2026年高考英语全国二卷知识点梳理

2026年高考英语全国二卷知识点整理一、听力高频短语1.hostaparty举办派对2.slowprogress进步缓慢3.poorfacilities简陋的设施4.tidyup整理；收拾5.workfromhome居家办公6.getsomerelaxation放松休息7.bookaticket预订车票/机票8.confirmaseat确认座位9.rescheduleaflight更改航班时间10.leavefor动身前往某地11.sportsjournalist体育记者12.privatedoctor私人医生13.fitnesstrainer健身教练14.strengthtraining力量训练15.careerplan职业规划16.jobopening职位空缺17.studentloan助学贷款18.aimhigh树立高远目标；志向远大19.becreative富有创造力20.thinktwice三思；慎重考虑21.setupone'sownbusiness自主创业22.pursuefurthereducation深造；继续求学23.acceptthejoboffer接受录用邀约24.missingparts缺失的零件25.confusingdirections晦涩难懂的说明书26.writeareview撰写评述；写游记二、阅读A篇（餐馆介绍）1.behometo是……的所在地2.notsohiddenanymore不再隐秘，名气渐大3.surebets必点菜品；稳妥之选4.offeronlineorderingfortakeout支持外卖线上下单5.arguably可以说；算得上6.serveavarietyofchef’sspecials供应多款招牌特色菜7.offercall-inordersandpickups支持电话订餐、到店自取8.thespaciousdiningroom宽敞的用餐大厅9.placepickupordersonline线上下单、到店自取10.co-owner共同经营者；合伙人11.earnaMichelinnod获得米其林认可12.covereddog-friendlypatio带遮棚、可携宠物的露天餐区13.withcreativewinetastingsinthemix搭配特色品酒活动14.freeparking免费停车15.takeoutdelivery外卖配送服务16.adoptano-petpolicy实行禁带宠物规定17.serveonlydinner只供应晚餐18.takenoreservations不接受预订三、阅读B篇（人文建筑）1.inremarkablehealth身体状况极佳2.prideoneselfon以……为荣；为……自豪3.originalclient初代客户；最早的主顾4.putdownroots定居；扎根5.signaturefeatures标志性特色6.concretefloors水泥地面7.custom-madefurniture定制家具8.co-found联合创办；共同创立9.engageinthepreservationofallofWright'sremainingbuildings致力于保护赖特留存的所有建筑10.pointedroof尖顶屋顶11.beputupforsale待售；挂牌出售12.beattachedto喜爱；依恋13.bedevotedto致力于；专心于（to为介词，后接名词/doing）14.bepassionateabout对……充满热忱四、阅读C篇（海拔与海平面认知）1.commonpractice普遍做法；惯例2.simplereadings简易读数3.bereadilyavailable易于获取；随处可得4.phonesandwearables手机与可穿戴设备5.referencepoints参照点；基准点6.goessentiallyunnoticed基本无人留意；被忽视7.tendto往往；倾向于8.aproductoftechnicallyandculturallydeterminedassumptions是技术与文化层面固有认知的产物9.takeshape成形；初具雏形10.senseofuncertainty不确定感11.conceptualhistoryofsealevel海平面概念的演变史12.crucialstages重要阶段13.meansealevel平均海平面14.mirrorthedevelopmentofhumanconceptionsofthesea反映人类对海洋认知的演变15.overallrise总体上升16.misleading具有误导性的17.amust-have必备之物18.upsanddowns起伏；兴衰19.nothingoreverything虚无或全部五、阅读D篇（地铁节能项目）1.pullintothestation（车辆）驶入车站2.thedoorsslideopen车门缓缓打开3.pourout涌出；蜂拥而出4.goabouttheirdailybusiness各忙日常事务5.aburstofenergy一股能量6.chargeanelectriccar为电动汽车充电7.puttogetherapackageofcleanenergytechnologies整合一系列清洁能源技术8.gogreener走向绿色环保9.doitspart尽一份力10.tackleclimatechange应对气候变化11.aidthedifficultshift助力艰难转型12.privatelyownedelectricvehiclemarket私人电动汽车市场13.powerthetrains为列车供电14.snakethrough蜿蜒穿行15.powerplug-instations为充电站供电16.bepleasantlysurprised感到惊喜17.working-classarea工薪阶层居住区18.regenerativebrakes再生制动系统19.acceleratethevehicle使车辆加速20.beredirectedtospecificlocaluses被转用于当地特定用途21.boostefficiency提升效率22.launchtheproject启动项目23.fuelthecity'seconomy推动城市经济发展24.enhancepassengers'experience提升乘客体验25.promotegreentransportation推广绿色交通26.cuttravelexpenses减少出行开销27.avoidrushhourtraffic避开早晚高峰车流28.achargingpoint充电点位；充电桩29.operatingconditions运行工况；使用条件30.conventionalstandard传统标准31.potentialrisks潜在风险32.workingmechanism工作原理；运行机制33.usereclaimedenergycreatively创新性利用回收能源34.prioritizethesafetyoftrains优先保障列车安全35.generatejobs创造就业岗位六、七选五（孩子职业素养培养）1.getoutofdoinghousework逃避做家务2.ifonly但愿；要是……就好了3.beredirectedinto被转化为；被转移到4.military-stylechores军事化般的家务训练5.simpleandpracticalways简单实用的方法6.familyroutine家庭日常事务7.involveyourchildinthedailyrunningofthehouse让孩子参与日常家务打理8.internalize内化；逐渐认同9.tackletheirtaskswithenthusiasm积极主动完成任务10.loadthedishwasher把餐具放进洗碗机11.builddetermination培养意志力12.setsmallachievablegoals制定细小且可实现的目标13.celebrateprogress，notperfection看重进步而非追求完美14.thetrickistoletthemstruggleabit诀窍是适当让他们经历困难15.resisttheurgetohelpfixthings忍住出手帮忙解决问题的冲动16.experienceasetback遭遇挫折17.strikefearintoachild'sheart让孩子心生恐惧18.theprospectoffailing失败的可能性19.normalizemistakesasanaturalpartoflearning把犯错看作学习中正常的事20.messup犯错；搞砸21.jumpinwitharescuemission立刻上前帮忙解围22.setyourchildupforalifetimeofresilienceandsatisfaction让孩子拥有终身抗压能力与成就感23.Thekeyisconsistency关键在于持之以恒24.developanalyticalskills培养分析能力25.modeltheworkethic以身作则树立职业素养26.dodifferently换一种方式去做27.sinkin被理解；被吸收28.bebornwiththewillpowerofamarathonrunner天生拥有长跑运动员般的毅力七、完形填空（追梦故事）1.perceive…as把某物看作……2.undergraduatedegree本科学位3.liveone'sdreams实现梦想4.bestruckspeechless哑口无言5.lecturesomebodyonsomething就某事告诫/教导某人6.takesomethingseriously认真对待某事7.onthebasisof基于；根据8.applytodosth申请做某事9.packitallin放弃；半途而废10.keepringinginmyears萦绕在耳边11.apatternofworkthatIloved自己热爱的工作状态12.stepaside让开；站到一边13.gooff爆炸；动身；离开；（电气设备）停止运作14.turnback往回走；（无法）回头15.self-belief自信；自我信念16.know-how专业技能；实操经验八、语法填空（太极体验）1.remainentirelyinonespot一直待在原地2.withnonegativethoughts心无杂念3.Yourbodyandyourmindgotogether身心合一4.That'sallthatmatters这才是最重要的5.amorningperson习惯早起的人6.besupposedtomoveontotaichipositions接下来开始练习太极招式7.descriptivenames形象的名称；描述性名称8.concentrateon集中注意力9.onone'sown独自地10.keepone'seyeson盯着；注视11.toone'sright在某人右侧12.copyone'smovements模仿动作13.losefocus走神；分心14.feelwideawake头脑清醒；完全清醒九、读后续写（熬夜与健康）1.asfarasIcanremember