditional

robots

only

work

in

factories.（传统的机器人只在工厂工作。）和Humanoid

robots

open

doors，use

tools

and

talk

to

people.（人形机器人开门、使用工具和与人交谈。）可知，机器人之间的区别。此处应填名词复数differences，故填differences。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段中First，their

body

shape

is

similar

to

ours.（首先，它们的体型与我们的相似。）可知，它们的体型与人类相似。此处应填similar。故填similar。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段中AI

gives

them"brains".It

helps

them

understand

the

environment，learn

new

skills

and

answer

human

orders

quickly.（AI给了它们"大脑"，帮助它们理解环境、学习新技能并快速回应人类指令）可知，此处指智能的大脑，应填brains。故填brains。

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段中In

the

future，we

can

always

see

them

in

many

places

at

any

time.（未来，我们随时可以在许多地方看到它们）可知，未来会更常见、更普及，应填common。故填common。37.【答案】【小题1】suddenly【小题2】a【小题3】wrote【小题4】that/which【小题5】of【小题6】is

made【小题7】to

finish【小题8】workers【小题9】meaningful【小题10】her【解析】1.

考查副词。句意：最近，一个带有可爱手工刺绣老虎脸的肩包突然在网上走红。修饰动词went需要用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。故填suddenly。

2.

考查冠词。句意：它来自壮锦，一项在中国历史上知名的传统技艺。这里表示"一项传统技艺"，是泛指，traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。

3.

考查动词。句意："我从来没见过既可爱又有文化内涵的包！"一个年轻女孩在网上写道。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。

4.

考查关系代词。句意：她在甘肃旅行时从一些传统虎头造型中得到灵感，然后决定把它们放进人们可以背的包里，把传统编织进日常生活。先行词是bag（物），关系代词在从句中作宾语，用that或which。故填that/which。

5.

考查介词。句意：例如，老虎鼻子上的蝴蝶是好运的象征。固定搭配

the

symbol

of...表示"……的象征"。故填of。

6.

考查动词。句意：刘说每个包都是手工制作的。bag和make是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，用is

made。故填is

made。

7.

考查动词不定式。句意：完成一个包大约需要一周时间。固定句型

It

takes

some

time

to

do

sth.表示"做某事花费多长时间"，用不定式to