2022衡阳英语试卷+答案+解析

2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷Ⅰ.阅读技能(六个部分,共35小题,计60分)ACloze1(2022湖南衡阳,A)完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto1roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou2inafewdays.”

Monawasveryexcitedand3withthemoonbeam(一缕月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.

Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground,4greetedthegirl.Shesaid,“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears.Iamso5.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”

Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe6.

Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,“Mona,wakeup!Youhave7thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood.”

Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream8wonthefirstprize.Monasparentswereveryhappywith9theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea10andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.

1.A.sheB.herC.his2.A.downB.upC.back3.A.putoffB.setoffC.getoff4.A.gentlyB.angrilyC.impolitely5.A.worriedB.lonelyC.nervous6.A.earthB.moonC.ground7.A.studiedB.sleptC.played8.A.andB.orC.but9.A.howB.thatC.what10.A.doctorB.writerC.teacherBPassage1(2022湖南衡阳,B)根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。(共5小题,计10分)Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.1.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.2.However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.

Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildrensintereststobesimilartotheirown.3.Butwhatiftheirchildstrueloveisart,orwriting,orcarrepair?

Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?4.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.

Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.5.Allofthemarevaluable.

A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.CPassage1(2022湖南衡阳,C)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudentslearningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter⁃schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeenharmfultostudentsmental(心理的)andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Also,schoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills,andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote(死记硬背)learningshouldbereduced.Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscantalsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass,thepolicyadded.1.Whenwasthepolicyintroduced?

2.Toomuchstressisharmfultostudentsmentalandphysicalhealth,isntit?

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatshouldbereducedinexams?

4.Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexamresults?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?

DPassage1(2022湖南衡阳,D)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayenjoyable.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(设施)General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gymcentre√Outdoorswimmingpool√NightclubRoom√Safebox√Air⁃conditioner√Privatebathroom√Television√TelephoneInternetWi⁃FifreeinthewholehotelHotelServicesServices24⁃hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges◆Asingleroom:￥328pernight.◆Doubleroom:￥388pernight.◆Aluxuryroom:￥488pernight.◆￥40permeal;childrenunder12yearsoldarehalfoff.HotelRules●Petsarenotallowed.●Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.●Smokeonlyinthesmokingarea.ThingstoRemember

Check⁃in(登记入住)time:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)

Check⁃outtime:noon

Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30—9:30)Lunch(11:30—13:30)Dinner(18:00—20:00)

Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.1.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00.B.At13:40.C.At14:00.2.Youcantwhenstayinginthehotel.

A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheckoutat12oclock.4.IfMr.Smithandhis10⁃year⁃olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥40.B.￥60.C.￥80.5.Youcanreadtheinformation.

A.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguideEPassage1(2022湖南衡阳,E)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Duringthepastsummervacation,a15⁃year⁃oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei,AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspan(翼展)of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.Accordingtoalocalreport,Lijustfinishedhishigh⁃schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplanerightaway.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplanessincehewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingandbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldntunderstandmewell,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.”Whatsmore,onMay1st,2022,hetookthe“firefightingdrone”(消防无人机)toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCountysuccessfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplaneengineer.1.HowoldisLiBanghuanow?A.15.B.16.C.17.2.Whatstheweightofthemodelplane?A.About4kilograms.B.About40kilograms.C.About4.4kilograms.3.Thebiggestdifficultyhehadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplanewas.

A.thelackoftimeB.thelackofmoneyC.thelackofunderstandingfromadults4.FromLiBanghuaswords,welearnthat“”.

A.TohelpothersmakesushappyB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DevelopmentofModelPlanesB.HistoryofModelPlanesC.ABoyandHisModelPlanesFPassage1(2022湖南衡阳,F)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust(尘土).Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia,wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecanceledbecausethevisibility(能见度)waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.“Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandthetemperatureisrising.Sonowitisaworryingtimeforsandstorms,”saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaventbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification(沙漠化)hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChinasThree⁃NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP,三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor⁃gradedweatherwarningsystem(预警系统)forsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.1.WhatcausedthesandstormfromMongolia?A.Coldandwetweather,togetherwiththestrongwinds.B.Warm,dryweatherandthestrongwinds.C.Warm,wetweatherandthestrongwinds.2.Theunderlinedword“decreasing”means“”.

A.goingupB.puttingdownC.goingdown3.WhendidTNSFPstart?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1960s.4.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters,whatcolorwillthewarningbe?A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Wehavetakensomeactiontopreventsandstorms.B.Sandstormshaveneverchanged.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.Ⅱ.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)A)词汇运用。Passage1(2022湖南衡阳)根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题,计5分)Itwassnowyanddarkonthe1.leveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherintheirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.

“Matches,matches!”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Shedidntsellanymatchesandnoonegavehera2.(硬币).Thewindwasblowingstronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldandhungry.

Lightswereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogohomewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.“Ah,aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita3.(第四)match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl.“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledand4.hthegirlinherarms.

Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslying5.athewall,dead!

B)综合填空。Passage1(2022湖南衡阳)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题,计10分)Anewreportpredictsthatby2050,halfoftheworldspopulation(around4.8billionpeople)willbeshortsighted.Themedicalnameforthisismyopia(近视).Itisalso1.(call)near⁃sightedness.

2.wehavemyopia,wecantseethethingsfarawayfromus.Itistruethatmoreandmorepeoplehavemyopia.Itsabadsituation.Accordingtothedatareleased(发布)bytheNationalHealthCommission,Chinaisabigcountryofmyopia,andalmost90percent3.youngChinesepeoplearenear⁃sighted.Childrenagedbetweensixandten4.havemyopiaaremorelikelytosufferfromseveremyopiaintheirfuture.Someexpertsmakeaprediction5.(recent).Intheopinion,therewillbeseventimesmorepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear2000.

Theresearcherssaythatthenumberofpeoplewithmyopiawillincreasebecauseofdifferentreasons.Lookingatcomputerscreensandmobilephonesmaybethemajorreason.Theincreasemayhavesomethingtodowithlifestyle6.(change).Now,peoplespend7.(little)timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Asciencejournalistsaysthat8.(spend)moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgettingmyopia.Aresearcheroncesaid,“Youcanspendtimeoncomputersandscreens,9.remembertospendtwohoursoutdoorseveryday.Thatis10.foryoureyesight.”

C)补全对话。Passage1(2022湖南衡阳)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)(KangkangmetMichaelattheairport.)K:Longtimenosee,Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?M:1..Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.ButImsorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.

K:2..Ihadameaningfulbirthday,becauseonthatday,Shenzhou⁃13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.

M:Wow,howexciting!3.?

K:TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.M:4.?

K:Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.M:5.?

K:Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace⁃basedlectures.Bytheway,Shenzhou⁃14waslaunchedat10:44a.m.onJune5th.M:Amazing!Theyreheroes!K:Youreright.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!D)56.书面表达。(共15分)Writing1(2022湖南衡阳)随着“双减”政策的实施,同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好,把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学,你想做一个快乐的人吗?请你以“HowtoBeaHappyStudent”为题,写一篇英语短文。要求:(1)根据下边的图文信息,选择至少两个方面的内容行文,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息;(3)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,条理清楚;(4)词数不少于80。

2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷ACloze1本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mona有一天夜里做了一个奇特的在月亮上好心陪伴一位老妇人的梦。后来她在参加学校的写作竞赛时描写了这个梦境,并且获得了第一名。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。1.B根据上文Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.可知,一束月光照进了她的房间,故选B。2.C根据上文Willyoucomewithme?和本句Illbringyou...inafewdays.的语境可知,这两句话联系紧密:你愿意和我一起来吗?几天后我把你送回来。故选C。3.B本句前半句描写了Mona的心情,后半句叙述了她的行动。A选项putoff意为“推迟”;B选项setoff意为“出发,离开”;C选项getoff意为“下车”。根据上文Willyoucomewithme?和本句句意“Mona很兴奋,就和那束月光一起出发了”可知,选B。4.A根据下文老妇人所说的YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.中的语气可知,她是欢迎Mona来看她的,因此不可能是表达负面情绪的词语。A选项gently意为“轻柔地”,符合语境,故选A。5.B根据上文YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears.可知,在这么漫长的时间里,只有老妇人一个人,老妇人感到非常孤独。故选B。6.A根据第三段结尾老妇人所说的Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.可知,Mona在陪伴她时,给她讲自己在地球上的生活。故选A。7.B根据她妈妈所说的Mona,wakeup!可知,Mona一整天都在睡觉,故选B。8.A本句中的wroteaboutherwonderfuldream与wonthefirstprize共用同一个主语,为并列关系,故选A。9.C本句中设空词为介词with后的宾语从句的连接词,并且设空词在宾语从句中作achieved的宾语,意为“所……的事物”,故选C。10.B根据上文中的encouragedhertokeeponwriting和本句中的andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren可知,Mona成了一位作家,故选B。BPassage1本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了父母是我们生活中重要的老师,但不一定是最好的老师的观点,并从多个角度阐述了父母作为孩子的“老师”时的弊端。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。1.B文章开头第一句为“Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.”,结合空后两句可知,B选项“However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.”中的主语指代parents,并且意义上与第一句构成转折关系。故选B。2.E空后一句的主语it指代E选项中的atriptoabigcity,故选E。3.A前文Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildrensintereststobesimilartotheirown.与A选项Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.内容一致,前后承接,故选A。4.F下文Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.与F选项Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.构成转折关系,故选F。5.D上文Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.与D选项Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.构成并列关系,故选D。CPassage1本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国“双减”政策的具体内容,以及学校如何贯彻落实这一政策;同时说明了应以恰当的方式将考试成绩告知家长和学生。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。1.ItwasintroducedinJuly,2021.根据文章开头InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy.可知答案。2.Yes,itis.根据第三段末Ithasbeenharmfultostudentsmentalandphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.可知答案。3.Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereducedinexams.根据第四段末andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearningshouldbereduced可知答案。4.Schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheexamresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.根据最后一段中Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.可知答案。5.Inmyopinion,Ithinkthispolicyisreallygoodforstudents.(合理答案均可)DPassage1本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四星级白云酒店的设施、服务项目、制度和入住离店及三餐时间等其他相关信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。1.A细节理解题。根据最后一框中Lunch(11:30—13:30)可知,选A。2.B细节理解题。根据HotelRules部分的Petsarenotallowed.可知,选B。3.B细节理解题。根据Room部分的Telephone可知A正确;根据HotelRules部分的Smokeonlyinthesmokingarea.可知B错误;根据ThingstoRemember部分的Check⁃outtime:noon可知C正确。题干要求选出不正确的选项,故选B。4.B数字计算题。根据Charges部分的￥40permeal;childrenunder12yearsoldarehalfoff.可知,费用为40+20=60。故选B。5.C推理判断题。本文介绍了白云酒店的情况,因此应在旅游手册上读到此文。故选C。EPassage1本文是一篇记叙文,记述了一个男孩在短时间内自制模型飞机并使之成功飞行且成功通过自制消防无人机测试的励志故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”。1.B细节理解题。根据开头第一句Duringthepastsummervacation,a15⁃year⁃oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.和第二段最后两句可知,他去年15岁,现在16岁,故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中Theplaneis0.6meterswide,hasawingspanof4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.可知,选B。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthattheadultscouldntunderstandmewell可知,选C。4.B推理判断题。B选项的Wherethereisawill,thereisaway意为“有志者,事竟成”。根据第四段中ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,givingupisnotachoiceforme.可知,他不怕困难,坚持努力,绝不放弃。故选B。5.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩在短时间内自制模型飞机并使之成功飞行的故事。故选C。FPassage1本文是一篇说明文,介绍了沙尘暴是如何形成的,以及这种不利的天气现象正在得以控制并好转。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“灾害防范”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护”。1.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia.可知,选B。2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Thelandwithdesertificationhasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1,284km2ayear.中的关键词falling及句意可知,画线词意为“下降”。故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据ThisisthankstoChinasThree⁃NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP,三北防护林工程)whichstartedinthe1970s.可知,选A。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Besides,Chinahasacolor⁃gradedweatherwarningsystemforsandstorms,withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorangeandyellow.可知,red为最严重,其次为orange和yellow。根据题干Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters...可知,这种能见度属于图中第一行内容,因此是三个等级中最不严重的。故选C。5.A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了沙尘暴这一天气现象,以及我们在预防沙尘暴方面所采取的措施,故选A。Passage1本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个可怜的卖火柴的小女孩在新年前夜被冻死在大街上的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。1.last考查上下文联系。根据文章末段中的Onthemorningofthenewyear可知,故事发生的时间是新年的前夜,即上一年的最后一个夜晚。故填last。2.coin考查基础词汇的拼写能力。coin意为“硬币”,由前面的a可知用单数形式。3.fourth考查序数词。a+序数词,表示“又一个,再一个”。故填fourth。4.hugged考查语境、短语和时态。根据本句语境可知“她的奶奶微笑了并且把她抱在怀里”。hugsb.inonesarms为固定短语,且时态为一般过去时