2025-2026学年上海市徐汇区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年上海市徐汇区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解

Whenpeoplethinkofartists，theyoftenimaginesomeonepaintingaloneinastudio.However，

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the21stcentury，artistsworkinmanydifferentways.Somecreatedigitalartwhileothersdesignpublicspacesorworkwithlightandsound.

Oneimportantideainmodernartisthatpeoplecantakepartintheartwork.Thismeanstheaudienceisnotonlywatchingbutalsohelpingtoshapewhattheyseeandhear.Forexample，insomeexhibitions，visitors

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movearoundfreelyandeventouchcertainobjectsbecausethiswillchangetheirexperienceoftheartwork.

Manyartistsbelievethatartshouldalsomakepeople

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theworld.Todaymoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinartastheyareabletoexpress

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ownideasincreativewaysthroughnewtechnology.1.A.in B.for C.at2.A.need B.must C.can3.A.thinkingabout B.tothinkabout C.thinkabout4.A.them B.their C.themselves

In1985，aspecial"greenhousehelmet"wasdesigned.Itwas

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uniquehelmetthatfreshplantscangrowinside.Theplantscouldabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Itenabledthewearertobreatheinclearerandfresherairinabusyorpollutedenvironment.

Thehelmetalsohadabuilt-inmicrophoneandsmallspeakers，

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theusercouldstilltalkwithotherseasilywithouttakingitoff.Theinventorthoughtcarefullyabout

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peoplewouldacceptthisnewideaindailylifeornot.Hesaid，"Ibelievethishelmet

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moreandmorepopularinthefutureifpeoplewanttohavehealthylifestyles."5.A.so B.such C.sucha6.A.but B.so C.or7.A.whether B.that C.what8.A.was B.is C.willbe9.A.rapidlyB.stareatC.pickupD.magicalE.medicalDronedeliveryinthefuturewillnotonlybepopularindevelopedcountriesorbigcitiesbutalsoacrossAfrica.Since2016，ruralhospitalsinGhanaandRwandahavebeenreceivingregularshipmentsofblood，vaccines（疫苗），andotherkey（1）______suppliesbydrone.

Afterbeinglaunchedintotheair，thedronesflyautonomouslytotheirdestinationhospital.Theydroptheirsuppliesoverthehospitalgrounds.Doctorscanthen（2）______theparcelsandtakethemstraighttotheirpatients.Thedronesthen（3）______flybacktowheretheystarted，readyforthenexturgenttask.

It'sa（4）______system，andhassurelysavedcountlesslivesthankstothespeed.Sincesuchoperationswerefirstestablished，thenetworkhasexpandedgreatlythroughoutGhanaandhassuccessfullydeliveredoveramilliondosesofvaccinebydrone.Thiscreativesolutionistransforminghealthcareaccessacrossthecontinent.(1)

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10.A.affordB.createC.especiallyD.totallyE.valueWhenLucywasreadingafashionmagazine，shesawabeautifulmodelinanadvertisement.Later，shewassurprisedtolearnthatthemodelwasnotarealpersonbutanimagecreatedbyAI.

TheadvertisingcompanysaidAIcouldhelp（1）______attractivepicturesandbringinmorecustomers.ItalsobelievedthatAImodelscouldoffernewpossibilitiesforthefashionindustry，（2）______inonlineadvertising.

However，noteveryonewelcomesthischange.SomerealmodelsworrythatAImaytakeawayjobopportunities.OthersarguethatAImodelsoftenlooktooperfectandmayleadpeopletoquestionthe（3）______ofrealbeauty.Theyalsoworrythatyoungpeoplemayfeelpressuredtolookperfect.Still，mostpeoplecannot（4）______thetimeormoneytodoso.

Afterthat，Lucybegantothinkmoredeeply.Inheropinion，technologycansupportcreativework，butitwillnotcompletelyreplacerealpeople.(1)

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11.Situation：JosephistalkingwithhisfriendLeeaboutaresearch.

Joseph：Hey，Ijustreadsomethinginteresting—Australianresearchersbelievesunshinemayactuallypreventchildrenfrombecomingshort-sighted.

Lee：Really？Iwonder（1）______.（询问他们如何证明这个结论）

Joseph：TheycomparedchildrenofChineseoriginlivinginSingaporeandSydney.

Therateofmyopia（近视）intheSingaporeanswastentimeshigher.

Lee：Wow，that'sahugedifference.（2）______？（询问原因）

Joseph：Well，thekeydifferencewasthattheSydneykidsspentalmostfourtimeslongeroutdoors.Researcherssaysunlightisthekeybecauseitincreasesdopamine（多巴胺）levels.

Lee：Candopaminelevelshelpreducethecasesofmyopia？

Joseph：Yes，（3）______.（一般疑问句的肯定回答）Besides，forlongertimeinthesun，kidsshouldwearsunglasses.

Lee：（4）______？（请求确认）

Joseph：Yes.SunglassescanprotecttheireyesfromUVdamage.Anyway，sunglassesdon'tseemtostopthedopaminerelease.

Lee：OK.Thisresearchfindsapracticalandnaturalwaytohelpprotectchildren'svision.Problems

★Ericfindsithardtosharehissadnesswithhisbestfriend.Hisfriendalwayschangesthesubjectquickly，leavingEricfeelinglonelyandunheard.

★SophieisnervousaboutcompetingagainstherfriendinEnglishtests.Shefearsherfriendwilldriftapartifshegetsbettergradesthanherfriend.

Jackhadasillyargumentwithhisbestfriendlastweek.Theyhaven'ttalkedsincethen，andhe'sworriedhemightbreaktheirfriendship.

★Chloe'sfriendoftenborrowsherpensandnotebooksbutneverreturnsthem.Shefeelsbadsayingno，butthesituationhasbeenbotheringherlately.Wordsofcomfort

A.It'sokaytofeelsadandlonelywhenyouandyourbestfriendgrowapartbecauseofthedistance.Butyoucanstillstayintouchthroughtextsandcalls--realfriendshipdoesn'tgoawayeasily.

B.Ireallyunderstandhowupsetyoufeel.Youcanpolitelytellyourfriendyouneedthethingsbackforstudies.Mosttruefriendswillrespectthat.

C.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutsmallfightsbetweenclosefriends.Youcantalktoyourfriendpeacefullytoclearupthemisunderstandingandgetyourfriendshipbackontracksoon.

D.Youdon'tneedtofearalittlefriendlycompetition，foritcanmakeyoubothbetterandstronger.Arealfriendwillneverlettestscoresgetintheway.

E.Itmusthurttofeelshutoutwhenyou'retryingtoopenup.Nexttime，telldirectlythatyouneedhimtolisten.Itmattersthathetakesyourfeelingsseriously.Task：Choosethemostsuitablewordsofcomfortforeachstudent'sproblem.

（1）Eric：______

（2）Sophie：______

（3）Jack：______

（4）Chloe：______12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EG

When16-year-oldGracestartedhighschool，shedidn'trealizehowimportantfriendswouldbecome.Atfirst，shefocusedonlyonherclassesandgrades.Butastheyearwenton，shefoundherselftalkingmoreandmorewithagirlinherartclassnamedZoe.Theysharedjokesatlunch，helpedeachotherwithhomework，andsometimeswalkedhometogether.Gracesays，"TalkingtoZoemakesmefeelunderstoodwhenI'mstressed."

Grace'sexperienceisnotalone.Alargestudyofteenagersfoundthatfriendshipsplayabigroleinteenagers'emotionallives.Manyteenagerssaytheyhaveclosefriendstheycanturntowhentheyfeelupsetoroverwhelmed.Thesefriendshipshelpteenagersfeelaccepted，supported，andlesslonelywhenlifegetsdifficult.

Friendshipsdomorethanthat.Researchsuggeststhesecloserelationshipshelpteenagerslearnimportantsocialskills，suchaslisteningtosomeoneelse，sharingfeelings，andsolvingdisagreements.

However，teenagerssometimesdisagreeorfeelhurtbyfriends.Studiesshowthatargumentsandmisunderstandingsarecommon，andworkingthroughthemhelpsteenagerslearnhowtocommunicatemoreclearlyandbuildtrustwithothers.

Formanyteenagers，friendshipsalsohelpshapetheiridentity.Theyinfluencehowteenagersseethemselvesandhowtheyconnectwiththeworld.Friendscanencourageeachothertotrynewactivities，andhelponeanothergrowintobetteryoungadults.

Inshort，friendshipsareacentralpartofteenagers'life.Theyprovideemotionalsupport，helpteenagersdevelopimportantlifeskills，andcontributetopersonalgrowth.Evenwhenfriendshipsfacechallenges，theyteachvaluablelessonsaboutunderstanding，care，andconnection.16.TheauthorusesGrace'sexampleinthefirstparagraphtointroduce______.A.thesituationofanewhighschool

B.theimportanceofhighschoolclasses

C.theimprovementofherstudywiththehelpofherfriends

D.thetopicthatfriendshipisimportantforteenagers17.Theunderlinedword"overwhelmed"inparagraph2means______.A.relaxed B.boredup C.understress D.confident18.Inthepassage，closerelationshiphelpsteenagerslearnsocialskillsexcept______.A.listeningtoothers B.workingtogetherwithothers

C.sharingfeelings D.solvingdisagreements19.Accordingtothestudies，itis______tohaveargumentsandmisunderstandingbetweenfriends.A.common B.strange C.rare D.crazy20.Withtheencouragementfromhisfriend，Tomdecidedtotryrockclimbing.Theexampleshowsfriendshiphelps______.A.provideemotionalsupport B.solvedisagreements

C.shapeidentity D.buildtrust

LucyGucouldn'tbelieveitwhenshefirstsawthenewsonherphonelastDecember：HitFM，herfavoriteradiostationforover15years，wasshuttingdown.Atfirst，shethoughtitwasa

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.ButwhenthestationdisappearedfromherphoneapponDecember23，sherealizeditwastrue.Shewas

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.Thefamiliarvoicethathadaccompaniedhereverymorningwasnowgone.

ForLucy，nowinher50s，HitFMwasmorethanjustbackgroundmusic.Ithadbeenhercompanionduringdrivesandruns，earlymornings，andevenquietmomentsathome.

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thereweremanymusicappsforhertochoosefrom，sheonlykeptHitFMonherphoneforthatpersonalconnection."Theclosurereallyhitmehard，"shesays."Itfeltlike

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anoldfriend."

Reportsshowthatmorethan40radiostationsshutdownin2025，mostlybecauseoffewer

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，lessadvertising，andhigheroperationalcosts.RadiohasalwaysbeenimportantinChina.Thefirststation，setupinShanghaiin1923，helpedbringpeopletogether，especiallyduringdifficulttimeslikethewars.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，radiobecameasimplewayto

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newswitheveryone.

Today，radiofacestoughcompetitionfromdigitalmedia.ForpeoplelikeLucy，it'smorethanjust

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.It'saboutthememoriesandfeelingconnectedtosomethingthathasbeenapartofdailylifeforsolong.Itremindsushowthingscanchange，evenwhenwedon't

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it.21.A.fact B.joke C.saying D.trade22.A.shocked B.proud C.patient D.energetic23.A.Since B.If C.Though D.After24.A.meeting B.losing C.guiding D.teaching25.A.speakers B.researchers C.directors D.audiences26.A.share B.make C.discuss D.publish27.A.advertising B.news C.entertainment D.learning28.A.copy B.lock C.urge D.expect29.

Sarahisn'tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantroleforpatientsasamusictherapist（治疗师）.Shemightseeonepersonwho'sanxiousaboutanupcomingoperation，anotherwho'sexperiencingpainfultreatmentandinneedofcomforting.

In2019，anursingteaminToronto，CanadaaskedSarahifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhohadbeenthereforaboutaweek.Themanwasstruggling，andunwillingtocommunicatewithstafforbepartofanyactivities.Sarahdecidedtohaveatry.

Onedayafternoon，Sarahapproachedthepatient'sroomandintroducedherself.Sheaskedifshecouldsit，andofferedtoplaysomemusic.Themanwasover70andtoldherafewcomposershelikedandthenturnedawaytolookoutofthewindow.Butasshestartedtoplayoneofhisfavorites，Bach，onherportablekeyboard，achangecameoverhim.Heunfoldedhisarms，turnedtowardsSarahandstartedtocry.

Shestoppedplaying，"Doyouwantmetocontinue？"Sarahasked."（4），"hesaidthroughtears."Itwasasifthemusicwentplacesthatnothingelsecould，"recallsSarah."Hesharedwithmeafterwardsthathe'dbeenholdinginsomuchandhadbeenunabletotalkaboutanything.Butthemusicshowedupatamomentwhenitfeltlikeahug."

Everyonemayfeelthatsparkofjoywhenafavoritesongcomesontheradioatjusttherightmoment.Also，onemayweepforsorrowalongwithasingerwhoisexpressingheartache.That'stheemotionalimpactofmusic.Butnow，moreandmorescientificevidenceisactuallyindicatingthatmusiccanbemedicine，too.

Task1：Answerthequestions.(1)What'sthejobofSarah？

______(2)HowwasthepatientwhenthenursingteamaskedSarahforhelpin2019？

______(3)SarahplayedBachwithaviolin，didn'tshe？

______(4)Whatwillthemanprobablysay？Fillintheblank.

______(5)Basedonwhatyou'vereadinthearticle，whydoesthelastsentencesaymusiccanbemedicine，too？

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Task2：(6)Hasasongorapieceofmusiceverhadagoodeffectonyou？Describeitinabout30words.

______二、写作30.WriteanEnglishcompositioninatleast55wordsaccordingtothesituation.（根据所给情境写一份55词以上的英语短文）

你在校园网上看到一则有关"时尚问题（fashionproblem）"帖子："身边很多同学都在购买潮流手办（figurine）、收集卡牌（cardpacks）。我也该像他们一样追逐时尚吗？"请写一封回复贴给对方一些建议。内容必须包括