2026届福建省莆田市高三三检英语试题及答案

莆田市2026届高中毕业班适应性练习3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Openthewindow.B.Changehisseat.C.Sitintheback.A.She'saprofessionalmover.B.She'sacaringneighbor.A.Heistall.B.Heiskind.C.Heischil5.WhatmakesLindaanA.Tomleftthedrinkout.B.Tomstudiedtooloudly.C.Tomdrankallthejuice.听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onaquizshow,7.WhydidJuliefailtogetthe$500,000?A.Shemisheardthequcstion.B.Shedidn'tanswerintime.C.Herfirsianswerwaswrong.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?9.Whatdoestheaudiencewantaccordingtotheman?A.Toseethewomanwin.B.Toseethewomanlose.C.Toseeanexcitingmatch.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.What'sthereasonJennywantsthenewjob?11.WheredidJennylearnabouttheposition?B.Fromanadvertisement.12.HowmanychildrendoesJennyhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Itisthelargestocean.B.Itcontainsthemosttrash.英语试卷第2页(共12页)15.Whatistheadvantageofthenewsystem?A.Itcanlocatesmallplastic.B.Itcancleanuptheoceans.C.Itcanmeasureoceanpollution.16.Whyisthewomanconcernedaboutplasticintheocean?A.Itdamagesships.B.Animalsareeatingit.C.Itblockswaterways.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmadeswcctfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations?A.Theywerehardtomake.B.Theywerethesafestfoods.A.China.B.India.C.Macedonia.19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?20.Whydidittakesolongformorerecipestobepublished?B.Therewasalackofdemandforsugar.C.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)将该项涂黑。ADeepSeekclaimedhigherenergyefficiencybutalsofaceddoubts,keepingAI'senergyuseaDailyEnergyUseChatGPTResponse0.0029kWh621.4MWh英语试卷第4页(共12页)Usepower-limited,carbon-effioienthardware(e.g.,IBM's2025newchips)tocutenengyuse.BiicientTrainingEndunderperformingmodeltrainingeariy;dosignmodelsforenergyeficiency(sustrimnbleoost-effeotivemodelsforspeoifioAIfimsshareenergy-savingtwolsinsteadofcompetingprivetely.RenewableLnergyBuilddataoentersncarregionsriohinrenewableTheAI-relatedenergyriskshavegainedvisibility,triggeringpublicawarenessandaction.Yetfocusingonenergyalonecannotbreakthecycleofincreasingenvironmentalandoperationalpressures."ToaddressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatcreatesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,”notesA.632.2MWh.B.621.4MWh.C.610.6MWh.D.10.8MWh.22.WhichofthefollowingisaneffectivemeasuretocutAIenergyuse?C.Establishingmoredatacenters.D.Encouragingfirmcompetitions.A.GeneratesharedbenefitB.GainpublicrecognitionC.FollowexistingstrategiesD.Maximizeinvestor'sprofitsBDoIthinktheskyisfalling?Sortof.Thegameoflifeishard,andalotofusareplayinghurt.IachefortheworldbutnaturallyI'mthecreaking(嘎吱响的)elevatorsofageslowlygodown?Themainsolutionistogetoday,ideallywithfriends.Oldfriends—eventhoughtsofthem—aremycomfort.RecentlyIwaswalkingstrong.Everysooften,shebentdownsomewhatcautiouslyandpickedupsmallitemsintoasmallclothbag."Whatareyoudoing?”"I’mpickingupmicrolitter.ItrytohelpwhereIcan."Iremindedherofanoldstory.Agreatwarhorsefoundatinysparrow(麻雀)strugglingtostraightenabenttreeinthewind.Thehorselaughedanddoubteditspower,butthesparrowreplies,“Onedoeswhatonecan.”Thisiswhatolderagemeans;wedowhatwecan.Wecontinuedourwalk.Neshamabenttopickupbitsoflitterandstartedtoslip,butIcaughtherandwelaughed.Wearesophysicallyvulnerableinolderage.Wehavecaughteachotheralotandhavecomethroughsomeperiodsofdarknessandoverwhelminglosses,butfriendshipmakesitallarowingmachineforthesoul.Wecantakeitaslongaswefeelandgivelove,andlaughgentlythisorthat,youwillbehappyandrich.No.Loveandservicemakeusrich.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherpresentlife?A,Sheenjoysmakingnewfriends.B.Shefeelsmorestrugglesoveragingprocess.C.Shefindsitchallengingtohandlefamilycrises.D.Shewantsotherstolearnfromherli25.Whatmessagedoesthestoryofthesparrowconvey?A.AgemakessmalleffortslessmeC.EventhesmallestactionwillcontributetD.Everysmallactioncounts,nomatterhowinsignificantitseems.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“arowingmachine”mostprobablymean?A.AtoolthatbringsphysicalexerciseandstrengB.Anendlessroutinethattrapspeopleinl27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?CNaturewordslikeriver,mossandblossomhaveappearedlessfrequentlyinbooksoverthepastyears.Thisdecline,accordingtoastudybyprofessorMilesRichardsonfromtheUniversityofDerby,mirrorsabroaderchangehehastraced(追踪)through220yearsofrecordsonurbanisation,thelossofwildlifeinneighbourhoods,andparentsnolongerpassingonengagementwithnaturetotheirchildren.Thecomputermodellinginthestudyalsopredictsan“extinctionofexperience”,withfuturegenerationscontinuingtoloseanawarenessofnaturebecauseitisnotpresentinincreasinglybuilt-upneighbourhoods,whileparentsnolongerpassonan“orientation”(倾向)towardsthenaturalworld.Thisisconsistentwithfindingsfromotherstudies,whichidentifyadultnatureconnectednessasthestrongestpredictorofwhetherachildwillbecomeclosetonature.英语试卷第5页(共12而)英语试卷第6页(共12页)Richardsonsaidthatwhenhetestedpolicyandurbanenvironmentalchangesinthemodelhewassurprisedatthescaleofthechangesrequiredtorestoretheconnectiontonature.Increasingbiodiversegreenspacesinacityby30%mightlooklikesignificantprogressforwildlifeandpeople,butRichardsonfoundacitymightneedtobe10timesgreenertoturnarounddeclinesinnatureconnection.Simplyencouragingadultstoengagewithnatureisofteninsufficient.Moreeffectivearemeasuresthatbuildnatureconnectionsuchasforestschoolsfromanearlyage.Researchindicatesthatgovernmentinitiativesreshapingearlyeducationandurbandesignmustbeconsistentlyappliedoverthenext25years.Onceestablished,thisconnectioncanbecomeself-sustaining.Richardsonsaidthescaleofsocietalchangerequiredmightnotbeaschallengingasitappeared.AstudyinSheffieldfoundthalpeoplespentjust4minutesand36secondsonaverageinnaturalspaceseachday."Increasethatbyten,andpeoplearespending40minutesoutsideeveryday—thatmaybeenough,"hesaid.“Thekeyistomakethesegainsiastacrossgener28.WhatchangehasRichardsontracedinhisstudy?A.Urbanisationhasdamagedwildlifehabitats.B.Peoplehavelessdirectcontactwithnature.C.Naturcwordshavedisappearedfrombooks.D.Parentsspendmoretimeoutdoorswithkids.29.Whatmightcausefuturegenerationstohave“extinctionofexperience”inthemodel?A.Theyareraisedawayfromnature.B.Theycan'tadapttochangesinnature.C.High-risebuildingsfillneighbourhoods.D.Schoolsofferfewnaturesciencelessons.30.Whatisamosteffectivesolutiontotheissueaccordingtothetext?A.Advancinglong-termpolicies.B.Launchingeco-friendlycampaigns.C.Enlarginggreenspaceincertainareas.D.Focusingonraisingadults'awareness.31.WhatdidthestudyonpeopleinSheffieldshow?A.Naturecontactvariesfromcitytocity.B.People'slivinghabitsarehardtochange.C.Anewwaytomeasurenaturetimeisneeded.DWhatifthesolarpanelsthatoncepoweredourhomescould,aftertheirretirement,helppowertheelectricvehiclesoftomorrow?ThisvisionisnowbecomingarealityinthelaboratoriesoftheQingdaoInstituteofBioenergyandBioprocessTechnology,wherescientistshavesuccessfullyturnedoldsolarpanelsintohigh-performancelithiumbattery(锂电池)materials.英语试卷第7页(共12页)Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytotwopressingchallenges.First,solarpanelstypicallyhavealifespanof25-30years,andmountainsofsolarwasteareexpectedinthecomingdecade.Second,conventionallithiumbatteries,whichrelyongraphiteanodes(石墨负极),arerapidlyhittingtheirenergylimitof300watt-hoursperkilogram,whichfallsshortoftheever-increasingdemandsofelectricvehicles.Thisapproachworksremarkablywell.Intests,batteriesresearcheratQIBEBT.“Turningsolarwasteintobatterypartsalsolowersbatterycosts.”Withsolarinstallationsboomingworldwide,thisrecyclingstrategyclosestheloop:wastefromonegreentechnologybecomestherawmaterialforanother—atruecirculareconomyinrenewableenergy.32.Whattwomajorproblemsdoesthisbreakthroughaddress?A.HighbatterycostsandlowEVadoptionrates.B.Shortpanellifespanandweakrecyclingsystems.C.Lithiumshortageandfallingsolarpanelefficiency.D.Solarpanelwasteandlimitedbatteryenergydensity.33.Whatisthekeytomakingtherecycledsiliconanodeworkproperly?A.Thetemperatureofoperation.B.Thenumberofchargingcycles.C.Theformationofasurfacelayer.D.Thepurityofthechemicalliquid.34.Whydoestheauthormentionthebatterytestsinparagraph4?A.Toprovesiliconisbetterthangraphite.C.Topresenttheactualperformanceofthebattery.D.Toshowthecostadvantageofrecycledmaterials.35.Whatisthebroadersignificanceofthisresearchaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itremovestheneedforlithium.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Lininguptoboardaplaneshowshowwenowpaytoskipwaiting.Themoreyoupay,thesooneryoucangetontheplaneandthelesslikelyyouwillhavetocheckabag.36Whendidtheactofwaitinggetsuchabadreputation? ofthetimeinvestedingettingintothevenue.Asworldspeedsup,balancebetweeninstantanddelayedsatisfactionnolongermatchespeople'sexpectations.Thisshiftturnswaitingintoasourceofshame,whichdamagesmentalhealth:38Beingforcedtowaitisofenseenasasignofbeinglesswellofcr"1efTheabilitytowaitpatientlyisimportantforacivilizedsociety.Ifwelosepatienceandcan'twaitinlineorforourturn,weendupfeelingthestressofafast-pacedworld.Furthermore,ifwecallpeoplewhowait“losers”,wearebeingunfairandmayactwithoutthinkinghowouractionsaffectothers.39Ofcourse,weshouldnothavetowaitpatientlyforeverything.Forexample,therearetimeswheninjusticedeservesimmediateaction.Askingpeopletowaitcanbeaplanneddelayofchange.40Inalargercontext,weallneedtounderstandwaitingnotonlyasanecessaryevilbutalsoasanimportantfunctionwhichkeepsusinstepwithwiththosewesharelifewith.A.Itencouragespeopletoactwithoutpatience.B.It'snotjustairlines—museumsandparksdothesame.C.Waitingcanactuallyenhanceourappreciationofsomething.D.Therefore,somepeoplenowviewwaitingasawasteoftime.E.Yetnegativeexperienceswithwaitingshouldn'tblindustoitsvalue.F.Whenwelookdownuponwaiting,werisklosingpartofoursharedhumanity.G.Thisthinkingmakeswaitersseem英语试卷第9页(共12页)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Exhaustedbymytwoyoungerkids,Icouldfeelthe46arousedinsideme.Reluctantly,Iagreedona47basis.Iwastryingtobe48butwasseizedwithanger.Awareofmydiscomfort,mysisteraskedwhatwaswrong.BeforeIknewit,thetruth49:shealwaysputmeonthespotandneveraskedme.arguingit'smy.51“Ifyoudidn'twantto,youshouldhavesaidno!Youcan'tagreetodoandthenblameme!Blameyourself!”Iwas52atfirst,butitwasthehardtruth.Ihadto53thefloor,cryingonmyknees,torealizeIneededtochange.Iboughtabookandtookaclassabouthealthy54.I'velearnedtokeep55relationshipswithothersandwithmyself.My“yes”meansyes,and“no”meansno—that'swheremypowerandfreedomare.41.A.nicerB.louderC.harderD.sharper42.A.incidentB.celebrationC.viewD.accident43.A.promiseB.beliefC.habitD.fear46.A.comfortB.effort48.A.silentB.pleasantC.curiousD.worried50.A.atlastB.forfreeC.inadvanceD.rightaway第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。featureofatraditionalhomeinChina.Despitethprovenpracticality,skywellbuildingshaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeopSkywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsinanerawell58air-conditioning.Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation(通风)59harvestrainwater.Thewindcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening,whenit60(blow)abovcaskywellhouse.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,thcincomingbreezetravelsdownthewallstothe61(low)storiesandcreatesairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,.62risesandieavesthroughtheopening.Skywellscontinuetoinspiretoday'sclimateadaptivedesignandinnovationsinpassivecooling,accordingtoWangZhengfeng,63postdoctoralresearcherinenvironmentalhumanitieswho64(previous)trainedasanarchitect.When65(ask)aboutwhyskywellshavecaughtmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,Wangsaysthecourtyardisalsodesignedtoserveasagatheringspaceforfamiliesorcommunities,andcomeswithmeanings.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)生成的画作算不算真正的艺术作品?”2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)EveryNewYear'sEve,asafamilytradition,everyone—uncles,aunts,cousins—gathersatonehousetocelebratethecomingofthenewyear,havingabigdinneranddoingthecountdown.Thisyear,thegatheringwouldbeheldinAlex'shomeandhewassolookingforwardtoit.Preparingabigdinnerisnevereasy.Momstartedtherushearly.Shewasinthekitchen,asbusyasabee.“IhopeDadwillbebacksoon,”MomsaidtoAlex.Dadwasamechanic,responsibleforadistrict'spowerlines."Hepromisedhe'dgetoffworkatfour.”Alexrepliedandvolunteeredtobethe“decorationhelper”.At6:00,thebellrang.ItwasAuntJennyandUnwell-decoratedandAlexhadhungaredlanternhighabovethedoorway,thesymbolofhappinessAt7:15,stomachsmadenoiselouderthanthemusic.AlexfoundMominthebedroomandheheardDadsay“Sorry”overthephone.MomhandedthephonetoAlex,disappointmentwrittenonherface.“Whathappened,Dad?”Dadshoutedoverthewind,“Themainpowerlineisbroken!Alltheworkersarehere.Wehavetofixit,ormanypeoplewillhaveacoldanddarknight.Iamsosory,butyouknow...thisismyduty.”Then,howaboutthegatheringwithoutDad?(1)续写词数应为150个左右；1第一部分听力1-5.CBBAA6-10.ACBCC11-15.CABBA16-20.BCBCA第二部分阅读21-23CAA24-27BDCB28-31BAAD32-35DCCD36-40BCFGE第三部分语言知识应用第一节41-45AADBA46-50CDBBC51-55CADCB第二节56.dating57.existence58.before59.and60.blows61.lower62.which63.a64.previously65.asked第四部分写作第一节作答示例范文一AreAI-generatedPaintingsRealArt?Goodafternoon,everyone!Personally,IbelievethatAI-generatedpaintingsarenotcompletelyrealart.Trueartcomesfromhumancreators’deepemotions,lifeinsights,anduniquepersonalexperiences—thingsthatAIcannevertrulypossess.AImerelyrecombinesmassiveamountsofexistingartworksusingprogrammedalgorithms.Itlacksindependentthinking,consciousness,andasoul.However,thisdoesn’tmeanAIisworthless.Actually,itcanserveasapowerfultoolforhumanartists,helpingthemexplorenewpossibilitiesandbreakthroughblocks.Anyway,worksfilledwithhumanwarmthandspiritualresonancedeservethenameofrealart.Thankyouforlistening!范文二AreAI-generatedPaintingsRealArt?Goodafternoon,everyone!Inmyview,AI-generatedartworksareanewkindofrealart.Admittedly,AIitselfhasnofeelings,buteveryAIworkisguidedbyhumandesigners’ideas,choices,andcreativity.AIopensabrand-newworldofart,allowingmorepeopletoenjoycreatingregardlessoftheirtraining.Itenrichesourartworldwithfreshstylesandpossibilities.Insteadofarguingwhetheritisrealart,weshouldlearntouseAIproperlyasatooltocreatemoretouching,meaningful,andbeautifulworkstogether.Thankyouforlistening!2应用文阅卷评分细则：内容要点要点1你的观点（4分）要点2说明理由（5分）要点3演讲稿的得体性（3分）1.内容要点定档次：如果要点不齐全，就是三档（7-9再根据语言表达做微调。2.语法，语言：1）要点齐全，句子基本可读，评卷老师能大致看懂想表达的意思，给基本分10分。2）要点齐全，句子相对正确，没有非常基本的语法错误如词性弄不清楚的错处，用平实而正确的句子写完整，得分应在12分左右。3）14-15分要点齐全，表达正确，行云流水，会用一些漂亮的表达，衡水体，偶尔一两个划痕无伤大雅。第二节作答示例Backtothelivingroom,Alexdecidedtoactasaperfecthost.HetoldalltherelativesaboutDad’ssituation.EveryoneimmediatelyexpressedsincererespectforDad’sdevotion.Encouragedbytheirwords,Alextookonhisownresponsibility.Heservedthedishes,poureddrinks,andsharedamusingstoriesabouthisschoollife.Thediningroomwassoonfilledwithlaughterandwarmthagain,perfectlykeepingthefestiveeveningalivedespiteDad’sabsence.TimetickedbyastheyenjoyedthegalaonTV,waitingforthefinalmoment.At11:50,thedooropenedandincameDad,lookingtired.Hewascoveredinsnow,buthiseyeslitupatthesightofthebrightlylitlivingroom.Momrushedtohim,helpinghimtakeoffhisheavycoat,whileAlexbroughthimabowlofhotsoup.Dadapologizedguiltily.Alexhuggedhimtightly.Astheclockstrucktwelve,thewholefamilygatheredaround,countingdownhappily.Listeningtothecheers,Alextrulyunderstoodtheweightofresponsibility.Theordinarymanstandingbesidehimwasindeedanunsungherokeepingthecitywarm.读后续写阅卷评分细则：1.故事发展的合理性定档次续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。故事基本发展逻辑如下：新年家庭聚会传统——父亲因工作无法及时回来——Alex决定担当责任......Para1：Backtothelivingroom,Alexdecidedtoactasaperfecthost.核心任务：描写Alex如何代替父亲主持聚会、承担责任Para2：At11:50,thedooropenedandincameDad,lookingtired.核心任务：描写父亲归来、家人团聚的感人时刻续写基调：第一段以“担当”为主旋律（温暖、懂事第二段以“团圆”为高潮。故事中，父亲用行动诠释了责任，Alex也在这晚学会了担当。2.语法，语言：所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。3.结构：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3英语听力文稿Text1M:Wherearewemeetingyourdad,Erica?Atthemovietheater?W:No,hewantedtoseeusearliertotalkaboutbuyingacar.We’remeetingforcoffeefirstatthecafe.Text2M:Excuseme,wouldyoumindtradingplaceswithme?W:Sorry,Ispecificallybookedthiswindowseat.Maybetrytheseatbehindusnearthepassage.Text3W:Doyouneedhelpwiththoseboxes?Movingdaycanbehard.M:Thanks.I’mtryingtogeteverythingupstairstomynewplace.W:I’dbehappytolendahand.That’swhatgoodneighborsdo.Text4W:What’syourimpressionofournewmanager?M:Ifeltquitesmallstandingnexttohim.W:Yes,he’squitetall,butfriendlyandapproachableonceyougettoknowhim.Text5W:Tom,howmanytimesmustIremindyoutoreturnthejuicetothefridge?M:Sorry,Linda.I’vebeensoabsent-mindedrecently.It’salltheresearchI’mdoing.W:Well,trytobemoremindfulnexttime!Text6M:So,Julie,ifyougetthisright,youwin$500,000.Ready?W:Yes.Iamready.M:Hereisthequestion.Whatisthefastestlandanimal?W:Theansweristhelion.M:Oh,Julie,I’mafraidthat’sincorrect.W:Wait,Ijustremembered.It’sthecheetah(猎豹).M:Yes,thecheetah.I’mafraidIhavetotakeyourfirstanswer.Butyoustillleavewith$100,000.W:Atleastit’snotnothing.M:True.GiveabighandtoJulie!Text7M:Staystrong.Youcanwinthisfight.Onemoreround.W:Myshoulderhurtsbadly.M:Forgetthepain.Keepyourguardup.W:I’mnotsureIcancontinue.M:Don’tlookatthecrowd.Focusonthebelt.W:Theaudiencewantstheothergirltowin.M:Theaudiencewantsexcitement.Justfocusonknockingherout.W:CanIhavesomewater?M:Yeah.Thelightsarehottoday.Doyouneednewgloves?W:No,thesearefine.M:Alright,takeadeepbreath.You’vegotthis.W:Okay,I’llgiveitmybestshot.4Text8M:Jenny,whyareyourightforthisjob?W:I’veworkedinasimilarroleforsixyears.M:Whyareyoulookingforanewjob?W:Thepayisgood,butI’mreallylookingforaplacewhereIcangrowinmycareer.M:Andyouthi