2026年湖北省中考英语试卷（含答案）

机密★启用前2026年湖北省初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。“Wow,somanycars!"Lilysaid.ShestoodintheparkinglotnexttotheElephantHomewithherfriendsandothervolunteers.Theywerereadyto1thosecars.Everycleancarmeantmoremoneytohelptheelephants.“Driveoverhere!"Lilyshouted.“We'llgiveyourcaranew2.”Thefirstcarscameinandthekidsstarted.Samwasbrushingawhitedirtycar.“It'sreallyabig3!”Hiscleaningtookalongtime.Amyjus4washingaredcar."Yeah!It'scleannow."Somecuriouselephantsgatheredbythefence(栅栏).Onetrumpeted(吼叫)loudly,thenanotherandanother.“They're5.”Amyexplained.“Theymakethatsoundwhenthey'reexcited."“6!Soundslikesayinghello."Lilylaughed.Forawhile,7wentwell.Carsgotwashedanddriversdroveawaygladly.However,thesummerheatmadethecarwashharder,andsoonthekids'energy8“Ican'tstanditanylonger."Samsaid.“Iknow."Lilyagreed.“Butmanycarsarewaiting."“Ineeda9."Samsatontheground.“Me,too."Amyfollowed.“Comeon!Fortheelephants!"Lilycalled,10shealsowantedtostop.Lilylookedatthelovely11.Theywereplayingwithwaterjoyfully.She12tojointhem.Nicedream,butbacktowork.Shewalked13towardthenextcar.Suddenly,abigstream(流)ofwaterpoureddownonthecar.Thenanotherstream14anothercar.Lilylookedbackinsurprise.Theelephantswereshootingwateratcars.“They'rehelpingus!"Thekidscheeredup.Anewrushof15ranthroughthem.Theelephantswatered,thekidsbrushed,andthedrivershappilypaiddouble.Nocarwashhadeverbeensosuccessful!1. A.wash B.drive C.buy D.fix2. A.size B.color C.look D.name3. A.dream B.job C.subject D.sale4. A.finished B.imagined C.suggested D.avoided5. A.hungry B.afraid C.lonely D.happy6. A.Great B.Guess C.Please D.Sorry7. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing8. A.gotup B.grewup C.cameout D.ranout9. A.talk B.rest C.room D.game10. A.because B.if C.though D.until11. A.drivers B.friends C.elephants D.volunteers12. A.wished B.forgot C.began D.promised13. A.secretly B.nervously C.actively D.slowly14. A.shut B.hit C.hurt D.left15. A.sound B.water C.energy D.wind二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AComeandMeettheYangtzeRiverStarsinHubeilTheChineseSturgeonItisabig,longfishwithasharpnose.WecanfinditinYichang.ItlivesintheseabutisbornintheYangtzeRiver.Peopleraisebabysturgeonsandputthembackintotheriver.TheMiluDeerIthasafacelikeahorse,ataillikeadonkey,feetlikeacow,andantlerslikeadeer.Chinesepeoplecallitsibuxiang.WecanfinditinShishou.Itlikestostaynearwater.Iteatsgrassandliesdownundertrees.Nowitsnumberisgrowingthankstothewetlandprotection.TheLittleEgretItisallwhitewithlongblacklegsandyellowfeet.WecanfinditintheHonghuLakeandotherwetlandsinHubei.Itstandsononelegwhenitrelaxes.Itlikestowalkslowlyinshallow(浅的)water.Cleanerwetlandsgiveitmorefishtoeatandsaferplacestolivein.TheYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseIthasasmallroundheadandasmilingmouth.WecanfinditinWuhan.Itlovestoplayinandjumpoutofthewater.It'scalled"thegiantpandaofthewater".Toprovidebetterenvironmentforit,peoplearenotallowedtofishfortenyears.16.Whichanimallivesintheseabutisbomintheriver?A.TheChinesesturgeon.B.Themiludeer.C.Thelittleegret.D.TheYangtzefinlessporpoise.17.Wherecanwefindthemiludeer?A.InWuhan.B.InYichang.C.InShishou.D.InHonghu.18.Whatdoesthelittleegretliketodo?A.Playundertrees.B.Relaxontrees.C.Walkinshallowwater.D.Jumpoutofthewater.19.WhatdopeopledofortheYangtzefinlessporpoise?A.Protectwetlands.B.Stopfishing.C.Raisebabyfish.D.Putitintotheriver.20.Onwhatkindofwebsitecanwereadthepassage?A.Business.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Nature.BFormostforeignteenagers,learningChinesepoemscouldbeboring.ButforagroupofexchangestudentsinChina,itbecameanamazingtrip.Tohelpthemlearnmore,Chinesestudentsinamiddleschoolstartedaclubcalled"PoetryGathering".Inthisclub,studentsexploredtheclassicpoemsinactiveandcreativeways.Chinesestudentsprepared"funcards".Onthecardswerefamouspoemsandtheme(主题)paintings.CardsaboutLiBai'smoon,DuFu'smountains,andWangWei'sdesertwerepopular.TheyhelpedtheexchangestudentsknowhowancientpoetsusedChineseto"paint"pictures.Besides,theyusedsimpleinstrumentslikedrumstoexperiencetherhythm(节奏)ofthepoems."WhenIplaythedrumstoaTangpoem,Icanhearthemusichiddeninthelines,"saidAlice,anexchangestudent."Itmakesthepoemeasytosingoutloudandinterestingtoshare."Byputtingpoems,paintingsandtherhythmtogether,studentsmadetheclubafunplacewhereancientpoetsmettheirteenagerfans.WhenChinesestudentsandexchangestudentsstudiedtogether,theybothbenefitedgreatly."Tohelpthembetterunderstandourpoems,Ihavetodosomecloserreading.Eachcharactermeansalotin-poems.Forexample,水(shuǐ)showsbeauty,sweetness,andasmoothfeeling,"saidLiRan."Whenmynewforeignfriendsaidhecouldfeeltheimagery(意境)ofthelines,Ifeltveryproudofourculture."Liadded.Infact,learningpoemscanbefunforeveryone.TheseactivitiesnotonlyofferstudentsachancetolearnmoreaboutChinesepoems,butalsobringpeopleofdifferentlanguagesandculturestogether.21.WhatdomostforeignteenagersthinkoflearningChinesepoems?A.Exciting.B.Useful.C.Boring.D.Easy.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Cards.B.Paintings.C.Poems.D.Mountains.23.whadidplayingthedmshelthestdentso?A.Singmorepoems.B.Feeltherhythmofpoems.C.Shareclassicmusic.D.Createlivelynaturescenes.24.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleof“水(shu)”?A.Todescribedlifferentformsofwater.B.Totellthepronunciationofthecharacter.C.ToexpressChinesepeople'sloveforwater.D.ToshowtherichmeaningsofChinesecharacters.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATalkonChineseCultureB.ATasteofClassicLinesC.PowerofDeepThoughtsD.FunwithChinesePoemsCInancientChinalettersweresentbypigeonsandpackages(包裹)byhorses.Commonpeoplecouldhardlyaffordit.In1896,Chinaopeneditsveryfirstpostoffice.ThatwasthebeginningofChina'sownpostalservice.Withasmallstamponthecover,peopleinbigcitiescouldsendlettersandpackages.Bikes,shipsandtrainscarriedthemacrossmountainsandriversinthecountry,evenabroad.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thepostalservicegrewrapidly.Postofficesweresetupallaroundthecountry.Theirservicesstretchedtoeventhequietest,farthestvillages.Thatmadecommunicationmucheasierforpeopleineverycornerofthecountry.Collegestudentscouldwritetotheirparentsinfarawayhometowns.Friendsandrelativescouldsendpackagesonfestivalstogreeteachother.Sincethe1990s,anewbranch(分支)ofpostalservice,thedelivery(快递)industry,haselsegrownrapidly.Taketheyear2025forexample.Everysecond,over6,000packageswereonthemove.Everyday,morethan500millionpackageswereprocessedandputintotrucks.Inthewholeyear,over180billionweresentacrossthecountry.Andthefastestdeliverytookonlyseveralhoursl-Nou,"speed"isnolongertheonlykey-wordinthisindustry.Manydeliveryserviceshavestartedtaqo-green.,Eachyear,morethan800millionboxesarereusedorrecycled.Besides,smartpackingmodelsarewidelyused.There'snodoubtthatdeliveryservicesaresmartinourlifeandfriendlytoourenvironment.Frompigeonsandhorsestodeliverytrucks,China'spostalhistoryshowshowthisoldgreatnationhasdevelopedandprogressed.Lookingforward-will-China'spostalserviceflytothemoonandotherplanetsinouterspace?26.Whathappenedin1896accordingtothepassage?A.StampswereinventedinChina.B.China'sfirstpostofficewasopened.C.Peoplestoppedusingpigeonsandhorses.D.Shipsandtrainsbegantocarrypassengers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stretchedto"meaninParagraph2?A.Reported.B.Moved.C.Reached.D.Missed.28.Whichcanbestdescribethedeliveryservicesaccordingtoparagraphs3&4?A.FasterGreenerSmarterB.GreenerSmarterCheaperC.SmarterFasterSaferD.SeferCheaperGreener29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Thewriterhopestoliveonotherplanets.B.Thewritershowsinterestinspacehistory.C.Thewriterwantstocheckthedeliveryaddress.D.ThewriterhasconfidenceinChina'spostalservice.30.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofspace.C.Fromopinionstofacts.D.Fromreasonstoresults.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)Flowerscanmakeacolorfulnaturalworld.Springisaperfecttimetoexplorethem.31.Knowtheimportanceofflowers.Mostfloweringplantsproduceoxygen(O2)duringthedaytime.Inspring,beesandbutterfliesflyamongflowers,carryingpollen(花粉)hereandthere.Thisallowsplantstomakeseeds(种子)andfruits.·32Ifyoutakeawalkinasmallpark,youwillseedifferentcolorsinflowers.Youmightalsomeetsomeunknownflowers.Then,useaflowerapp.Itcanquicklytellyoutheirnamesandfacts.·Visitabotanicalgarden(植物园)·Abotanicalgardenisaplacewitspecialplants.33.Beforeyougo,checktoseeifitoffersfreepasses.Onyourvisit,youmightseeunusualflowers,andevenenjoywonderfulflowershows.·Plantyourowngarden.34.Rosesandsunflowersaregoodchoices.Makingatinycornergardenisnotthathard,butyoushouldfirstlearnhowyoucancareforthem.It'samazingtowatchthemgrowdaybyday.·Drawyourflowers.Someworld-famousartistscanalwaysfindinspirationinflowers.35Beginwithflowersinsimpleshapes.First,lightlydrawthecenter,thentheotherparts.Takeyourtime,andyouwillcreateacutepicture.A.Makeaplantovisitit.B.Walkaroundapocketpark.C.You'dbetterwaterthemeveryday.D.Gotoaplantshoptobuyyoungplants.E.Herearesomegreatwaystogetstarted.F.Youcanalsotrydrawingflowersyouadmire.三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。difficultdrinkfarmerfinallyfromgetnicenosesoturnTeahasalonghistoryinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeenarowing,picking,makingandenjoyingteaformorethan2,000years.Itisnotonlya36.butalsopartofChineseculture.Lastmonth,wewentonaschooltriptoateagarden.Mostofushadneverpickedtealeavesbefore,37.wewereexcited.Whenwearrived,anold38,showedushowtodoit."Pickingtealeavesrequirespatienceandattention,"hesaid."WatchlTryto39.thenewbornleaves."Theworkwas40,forusandittooksometime'tmastertheskill.ThebestmomentcamewhenI41.pickedahandfulofperfectleaves.Carefully,Ibroughtthemtomy42.andtookadeepbreath.Thegreen,naturalsmellwaswonderful.Itcarriedaquietconnectionbetweenmyhandsandtheearth.It'sagift43,naturethroughhumanefforts.Wespentthewholeafternoonmakingthetea.Atnight,wesattogetherandtastedit.Thebeautifulleaves44intoawarm,freshsmell.Andthehotairoftheteawasdancingbeforemyeyeslikemagic!Itfelt45.thananyteaIhadeverbought.Icametoknowthathardworkreallycreateshappiness.Thatday,theteatasteddifferent.四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的问数要求)Imagineyouhavenophone,nomap,andnoonetoaskforhelp.Howwouldyouknowwheretogo?Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefoundclevermethodstotakedirections.Onesimplewayistowatchthesky.Eastiswherethesunrises,andwestiswhereitsets.Thatisthesimplestsign.Atnight,ancientChinesedependedonthestars.ThemostusefuloneistheNorthStar.Itstaysalmoststillinthenorthernsky.Travelersfolloweditalongtheirjourneysacrossthedesert.Sailors(水手)onceusedittoguidetheirshipsonthesea.Natureoffersyousignstoread.Forexample,moss(苔藓)growsthickeronthewetdarknorthsideoftrees.That'swhyintheforestsofNorthAmerica,hunterscaneasilytellthenorthisonthemossyside.Man-mademarksarelefttohelp.InthesnowyArctic,localpeoplebuiltstonestatues(雕塑)-shapedlikeaperson-asspecialsigns.Travelerswhosawonewouldknowtherightway.Eventoday,peoplestillbuildthemasmarksorworksofart.Toolsgivepeopleahand.About2,500yearsago,theChinesemadesinan.Itwasoftenusedtohelppeoplebuildhousesfacingsouth.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,thecompass(指南针)wasinvented.Sailorsuseditatseatofindtheirwayandreturnhomesafely.Later,thecompassspreadtoEurope.Itwasimprovedandusedtoexploreunknownoceansandfindnewlands.Evenlongbeforemoderntechnologies,peopleallovertheworldknewwheretheyweregoing.46－49.Completethemindmapaccordingtothepassage.(每空不超过6词)FindingYourWay46.Situation:onaclearnightSign:theNorthStarGuide:Itstaysalmoststillandpointsnorth.2.ReadsignsinnatureSituation：47Sign：mossontreesGuide：Itshowsthenorthisonthemossyside.3.NoticespecialmarksSituation：inthesnowyArcticSign：astonestatueGuide：It484.DependontoolsSituation：atseaSign：49Guide：Ittellswherethesouthis.50.Pleasewriteasentencetofillintoendthepassage.(不超过25词)第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)关好人生需要方向指引。成长路上，我们要学会发现自我优势，提炼方法，坚定前