广东省河源市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

广东省河源市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1、Whattimewillthemoviestart?

A.At4:00p.m.

B.At4:30p.m.

C.At5:00p.m.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“themoviestartsat4:30p.m.”，故选B。2、Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Toaskforhelp.

C.Toremindhimaboutanappointment.

答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“toremindyouaboutthemeeting”，故选C。3、Howfaristhepostofficefromhere?

A.500meters.

B.1.5kilometers.

C.2kilometers.

答案：A

解析：对话中说“it’sabout500metersaway”，故选A。4、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gotoaparty.

B.Takethebus.

C.Walktothestation.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“youcantakethebustothestation”，故选B。5、Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?

A.English.

B.History.

C.Math.

答案：A

解析：对话中明确说“Englishisthebestforme”，故选A。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6、Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Tobuyagift.

B.Toaskaboutatrip.

C.Toplanadinner.

答案：C

解析：对话主要内容是讨论晚餐安排，故选C。7、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Atthepark.

B.Atthetrainstation.

C.Atthehotel.

答案：A

解析：对话中提到“we’llmeetattheparkat3p.m.”，故选A。8、Howlongwillthetriptake?

A.3hours.

B.2hours.

C.1hour.

答案：B

解析：独白中说“thetripwilltakeabout2hours”，故选B。9、Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Veryinteresting.

B.Notgood.

C.Quiteboring.

答案：A

解析：听取独白时，她评价“themoviewasreallyinteresting”，故选A。10、Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

答案：C

解析：独白中说“heexercisesthreetimesaweek”，故选C。11、Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Ateacher.

B.Afriend.

C.Astudent.

答案：C

解析：谈论的是学生对课程的反馈，故选C。12、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Schoolactivities.

B.Studentopinions.

C.Teachingmethods.

答案：B

解析：整段内容主要描述学生对英语课的看法，故选B。13、Whatdoesthespeakermainlycomplainabout?

A.Theteacher’svoice.

B.Theclassactivities.

C.Thehomework.

答案：A

解析：独白中重点提到的是“theteacherspeakstooloudly”，故选A。14、Whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesays“It’snotfunatall”?

A.Sheenjoystheclass.

B.Shelikestheteacher.

C.Shedislikestheclass.

答案：C

解析：她说“it’snotfunatall”表示她对这门课不满意，故选C。15、Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Playagame.

C.Dosomereading.

答案：B

解析：他建议“let’splayagametomakeitmorefun”，故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithinformation,communication,andentertainment.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitcanleadtoaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgetabouttheirreallife.Anotherissueisthespreadoffakenewsandmisinformation.Peoplemaybelievefalseinformationwithoutcheckingit.Also,onlineshoppingcancausepeopletobuyunnecessarythingsandwastemoney.So,it’simportanttousetheInternetwisely.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetbringsmanybenefits.

B.TheInternethasmanyproblems.

C.TheInternetisnotuseful.

D.TheInternetisonlygoodforcommunication.

答案：B

解析：文章主要讨论互联网的负面影响，因此选B。17、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutfakenews?

A.Itisveryrare.

B.Peopleshouldignoreit.

C.Itcanbespreadquickly.

D.Itisusefulforpeople.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“itcanleadtothespreadoffakenews”，因此选C。18、WhatdoesthewritersuggestaboutusingtheInternet?

A.Useitless.

B.Useitmore.

C.Useitforentertainmentonly.

D.Useitcarelessly.

答案：A

解析：文中建议“usetheInternetwisely”，即使用得当，因此选A。19、Whatistheauthor’sopinionononlineshopping?

A.Itishelpful.

B.Itallowspeopletosavemoney.

C.Itcanleadtounnecessaryspending.

D.Itisnotavailableinsomeplaces.

答案：C

解析：文中指出“onlineshoppingcancausepeopletobuyunnecessarythings”，因此选C。20、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheInternet:AToolforLearning

B.TheInternetandItsProblems

C.TheBenefitsoftheInternet

D.OnlineShoppingandItsEffects

答案：B

解析：文章围绕互联网的问题展开，因此选B。B篇：

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneoftheoldestandmostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoverthousandsofyearsbydifferentdynasties.Thewallisnotjustonesinglestructure,butaseriesofwallsandforts.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallwastoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvaders.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.ManypeoplevisitittolearnaboutChinesehistoryandenjoythebeautifulscenery.However,somepartsofthewallareinpoorconditionandneedrepair.TheChinesegovernmentisworkinghardtopreserveitforfuturegenerations.21、WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?

A.Toconnectdifferentcities.

B.Toprotectthecountry.

C.Toserveasatouristspot.

D.Tostoremilitaryresources.

答案：B

解析：文章提到“themainpurposeoftheGreatWallwastoprotectthecountry”，因此选B。22、WhyistheGreatWallfamous?

A.Becauseitisverylong.

B.Becauseitisveryold.

C.Becauseitisatouristattraction.

D.Becauseithasalonghistory.

答案：D

解析：文章强调其历史价值，因此选D。23、WhatisthecurrentstatusoftheGreatWall?

A.Itisingoodcondition.

B.Itisbeingrepaired.

C.Itisruins.

D.Itisnotatouristspot.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“somepartsneedrepair”，政府正在修复，故选B。24、WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheGreatWallnow?

A.Itisonlyforlearninghistory.

B.Itisafamoushistoricalsite.

C.Itisnotimportantanymore.

D.Itisunderthreatfromnaturaldisasters.

答案：B

解析：文章提到其作为旅游景点和历史遗迹的重要性，因此选B。25、Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.

B.TheimportanceoftheGreatWall.

C.TheGreatWallasatouristattraction.

D.TheGreatWallanditsprotection.

答案：D

解析：文章讨论了保护长城现状的努力，因此选D。C篇：

MichaelJordanwasbornin1963inBrooklyn,NewYork.Hestartedplayingbasketballatayoungageandquicklybecameknownforhisexcellentskills.In1984,hewaschosenasthefirstoverallpickintheNBAdraft.HewasakeyplayerintheChicagoBullsteamandwonsixchampionships.Heisconsideredoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime.Hisinfluenceonthesportisstillfelttoday.26、WherewasMichaelJordanborn?

A.Chicago.

B.NewYork.

C.Brooklyn.

D.LosAngeles.

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“borninBrooklyn,NewYork”，因此选C。27、WhatdidMichaelJordandoin1984?

A.Heretiredfrombasketball.

B.Hebecameafamousplayer.

C.HewasdraftedintotheNBA.

D.HejoinedtheChicagoBulls.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“hewaschosenasthefirstoverallpickintheNBAdraft”，因此选C。28、HowmanyNBAchampionshipsdidMichaelJordanwin?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

D.7.

答案：C

解析：文章提到“wonsixchampionships”，因此选C。29、Whatistheauthor’smainopinionaboutMichaelJordan?

A.Heisnotagreatplayer.

B.Heisthegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime.

C.HeonlyplayedfortheChicagoBulls.

D.Heisafamousbutnotinfluentialplayer.

答案：B

解析：文中说“heisconsideredoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime”，因此选B。30、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TotalkaboutMichaelJordan’searlylife.

B.TointroduceMichaelJordan’sachievements.

C.TodescribethehistoryoftheNBA.

D.ToexplainMichaelJordan’sinfluenceonbasketball.

答案：B

解析：文章主要介绍乔丹的成就，因此选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31、Heisa______student.

A.careful

B.hard-working

C.successful

D.lazy

答案：B

解析：根据上下文，内容是肯定的，故选B。32、Thegirlwasn’t______withtheanswer.

A.happy

B.satisfied

C.solved

D.agreed

答案：B

解析：此处需要副词修饰“with”，故选B。33、Theyareplanningatripto______.

A.visit

B.travel

C.go

D.explore

答案：D

解析：“explore”与“trip”搭配更自然，故选D。34、Ican’t______whyhewaslate.

A.say

B.tell

C.explain

D.explain

答案：C

解析：“explain”表示解释原因，语义更贴切，故选C。35、Thebookisnoteasyto______.

A.read

B.understand

C.study

D.learn

答案：B

解析：“understand”对应“easyto”，符合语境，故选B。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldmanwenttoashoptobuyanewwatch.Theshopassistantsaid,“Thiswatchisveryexpensive,sir.”Theoldmansaid,“Iknow.Butit’saspecialwatchbecauseit’smadeofgold.”Theshopassistantsaid,“Itdoesn’thaveanyspecialfunctions.”Theoldmansaid,“Thenwhatisitfor?”Theshopassistantsaid,“It’sfor______.”Theoldmansaid,“Isee.I’lltakeit.”36、Theoldmanwenttotheshopto______anewwatch.

A.lookat

B.buy

C.take

D.carry

答案：B

解析：上下文显示他去买表，因此选B。37、Theshopassistantsaid,“Thiswatchisvery______.”

A.expensive

B.cheap

C.useless

D.popular

答案：A

解析：上下文显示他在谈论价格，因此选A。38、Theoldmansaid,“Iknow.Butit’saspecialwatchbecauseit’smadeof______.”

A.wood

B.glass

C.gold

D.plastic

答案：C

解析：上下文提到“it’smadeofgold”，因此选C。39、Theshopassistantsaid,“Itdoesn’thaveanyspecial______.”

A.parts

B.functions

C.features

D.uses

答案：B

解析：“specialfunctions”是固定搭配，因此选B。40、Theoldmansaid,“Thenwhatisitfor?”

A.tobuy

B.tosell

C.touse

D.toshow

答案：C

解析：“whatisitfor”询问用途，因此选C。41、Theshopassistantsaid,“It’sfor______.”

A.sale

B.watch

C.time

D.price

答案：A

解析：“forsale”是固定短语，表示出售，因此选A。42、Theoldmansaid,“Isee.I’ll______it.”

A.take

B.buy

C.give

D.leave

答案：A

解析：他最后表示要买走它，因此选A。43、Themanaskedthewomanto______himacupoftea.

A.give

B.make

C.bring

D.have

答案：A

解析：“asksomeonetogivesomething”是固定搭配，因此选A。44、I______totheparkeveryday.

A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.willgo

答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，因此选A。45、Shewas______attheidea.

A.happy

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.confused

答案：C

解析：表示对想法感到惊讶，因此选C。46、Theproblemisnotthatserious;youdon’tneedtoworry.

A.that

B.so

C.as

D.such

答案：A

解析：“that”引导表语从句，符合语法，因此选A。47、Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.

A.will

B.willnot

C.haveto

D.can

答案：A

解析：条件状语从句的主句用将来时，因此选A。48、Theteacheraskedusnotto______theclassroom.

A.leave

B.make

C.keep

D.clean

答案：A

解析：“nottoleave”是常见表达，因此选A。49、Iwouldliketo______anewjob.

A.take

B.have

C.get

D.find

答案：A

解析：“takeajob”是固定搭配，因此选A。50、Becauseoftheheavytraffic,he______lateforschool.

A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe

答案：A

解析：一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，因此选A。51、Thebookisinteresting,butit’sabittoolong.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

答案：C

解析：表示转折，因此选C。52、Sheisthegirlwho______wonthecompetition.

A.has

B.had

C.will

D.would

答案：A

解析：定语从句中“who”引导的从句用现在完成时，因此选A。53、Hecouldnot______hisson’sillness.

A.get

B.make

C.help

D.treat

答案：D

解析：“treatillness”是固定搭配，因此选D。54、Theywillgotothebeachifit______tomorrow.

A.willnotrain

B.doesnotrain

C.rains

D.willrain

答案：B

解析：条件句中使用一般现在时，因此选B。55、Shewillnotjointheclubunlessshe______moretime.

A.has

B.willhave

C.have

D.hashad

答案：A

解析：“unless”引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，因此选A。56、IrememberthatI______aletterfrommymother.

A.havereceived

B.received

C.willreceive

D.hadreceived

答案：A

解析：现在完成时，表示过去某一时刻的动作与现在有关，因此选A。57、Theteachersaidthatthestudents______bequietduringthetest.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would

答案：A

解析：“mustbequiet”表示必须保持安静，因此选A。58、Heissaidto______theprize.

A.havewon

B.win

C.haswon

D.won

答案：A

解析：现在完成时，表示已经被说中，因此选A。59、Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathe______hiskeys.

A.left

B.hadleft

C.leaves

D.hasleft

答案：B

解析：与“is”连用，因此用过去完成时，选B。60、Sheregretsthatshe______nottoattendthemeeting.

A.didn’tsay

B.hasn’tsaid

C.doesn’tsay

D.won’tsay

答案：A

解析：“regret+that从句”用过去时，选A。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallisoneofthemostamazingbuildingsintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoandhasalonghistory.Itwasbuiltbymanydynasties.Themainpurposeofitwastoprotectthecountry.Today,peopleoftengothereforsightseeing.However,itisalsoverypopularwithtourists.Manypeopletravelfromaroundtheworldtovisitit.ItissaidthattheGreatWallisasymbolofChineseculture.Ihavereadmanybooksaboutit.AndIthinkitisworthvisiting.61、TheGreatWallisoneofthemostamazing______intheworld.

答案：buildings

解析：“buildings”是复数形式，符合语境。62、Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoandhasalong______.

答案：history

解析：与“has”搭配，使用名词，选history。63、Itwasbuiltbymany______.

答案：dynasties

解析：“dynasties”指朝代，符合语境。64、Themainpurposeofitwastoprotectthe______.

答案：country

解析：“protectthecountry”是固定搭配，选country。65、Today,peopleoftengotherefor______.

答案：sightseeing

解析：“sightseeing”与“gothere”搭配，选sightseeing。66、However,itisalsoverypopularwith______.

答案：tourists

解析：“popularwithtourists”是常见搭配，选tourists。67、Manypeopletravelfromaroundtheworldtovisitit.

答案：visit

解析：主语与动词一致，选visit。68、ItissaidthattheGreatWallisasymbolofChinese______.

答案：culture

解析：“Chineseculture”是常见搭配，选culture。69、Ihavereadmanybooksaboutit.

答案：read

解析：“haveread”是现在完成时，选read。70、AndIthinkitisworth______.

答案：visiting

解析：“worthvisiting”是固定搭配，选visiting。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。MynameisJim.Iliveinasmalltownnearthesea.Iamastudentinasecondaryschool.Iloveswimming,andplayingfootball.MyfavoritesubjectisMath.Itisveryimportantforustostudyit.Becauseitcanhelpustoso