人教版英语高考试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年人教版英语高考仿真试卷与参考答案

一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题L5分，共7.5分）

1>Whatdoesthemanmean?

[A]Hedoesn'tlikethenewboss.

[B]Hethinksthenewbossisefficient.

[C]Heisworriedabouthisjob.

[D]Hewantstoworkharder.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theman'sresponseindicatesthatheappreciatesthe

efficiencyofthenewboss.Whenaskedwhathethinksaboutthenewboss,he

respondspositively,suggestingthatthebossgetsthingsdonequicklyand

effectively.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.

2^Wherearethespeakers?

[A]Inarestaurant.

[B]Inalibrary.

[C]Atabusstop.

[D]Inaclassroom.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecontextcluesprovidedbythespeakerssuggestthatthey

arediscussingamenuandmakingorders,whichisindicativeofarestaurant

setting.Thementionoffooditemsandpreferencesalignswiththescenarioof

diningout.Hence,optionAisthemostappropriatechoice.

3、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefully

andanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatarethetwofriendsmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirschoollife.

B.Theirweekendpan.

C.Theirfavoritenusic.

Answer:B.Theirweekendplan.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendsdiscusstheirplansfor

theupcomingweekend.Theymentiongoingtoamovieandvisitingafriend's

house,indicatingthatthetopicistheirweekendplan.

4、Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefully

andanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Exerciseisnotnecessaryforahealthylifestyle.

B.Regularexorcisecanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.

C.Onlyprofessionalathletesneedtoexercise.

Answer:B.Regularexercisecanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.

Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofregularexercisefor

bothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Itdiscussesvariousaspectsofexercise,

suchascardiovascularhealth,stressreduction,andimprovedsleep.Themain

ideaisthatregularexercisecanhaveapositiveimpactonoverallhealth.

5、Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?

A.Twiceaweek.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Everyday.

Answer:A.Twiceaweek.

Explanation:Themansays,“1usual1ygoswimmingtwiceaweek."Therefore,

thecorrectanswerisA.

二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题L5分，共22.5分）

1>Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Differentwaystotravel.

B.Thebenefitsoftakingatrain.

C.Newmethodsoftransportation.

Answer:B

解析：在对话开始时，两人讨论了不同的出行方式，但很快话题转向了乘火车的优

点，包括便捷和舒适。因此，对话的主要话题是乘火车的优点。

2、Whydoesthewomansuggesttakingthetraintothecountryside?

A.Becauseit'scheaper.

B.Becauseit'smorescenic.

C.Becauseit'sfaster.

Answer:B

Duringtheconversation,theremightbementionsoflandmarksorcharacteristics

specificallyassociatedwithBarcelona,suchasitsfamousbeach,architecture,

orculturalevents.ThiswouldleadtoselectingB,Barcelona,asthedestination

theyareplanningtovisit,asopposedtoParisorRomewhichhavedistinct

featuresnotmentionedinthisparticularsegnentoftheconversation.

5、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Theprocessofrecycling.

B.Thebenefitsofrecycling.

C.Thehistoryofrecycling.

D.Thefutureofrecycling.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationprimarilydiscussesthevariousbenefitsof

recycling,suchasreducingpollution,conservingresources,savingenergy,

creatingJobs,andreducingtheneedforlandCiIls.

6、Accordingtotheman,howmuchwatercanbesavedbyrecyclingoneton

ofpaper?

A.3,500gallons.

B.5,000gallons.

C.7,000gallons.

D.9,000gallons.

Answer:C

Explanation:ThemanstatesthatrecycJingonetonofpapercansaveupto

7,000gallonsofwater,whichdirectlycorrespondstooptionC.

Thissectionisdesignedtomimicthestructureanddifficultylevelofan

actualGaokaoEnglishtest,providingpracticein1isteningcomprehensionand

criticalthinkingskills.Pleasenotethatinanactualexamsetting,students

wouldlistentotheaudiorecordingsoftheconversations,andthequestions

wouldbebasedonwhattheyhear.

7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJanie,

discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.

WhatactivitydoesAlexplantodoonSaturdaymorning?

A)GoMking.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Haveapicnic.

Answer:A)Gohiking.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,'Tmthinkingofgoinghiking

onSaturdaymorning.Doyouwanttojoinme?”ThisindicatesthatAlexplans

togohiking.

8.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecommunity.Listen

andanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeventmentionedinthereport?

A)Toraisefundsforcharity.

B)Topromotelocalbusinesses.

C)Tocelebrateacommunityachievement.

Answer:A)Toraisefundsforcharity.

Explanation:Thenewsreportmentions,“Thecommunityfairthisweekend

isorganizedtoraisefundsforthelocalcharityorganization."Thisstatement

clearlyindicatesthatthemainpurposeoftheeventistoraisefundsfor

charity.

9、ListeningSectionB

Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthervacation?

A)Excited.

B)Tired.

C)Bored.

D)Relaxed.

Answer:B)Tired.

Explanation:Theconversationcontextisthatthewomanmentionssheneeds

tocatchuponsleep,indicatingsheisfeelingtiredafterhervacation.

10>ListeningSectionB

Question:Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A)Heisateacher.

B)Helikescooking.

C)Hehasanewpet.

D)Heisonvacation.

Answer:C)Hehasanewpet.

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionshejustadoptedanewpuppy,which

implieshehasanewpet.

□.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?

M:Well,itwasquitebusy,butinteresting.ItookChemistryandHistory

classes.TnChemistry,wedidalabexperiment.AndinHistory,ourteacher

showedussomepicturesoftheancientRomans.

Q:WhichofthefollowingsubjectsdidJohntaketoday?

A.Mathematics

B.English

C.ChemistryandHistory

D.Physics

Answer:C.ChemistryandHistory

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthesubjectsthatJohntookatschool,

whichwereChemistryandHistory.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.

12.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

M:Hi,Lily.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?

W:Oh,Imostlystayedindoors.Iwatchedacoupleofmovies.Also,Ispent

sometime练习mypianoskills.

Q:WhatdidLilydoonherweekend?

A.Shewenttraveling

B.Shevisitedherfriends

C.Shepracticedplayingthepiano

D.Shehelpedherfamily

Answer:C.Shepracticedplayingthepiano

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatLilyspentsometimepracticing

playingthepiano.Hence,optionCisthecorrectanswer.

13、Whatdoesthelibrariansuggestthestudentdo?

A.Borrowanotherbook.

B.Renewthebookonline.

C.Returnthebookimmediately.

D.Payafineforbeinglate.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thelibrariansays,“Youcanrenewitonlinethroughour

library*swebsiteifyouneedmoretimetoreadit."Thissuggeststhatthe

librarianrecommendsrenewingthebookonline.

ConversationTwo

(Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwocolleaguesdiscussingabusiness

trip.)

14、Wherearethespeakersplanningtogoforthebusinesstrip?

A.Shanghai.

B.Guangzhou.

C.Beijing.

D.Shenzhen.

Answer:C

Explanation:Oneofthespeakerssays,vcdecidedtogotoBeijingnext

weekforthebusinessmeetingwithourpartners.Thisclearlyindicatesthat

theyareplanningtogotoBeijing.

15^Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takeabustotheairport.

B.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.

C.Callataxiimmediately.

D.Checkhisflightstatusonline.

Answer:C

Analysis:ThecorrectanswerisC.Intheconversation,thewomansuggests

thatthemanshouldcallataxiimmediatelybecauseheisrunninglateforhis

flight.Theurgencyofthesituationishighlightedwhenshementionsthatthere

mightnotbeenoughtimetowaitforabusortoaskforhelpfromothers.Checking

theflightstatusonline,whileuseful,wouldnotsolvetheimmediateproblem

ofgettingtotheairportquickly.

三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）

第一题

ReadingPassage:

Inrecentyears,theriseofe-commercehashadasignificantimpactonthe

retailindustry.Withtheconvenienceofonlineshopping,moreandmore

consumersarechoosingtomakepurchasesonlineratherthanvisiting

brick-and-mortarstores.Thisshifthasledtoadeclineinfoottrafficand

salesformanytraditionalretailers.However,someretailershavemanagedto

adapt,tothischanginglandscapeandhavefoundsuccessintheonline

marketplace.

OnesuchretailerisAmazon,whichhasbecomethelargestonlineretailer

intheworld.Amazon'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,

thecompanyoffersavastselectionofproducts,makingiteasyforcustomers

tofindwhattheyneed.Secondly,Amazonprovidesfastandreliableshipping,

ensuringthatcustomersreceivetheirpurchasesquicklyandefficiently.Lastly,

thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyintechnology,suchasartificialintelligence

andmachinelearning,whichhasallowedittopersonalizetheshopping

experienceforitscustomers.

AnotherretailerthathasthrivedintheonlinemarketplaceisA'ibaba.

BasedinChina,Alibabaisthelargestonlineandmobilecommercecompanyin

theworld.Thecompanyoperatesthroughanetworkofmarketplacesandservices,

includingTaobaoandTmall,whichallowcustomerstopurchaseawiderangeof

productsfrombothdomesticandinternationalsellers.Alibaba'ssuccessis

duetoitsfocusoninnovationanditsabilitytcleveragetechnologytoconnect

buyersandsellers.

Despitethechallengesposedbye-commerce,manytreiditionalretailershave

foundwaystoadaptandthrive.OneexampleisWalmart,whichhasexpandedits

onlinepresencethroughitswebsiteandmobileapp.Walmartofferscustomers

theabilitytoshoponlineandpickuptheirpurchasesin-store,amodelknown

asclick-and-collect."'hisapproachallowscustomerstobenefitfromthe

convenienceofonlineshoppingwhilestillenjoyingthepersonaltouchof

in-storeshopping.

Theriseofe-commercehasalsohadasignificantimpactonthejobmarket.

Whileithascreatednewjobopportunitiesinthetechnologyandlogistics

sectors,ithasalsoledtojoblossesintheretai1sector.Manytraditional

retailershavehadtoreducetheirworkforceduetothedeclineinfoottraffic

andsales.However,soneretailershavefoundwaystocreatenewjobsand

opportunitiesbyinvestingintechnologyandtrainingtheiremployeesfornew

roles.

Overall,theriseofe-commercehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesin

theretai1industry.Whileithaspresentedchailengesfortraditionalretailers,

ithasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforinnovationandgrowth.Astheindustry

continuestoevolve,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowretailersadaptandthrive

inthisnewlandscape.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthebenefitsofonlineshopping.

B.Todescribethechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailers.

C.Todiscusstheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry.

D.Tocomparethesuccessofdifferentonlineretailers.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingto

Amazon?ssuccess?

A.Avastselectionofproducts.

B.Fastandreliableshipping.

C.Afocusoninnovation.

D.Astrongmarketingcampaign.

3、HowhasWalmartadaptedtotheriseofe-commerce?

A.Byclosingallofitsphysicalstores.

B.Byfocusingononlinesalesonly.

C.Byofferingcustomerstheoptiontoshoponlineandpickuptheir

purchasesin-store.

D.Bymergingwithamajoronlineretailer.

4、Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheinpactofe-commerceonthejob

market?

A.Ithascreatednorejobsthanithasdestroyed.

B.Ithasledtoasignificantdeclineinemploymentintheretailsector.

C.Ithashadamixedimpactonemployment,creatingsomejobswhi1e

destroyingothers.

D.Ithashadnoinpactonemploymentintheretailsector.

Answers:

1、C

2、D

3、C

4、C

SecondQuestion

Passage:

TheGreatBarrierReef,situatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworldJs

largestcoralreefsystem.Spanningmorethan2,300kilometers,itishometo

anincrediblediversityofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish

and600typesofcoral.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingnuncrous

threats,withclimatechangebeingthemostsignificant.

Sincethe1980s,seatemperatureshaverisen,causingcoralbleaching,where

coralslosetheircolorandturnwhiteduetothelossoftheirsymbioticalgae.

Thisstresscanleadtothedeathofcoralandfish,disruptingtheecosystem.

Moreover,humanactivitiessuchaspollutionandoverfishingexacerbatethe

damagetothereef.Inrecentyears,coralcoverhasdeclinedbyapproximately

50%,andscientistspredictthatwithoutsignificantintervention,coralloss

willcontinueatanalarmingrate.

Toaddressthesechailenges,variousconservationeffortsareunderway.The

AustraliangovernmenthasimplementedtheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark

Authority,whichworkstomanagethereefandprotectitfromharmfulactivities.

Additionally,internationalorganizationsandlocalcommunitiesare

collaboratingtoreducepollutionandeducatethepublicabouttheimportance

ofpreservingthisnaturalwonder.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

regardingtheGreatBarrierReef?

A>Itisthesecondlargestcoralreefsystem.

B、Over1,500speciesoffisharenotfoundthere.

C、Itspansmorethan2,300kilometers.

D、Coralbleachingisnotathreattocoral.

Answer:C

2、Whatisthemaincauseofcoralbleachingmentionedinthepassage?

A、Pollution.

B、Overfishing.

C、Climatechange.

D、Humanactivities.

Answer:C

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameasuretoprotecttheGreat

BarrierReef?

A>TheimplementationoftheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority.

B、Localcommunities'effortstoeducatethepublic.

C、Thedevelopmentofnewcoralspecies.

D>Collaborationwithinternationalorganizations.

Answer:C

4、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepredictedoutcomeifsignificant

interventionisnottaken?

A、TheGreatBarrierReefwillbecomelarger.

B、Corallosswi11continueatanalarmingrate.

C、Fishspecieswillincrease.

D、Pollutionwilldecreasesignificantly.

Answer:B

第三题

【阅读文章】

OnasunnySaturdaymorning,asmallgroupofenthusiastsgatheredinthe

greenmeadowneartheoldoaktree.Thiswasnoordinarygroupofpeople;they

werebirdwatchers,andtodaywastheirannualspringbird-watchingfestival.

Theairwasfilledwiththesongsofvariousbirdsandtheexcitementwaspalpable.

AmongthemwasSarah,ayoungandpassionatebirdwatcherwhoseeyesglittered

withanticipationasshescannedtheskyandthetrees.

Sarahhadbeenbirdwatchingsinceshewasachild,inspiredbyher

grandmotherwhohadalwayslovednature.Overtheyears,shehadbecomeanexpert

inidentifyingandstudyingbirds.Shehadherownbirdguideandapairof

binocularsthatshecarriedeverywhere.Today,shehopedtospotafewnewbirds

shehadneverseenbefore.

Asthedayworeon,thebirdwatchersobservedandrecordedtheirsightings

intheirnotebooks.Thediversevarietyofbirds,fromthevibrantorangeand

yellowofthegoldfinchtotheelegantblueandwhiteoftheswan,madeforan

unforgettableexperience.Theysharedstories,comparednotes,andeven

organizedapicnictorefuelwithenergy.

Suddenly,Sarah'sheartskippedabeatasshespottedararebirdperched

onalimbnotfarfromwheretheyweregathered.Sheadjustedherbinoculars

andgaspedindelightassherealizeditwasaGreatGreyShrike!TheGreatGrey

Shrikeisknownforitsincrediblehuntingskillsandlovelyplumage,andit's

abirdthatmanyenthusiastsstrivetosee.

Thegrouperuptedincheers,andSarahrushedovertojointhem.Shetook

photos,madedetailednotes,andevenwhisperedafewwordsofpraisetothe

beautyofnature.Thedayendedwithasenseoftriumphandcamaraderieamong

thebirdwatchers,knowingtheyhadsharedawonderfulexperiencewitheachother

andthewildlife.

【完形填空】

1、Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannualspringbird-watchingfestival?

A.Tolearnaboutnewbirds.

B.Tocompetewithotherbirdwatchers.

C.Topromoteasenseofcommunityamongenthusiasts.

D.Toorganizeaspecialpicnic.

2、HowoldwasSarahwhenshestartedbirdwatching?

A.5yearsold.

B.8yearsold.

C.10yearsold.

D.12yearsold.

3、WhywasSarahexcitedabouttoday'sevent?

A.Shewaslookingforararebird.

B.Shewascelebratingherbirthday.

C.Shewashostingthefestival.

D.Shewasmeetingherfriends.

4、WhatisparticularlystrikingabouttheGreatGreyShrike?

A.Itssize.

B.Itscolorfulplumage.

C.Itsnoisybehavior.

D.ItsMigrationpattern.

【答案】

1、C,Topromoteasenseofcommunityamongenthusiasts.

2、B,8yearsold.

3、A,Shewaslookingforararebird.

4、B,Itscolorfulplumage.

FourthQuestion

ReadingSection-PartA

Passage:

Title:TheDigitalTransformationofEducation

Inrecentyears,thelandscapeofeducationhasundergoneasignificant

transformation,largelydrivenbydigitaltechnology.Fromonlinecoursesand

e-learningplatformstosmartclassroomsequippedwithinteractivewhiteboards

andtablets,theintegrationofdigitaltoolshasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn

andteach.

Theriseofonlineeducationhasmadelearningmoreaccessibletopeople

worldwide.PlatformslikeCoursera,edX,andKhanAcademyofferawiderange

ofcoursesonvarioussubjects,allowingindividualstoacquirenewskillsand

knowledgeattheirownpaceandconvenience.Thisflexibilityisparticularly

valuableforworkingadults,stay-at-homeparents,andthoseinremoteareas

whomaynothaveaccesstotraditionaleducationalinstitutions.

Moreover,digitaltoolshaveenhancedtheinteractivenatureoflearning.

Smartclassrooms,forinstance,utilizetechnologytocreateengagingand

immersivelearningexperiences.Studentscanparticipateinvirtualexperiments,

collaborateonprojectsinreal-time,andaccessawealthofresourcesthatwere

previouslyunavailable.Thisnotonlymakeslearningmorefunandengagingbut

alsofostersadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectmatter.

Despitethesebenefits,thedigitaltransformationofeducationisnot

withoutitschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthedigitaldivide,whichrefers

totheunequaldistributionofaccesstodigitaltechnologyandtheinternet.

Thisdisparitycanexacerbateeducationalinequalities,asthosewithoutaccess

totheseresourcesmaybeatadisadvantagecomparedtotheirpoors.

Furthermore,theoverrelianceondigitaltoolshasraisedquestionsabout

thequalityofeducation.Criticsarguethatthepersonalizationandconvenience

ofonlinelearningcansometimescomeatthecostofrigoranddepth.They

emphasizetheimportanceofmaintainingabalancebetweendigitaland

traditionallearningmethodstoensureawell-roundededucationalexperience.

Inconclusion,thedigitaltransformationofeducationpresentsboth

opportunitiesandchallenges.Whileithasmadelearningmoreaccessibleand

engaging,itiscrucialtoaddresstheissuesofdigitaldivideandthe

maintenanceofeducationalquality.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthepowerof

technologytocreateamoreequitableandeffectiveeducationalsystemforall.

Questions:

l.Whathaslargelydriventhetransformationofeducationinrecentyears?

•Theintegrationofdigitaltools.

•Answer:Theintegrationofdigitaltools.

2.Whichplatformismentionedinthepassageasofferingawiderangeofcourseson

varioussubjects?

•Cdacity.

•Answer:Coursera,edX,andKhanAcademy.

3.Whatisoneofthemajorconcernsrelatedtothedigitaltransformationofeducation?

•Thelackofinternetsecurity.

•Answer:Thedigitaldivide.

4.Howdocriticsviewtheoverrelianceondigitaltoolsineducation?

•Theyseeitaspurelybeneficial.

•Answer:Theyraisequestionsaboutthequalityofeducationandemphasize

theimportanceofmaintainingabalancebetweendigitalandtraditional

learningmethods.

四、阅读第二节（12.5分）

ReadingSection

Passage:

Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseinourdailylives.

Exerciseisnotonlyimportantforourphysicalhealth,butitalsohas

numerousbenefitsforourmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprove

ourmood,reducestress,andincreaseourenergylevels.Moreover,exercise

helpstomaintainahealthyweight,preventchronicdiseases,andimproveour

overal1qualityoflife.

Manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.

However,findingtimeforexercisecanbeassimpleastakingashortwalkduring

lunchbreaksorengaginginasportsactivitywithfriends.Evenasmal1amount

ofphysicalactivity,suchasa15-minutewalk,canhavesignificanthealth

benefits.

Inadditiontothephysicalandmentalhealthbenefits,exercisecanalso

helpussocializeandbuildstrongerrelationships.Participatingingroup

sportsorattendingfitnessclassesallowsustomeetnewpeopleandformlasting

connections.Moreover,exercisingwithfriendscanmaketheactivitymore

enjoyableandlessmonotonous.

Itiscrucialtofindanexerciseroutinethatsuitsour1ifestyleand

preferences.Whetherit'sgoingtothegym,running,cycling,ordoingyoga,

thekeyistofindsomethingthatweenjoyandcanstickto.Consistencyiskey

whenitcomestoreapingthefullbenefitsofexercise.

Questions:

l.Whataresomeofthementalhealthbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?

2.Accordingtothepassage,howcanweeasilyincorporateexerciseintoour

dailyroutines?

3.Howdoesexercisecontributetosocializingandbuildingrelationships?

4.Whyisitimportanttofindanexerciseroutinethatsuitsourlifestyle

andpreferences?