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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省三门峡市卢氏县第六教研区中考英语三模试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Livinginasmartcitymeansyouaresharinginformationallthetime.
Whenyouuseanonlinemap,themapwillknowwhereyouare.Whenyouwatchavideoonline,thewebsitewillknowwhatyouliketowatch.
(1)
Theycanmakeyourlifeeasier.Butsometimesotherscangetyourinformationandmisuseit.Thiscanbedangerous.
Herearesomewaysyoucantrytokeepyourinformationsafe.
Stopappsfromtracking(追踪)you.Whenyoudownloadanapp,theappwillaskifitcantrackyou.Alwayschoose"no".Sometimes,adsappearsuddenly.
(2)
Thinkbeforescanning(扫描)yourface.Facialrecognition(人脸识别)canhelptofindoutwhoyouare.
(3)
Becauseitcangiveoutyourpersonalinformation.
Becarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline.Whensomeonesendsyouafriendrequest,youshouldtakealookathisorherinformation.
(4)
Wheredotheylive?Checkyourprivacysettings(隐私设置).So,apersoncan'tseeanythingyoudon'twanthimorhertosee.
Lawsaregoodhelpers.
(5)
Ifcompanieswanttocollectandusetheirinformation,theymustasktheirparentsforpermission.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Doyouhaveanyfriendsincommonwiththem?
B.Theyprotecttherightsofteenagersundertheageof18.
C.Butitisnotalwaysnecessarytousethetechnologyforyou.
D.Don'tclickonthem,ortheappmaygetmoreinformationaboutyou.
E.Whenyouchatwithsomeoneonline,itwillknowwhoyourfriendsare.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。"ShouldIwearit?"LiHuahesitated(犹豫),holdingthehanfuinhishands.
ItwasagiftfromhisgrandmaforhisAmericanschool'sCulturalDay,yetLiHuafelt
(6)
towearitinfrontofhisclassmates.
LiHuawasn'tusedtosharinghis
(7)
."Whatifmyclassmateslaughatme?"LiHuathought.
Hismom
(8)
him,"It'sourculturaltreasure.Bebravetoshowit.They'llloveit."
LiHuatookadeepbreath,
(9)
thehanfuandwalkedtoschool,nervousyethopeful.
Everyonestaredathimasheenteredtheclassroom.LiHua
(10)
loweredhishead,feelingembarrassed(尴尬的).Justthen,Jakestoodup.
LiHuawasafraidthatJakewouldlaughathis
(11)
clothesbecauseheoftenmadejokesaboutothers.
Tohissurprise,Jake'seyeslitupandsaid,"Wow,thisissocool!Isitlikethetraditional
(12)
inChinesemovies?"Hiswordsbrokethesilence,andLiHuafeltmuchmore
(13)
.
HisdeskmateLilysaid,"It'sreallybeautiful!The
(14)
colorissolovely.IsthisyourtraditionalclothesfromChina?"
"Yes,it'shanfu,"LiHuasmiled.Heexplainedclearly
(15)
aclassmateaskedaboutthewidesleeves(袖子),"Theystandforpolitenessinourculture."
TheirteacherMs.Smithwalkedover,
(16)
himwithawarmsmileandaskedhimtosharemore.LiHuatalkedabouthanfu'slonghistoryandthespecial
(17)
behinditscolor.Heexplainedthatbluestandsforcalmness,justliketheclearskyinhishometown.
JakeevenaskedLiHuatoteachhimhowto
(18)
totheoldinhanfutoshowrespect.
Thatnight,LiHuatoldhismom,"Everyone
(19)
thehanfu!Ms.Smitheveninvitedmetointroduceittomorestudents."
LiHualearnedthatsharingourculturebravelynotonlybringsus
(20)
butalsohelpsbuildabridgebetweenpeople.6.A.sad B.worried C.angry D.bored7.A.hobby B.story C.culture D.habit8.A.comforted B.reminded C.helped D.encouraged9.A.gaveaway B.puton C.triedon D.hungup10.A.quickly B.softly C.calmly D.finally11.A.modern B.funny C.special D.dirty12.A.clothes B.gifts C.games D.songs13.A.interested B.relaxed C.satisfied D.excited14.A.red B.green C.blue D.yellow15.A.before B.unless C.though D.when16.A.thanked B.joined C.praised D.welcomed17.A.meaning B.introduction C.reason D.feeling18.A.wave B.dance C.nod D.bow19.A.bought B.wore C.liked D.touched20.A.warmth B.surprise C.hope D.pride三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。21.(LisaandherclassmateTomaretalkingafterclass.)
A:Hi,Tom.Youlookexcitedtoday.What'sup?
B:Hi,Lisa!IjustfoundanewAItooltohelpwithmymathstudy.
A:(1)______?
B:It'sanAIteacher.Itcanexplaindifficultmathproblemsstepbystep.
A:Soundsuseful!(2)______?
B:Yes.It'sforChinese,Englishandevenphysics.It'slikeapocketstudypartner.
A:Soundsamazing!Isiteasytouse?
B:(3)______.Youjusttypeyourquestion,anditanswersrightaway.
A:Isee.Doesitgiveyoulearningtipstoo?
B:Ofcourse.(4)______.It'sreallyhelpfulforme.
A:That'sgreat!(5)______?
B:Ithinkso.Itcanmakelearningmorepersonalized(个性化的)andconvenientinthefuture.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Intoday'sfuntripsaroundChina,Henanhaslotsofcoolandspecialthingstoshowus.Let'stakealookatitsmostinterestingparts.
LuoyangWaterBanquet(洛阳水席)ispopularinHenan.Itusuallyhas24dishes,servedoneafteranotherlikerunningwater.Thesweetandsourfishisgoldenanddelicious,andthewarmpeanut(花生)porridgetastesreallysmooth.EverydishshowsthelocalfarminglifeincentralChina.KaifengWoodblockNewYearPaintingsarealovelyfolkcraft(工艺).Artistscarve(雕刻)cuteimagesofpeople,animalsanddailylifeonpearwood,andthenprintthemonpaperwithplantcolors.Thesepicturesareputondoorstowishforgoodluckandhappydays.YuOperaisalivelylocalopera.Performerswearbrightclothesandcolorfulmakeup,singingandperforminginanexcitingway.Theyusebigactionstoshowhappyorsadfeelings,soit'seasyforeveryonetofollowthestories.Itisoftenperformedatvillagefestivals,bringingpeopleofallagestogether.ShangqiuEmbroidery(刺绣)isagreathandskill.Localpeopleusesilktostitch(绣)flowers,birdsandvillageviewsoncloth.Thesmallembroideredbagsandwallhangingsarepopulargifts,whicharefullofwarmlocalfeelings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhatisLuoyangWaterBanquet?______A.Akindoflocalmeal. B.Aglassofsweetdrink.
C.Awell-knownfestival. D.Afamouscultureshow.23.WheredopeopleputKaifengWoodblockNewYearPaintings?______A.Onwindows. B.Ondoors. C.Onwalls. D.Ontables.24.WhyisYuOperaeasyforpeopletounderstand?______A.Itusesbigactionstoshowfeelings.
B.Ithasbrightclothesandnicemusic.
C.Itisoftenperformedatvillagefestivals.
D.Ithassimplestoriesaboutdailylife.25.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?______A.ToteachpeoplehowtocookHenanfood.
B.TointroducespeciallocalcultureinHenan.
C.ToadvisepeopletolearnHenantraditionalarts.
D.TodescribethebeautifulnaturalplacesinHenan.26.Whoisthistextwrittenfor?______A.Tourists. B.Artists. C.Teachers. D.Scientists.B
Everyautumn,ourschoolholdsatabletenniscompetition.MyelderbrotherLeohadwontheboys'singlestitleforfouryears,andonlyMark,askillfuleighthgrader,evergavehimahardtime.
Threedaysbeforethisyear'scompetition,Leohurthisarmduringtraining.Ashis14-year-oldsister,Mia,I'dpractisedping-pongwithhimsinceIwaslittle.Tokeepourfamily'spride,Isignedupfortheboys'group—eventhoughmostthoughtagirlcouldn'tstandachanceagainstMark.Everyafternoonafterschool,Ipractisedreallyhardwithjustonegoal—towin.
Onthecompetitionday,standingamongtallboysinthegym,fearfilledmyheart.Suddenly,afamiliarvoicecalledmyname.IlookedupandsawMark,holdingaping-pongbat."Mia,Iwatchedyoupractiseyesterday,"hesaidwithasmile."Youplayjustlikeyourbrother—don'tbenervous.Giveityourbestshot."Hiskindwordsdroveawaymyfear.Ithankedhimandjoked,"You'llregretyourkindnessbecauseIwon'tgoeasyonyou."
ThegamesnarroweddowntoMarkandme.Wefoughthard,tyingeachrounduntilthefinalserve(发球).Iwentfirst,myballspinning(旋转)pastMarkandlandingrightontheedge(边缘)ofthetable.Thecrowdcheered.NowitwasMark'sturn.Iheldmybreath,secretlyhopinghe'dmiss.Hemovedhisbatfastandhisballhitthetable—everyoneshouted"Mark!"Ifeltdisappointed.Most
people
stood
up,ready
to
congratulate
him
on
the
win.
ButMarkraisedhishandtoquietthecrowd.Toeveryone'ssurprise,heturnedtothejudges,"IsteppedontheendlinewhenIjustserved.That'safault.Sheshouldgetthepoint."Hishonestyshockedme.Iranoverandsaid,"Weshouldsharethetrophy(奖杯)—you'reatruesportsman!"
Thatyear,twonameswerewrittenonthechampion'scup.NotonlydidIgetmyfirstchampionshipbutIalsolearnedthetruespiritofasportsgamefroman"enemy".
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.WhydidMiasignupfortheboys'group?______A.ShewantedtobeatMarkcompletely.
B.Shehopedtokeepherfamily'shonor.
C.Shethoughtgirlswerebetteratping-pong.
D.Shewantedtoshowoffherping-pongskills.28.HowdidMiaprepareforthecompetition?______A.Shepractisedhard. B.Shelearnednewskills.
C.SheaskedLeoforadvice. D.ShewatchedMark'sgames.29.HowdidMiafeelatfirstonthecompetitionday?______A.Afraid. B.Calm. C.Relaxed. D.Confident.30.WhyistheunderlinedsentencewritteninParagraph4?______A.Todescribehowexcitingthematchwas.
B.ToshowMiawasverynervousatthattime.
C.TomakeMia'sfinalvictorymoresurprising.
D.TotelluspeopleknewMarkwouldlosethematch.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Practicehelpspeoplewingameseasily.
C.Honestyshowsthetruespiritofsports.
D.Familylovecanmakeusstrongandbrave.CDidyouknowthatplantsandanimalsoftenworktogethertolivebetterlives?Thesefriendlypartnerships,wherebothsidesbenefitfromeachother,canbefoundeverywhere,fromfieldsandforeststoevenoceans.
Walkthroughasunnyfield,andyou'llseeoneofthemostcommonteams:beesandsunflowers.Beescollectsweetjuicefromsunflowerstomakehoney.Astheyflyfromflowertoflower,theyellowpollenstickstotheirbodies.Whentheylandonthenextsunflower,thispollenfallsoffandhelpsthesunflowergrowmorenewplants.Withoutbees,sunflowerscouldnotspreadtheirseeds(种子)sowell.Withoutsunflowers,beeswouldloseanimportantkindoffood.
Anotherwonderfulteamiselephantsandbananatrees.Elephantseatthetree'sleavesandfruitastheirmainfood.Whentheywalkaround,theseedsintheirwastefallintothesoilandgrowintonewyoungtrees.Thetreesalsogiveelephantscoolshade(树荫)torestunderwhenthesunistoohot.Inthisway,theelephantsgetenoughfood,andthetreescanspreadandgrowfarandwide.
Evenintheocean,thereisagreatpartnership:clownfishandseaanemones.Theanemonehassoftandlongpartsthatcanhurtbiggerfish,keepingthemawayfromtheclownfish.Inreturn,theclownfishdrivesawaysmallfishthatwouldhurttheanemone'ssoftparts,anditswastegivesnutrients(养分)thathelptheanemonegrow.
Thesefriendlyteamsshowhowcooperationinnaturehelpsbothplantsandanimalssurviveandgrowwell.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pollen"meaninParagraph2?______A.Asoft,roundpartthatbelongstonewplants.
B.Akindofsweetjuicethatcomesfromflowers.
C.Apartfromflowersthathelpsmakenewplants.
D.Atoolthatbeesusetocollecthoneyfromflowers.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationshipbetweenelephantsandbananatrees?______A.Bananatreesgrowbetterwithelephants'waste.
B.Elephantsusebananatreestohidefromheavyrain.
C.Elephantsprotectbananatreesfromdangerousanimals.
D.Bananatreesofferelephantsmainfoodandcoolshade.34.Whatwouldprobablyhappenifseaanemonesdisappearedsuddenly?______A.Smallfishwouldquicklylosetheirfavoritefood.
B.Biggerfishwouldbemorelikelytohurtclownfish.
C.Otherfishwouldhelpclownfishhidefromenemies.
D.Thenumberofnutrientsintheoceanwoulddropalot.35.Howdoesthewriterdevelophismainideainthetext?______A.Bysharingpersonalexperiencesofstudyingnature.
B.Byexplainingscientificreasonsbehindeachpartnership.
C.Bycomparingdifferentwaysplantsandanimalscooperate.
D.Bygivingexamplesofpartnershipsbetweenanimalsandplants.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.TheImportanceofCooperationintheOcean
B.WaysAnimalsGetFoodintheNaturalWorld
C.TheLivingEnvironmentofAnimalsandPlants
D.FriendlyPartnershipsBetweenPlantsandAnimals五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
whogreattheythantreatneverchanceteachfamouscountryConfuciuswasafamousChineseteacher.Helivedmore(1)______2,500yearsago.
Ashegrewup,Confuciusdidmanyjobs.Heworkedasabookkeeper(记账员),afarmer,andagovernmentworker.Butwhathelovedmostwas(2)______.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool.Confuciusthoughtthiswasunfair.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhavethe(3)______tolearn.
So,heopenedprivateschoolsforstudentsfromallkindsoffamilies.Hewelcomedanyone(4)______wantedtostudy.Inhislife,Confuciustaughtabout3,000students.Confuciusoncesaid,"Ihave(5)______growntiredoflearning,nortiredofteachingotherswhatIhavelearned."
Confuciusthoughtpeopleshouldlove(6)______parentsandrespectoldpeople.Healsosaidweshouldtreatothersthewaywewanttobe(7)______.Hebelievedthatgoodpeoplecouldbuildabetterworld.
Confucius'studentswrotedownhisideasinabookcalledTheAnalects(《论语》).Thisbookbecame(8)______.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavelearnedfromit.HisideashelpedshapeChinesefamilies,culture,andeducation.
Today,Confucius'wordsareknowninmany(9)______aroundtheworld.PeopleseeConfuciusasoneofthe(10)______teachersinhistory.Throughlearningandteaching,Confuciusshowedthatonepersoncouldmakeabigdifference.六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。38.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Weallhaveaspecialmomentthatmakesusfeelgrown-up.Herearethreestudents'stories.
"IknewIhadgrownupwhenIapologized(道歉)tomybestfriend.Igotangry
(1)
saidbadwordsoverasmallthing.Isaidsorryfrommyheart,andwemadeup.
(2)
growup,weneedtostaycalm,apologizeforourmistakesandvalueourfriendship.""IfeltthatIgrewupat
(3)
momentIgaveaspeechinGrade8,thoughIwasafraid.Myhandsshookatfirst,butIcalmeddownandspokebravely.Theloudcheersfilledme
(4)
pride.Courageisthekeytogrowingup:stepoutoffearsandgetbetter.""Itrulyfeltgrown-upattheschoolsportsmeeting.Aclassmatefellintherace,sowehelpedhimandfinishedtogether.Wedidn'twin,butourclassmatesclapped(鼓掌)forus.Growingup
(5)
aboutteamwork—facinghardtimesandstandingbyeachother."(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。39.合理规划课间15分钟,既能让身心得到放松,也能让我们以更佳的状态迎接接下来的课堂学习。请你在英语课前DailySpeech环节,分享自己的课间安排,并谈谈这样安排的原因与收获。
写作提示:(1)Whatdoyouusuallydoduringthe15-minutebreak?
(2)
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