Unit4EatWellSectionA(GrammarFocus)课件人教版七年级英语下册

Whatdoweliketoeat?Unit4EatWellSectionAGFUnit4EatWellSectionAGrammarFocusLearningobjectives本节课结束时，学生能够：1.

学生能够通过观察和分析示例句子，深入理解并准确辨析可数名词与不可数名词以及选择疑问句表意功能;能够运用“Wouldyoulike...(or...)?”“What...wouldyoulike,...or...?”等选择疑问句句型为他人提供食物和饮品并作出恰当回应。

(学习理解）2.

学生能够掌握并运用可数名词和不可数名词的表达规则，同时能够掌握并运用其去表达意义。（应用实践）3.

以朋友来家里做客给朋友提供食物和饮品为情境，学生能够和同伴角色扮演，熟练运用目标语言完成情境对话，并在班级分享。（迁移创新）ChefswantedIwanttobeachefinthisnewrestaurant.Canyouhelpme?Befamiliarwiththefoodgreatly.熟悉食物Task1What’s

in

it?Pleasespeakouttheirnames.QuickresponseYoumustgetclearaboutthenouns.划分名词Task2CountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounsUncountablenounsbean,chip,dumpling,eggs,noodle,strawberry,vegetable,beef,bread,meat,milk,mutton,pork,rice,sugar,tofucabbage,cake,chicken,drink,fish,food,fruit,salad,sweet,teaWhatarethey?Theyarenouns名词.名词是指人或事物的名称。根据所表示事物的性质，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。Think:Aretheycountableoruncountablenouns?GrammarFocusGrammarFocus可数名词与不可数名词(1)定义：可以计数的名词。(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,

表“一个”。(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three等数词限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。可数名词的用法bean,chip,dumpling,eggs,noodle,strawberry,vegetables,ahamburgeraneggtwohamburgersthreeeggsGrammarFocus加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z,ʃ,dʒʒ]]等结尾的，读[iz]desksdogstreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数的规则变化GrammarFocus改y为i再加-es-ies读[iz]familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o

结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradios可数名词复数的规则变化GrammarFocusLet’schant.GrammarFocus可数名词复数形式的不规则变化类别单数复数单复数同形deer(鹿)deerChinese(中国人)Chinesesheep(绵羊)sheep单复数不同形词尾发生变化child(小孩)children改变单词的元音字母woman(妇女)womenman（男人）mentooth(牙齿)teethfoot(脚)feetGrammarFocus（1）定义：不能计数的名词。（2）不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。（3）

不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three限定。（4）

不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词与不可数名词不可数名词的用法beef,bread,meat,milk,mutton,pork,rice,sugar,tofumilkwaterjuicericeGrammarFocus常见的不可数名词粉末/颗粒类，如：flour（面粉），rice（米饭）液体、气体等，如：water（水），air（空气）语言、学科等，如：English（英语），Chinese（汉语）肉类，如：beef（牛肉），pork（猪肉）油脂类，如：oil（油），butter（黄油）一些抽象名词，如：knowledge（知识），friendship（友谊）IamthirstyandIwanttodrinksomewater.HowmuchwatercanIdrink？Iwant...aglassofwateracupofwaterabottleofwaterabottleofmilkaglassofjuiceIamhungryandIwanttoeatsomefood.Howmuchbread

canIeat？Iwant...abarofchocolateapieceofbreadaloafofbreadbreadchocolateaboxofchocolatebeefapieceofbeeffishaplateoffish不可数名词要表示数量的多少，则须与表示数量的词连用。GrammarFocus可数名词与不可数名词用法对比可数名词不可数名词有单数和复数之分。如：abox,twoboxes。没有复数形式。如：beef,mutton,meat,milk。(1)其前可直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰，表示数量。如：abowl,anorange,twopotatoes。(2)可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：thegirl(这个女孩)。(1)其前不能用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。(2)

可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：thebread(这块面包)。可用some,any,few,afew,many,lotsof,alotof等修饰。可用some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof,lotsof等修饰。询问数量多少用howmany。询问量的多少用howmuch。3a.Readthesentences.Circleallthenounsforfoodanddrink.Aretheycountableoruncountableinthecontext?Whichwouldyoulikericeornoodleswithyourmeal?Noodles,please!Wouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Iusuallyhavebreadandmilk.SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.countablenouns:uncountablenouns:noodles,eggs,beansrice,juice,coffee,tea,bread,milkbean,chip,dumpling,eggs,noodle,strawberry,vegetable,beef,bread,meat,milk,mutton,pork,rice,sugar,tofucabbage,cake,chicken,drink,fish,food,fruit,salad,sweet,teaGrammarFocusCountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounsUncountablenouns可以计数的，通常是固体

难以计数的，通常是①气体、液体。因形状不固定，难以计数。②微粒较小，难以计数，如hair,rice,sand，salt等。Think:Aretheycountableoruncountablenouns?Why?GrammarFocuscabbagecakechickendrinkfishCountableanduncountablenouns:GrammarFocus水果这个统称概念foodfruit沙拉物质或抽象概念沙拉份数或种类saladteasweet糖果甜食泛指茶这种饮品或茶叶Countable&uncountablenouns:GameTimecountableuncountablecountableuncountableuncountablecountablechickensaladice-creamfishsheephamburgerricesheepchickenpearfishbananasstrawberriesmilktomatoesfruitfoodbreadCountablenouns可数名词Uncountablenouns不可数名词Countableanduncountablenouns1minute3b.Thefollowingconversationsarehumorous.Completethemwiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.1.Customer:Doyouserve

________(fish)?Waitress:Sir,weserveeveryone.2.Waiter:Wouldyoulikethe________(bill)now?Customer:Youcanbringitover,butI’msureIwon’tlikeit!3.Waitress:Wouldyoulike________(chip),________(noodle)or________(rice)togowithyour________(chicken)?Customer:Idon’tknow.Whereismychickengoing?fishbillchipsnoodlesricechicken❶上菜❷服务❶与...相配❷和...一起走3c.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenounsinbrackets.Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Ieatfruitand________(vegetable)witheverymeal.Idon’teat________(sweet).Instead,Ihaveapear,abanana,orsome___________(strawberry)!Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.Itusuallyhasalotof________(sugar).NowItrytodrinkmore________(water)and________(milk).vegetablessweet(s)strawberriessugarwatermilkwaiter/waiteress&customers

角色扮演竞聘上岗Task3MissH’sRestaurantWouldyoulikericeornoodles?Noodles,please.Whichwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.Wouldyoulikericeornoodleswithyourmeal?Noodles,please!Whichwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Iusuallyhavebreadandmilk.SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.选择疑问句形式一般疑问句形式特殊疑问句形式ornot形式指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。1.一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句构成：一般疑问句+or+选择部分Areyouadoctororateacher?你是医生还是教师？Doeshelikethisorthat?他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个？2.ornot构成的选择疑问句Areyoureadyornot?你准备好没有？Doyoulikethefilmornot?你喜不喜欢这部电影？Areyoucomingornot?你来还是不来？3.特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句构成：特殊疑问句,AorB?Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡？Whorunsfaster,youorTom?你和汤姆谁跑得快一点？Whenshallweleave,todayortomorrow?我们什么时候离开，今天还是明天？Howshallwego,onfootorbybus?我们怎么去，走路去还是坐公共汽车去？选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，只能从句子中选择一个作为问题的答案。Tobethebestwaiter/waiteress

最终挑战:实习考核Task4Doyouknowwhatyourfriendsliketoeatanddrink?Makealist!A:Whatwouldyoulike,...or...?B:I’dlike...A:What...wouldyoulike,...or...?B:...,please.3d.Imaginethatyourfriendsareatyourhome.Offerthemfoodanddrink.CNbeans,chips,cookies,dumplings,eggs,noodles,strawberries,vegetablesUNbeef,bread,meat,milk,mutton,pork,rice,sugar,tofuCN&UNcabbage,cake,chicken,drink,fish,fruit,salad,sweet,teaShowTimeEvaluation(评价机制)StarsLanguagePronunciationPerformanceConfidenceExcellentGreatGoodChecklistContentCheck1.Speakloudlyandclearly.2.Use“Wouldyoulike...”andnouns.3.Havegoodtoneandpronunciation.4.Havebodylanguageandeyecontact.Anythinghe/shecandobetter:_________________Congratulations!

恭喜你面试成功！Eathealthyfood,eatunheathyfoodaslittleaspossible!Languagepointsserve/sɜːv/

v.提供；服务servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.招待某人吃/喝某物；给某人提供某物servesb.为某人服务eg:Weservedalltheguestsfood.=Weservedfoodtoalltheguests.

我们给所有的客人提供了食物。Thewaiterservedthewomanfirst.那个服务生首先为那位女士服务。【拓展】

service[名词]服务；接待eg:Ourschoolprovidesallkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.我们学校为学生提供各种各样的课外服务。1.Doyouservefish?Languagepointsgowith搭配；相配强调颜色、味道、风格等相配，相称。2.Wouldyoulikechips,noodles,orricetogowithyourchicken?1.与……搭配、配合,用来表示事物或物品互相搭配，特别是在服饰和食物等方面。

e.g.Theshoesgowellwithyourdress.

这双鞋子和你的裙子很搭。2.陪伴、与……一起,用来表示某人和其他人一起做某事，或在某个地方一起活动。

e.g.I'llgowithyoutothestore.

我会和你一起去商店。3.与……一起发生、一起存在,通常是指某些现象、习惯或行为。

e.g.Alotofresponsibilitiesgowithbeingamanager.

做经理有很多责任。

Happinessdoesn’talwaysgowithmoney.幸福并不总是与金钱相伴。

4.合适、适用,用来表示某事物在特定情况下是合适的、适用的。

e.g.Thatruledoesn'tgowithourculture.

那条规则与我们的文化不符。Languagepointstoomuch太多用作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。用作副词词组，修饰动词（短语）用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。toomany太多用作形容词词组，修饰可数名词复数。muchtoo太用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词。【辨】toomuch,toomany与muchtoo【语境串记】—Therearestilltoomanyhamburgersandtoomuch

colaonthetable.ButI’mmuchtoofull.

桌上还有很多汉堡包和可乐，但是我太饱了。—Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Don’teattoomuch.

垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。不要吃太多。【巧学妙记】toomany要记住,其后名词必复数；toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别在尾部；

much后跟不可数,too后可跟形或副。Exercises一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。顾客(名词)__________ 2.提供；服务(动词)___________3.女服务员(名词)__________4.先生(名词)__________5.搭配(短语)__________ 6.反而；代替(副词)__________7.太多（短语）__________ 8.糖（名词）___________9.你喜欢果汁还是咖啡？___________________________10.你们提供鱼吗？_______________________11.相反，我吃梨和才没。___________________12.我每天努力吃健康的食物________________________________________customerservewaitresssirgowithinsteadtoomuchsugarWouldyoulikejuiceorcoffee?Doyouservefish?Instead,Ihaveapearandstrawberries.Itrytoeathealthyfoodeveryday.Exercises二、根据语境，用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。1.

Thereisn'tany_______(porridge)intherestaurant.2.

Many_______(child)areplayinginthepark.3.

Ineedtobuytwoboxesof_______(milk)forbreakfast.4.

Momusuallybuyssomevegetablesand_______(meat)afterwork.5.

There'ssome_______(cabbage)inthe

baozi.6.

Those_______(animal)areindanger.Let'ssavet