2026年自学考试英语专业英语写作技巧冲刺试卷

2026年自学考试英语专业英语写作技巧冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每小题1分，共15分）请从每小题的四个选项中，选出最符合题意的一项，并将该选项字母填入题干后的括号内。1.在英语写作的哪个阶段，主要任务是构思文章内容、列出要点和草拟提纲？（）A.DraftingB.RevisingC.PrewritingD.Editing2.一篇好的段落通常需要具备的特点不包括：（）A.UnityB.CoherenceC.CohesionD.Individuality3.下列哪个选项不是有效的段落主题句？（）A.Manyfactorscontributetothesuccessofanentrepreneur.B.Theprimarygoalofadvertisingistopersuadeconsumers.C.Onlyhardworkcanleadtoacademicachievement.D.Effectivecommunicationrequireslisteningaswellasspeaking.4.“Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.”Thissentenceusesaconjunctiontoshow：（）A.AdditionB.ContrastC.CauseandEffectD.Condition5.在英语书面语中，以下哪种表达通常被认为更正式、更客观？（）A.Ithinkthispolicyisnotverygood.B.Itcanbearguedthatthispolicyisflawed.C.Inmyopinion,thispolicystinks.D.Frommyperspective,thispolicyworkswell.6.“Thecompanyachievedsignificantgrowthduetoitsinnovativestrategies.”Thissentenceuseswhichgrammaticalstructurecorrectly？（）A.InfinitivephraseB.GerundphraseC.ParticiplephraseD.Absolutephrase7.写作中，“Cohesion”主要强调的是：（）A.ThelogicalconnectionbetweenideasB.ThegrammaticalcorrectnessofsentencesC.ThevarietyofvocabularyusedD.Theoverallunityoftheparagraph8.一篇议论文的核心组成部分通常不包括：（）A.IntroductionB.BodyParagraphsC.ConclusionD.Acknowledgements9.在撰写应用文（如求职信）时，语言风格应侧重于：（）A.CreativeandexpressiveB.FormalandpoliteC.HumorousandcasualD.Informalanddirect10.“Furthermore,”“Moreover,”and“Inaddition”areexamplesofwordsusedtoachieve：（）A.ContrastB.CauseandEffectC.AdditionD.Condition11.“However,”“Nevertheless,”and“Despitethis”areexamplesofwordsusedtoachieve：（）A.AdditionB.SequenceC.ContrastD.Emphasis12.写作过程中，“Revising”阶段主要关注的是：（）A.GrammarandspellingerrorsB.TheoverallorganizationanddevelopmentofideasC.ThechoiceofwordsD.Theformatofthepaper13.以下哪种图表形式最适合展示数据随时间的变化趋势？（）A.PieChartB.BarChartC.FlowChartD.VennDiagram14.“Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasprofoundlyimpactedeveryaspectofmodernsociety.”Thissentencedemonstratesgooduseof：（）A.ConcisenessB.WordinessC.JargonD.Repetition15.在文章开头提出中心论点，并在结尾处重申或总结，这种结构通常被称为：（）A.DeductivestructureB.InductivestructureC.CompareandcontraststructureD.Causeandeffectstructure二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共10分）请从每小题的五个选项中，选出所有符合题意的一项或多项，并将正确选项的字母填入题干后的括号内。多选、错选、漏选均不得分。16.以下哪些属于写作过程中“Prewriting”阶段可以采用的方法？（）A.BrainstormingB.MakinganoutlineC.WritingthefirstdraftD.RevisingforclarityE.Editingforgrammar17.一个清晰、连贯的段落通常需要：（）A.AcleartopicsentenceB.RelevantsupportingsentencesC.LogicaltransitionsbetweensentencesD.UnrelateddetailsE.Astrongconcludingsentence18.以下哪些选项可以用来表示因果关系？（）A.BecauseB.ThereforeC.SoD.AsaresultE.However19.写作中，确保文章“Cohesion”的方法包括：（）A.UsingpronounstoreferbacktonounsB.EmployingtransitionalphrasesC.VaryingsentencestructureexcessivelyD.UsingparallelismE.Maintainingaconsistenttone20.一封正式的商务信函通常包含哪些部分？（）A.SalutationB.BodyparagraphsC.ClosingD.Postscript(P.S.)E.Sender'saddress三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）请将恰当的词语填入下面的横线上。21.The_______ofanessayisthecentralideaormainpointthattheauthorwantstoconvey.22.Awell-organizedessaytypicallyfollowsalogicalpattern,suchas_______orderorchronologicalorder.23._______referstothewaywordsandphrasesareusedtoconnectideasandguidethereadersmoothlythroughthetext.24.Inacademicwriting,itisimportanttousepreciseand_______languagetoexpresscomplexideasclearly.25.Theprocessofcheckingandcorrectinggrammar,spelling,andpunctuationisknownas_______.26.A_______isagroupofsentencesthatrevolvearoundasinglemainideaandareconnectedlogically.27."Inorderto,""Unless,"and"Providedthat"areexamplesofwordsorphrasesthatindicate_______.28.Whenwritingareport,presentingdataintheformoftablesorgraphscanenhancethe_______oftheinformation.29.Usingwordslike"first,""second,"and"finally"helpstoestablish_______inasequenceofideas.30.The_______stagefollowstheinitialplanningandinvolveswritingacompletedraftofthetext.四、写作实践（共55分）31.(25分)Youareamemberoftheuniversitystudentcouncil.Thecouncilisorganizingadebatecompetitiononcampusandneedstoattractparticipants.Writeanannouncement(about150words)forthecampusnewspaper,outliningthepurposeofthecompetition,thetopicsthatwillbedebated,theschedule,andhowstudentscansignup.Useappropriateheadingsandmakesureyourlanguageisclear,concise,andpersuasive.32.(30分)Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonprotectingtheenvironment.Othersarguethatenvironmentalprotectionshouldbethepriority.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast250words.Organizeyouressayclearlywithanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.试卷答案一、选择题1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A8.D9.B10.C11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B二、多项选择题16.AB17.ABC18.ABCD19.ABD20.ABC三、填空题21.thesis22.logical/chronological23.cohesion24.academic/formal25.editing26.paragraph27.condition28.clarity/effectiveness29.sequence30.drafting四、写作实践31.(范例开头，非唯一答案)Notice:AnnualCampusDebateCompetitionAreyouinterestedinpublicspeakingandcurrentissues?TheStudentCouncilisthrilledtoannounceourannualdebatecompetition!Thisyear'stopicswillfocusontechnologyineducationandurbandevelopment.ThecompetitionwillrunfromMarch15thtoApril10th,withpreliminaryroundsinthelibraryandthefinalintheauditorium.SignupsheetsareavailableoutsidethestudentcenterstartingnextMonday.Don'tmissthisopportunitytoshowcaseyourskillsandmeetfellowdebaters.Signupnow!(范例主体段落，非唯一答案)Participationisopentoallundergraduateandgraduatestudents.Eachteamcanconsistofuptothreemembers.Thecompetitionaimstofostercriticalthinking,improvecommunicationskills,andenrichthecampusculturalatmosphere.Winningteamswillreceivecertificatesandsmallprizes.Weencourageeveryonetoparticipate,regardlessofyourexperiencelevel.It'sagreatwaytochallengeyourselfandlearnmoreaboutimportantissues.Comeandjoinusforthisexcitingintellectualevent!(范例结尾，非唯一答案)Formoreinformation,pleasecontactLiWeiatliwei@orvisittheStudentCouncilboothduringtheorientationweek.Welookforwardtoseeingyouatthedebatecompetition!StudentCouncil.32.(范例开头，非唯一答案)Theallocationofgovernmentfundsbetweeninfrastructuredevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionisasignificantpolicyissuethatoftensparksdebate.Whileimprovingroadsandhighwaysiscrucialforeconomicactivityandtransportationefficiency,prioritizingenvironmentalprotectionisessentialforensuringthesustainabilityofourplanet.Bothperspectiveshavevalidarguments,andabalancedapproachmightbethemostoptimalsolution.(范例主体段落1，非唯一答案)Proponentsofspendingmoreonroadsarguethatawell-maintainedhighwaysystemisvitalforeconomicgrowth.Efficienttransportationnetworksfacilitatethemovementofgoods,reducebusinesscosts,andimproveaccessibilityforcommutersandtourists.Betterroadscanleadtojobcreationinconstructionandrelatedindustries,boostingthelocaleconomy.Furthermore,theyarguethatinfrastructureinvestmenthasimmediateandtangiblebenefitsforthepublic,enhancingconvenienceandsafetyontheroads.(范例主体段落2，非唯一答案)Ontheotherhand,thosewhoprioritizeenvironmentalprotectioncontendthatneglectingecologicalconcernsinfavorofinfrastructurecanhavelong-termnegativeconsequences.Investingingreentechnologies,conservationprojects,andpollutioncontrolmeasuresiscrucialformitigatingclimatechangeandpreservingnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Environmentaldegradationcanleadtohealthproblems,lossofbiodiversity,andincreasedcostsfordisasterreliefandwaterpurification.Theyarguethatasustainableenvironmentisfundamentaltolong-termsocietalwell-beingandeconomicstability.(范例主体段落3，非唯一答案)Inmyopinion,whilebothareasareimportant,environmentalprotectionshouldtakeprecedence.Althoughinfrastructuredev