2025-2026学年江苏省常州市清潭中学八年级（下）段考英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省常州市清潭中学八年级（下）段考英语试卷一、选择题1.-IthinkyourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance？

-

Iwasborn.（）A.Until B.Since C.When D.Before2.—Howlong______you_____ouroldcityNanjing？

—Formanyyears.（）A.do；know B.have；known C.have；knew D.did；know3.—China's30scienceresearchteams

atChangchengStationyesterday.

—Wonderful!We

alotinthisfieldalready.（）A.arrived；improved B.arrived；haveimproved

C.havearrived；improved D.havearrived；haveimproved4.Todesignuniqueschoolposters，weneedmore

insteadofjustfollowingoldideas.（）A.creativity B.activity C.education D.culture5.——How

was

your

trip

to

Harbin

Ice-Snow

World？

——Wonderful!

It's

a

perfect

with

beautiful

ice

sculptures

and

lanterns!（）A.direction B.attraction C.introduction D.celebration6.MrSmithaswellashistwosons，

Shanghaiforaboutfivemonths.（）A.hasleft B.haveleft

C.hasbeenawayfrom D.havebeenawayfrom7.—Ihaven'tseenMikeforalongtime.It'ssaidthathe________YunnanProvinceonbusiness.

—Yes.Andhe________Kunmingforabouttwoweeks.（）A.hasbeento；hasbeenin B.hasgoneto；hasbeenin

C.hasbeento；hasbeento D.hasgoneto；hasbeento8.—Doyourememberwhentheschoolartfestival

lastmonth？

—Sure.ItwasonMay18th.（）A.tookpart B.tookoff C.tookaway D.tookplace9.Theyhave_____chosenthegift，buttheyhaven'tsentittothefriend_____.（）A.already；already B.yet；yet

C.already；yet D.yet；already10.—Ithinkthechangesaregoodforpeople，Sandy.

—________.Ilikethetransport，butIcan'tstandmuchpollution.（）A.Yes.I

agree

with

you B.No.I

can't

agree

with

you

C.Yes.I'm

afraid

so D.In

some

ways，I

agree

with

you二、阅读理解

ThestoryofRobinsonCrusoeisknownallovertheworld.

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itisaboutthelifeofarealpersonwiththenameofAlexanderSelkirk.Hewasbornin1676inScotland.His

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madeshoesandclothes，buthedidn'twanttoworkinhisfather'sshop

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hewantstosailashiponthesea.

WhenSelkirkwas28yearsold，hewastravellingonthePacificOcean.Theshipdidn'tworkwell.Selkirkwas

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."Theshipisnotsafe!"hethought.Hetoldthecaptainthathewantedto

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.Thecaptaindidn'tlikeSelkirk，sohe

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.TheshiptookSelkirktoasmallisland.

Selkirktookafewthingsfromtheship：agun，anaxe，andafewclothes.Thentheshipleft，andSelkirkwasalone.Therewerenopeopleorhousesontheisland.Hewasmorethan600kilometresfromthe

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country，Chile.

Hefoundacavenearthebeachandthisbecamehishomeforthefirstfewmonths.Heatefishandothersmallseaanimals.Atnight，heheardstrange

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fromthetrees，hethoughtthattherewerewildanimalsontheislandthatcould

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him.Hewas

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scaredtoleavethebeach.He

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stayinhiscave.Hewasverylonely.

Oneday，whenhewokeup，hesawhundredsofsealionsonthebeach.Sincehecouldn'tgettothesea，hecouldn'tcatchanyfish.Hehadtolookforfoodonanotherpartoftheisland.Hewasstillafraidofthewildanimals，buthewas

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!

—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoe11.A.Atfirst B.Afterall C.Ofcourse D.Infact12.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister13.A.after B.because C.though D.whether14.A.Excited B.interested C.surprised D.worried15.A.geton B.getoff C.getto D.getup16.A.agreed B.noticed C.watched D.refused17.A.biggest B.farthest C.nearest D.smallest18.A.music B.songs C.noises D.stories19.A.found B.hurt C.helped D.visited20.A.so B.too C.very D.quite21.A.hadto B.hadbetter C.wasableto D.wouldliketo22.A.happy B.healthy C.honest D.hungryL

Herearetwofunandinteractiverobotsthatwillbringjoytochildren.

PenguinRobotToyPenboBlue

Price：＄59

PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors：purple，green，pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4andup.RobotDog

Price：＄1，657

Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft，right，frontandbackbytheremotecontrol.Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentiontoitformorethanfiveminutes.23.WhatcanPenboBluedo？______A.Takebeautifulphotos. B.Cookdeliciousmeals.

C.Talkandsing. D.Movearoundeasily.24.HowmanycolorsdoesPenboBluecomein？______A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.25.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuytwoRobotDogs？______A.＄1，657. B.＄1，717. C.＄118. D.＄3，314.26.Whatwillhappenifyoudon'tpayattentiontoRobotDogforover5minutes？______A.Itwillfallasleep. B.Itwilltakewonderfulpictures.

C.Itwillrunaway. D.Itwillstartbarkingloudly.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.PenboBlueisarobotforboys.

B.Youcanplay4kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.

C.RobotDoglikesyoutotouchitssides.

D.YoucanmoveRobotDogindifferentdirectionswitharemotecontrol.M

NearthehometownofPandas—ChengduinSichuan，China，sitstheLeshanGiantBuddha，whichisoneofthemostpopulardestinationsfortourists.HerearesomefactsaboutthegiantBuddha.

TheconstructionofthegiantBuddhastartedin713.Atthattime，floodsoftenhappenedinLeshanareawhereMinRiver，OingyiRiverandDasuRiverjoint.ChinesemonkHaitongdecidedtoleadpeopletoconstructaBuddhastatuetocalmtheturbulentwatersthatdidharmtotheboatstravelingdowntherivers.Itwasasuperprojectinthatancienttime，whichrequiredahugenumberofmoney.

Haitongwenttomanyplacestoraisemoney，andafteryears，hefinallyraisedenoughmoneytostarttheoonstruction.WhenhegotbacktoLoahan，thegreedyofficialswantedtoforceHaitongtohandinthemoney，Haitongrefusedeventhoughtheofficialssentsoldiersmanytimes.Hegouged（挖）hisowneyesouttoshowhissincerity，scaringthesoldiersaway.

Intheyear713，HaitongstartedtheconstructionoftheBuddha，buthepassedawaywhenthegiantBuddhawasbuilttoshoulders.BecauseofthedeathofHaitong，theconstructionofthegiantBuddhawasforcedtostop.Later，aftermultipletwistsandturns，itwasfinallycompletedin803.Ittook90yearstocompletethisworld'slargeststoneBuddhaunderthehardworkbythreegenerationsofcraftsmen.Tillnow，thisengineeringmasterpiecehassatintheriverbankofLeshanover1，300years.

ThestoneBuddhaisthetallestBuddhasculptureintheworldwithaheightof71meters.ItwaslistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSitetogetherwithMountEmeiin1996.28.WhydidHaitongdecidetobuildtheBuddhastatueatfirst？______A.Toattractmorevisitors.

B.Herequireda-lotofmoney.

C.OfficialswantedhimtobuildtheBuddha.

D.Toprotectthepeoplefromthefloods.29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus？______A.ThedifficultiesHaitongfaced.

B.ThereasonforbuildingthegiantBuddha.

C.Theharmtotheboatsintherivers.

D.ThetimetostarttobuildthegiantBuddha.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"passedaway""meaninthepassage？______A.die B.felttootired

C.usedthemoneyup D.travelledalloverthecountry31.What'sthestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheLeshanGiantBuddha？______A.ItwasbuiltbyChinesemonkHaitonghimself.

B.Haitongusedhisownmoneytobuildit.

C.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1，300years.

D.ItisthetallestwoodertBuddhaintheworld.N

Threeyearsbefore2025，MarkTaylor，a45-year-oldfather，madeabraveandconfidentdecisionthatwouldchangehisfamily'slifeforever.Hedecidedtoshowhis14-year-olddaughter，Lily，thebeautyofmovementwhileshestillcould.HestartedagreatjourneyacrossChinawithLily.Lilyhadrecently-beentoldthatshehadjuvenilearthritis（幼年特发性关节炎），acondition-thatperhapsmadehergraduallyloseherabilitytowalk.Doctorswarnedshemightneedawheelchairintheend，butMarkrefusedtoletfeardestroytheirlives."Iwantedhertoseetheworldthroughherowneyes，notthroughlimitations（局限），"helaterexplained.

Oneyearlater，thefatherandthedaughterbegantheir3，000-milehiking；fromthelargeGobiDeserttothethicktropicalforestsofYunnan：Overeightmonths，theycampedunderstarryskies，joinedSichuanfarmersinharvestingingoldenricefields，andlearnedtheancientartofpottery-makingfromMiaoethnic（民族的）villagers.Lilyrecordedeverythinginherdiary，somelineslike，"Mylegsache，butmyheartisfull."Theyhadmanychallenges：sandstormsblockedtheirpath，andrainstormstestedtheirbeliefs.YetMark'sgreateststrugglewasreshaping（重塑）Lily'sopiniontowardsherlife."Paindoesn'tdefine（下定义）you，"heremindedherdaily."Yourcouragedoes.Bythetrip'send，whatshehadgotwasverypleasing.Shehadgainedunexpectedstrength.Notonlycouldshehike20milesaday-morethanherdoctors'expectations—butherfearsofdisabilityhadturnedintocourage.Throughdeserts，villages，andstorms，theyprovedthattheworldisnotjustseenwitheyesbutfeltwitheverycourageous.step.Theirstory，madeinthe2025documentaryForward，becameatestament（证明）tohumanspirit."Iusedtofearbecomingdisabled（残疾的），"shetoldareporterinthefilm."NowIknowI'llalwaysfindwaystoexplore，______."33.WhydidMarkdecidetowalkacrossChinawithLily？______A.TohelpLilygetusedtobeingdisabled.

B.Tomakeadocumentarythatcouldmakethemfamous.

C.ToletLilyexperiencefreedombeforeherconditionworsened.

D.TohelpharvestingoldenricefieldswithSichuanfarmers.34.WhichbestdescribesMark'sattitudeduringthetrip？______A.Strictbutfair. B.Worriedbutbrave.

C.Humorousandrelaxed. D.Patientandencouraging.35.WhatmightLilysaytothereporterintheendofthepassage？______A.evenifmybodychanges.

B.becausemyfatheralwayshelpsme.

C.whenmyillnessdefinesmyfuture.

D.soIdon'tknowwhetherIcanwalkornotinthefuture.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinthe______inthelastparagraph.______A.Evenifmybodychanges

B.becausemyfatheralwayshelpsme

C.Whenmyillnessdefinesmyfuture

D.soIdon'tknowwhetherIcanwalkornotinthefuture37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheArtofTravelling B.WalkingThroughChallenges

C.AFather'sNewCareer D.China'sNaturalWonders根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin"ABC"order？

ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout（布局）.Q，W，E，R，T，Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout，startingfromthetopleft.

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Thefirstmanualtypewriter（手动打字机），withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano，wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.

(2)

However，peoplelaterfoundoutthatasthetypingspeed（速度）increased，somekeysfailedtocomebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult，theygotjammed（卡住）veryeasily.

(3)

Tosolvethisproblem，theQWERTYkeyboardwasinvented.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.

(4)

Withthearrivalofthecomputer，thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowusecomputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice（设备）.

(5)

Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters，whichwastheQWERTYlayout，andthiscontinueseventoday.

A.Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.

B.However，anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.

C.ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.

D.HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.

E.TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY，weneedtogobackinhistory.

F.Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.

G.TheQWERTYkeyboardisthemostpopularchoiceworldwide.38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G43.

Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeierareporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong，wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule'er.Thesmallvillageisatthetopofan800-metre-highcliff（悬崖）.Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2-metreladder（梯子）.Itisverydangerous.

So，wasChenlookingforadventure（冒险）？Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas，instead，makingadocumentary（纪录片）.

InFebruary2021，Chinareachedanimportantgoaltogetridofpoverty（贫困）.Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethis.Afterall，Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople，ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.Thetripturnedouttobehard.Forexample，whenshewashalfwayuptheladder，Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostop，butthewomancontinuedherclimb.

Thissteelladder，infact，isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt，thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan（藤条）ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuiltoneforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand，peoplecanseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.

Chinahaschangedalot，butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now，Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat：Don'tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges，showthem!(1)WhoisChenBejer？

______(2)WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand？

______(3)Wheredidthegovernmentbuildthehousesforthevillagers？

______(4)WhatdoyouthinkofChen？Why？

______44.Thefantasticmountainsand

（history）buildingsthere：arewellworthavisit.45.Becauseofthose

（hero）efforts，wecannowhaveahappylife.46.Nanjinghaslongbeenoneofthemostpopulartourist-

（attract）.47.After

（step）outofthebuilding，Isawabigdogrunningtowardsme.48.YuanLongpingisa

（开拓性的）scientistinthefieldofhybridrice.49.Peopleinthepast

（更喜欢）buildingstrongcommunitiesnearrivers，andthishelpedtheirculturesgrow.50.Youshouldtakeyourpassportwithyouwhentravelling

（到国外）.51.Wecantake

（公共的）transporttogoaroundthecity.52.Tomseemsverysad.Iguesssomethingunlucky

（happen）tohim.53.—Amywithherparents

（go）tothecinematowatchthefilm.

—Oh，that'swhytheyarenotathomenow.54.—NotonlyFanZhendongbutalsoSunYingsha

（be）theherooftheyoung.55.Themanwillnotmovehouseuntilhe

（marry）hisgirlfriendnextyear.56.Olderpeopleused

（see）thefilmsonthesquare.57.

The2029NationalGameswillbe

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importantmomentforHunan.Asthe

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（one）centralprovincetohostthisevent，Hunanwill

(3)

（happy）welcomeguestsfromacrossthenation.Whenpeoplearrive，theywillfindfriendlyandamazingHunanis!Hunan'snaturetakesyourbreathaway.ManyvisitorsgotoZhangjiajie

(4)

（see）itstallgreenmountains.FamiliesoftenwalkalongtheXiangRiver，enjoyingboatsthatarejustlikewhitebirdsonsunnydays.

Historylivesineverycornerhere.YueluAcademyisn'tjustold—it'sthe

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（old）schoolinHunan!InHunanMuseum，treasures

(6)

（rest）forover2，000years，tellingstoriesthroughsilkbooksandjadebowls（玉石碗）.

FoodisaspecialpartofHunanlife.Peopleherelovespicyfood.Youcanfindhotstinkytofuinstreetmarkets.Manyeatricenoodles

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breakfast.Thesefoodstastereallydelicious.

Atnight，Changsha'sstreetsshinewith

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（colour）lights.Youngpeoplemeetincoffeeshopstolistentomusic.Oldteahouses

(9)

newmuseumsstandtogether，showingHunan'spastandfuture.

IfpeoplearrivefortheGames，they

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（discover）alandwhereyesterdayandtomorrowshakehandswithjoy.(1)

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58.假设你是林涛，你通过网络和自身生活发现自改革开放（thereformandopeningup）以来，家乡生活条件改善很大，包含environment，transport，housing，study，shopping，entertainment（娱乐）或其他各个方面。选择其中三个方面以Changesinmyhometown为题；用英语写一篇不少于9