Unit3GrowingUp单元知识点过关（精讲课件）八年级英语下册（新教材人教版）

Unit3GROWINGUP人教版初中英语单元知识点过关8年级下册CONTENTSCONTENTS重点词汇过关短语识记过关词汇变形过关词汇辨析过关知识点清单重点词汇过关PART

ONE01重点词汇过关重点词汇过关11.Canyou______________(解释清楚；传达)yourideatousagain?12.Hespoke________(清楚地)sothateveryonecouldhearhim.13.Toomuch________(压力)isbadforyourhealth.14.Whatisthemain________(目的；意图)ofthismeeting?15.Hedidit__________(故意；有意地)tomakemeangry.16.Imust____________(道歉)toherformyrudeness.17.Please________(关闭；合上)thedoorwhenyouleave.18.________(最后),Iwouldliketothankeveryoneforcoming.19.Thereis________(充足；大量)offoodforeveryoneattheparty.20.Youwill________(发出铃声)ifyoupressthebutton.getacrossclearlypressurepurposeonpurposeapologizeshutLastlyplentyring重点词汇过关重点词汇过关1.Itishardto________(处理)suchadifficultproblemalone.2.Shefeltvery________(难过的；沮丧的)whenshefailedtheexam.3.Theoldmanlives________(独自；单独)inthecountryside.4.Youshouldlearnto________(控制)yourangerinpublic.5.Herwordswere________(伤感情的)andmadehimverysad.6.Please________(原谅)meforbeinglateagain.7.Itismy________(过错)thatwemissedthebus.8.Ireceivedabeautiful________(礼物)onmybirthday.9.Youshouldsetahigh________(标准；水平)foryourwork.10.Hewonthefirst________(奖；奖品)inthesingingcompetition.dealwithupsetalonecontrolhurtfulforgivefaultpresentstandardaward21.Thestudents________(进入)theclassroomquietly.22.Shedoesn’t________(敢于)tospeakinfrontofmanypeople.23.Don’t________(使失望)yourparentsbygivingupeasily.24.Don’tbetoo________(对……苛刻或过分严厉)onyourself.25.The________(裁判)blewthewhistletostopthegame.26.Iwantto_____________(撤回；收回)whatIsaidjustnow.27.Wemadeafinal________(决定)tohaveameetingthisafternoon.28.Youshouldalways_______________________(从好的方面想)whenfacingdifficulties.29.Hescoredthehighest________(得分；比分)inthemathtest.30.Myparentsare________(骄傲的；自豪的)ofmyprogress.enterdareletdownrefereetakebackdecisiononthebrightsidescoreproudhard重点词汇过关31.Ourfootball________(教练)isverystrictwithus.32.Heis________(有点儿；稍微)tiredafterthelongwalk.33.Please________(重复)thesentenceafterme.34.Wemust_____________

(齐心协力；通力合作)tofinishthetask.35.Hefelt________(高兴的；令人愉快的)whenheheardthegoodnews.36.Iam________(感谢的；感激的)foryourhelp.37.Don’thold________(消极的；否定的)viewsabouteverything.38.Theboywas________(霸凌；恐吓)byotherstudentsatschool.39.Itisnotpoliteto__________________(冲某人喊叫)atothers.40.Youshould________(表现；举止得体)wellinpublicplaces.coachabitrepeatpulltogetherjoyfulthankfulnegativebulliedshoutatsb.behave重点词汇过关PART

TWO02短语识记过关短语中文含义例句dealwith处理；对付It’shardtodealwithsuchadifficultproblemalone.getacross解释清楚；传达Canyougetacrossyourideatousinasimpleway?onpurpose故意；有意地Hebroketheglassonpurposetomakeherangry.shutsb/sthaway把……关（藏）起来；隔离Sheshutherselfawayinherroomafterthefight.plentyof充足；大量Thereisplentyoftimeforustofinishthework.feelblue感到忧郁的Shefeelsbluewhentheweatherisrainy.ontopoftheworld欢天喜地Hewasontopoftheworldwhenhewontheaward.allsmiles笑容满面Shewasallsmileswhensheheardthegoodnews.inlowspirits情绪低落；精神不振Heisinlowspiritsbecausehefailedtheexam.letdown使失望Don’tletyourparentsdownbygivingupeasily.短语识记过关短语中文含义例句behardon对……苛刻或过分严厉Don’tbetoohardonyourselfformakingmistakes.takeback撤回；收回IwanttotakebackwhatIsaidjustnow.kickoneself（因干了蠢事等）自责或懊恼Ikickedmyselfformissingtheearlybus.lookonthebrightside从好的方面想；抱乐观态度Youshouldlookonthebrightsidewhenfacingdifficulties.proudof为……感到骄傲MyparentsareproudofmyprogressinEnglish.fromtimetotime不时；偶尔Ivisitmygrandparentsfromtimetotimeonweekends.takeadeepbreath深呼吸Takeadeepbreathandcalmdownbeforethespeech.passaway去世（委婉说法）Hisgrandfatherpassedawaythreeyearsago.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Sheisnotonlykindbutalsohard-working.pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作Wemustpulltogethertofinishthedifficulttask.短语识记过关短语中文含义例句pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作Wemustpulltogethertofinishthedifficulttask.eventhough即使；虽然Eventhoughitrained,westillwenthiking.shoutatsb冲某人喊叫It’srudetoshoutatothersinpublicplaces.cleartheair尽释前嫌Theyhadatalktocleartheairaftertheargument.putoneselfinsb’sshoes处于某人的境地Youshouldputyourselfinhisshoestounderstandhisproblem.reducebyhalf减少一半Thepriceoftheproductreducedbyhalfduringthesale.forgivesbforsth原谅某人某事Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglateagain.controlone’sanger控制怒火Youshouldlearntocontrolyourangerinpublic.apologizetosbforsth因某事向某人道歉Heapologizedtoherforhisrudewords.takecareofoneself照顾自己Teenagersshouldlearntotakecareofthemselves.pulltogether齐心协力；通力合作Wemustpulltogethertofinishthedifficulttask.短语识记过关短语中文含义例句eventhough即使；虽然Eventhoughitrained,westillwenthiking.shoutatsb冲某人喊叫It’srudetoshoutatothersinpublicplaces.cleartheair尽释前嫌Theyhadatalktocleartheairaftertheargument.putoneselfinsb’sshoes设身处地；处于某人的境地Youshouldputyourselfinhisshoestounderstandhisproblem.reducebyhalf减少一半Thepriceoftheproductreducedbyhalfduringthesale.forgivesbforsth原谅某人某事Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglateagain.controlone’sanger控制怒火Youshouldlearntocontrolyourangerinpublic.apologizetosbforsth因某事向某人道歉Heapologizedtoherforhisrudewords.takecareofoneself照顾自己Teenagersshouldlearntotakecareofthemselves.keepone’scool保持冷静It’simportanttokeepyourcoolwhenfacingproblems.eventhough即使；虽然Eventhoughitrained,westillwenthiking.短语识记过关PART

THREE03词汇变形过关词汇变形过关emotionn.情感；情绪→emotionaladj.情感的；情绪的→emotionallyadv.情感上upsetadj.难过的；沮丧的→upsetv.使心烦；扰乱→

upsettingadj.令人心烦的lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的→lonelinessn.孤独；寂寞shockedadj.震惊的→shockv.使震惊→

shockingadj.令人震惊的aloneadv.独自；单独→lonelyadj.孤独的（近义）controlv.&n.控制→controllableadj.可控制的→uncontrollableadj.无法控制的angern.怒火→angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地advisev.建议；劝告→

advicen.建议（不可数）→

advisableadj.明智的；可取的hurtfuladj.伤感情的→hurtv.伤害；使受伤→hurtn.伤害；痛苦forgivev.原谅；宽恕→forgivenessn.原谅；宽恕→forgivingadj.宽容的词汇变形过关faultn.过错；责任→faultyadj.有错误的；有缺陷的presentn.礼物/adj.现在的→presencen.出席；存在→presentlyadv.目前；不久standardn.标准；水平→standardadj.标准的→standardizev.使标准化awardn.奖；奖品→

awardv.授予；奖励→award-winningadj.获奖的clearadj.清晰的/v.清理→clearlyadv.清楚地→clarityn.清晰；明确pressuren.压力→pressv.压；按→pressuredadj.有压力的purposen.目的；意图→purposefuladj.有目的的→purposelyadv.故意地apologizev.道歉→apologyn.道歉→apologeticadj.道歉的；愧疚的shutv.关闭；合上→

shutadj.关闭的→shuttern.百叶窗；快门lastlyadv.最后→lastadj.最后的→

lastv.持续；维持词汇变形过关plentypron.充足；丰富→

plentifuladj.充足的；大量的ringv.发出铃声→

ringn.铃声；戒指→ringern.电话铃声；按铃者enterv.进入→

entryn.进入；入口→entrancen.入口；进入权darev.&modalv.敢于→

daringadj.大胆的；勇敢的everybodypron.每人；所有人→

everydayadj.日常的；平常的decisionn.决定→

decidev.决定→decisiveadj.决定性的；果断的playern.运动员；选手→playv.玩；比赛→playfuladj.顽皮的；爱开玩笑的refereen.裁判→referv.参考；提及→

referencen.参考；提及scoren.得分；比分→scorev.得分；打分→scorern.得分手；记分员proudadj.骄傲的；自豪的→

priden.骄傲；自豪→

proudlyadv.骄傲地词汇变形过关coachn.教练→coachv.训练；指导→coachingn.辅导；训练repeatv.重复→repetitionn.重复；反复→repeatedadj.重复的；再三的differentlyadv.不同地→differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同；差异physicsn.物理；物理学→physicaladj.身体的；物理的→

physicallyadv.身体上；物理上awakeadj.醒着的→wakev.醒来；叫醒→

asleepadj.睡着的（反义）normaladj.正常的；普通的→normallyadv.通常；正常地→abnormaladj.反常的（反义）madadj.发狂的；疯的→madlyadv.疯狂地→madnessn.疯狂；精神错乱meanadj.刻薄的；吝啬的→

meanv.意思是；意味着→

meaningn.意思；含义deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地→depthn.深度；深处thankfuladj.感谢的；感激的→

thankv.感谢→thanksn.感谢；谢意PART

FOUR04词汇辨析过关词汇辨析alonelonely强调“独自、单独”的客观状态，不带感情色彩，可作形容词或副词，只描述物理上“一个人”的事实。用法：livealone/stayalone/bealoneHelivesaloneinthecountryside.他独自一人住在乡下。强调“孤独、寂寞”的主观感受，带有伤感色彩，只能作形容词，描述心理上的孤单情绪。用法：feellonely/alonelylife/lonelypeopleShefeelslonelybecauseshehasnofriendshere.她在这里没有朋友，感到很孤独。词汇辨析advisesuggest侧重正式、专业的劝告或建议，语气较强，常用于医生、老师等给出的指导性意见。用法：advisesb.(not)todosth./advisedoingsth.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopsmoking.医生建议他戒烟。侧重委婉的提议或想法，语气较弱，常用于日常交流中提出方案或看法。用法：suggestdoingsth./suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.Isuggestgoingtotheparkthisweekend.我提议这周末去公园。词汇辨析apologizeforgive表示主动道歉、认错，是向别人承认错误的行为。用法：apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.Heapologizedtohisfriendforbeinglate.他因为迟到向朋友道歉。表示被动原谅、宽恕，是接受别人道歉、不再计较的态度。用法：forgivesb.for(doing)sth.Hisfriendforgavehimforbeinglate.他的朋友原谅了他的迟到。词汇辨析problemquestion侧重棘手的难题、麻烦事，通常需要“解决”，常与solve、dealwith搭配。用法：solvetheproblem/dealwiththeproblemWemustpulltogethertosolvethisproblem.我们必须齐心协力解决这个难题。侧重疑问、询问，通常需要“回答”，常与answer、ask搭配。用法：answerthequestion/askaquestionCanyouanswermyquestion?你能回答我的问题吗？词汇辨析controlmanage侧重控制、支配，强调对情绪、局面、事物的掌控权，不让其失控。controlone’sanger/controlthesituationYoushouldlearntocontrolyourangerinpublic.你要学会在公共场合控制自己的怒火。侧重设法做到、处理好，强调通过努力成功应对困难或完成任务。managetodosth./manageone’stimeHe

managedtofinishthedifficulttaskontime.他设法按时完成了这项艰巨的任务。词汇辨析proudpride形容词，意为“骄傲的、自豪的”，用来描述人的状态或感受。用法：beproudof…MyparentsareproudofmyprogressinEnglish.我的父母为我英语上的进步感到骄傲。名词，意为“骄傲、自豪”，可作主语或宾语，表达抽象的情感。用法：takepridein…MyparentstakeprideinmyprogressinEnglish.我的父母为我英语上的进步感到自豪。1．Theoldmanlivedinavillage________lastyear,butheneverfelt________.A．lonely;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone;lonely2．—IknowOldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________.A．alone,alone B．lonely,lonely C．lonely,alone D．alone,lonely3．—Canyougivemesome________onhowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Sure,I________youtoreadmoreclassicnovelsandkeepadiaryinEnglish.A．suggestion;advice B．suggestions;advise

C．advices;suggestD．advise;suggestion4．Myparentsadvisedme________everythingaheadandgavemeafewvaluable________onEnglishlearning.A．toplan;suggestions B．toplan;advice

C．planning;suggestionsD．planning;adviceCDBA

词汇辨析过关5．—Hesuggeststhathisfriend_________toBeijingrightnow.

—Ithinkit’sagood________.A．shouldfly;adviceB．willfly;suggestion C．flies;advise D．fly;suggestion6．—Mom,aftermyteacher_____makingastudygoal,Iwasconfidentinmyself.—Great!Ialso_____youtomakeastudyplanforyourgoal.A．suggested,advice B．advised,suggest C．suggested,advise7．—Youshouldapologizetoherforshoutingather.

—Forgiveme,mum.IhavealreadyknownthatIamwrong.A．sayno B．saysorry C．sayhello8．—Didyouseethenewsyesterday?Thatactorapologizedforhispastmistakes.—Yes.Hisfans_____himbecausetheybelievedeveryonedeservesasecondchance.A．forgive B．forgave C．willforgive D．haveforgivenDCBB

词汇辨析过关9．Therearesomany_____intoday’shistoryexercises.Asyouknow,I’mnotgoodatit.Soit’sa________forme.A．problems;problem B．questions;problem C．problems;question10．IlovemathandI’mveryhappyeverytimeI_______becauseIcangetastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.A．workahardproblemonB．workoutahardproblemC．workatahardproblem D．workonahardquestion11．---Thepriceofthehouseshasbecomemuch_________recently.---Yes.Ourgovernmenthasmanaged___________it.A．cheap;controlling B．cheaper;tocontrol

C．low;controlling D．lower;tocontrol12．Heis

_______thecompany.Heisthemanager.A．incontrolof

B．inthecontrolof

C．control D．undercontrolBBDA

词汇辨析过关13．Tinaplaysverywellinthebasketballgameandherparents________her.A．areprideof B．takeproudin C．takepridein D．arepridein14．—WhatdoyouthinkofLeap(《夺冠》)?—Wonderful.Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamis____greatthatwe________them.A．such;areproudof B．sucha;takepridein C．so;areproudof15．—PanZhanle,a________swimmer,wonthegoldmedalinthemen’sfreestyleatthe33rdOlympicGames.

—Yes,weChineseall________him.A．17-year-olds,takepridein

B．17-year-old,isproudof

C．17-year-old,takepridein16．—Areyou________ofourschool?—Ofcourse.Itake_______inthebeautifulenvironmentandthestudyatmosphere.A．pride;pride B．proud;pride C．pride;proudBCCC

词汇辨析过关PART

FIVE05知识点清单重点句型句式要点1.描述情绪及原因Sb.feels+情绪（e.g.,upset/angry/lonely）because+原因./Sb.is+情绪+about+事物.①主语+feel/feels+情绪形容词+because+完整句子（原因）②关键用法拆解feel/feels：感官系动词，表示“感到……”主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数人名）→用feels其他主语（I/you/we/they）→用feel情绪形容词（本单元高频）：upset（沮丧的）、angry（生气的）、lonely（孤独的）、shocked（震惊的）、joyful（开心的）、thankful（感激的）because：连词，后面必须接完整的陈述句，解释情绪产生的原因。③例句Shefeelsupsetbecauseshefailedhermathtest.她感到很沮丧，因为她数学考试没及格。Hefeelsangrybecausehisfriendliedtohim.他感到很生气，因为他的朋友对他撒谎了。重点句型句式要点1.描述情绪及原因Sb.feels+情绪（e.g.,upset/angry/lonely）because+原因./Sb.is+情绪+about+事物.①主语+am/is/are+情绪形容词+about+名词/代词/动名词②用法拆解be动词随主语变化：Iam/Youare/He/Sheis/We/Theyare本单元高频固定搭配：beupsetabout对……感到难过/沮丧

beangryabout对……感到生气beworriedabout对……感到担心

beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋bethankfulabout对……心怀感激about是介词，后面只能接名词、代词或动名词（doing），不能接完整句子。③例句Sheisupsetaboutherbadgrades.

她对自己糟糕的成绩感到沮丧。Heisangryaboutbeingshoutedatinpublic.他对当众被吼叫这件事感到很生气。Theyareworriedaboutthecomingexam.他们对即将到来的考试感到担心。重点句型句式要点2.使用连词although/until/sothat引导从句Although+让步从句（与主句相反的情况）,主句（结果）.①Although+让步从句（相反情况），主句

虽然……，但是……although引导从句，放在句首，后面加完整句子；表示让步关系：从句情况和主句情况相反、反差；although和but不能同时连用，有although就去掉but。Althoughheistired,hestillkeepsworking.虽然他很累，但他仍然坚持工作。Althoughitrained,wewentonourtrip.虽然下雨了，我们还是继续旅行。易错提醒错：Althoughheisyoung,butheknowsalot.✘对：Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.✔重点句型句式要点2.使用连词although/until/sothat引导从句Although+让步从句（与主句相反的情况）,主句（结果）.①主句+until+时间从句含义：直到……才……/一直……直到……表示动作持续到某个时间点才停止；常用结构：not…until…直到……才……Iwillwaituntilyoucomeback.我会一直等，直到你回来。Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.他直到写完作业才去睡觉。②sothat引导目的状语从句主句+sothat+目的从句

含义：以便；为了……用来表示做前面这件事的目的；从句里常搭配can/could/may/might等情态动词。Pleasespeakslowlysothateveryonecanunderstandyou.请说慢一点，以便大家都能听懂。Hestudieshardsothathecangetgoodgrades.他努力学习，为了能取得好成绩。重点句型句式要点2.使用连词although/until/sothat引导从句Sb.won’t+动作+until+时间/条件从句（动作发生）.①Sb.won’t+动作+until+时间/条件从句句式结构主语+won’t+动词原形+until+时间/完整从句won’t=willnot将不会……until：直到……才……核心含义主句动作迟迟不发生，直到until后面的事情发生了，主句动作才开始。语法规则until后面可以接：时间名词/完整陈述句主句用一般将来时won’tdo，从句常用一般现在时表将来固定逻辑：not…until…直到……才……Hewon’tgotobeduntil10:00.

他直到10点才去睡觉。Iwon’tgiveupuntilIsucceed.

我直到成功才会放弃。Shewon’tstopcryinguntilyousaysorrytoher.

直到你向她道歉，她才会停止哭泣。重点句型句式要点2.使用连词although/until/sothat引导从句Sb.won’t+动作+until+时间/条件从句（动作发生）.②although引导让步从句Although+从句（相反情况），主句含义：虽然……，但是……although放句首，引导让步状语从句；从句和主句意思转折、相反；although和but不能同时用。Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.

虽然他年纪小，但是懂得很多。AlthoughIfeeltired,Istillfinishmyhomework.

虽然我感到累，但我还是完成了作业。③sothat引导目的从句主句+sothat+目的从句

以便；为了……用来表示做前面事情的目的；从句常带情态动词：can/could/may/should。Hestudieshardsothathecangetgoodgrades.他努力学习，为了能取得好成绩。Pleasekeepquietsothatwecanlistentotheteacherclearly.请保持安静，以便我们能听清老师讲课。课本句子梳理句式要点3.提供情绪调节建议Ifyoufeel+负面情绪，youshould+积极做法./Youcould+替代做法.Ifyoufeel+负面情绪，youshould+积极做法.

Youcould+替代做法.①逐句拆解用法Ifyoufeel+负面情绪if引导条件状语从句，意为：如果你感到……feel后接情绪形容词（本单元高频负面情绪）：upset沮丧的、angry生气的、lonely孤独的、stressed有压力的、sad难过的时态规则：主句将来/建议，if从句用一般现在时。youshould+动词原形（积极做法）should情态动词，表建议、应该后面必须加动词原形给出最推荐、最正确的情绪调节做法Youcould+动词原形（替代做法）could情态动词，语气比should更委婉表示还可以、不妨试试另一种办法作为备选调节方式课本句子梳理句式要点3.提供情绪调节建议Ifyoufeel+负面情绪，youshould+积极做法./Youcould+替代做法.②语法要点should/could后面一律用动词原形，不加to，不变单三。If从句表假设情绪，主句给建议，是作文万能句式。整句用于：给别人调节情绪、提建议、写书信作文。③例句Ifyoufeellonely,youshouldtalkwithyourfriends.Youcouldjoinsomeafter-schoolclubs.如果你感到孤独，你应该和朋友聊聊天。你也可以参加一些课外社团。Ifyoufeelangry,youshouldtakeadeepbreath.Youcouldlistentorelaxingmusic.如果你感到生气，你应该深呼吸。你也可以听舒缓的音乐。Ifyoufeelupset,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents.Youcouldlookonthebrightsideofthings.如果你感到沮丧，你应该和父母沟通。你也可以凡事往好的方面想。课本句子梳理句式要点4.表达道歉与原谅Sb.apologizestosb.for+过错./Sb.sayssorrytosb.because+原因.句型1：Sb.apologizestosb.for+过错结构:

主语+apologize(s)to+某人+for+名词/doingsth.用法讲解apologizetosb.向某人道歉for是介词，表原因/事由，后面接：名词,

动词ing形式（doing）人称变化：第三人称单数：apologizes其他人称：apologize某人因某事向某人道歉。Heapologizestohisteacherforbeinglate.他因迟到向老师道歉。Sheapologizestoherfriendforherhurtfulwords.她因伤人的话向朋友道歉。课本句子梳理句式要点4.表达道歉与原谅Sb.apologizestosb.for+过错./Sb.sayssorrytosb.because+原因.句型2：Sb.sayssorrytosb.because+原因从句结构:主语+say(s)sorryto+某人+because+完整句子用法讲解saysorrytosb.向某人说对不起（口语常用）because连词，后面必须接完整陈述句，说明道歉的原因。人称变化：三单：says

其他人称：say某人向某人道歉，因为……Hesayssorrytomebecauseheshoutedatme.他向我道歉，因为他对我大吼大叫。Shesayssorrytohermombecauseshemadeamistake.她向妈妈道歉，因为她犯了错。课本句子梳理句式要点4.表达道歉与原谅Sb.forgivessb.for+过错./Sb.says“Iforgiveyou”toshow+态度.①本单元常用突发事件sth.caughtfire某物着火了

sb.felldown某人摔倒了

sb.hadanosebleed某人突然流鼻血sb.gothurt某人受伤了

sb.fainted某人晕倒了②语法核心要点全篇叙事用一般过去时，讲过去发生的突发事情。

Suddenly放句首，逗号隔开，是叙事作文万能开头。

to+动词原形表目的，固定用法，to后面永远用动词原形。Suddenly,thehousecaughtfire.

Theworkersranoutquicklyto