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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省平顶山市宝丰县第二教研区中考英语三模试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Agoodfriendalwaystellsherkids,"There'snolifttothetop.Youhavetotakethestairs."That'sgoodadvicebecausebecominganexpertinanythingrequirestimeandalotofeffort.
(1)
Oneideathatexplainsthisisthe"10,000-hourrule,"whichMalcolmGladwellpopularizedinhisbookOutliers.
The10,000-hourrulesuggeststhatittakesabout10,000hoursofcarefulpracticetomaster(精通)anyskill.Thisideacomesfromresearchbypsychologist(心理学家)AndersEricsson.
(2)
Whetheryouwanttoplaytheviolin,dowellinsportsormastercomputerprogramming,thebasicruleisthesame.Expertise(专业技能)isgainedthroughpractice,notluck.
(3)
Howwellyoupracticemattersasmuchashowmuchyoupractice.Practicemustbeonpurpose,andyouneedtochallengeyourselftoimprovecertainthings.Forexample,apianoplayermightworkonmasteringdifficultpassagesratherthanjustplayingfamiliarpiecesoverandover.
However,becomingatoplearnerbyfollowingthe10,000-hourruleisnotsetinstone.
(4)
Ifyouexpecthoursofpracticetobetheonlywaytogreatness,youwillbefoolingyourself.
Becominganexpertisagreatgoaltoworktoward.
(5)
Youcanstillenjoysomethingwithoutbeingthebestintheworldatit.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It'sstepbystep,justlikeclimbingstairs.
B.However,it'snotjustaboutputtinginthehours.
C.Hestudiedhighlyskilledperformersindifferentfields.
D.Practicetimealonecan'tmakesureofhigh-levelresults.
E.Butremember,youdon'thavetobegreatatsomethingtoenjoyit.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。BobwasinClassFour,GradeNine.SowasJoe,the
(6)
kidintheclass.Hewastalentedinnearlyeverything,includingart,maths,thesciencefair,writingandsports.
Bobwantedtobe
(7)
thanJoe,atleastatonething.Nomatterhowhardhetried,however,Joewasalwaysone
(8)
aheadofhim.Bobwasveryunhappy.
Oneday,Bob'sclasswasplaying
(9)
inthegym.Bobandhisfriend,Will,wereononeteam.Joewasontheother.Whenthegamestarted,Joe
(10)
scoredagoal.WhenWilltooktheball,hedribbled(运球)ittotheothersideto
(11)
butJoesuccessfullypreventedhisshot."Nobodycanwin
(12)
they'reonJoe'steam,"Bobthought.Attheendofthegame,Joe'steamwonbyfourpoints.Bobwas
(13)
.Attheirlockers,JoegreetedBobbutBobturnedaroundandwalkedaway.
OnFriday,theclasshadathree-leggedrace.Itisaracerunbypartners.TheleftlegofPartnerAistiedtotherightlegofPartnerB.Thepartnershavetomovetheir
(14)
accordinglylikeoneperson.
WhenBobfoundoutthathispartnerwasJoe,hewasverydisappointed.JoecomfortedBob,"WhenIcounttotwo,youmoveyour
(15)
legandI'llmovemyrightleg.Wewillwin."
Bobturnedhisheadtooneside,"WhyshouldIlistentohim?"
"Three,two,one,START!"theteachershouted.
BobandJoetookoffasJoestartedto
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,"One,two!One,two!"ButBobranathisownpace(步速),and...Plonk!BobandJoebothtripped(绊倒)and
(17)
.JoepulledBobtohisfeetandsaid,"That'sOK.Therearefourmoreroundstogo.We'll
(18)
."BobfeltbadandnowdecidedtoworkwithJoe.
Itwasavery
(19)
game.ButJoeandBobworkedtogetherverysuccessfully.Theywerethefirstpairto
(20)
thefinishline.
Now,Bobrealizesthatworkingtogetherandsupportingeachotheristhekeytowinning.6.A.smartest B.quietest C.shyest D.busiest7.A.faster B.better C.happier D.harder8.A.day B.meter C.grade D.step9.A.basketball B.baseball C.volleyball D.ping-pong10.A.possibly B.immediately C.deeply D.especially11.A.practice B.pass C.watch D.shoot12.A.if B.though C.unless D.because13.A.polite B.serious C.upset D.proud14.A.hands B.fingers C.arms D.legs15.A.front B.back C.left D.right16.A.laugh B.count C.sing D.agree17.A.rested B.hugged C.fell D.waited18.A.catchup B.getup C.stayup D.wakeup19.A.easy B.challenging C.fun D.boring20.A.sit B.move C.keep D.cross三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。21.(Jamesistalkingwithhisclassmate,Susie,intheclassroom.)
A:HeySusie,Ijustsentyoutheinformationforourhistoryproject.Didyougetit?
B:(1)______.Youfinishedtheprojectsofast!
A:IusedAItohelpwriteit.(2)______?
B:Itlooksprettygood.Butsomefactsarenotcorrect.IalsofindAIsometimesgiveswronginformation.
A:Metoo.(3)______.
B:That'swhyweneedtocheckwhatAIwrites.
A:You'reright.Thenwecancorrectallthemistakes.
B:(4)______?
A:Thereareafewreasons.Sometimestheinformationitlearnsiswrongatfirst.
B:Isee.AIneedslotsofcorrectinformationtoworkwell.
A:Exactly.Themorecorrectinformationithas,thebetteritworks.
B:(5)______.AndsometimesAIdoesn'tgivemewhatIreallywant.
A:Justexplainclearlywhatyouneed.Thatwillhelpalot.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Whatmakesthebluetrackdifferentfromtheothers?______A.Itistheshortestandeasiesttrack.
B.Itisonlyopentostrongoff-roadbikes.
C.Itisperfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren.
D.Itsuitsallbikesbutyouneedagoodhealthcondition.23.Whatmustan11-year-olddotocycleontheBlueTrack?______A.Checkhisbrakesandcarrywater.
B.CycleonlyonSundaymorning.
C.Wearahelmetandcyclewithanadult.
D.Askanotherchildtogowithhim.24.WhatisthepropertitleforPart1,2,3?______
a.Safety
b.Generalinformation
c.BiketracksA.a-b-c B.a-c-b C.b-a-c D.c-a-b25.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletimetoparkthecar?______A.May1st,Friday,8:00a.m.
B.August11th,Tuesday,7:00p.m.
C.October12th,Monday,10:00a.m.
D.November29th,Sunday,4:00p.m.26.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?______A.SafetyFirst. B.OutdoorActivities.
C.LocalHappenings. D.FamilyFun.BScene
One
"Ow,"Isay,myheadpulledbackward.
"I'msorry,"Mamasays.Shetriestobrushgently(温柔地),butthebrushgetsstuckagain.
Ican'tstandhavingmymessyhairbrushedsmooth.
Mamalooksattheclock."Kikishouldbehereanyminute."
Scene
TwoKikiismyaunt.SheiscomingtospendthedaywithmewhileMamaworks.Mamahasaskedhertogivemyhairalittlecut.
"Costadena,whatwillitbe?"sheasks,hervoicebrightandhappy.
Iliftupmyhair."Istheresomethingeasy?"
Kikinods."Iknow."
Snip.Snip.Hairrainsontothefloor.Ilookatitandbitemylip(咬我的嘴唇).
Whensheholdsoutamirror,Ifeelsick.
"It'stooshort!"
"It'llbeeasy,"shesays."Nowwecanseeyourbeautifulface."
Butevenmyspecialauntcan'tmakemefeelbetter.
Scene
ThreeWhenMamacomeshome,she'sallpraise."Thiscutissopretty,Costadena.Thankyou,Kiki."
IlookatKikiandwatchthefanblowherlonghairaround.
Imissmylonghair.IknowMamaistryingtobenice,butIdon'tthinkshelikesit.Ibrushawayatear(眼泪)butcan'tstoptherestfrompouringdown.
Scene
FourBytheweekend,theweatherisevenhotter.Noonetalksaboutmyhair.Maybeit'sgrowing.
AtLakeMichigan,wesetupourchairs.There'sastrongwind,andIjumpup.
"Wildchild!"Mamacalls."Let'sswim."
Ijumpunderawave.Whenmyfacebreaksthesurface,myheadrisesupfastandfreely.Nohaircoveringmyeyes.Nolonghairweighingmedown.
Afterabath,Ilookinthemirror.IpickupMama'sbrush.Nopullinghard,notears.Myauntwasright.Thisiseasy.Ifeelfree.
Iputaclip(发卡)intomyhairanddecidetolovemynewshorthair.It
lets
me
be
me.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhatisCostadena'sopinionaboutherhairatthebeginningofthestory?______A.Sheisproudofitslengthandbeauty.
B.Shehateshowdifficultitistokeeptidy.
C.Shewantstocutitasshortaspossible.
D.Shethinkshermessyhairmakesherlookugly.28.HowdoesCostadenafeeltowardsherauntrightafterthehaircut?______A.Sheisthankfulforherkindhelp.
B.Sheissurprisedathowfastsheworks.
C.Sheisangryandrefusestospeaktoher.
D.Sheisdisappointedeventhoughshelovesher.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMama?______A.Carefulandstrict. B.Lovingandunderstanding.
C.Quietandshy. D.Funnyandcareless.30.Eachofthethreepicturesmatchesoneofthefourscenes.WhichsceneisNOTshown?______
A.SceneOne. B.SceneTwo. C.SceneThree. D.SceneFour.31.Whatdoesthesentence"Itletsmebeme."in,thelastparagraphmainlyshow?______A.Sheenjoyshernewlifestylewithshorthair.
B.Shewantstochangeherhairstyleagainsoon.
C.Theshorthairmakesherlooklikeawildchild.
D.Thenewhaircutmakesherstandoutfromothers.C
Whenfishingtoolsarelostorthrownawayintheocean,theyareknownasuselessgear(渔具).Ghostnetscanbeaslargeasafootballfield.Sincetheyaremadetocatchfish,theycancontinuekillingsealifeformanyyearsaftertheyareleftbehind.That'swhytheyarecalled"thehiddenkillers"oftheocean.
EdgardoOchoa,asafetyofficerfromanoceanprotectionorganization,isworkinghardtosolvethisproblem.Ochoastartedtraininglocaldivers(潜水员)andcommunitymemberstoremoveghostgearfromtheocean.Thetrainingincludesnotonlyhowtosafelyremovethenets,butalsohowtostopfishinggearfrombeinglostinthefirstplace.Eachdiverisgivenaclearrole.Theylearntousespecialbagstoliftheavynets,cutthenetssafely,andcommunicateunderwaterwithsimplebodysigns.
Uptonow,Ochoaandhisteamhavetrained150diversin10countries,includingMexico,Colombia,andIndonesia.Together,theyhaveremovedseveralhundredkilogramsofnetsandfishinglinesfromthesea.What'smore,eachtraineddivercanthentrainmorelocalpeople.Thisway,thegoodinfluencecanspreadevenfurther.Ochoa'sbigdreamistobuildaglobalnetworkofclean-upteams.Asingletraineddiverisabletohelpcleandozensofseaareasandencouragemorepeopletomakeachange.
Therearealsoactivitiesforeveryonetojoinin.Ochoaandhisteamaimtoget100,000volunteerseachyeartowalkandcleanupfor10miles.Alongtheway,theycleanbeaches,streets,countryroadsandparks.Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreduceplasticpollutionandprotecttheocean.
Aswecansee,ghostnetsareaseriousproblem,butwithmorepeopleworkingtogether,wecanmaketheoceanacleanerandsaferplaceforalllivingthings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ghost"mean?______A.Wastelyingintheoceanwithoutbeingremoved.
B.Fishingtoolsoutofusebutstillharmfultosealife.
C.Hiddendangerousobjectsonlyfoundindeepseawater.
D.Brokenfishingproductsthatareuselesstofishermen.33.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Basicrulesfordiverstoworkintheocean.
B.Measurestakentodealwithghostfishinggear.
C.Popularwaystoprotectdifferentseaanimals.
D.Reasonsforsolvingtheoceanpollutionproblem.34.Whichfactcanhelpspreadgoodinfluencefurther?______A.Theteamhascollectedlotsoflostfishingnets.
B.Professionaldiversaretrainedwithclearrolesandskills.
C.Everytraineddivercanpassonskillstomorepeople.
D.Ochoahassetupteamsintendifferentcountries.35.Whatcanweinferaboutthevoluntaryactivity?______A.Itisledandsupportedbythelocalgovernment.
B.Itisspeciallydesignedforprofessionaldivers.
C.Itmainlyfocusesoncleaningupdeep-seafishingwaste.
D.Itexpectstowelcomealargenumberofvolunteersyearly.36.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?______A.Question→Answer→Story B.Causes→Results→Opinions
C.Facts→Opinions→Effects D.Problem→Action→Effects五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。theysoupwhenacrossmuchsimpleliebecomeshoppairEverymorningacrosscentralChina,millionsofpeoplestarttheirdaywithabowlofspecialbreakfast.ThisisHulatang,akindofthickpeppered(加胡椒粉的)(1)______thatwarmsyoufromtheinsideout.Mostforeignerscallit"spicy(辛辣的)soup"or"peppersoup"inEnglish.
(2)______Henan,Shaanxi,andShandongprovinces,thisiswhatbreakfastlookslike.(3)______itwithyoutiao(frieddoughsticks),andyou'vegotthemealthatfeedsanation.
ThesoupgoesbackcenturiestoXiaoyaoTowninZhoukouCity,Henan.Henan(4)______inthecentralareaofChina,andwintermorningstherearecold.Thisspicyfoodmadepracticalsense.Itkeptworkerswarmbeforetheybeganlongdaysofworkinthefields,anditused(5)______materialsthatcommonfamiliescouldeasilyget.Thesoup(6)______ahometowntasteforthelocalHenanpeople.AskanyonefromHenanabouttheircomfortfood,andhulatangcameupwithinseconds.
(7)______millionsofHenanworkersmovedtobigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou,theybroughttheirbreakfasttraditionsalong.Many(8)______whichsoldhulatangappearedinneigh-borhoodswhereverHenancommunitieslived.Nomatterwheretheywent,abowlofhulatangcouldalwaysbring(9)______backtotheirroots.
Bythe2010s,thesouphadjumpedfromalocalsnacktoanationallyrecognizeddish.Foodbloggersandwebsitesmadeit(10)______morepopular,turninghole-in-the-wallshopsintofamousrestaurants.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。38.阅读下面一个留言条,根据语篇要求填空,使留言条通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
MomisgoingtoworkinChicago.Here
(1)
herlistofchoresforuskidstodo.
Watertheplants.
PleasewatertheplantsonMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.Then,ourplantswillbehappyandhealthy!
Feedthedogandcat.
PleasefeedRexandDaisyinthemorningand
(2)
night.Makesuretheyhavewatertodrink!
Don'twatchTVduringdinner.
Set
(3)
tablefordinnerandtalkwithDad.
Callme.
Let'stalkonThursdayevening.Iwanttoseeyourhappyfaces!Love,Mom
Doyourhomework.
Doit
(4)
youplayvideogames!
Gotobedearly.
Don'tstayuplate!
HelpDad.
Takeouttherubbish.Don'tforget
(5)
recycle.
Cleanyourrooms.
Putyourdirtyclothesinthebasket.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4
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