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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省荆州市荆州区四校联考中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beforeexams,studentsindifferentcountriesdospecialthingsforgoodluck.
IntheUK,somecountrysidestudentshammer(捶打)coinsinto"wishingtrees",believingtreespiritswillhelpthem.
(1)
ManyBritishstudentsavoideatingbeforetests,joking,"Youdon'twanttobeascaredchicken!"
StudentsinSouthKorea(韩国)havesweetertraditions.Friendsgiveeachotherstickyricecakesandtoffees(太妃糖)beforeexams.
(2)
Eatingstickyfoodmeansknowledgewill"stick"andhelppass.It'sawarmwaytoshowsupport.
ManyAmericanstudentsbelieveinluckythings.Somewearthesamesocksorunderwearforeverytest.
(3)
Manydolightexercisetostaycalm.
InChina,examtraditionsaredifferent.Somestudentseatzongzibeforeexams,
(4)
Othersvisittemplestoprayforgoodgrades.Parentsoftencookspecialmealswitheggsandnoodles.
Thesetraditionsmightseemfunny,
(5)
Theymaynotmagicallyhelppass,buttheyremindyoutobelieveinyourself—that'sthestudents'realkeytosuccess!
A.TheKoreanwordfor"stick"soundslike"pass".
B.becausetheybelieveitwillbringthemgoodluck.
C.Othersuseaspecialpenciloreatcertain"lucky"snacks.
D.Moststudentsbuyexpensivegiftsforthemselvesbeforeexams.
E.buttheyhelpstudentsfeellessnervousandmorepreparedforpassingtheexam.
F.AtOxfordUniversity,touchingaspecialstoneinachurchbringsgoodluckinexams.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedatmyparents'furniturestoreinalovelyNewEnglandtown.Thestorewaspopularfor
(6)
kindsoffurniture.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusy
(7)
customers.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyatthedoor,andtheythoughtitwasgoodservice.Ialsohelpedcarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyaskedmenottoaccepttipsorany
(8)
.
Oneday,anelderlyladycametothestore.Shewasdressedbeautifully,politeand
(9)
.Shelivedinanearbyseniorapartmentandwantedtobuy
(10)
forhergarden.Isoonfoundsuitableonesforher,andsheboughttwo.SheaskedifIcouldsendthemtoherhome,whichwasnot
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,only300metersaway.Consideringherage,I
(12)
andcarriedthechairsthere.
Afterarriving,sheshowedmewheretoputthechairs.Tomy
(13)
,shegavemesomecandyandaneducationalbook.Ipolitely
(14)
,sayingIcouldn'ttakepresents.However,sheputthebookinmyhandwithasmile.Ihadtoacceptitthankfully.
Thatnight,Ireadthebook
(15)
.Itwasfullofinterestingstoriesandusefulknowledgeaboutlifeandnature.Thewordsweresimplebutwise,
(16)
mealot.Iforgotmytirednessandreadlate.Forthefirsttime,Irealizedthe
(17)
ofreading.Iusedtoplayoutdoorswithfriendsinmyfreetime,butnowI
(18)
reading.
Afewdayslater,theladycameagaintobuyatable.ShewasgladtoknowIlovedthebook.Shetoldmethatreadingcouldopenanewworld.Myparentsalsothankedherforthe
(19)
gift.Later,sheoftenvisitedthestoreandintroducedbookstome.Thisbookandthekindladygavemeanewhobbyandtaughtmekindness,
(20)
mywholelife.6.A.same B.different C.few D.special7.A.serving B.watching C.finding D.meeting8.A.ideas B.apology C.gifts D.service9.A.serious B.friendly C.strict D.helpful10.A.chairs B.tables C.beds D.sofas11.A.big B.small C.far D.near12.A.replied B.agreed C.cried D.left13.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.regret14.A.accepted B.received C.refused D.admired15.A.carelessly B.carefully C.quickly D.slowly16.A.touching B.hurting C.stopping D.helping17.A.danger B.difficulty C.fun D.secret18.A.hated B.loved C.advised D.forgot19.A.expensive B.cheap C.terrible D.meaningful20.A.influencing B.breaking C.ending D.destroying三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AYixinginJiangsuProvinceisfamousforitspurpleclay(紫砂泥).PeoplestartedtousepurpleclaytomaketeapotsduringtheMingDynasty.Theclaycanchangecolorwhenitisbakeddifferently.Peopleshapetheclaypiecebypiecetomaketheseteapotsandittakesamonthtomakejustoneteapot.
Ifyourchildrenwanttomakeateapot,youcanreadthefollowingstepsandhelpthemmakeit.
Step1:Claycutting
Tool:abambooknife
Step2:Flattening(平整)andcuttingthebody
Blowtheclayupanddownagainandagain.Thelargestclaypiecemakestheteapot'sbody.
Step3:Cuttingthebottom
Tool:aturntable(转台)(Ithelpsshapetheclayataproperspeed.)
Step4:Teapotbodyandbodyshaping
Cuttheleftoverclayandjoinittogether.Quicktapsshapetheclay.
Step5:Topshapeandmouthpolishing
Workoutthemouth'ssizeandshapeittherightway.Makethemouthoftheteapotshining.Usearulertomatchthetopofthehandle(把手)andthemouthoftheteapottomakeitlooklikeonepiece.
Pleasecallat1600-123-3434(thiscallisfree)formoreinformation.
21.Whendidpeoplebegintomaketeapotswithpurpleclay?______A.About2,000yearsago. B.DuringtheTangDynasty.
C.DuringtheMingDynasty. D.Inthe1990s.22.Whoisadvisedtoreadthestepsofmakingateapot?______A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Workers.23.WhichtoolisNOTneededwhilemakingateapot?______A.Abambooknife. B.Aruler. C.Aturntable. D.Afork.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelaststep?______A. B.
C. D.25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?______A.Astorybook. B.Aschoolreport.
C.Aculturemagazine. D.Acomputerbook.B
Whenmysonwaslittle,helikedtoruninourdrivewayandsometimesfelldown.Hewouldlookatmefirsttojudgeifhewashurt.IfIshowedworry,hewouldcry.IfIstayedcalm,hewouldstandupandkeeprunning.
Kidslearnabouttheworldfromtheirparents.Parentsteachthembasicskills,andmoreimportantly,theirfeelingsaregreatlyinfluencedbyparents'behaviors.
Yearslater,whenhewasinmiddleschool,mysontoldmeaclassmatewasunkindtohim.Myfirstthoughtwastosolvetheproblematoncebyturningtohisparentsandtheschool.However,Icalmeddownandaskedhimforhisidea.
Mysonsaidhewouldstayawayfromtheclassmateandplaysocceratlunchinstead.Ipraisedhisgoodwaytodealwiththeproblem,andhewentbacktohishomeworkhappily.
Fromtheseordinarymoments,Ilearnedakeytruth:sometimesparentsshoulddolessfortheirkids.Withover30years'experienceinschools,Iseemanyparentsoverreact(反应过度)andsolveallproblemsforchildren.Thismakeskidslosechancestobuildconfidencefromovercomingdifficulties,andmakesthemrelyonparentstoomuch.
Nowcompetitionforeducation,jobsandhousingisgettingstrong.Ifparentsalwaysintervenetohelpkidsoutoftrouble,childrenwilldoubttheirownabilityandfeelanxious.
Educatorscallwiseparents"LighthouseParents".Likealighthouseguidingshipsawayfromrocks,theygiveenoughguidanceandsupport.Theynevercontroleverythingforkids.Theyknowwhentostepbackandletchildrenfindtheirownwaytogrow.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellwiththeexampleofhischildfalling?______A.Childrenshouldbepreventedfromtakingrisks.
B.Parentscanfeelexactlywhattheirchildrenfeel.
C.Parents'behaviorsinfluencechildren'sfeelings.
D.Childrenwouldcrywithouttheirparent'ssupport.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intervene"inParagraph5probablymean?______A.Giveout. B.Stepin. C.Carryon. D.Breakup.28.WhatwillLighthouseParentsdowhentheirchildfearsaschoolperformance?______A.Askthechildtoreporteverystep.
B.Giveinstructionsonhowtostepback.
C.Guidethechildwhilelettinghimact.
D.Completethetaskforthechild.29.Whatkindofparentistheauthor?______A.Creative. B.Traditional. C.Energetic. D.Wise.30.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?______A.Giveexamples→showopinions→explaintheidea
B.Tellastory→askquestions→giveadvice
C.Comparetwoideas→givereasons→drawconclusions
D.Listfacts→raiseproblems→solveproblemsC
Space-basedplantgrowingisaspecialfarmingtechnologyandhasbeenwidelyusedinChina'sfarmingdevelopmentinrecentyears.▲Theywillputthegrainsintoreusablesatellitesorsmallspaceshipstosendthemtospace.Inspace,thegrainswillmeetspecialenvironmentslikezerogravity(重力)andouterspacerays,whicharecompletelydifferentfromthoseontheearth.Thesespecialenvironmentscanmakethegrains'basicmaterialchangealittleinanaturalandsafeway.Whenthegrainsarebroughtbacktotheearth,scientistswillchoosethebestoneswithgoodqualitiestoplantandbreedstepbystep.
Thistechnologyhasbroughtmanygoodresultsforfarmersacrossthecountry.Forexample,space-grownricehasbiggerkernels(谷粒)thantraditionalrice,anditalsohasmorehealthadvantagesthataregoodforpeople.Space-growntomatoesarenotonlylargerinsizebutalsolesslikelytogethurtbysmallbugs(虫子)inthefield.Uptonow,manykindsofspace-growncropsincludingrice,tomatoesandwheathavebeenplantedinmorethan20provincesinChina.Thereforefarmershavegotgoodcropseveryyearandmademoremoneyfromthesehigh-qualityspace-growncrops.
Ofcourse,space-basedplantgrowingisnotaneasyjobthatcanbedoneinashorttime.Scientistsneedtopickgoodandhealthygrainsfirst,andthendomanyrepeatedexperimentstomakesurethenewtypescangrowwellsteadilybeforetheyarewidelyintroducedinthemarket.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph1?______A.Scientistshavefoundanewwaytotraveltospace.
B.Scientistshaveaspecialwaytodealwiththesegrains.
C.Manyfarmersarelearninghigh-techfarmingskills.
D.Manycountrieswanttodevelopfarminginspace.32.Whatcanmakethegrainschangenaturallyandsafelyinspace?______A.Specialspaceenvironments. B.Modernpowerfulspaceships.
C.Scientists'carefuldailywork. D.Specialfarmingtechnologies.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutspace-growntomatoes?______A.Theyaresmallerthantraditionaltomatoes.
B.Theyarelesslikelytobehurtbysmallbugs.
C.Theyhavemuchfewerhealthadvantages.
D.Theycanonlybeplantedinafewprovinces.34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.space-basedplantgrowingisaveryeasytechnology
B.scientistsdon'tneedtodoexperimentsonthegrains
C.space-growncropshavebroughtbenefitstofarmers
D.thenewcroptypescanbepromotedwithoutanytests35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.ThedevelopmentofreusablesatellitesinChina.
B.Theexperimentsdonebyscientistsonspacecrops.
C.Thedifferencesbetweenspace-grownandtraditionalcrops.
D.Theadvantagesanddevelopmentofspace-basedplantgrowing.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.
SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetbecomeasaferplaceforteenagers.
WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,callfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chatwithfriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.Buttheremaybesomedangerswhenweareonline.Forexample,onlinebullying(霸凌)iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonsocialmedia.Onlinebullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
stay
safe
online.
Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouafraidorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbullied,tellparents,teachersoranotheradultwhoyoutrust.
Don'tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonlinemaynotbethesameastheyreallyare.It'sdangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.
Don'tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.(1)TheSaferInternetDayfallson______everyyear.(不超过5个词)(2)WhatdangerismentionedinParagraph2?(不超过5个词)
______(3)Ifteenagersknowsomeoneisbeingbullied,whatcantheydo?(不超过10个词)
______(4)Thepassagemainlytellsteenagers______.(不超过5个词)(5)CanyouthinkofonemoreusefultipforteenagerstostaysafeontheInternet?Pleaseexplainyourreason.(不超过25个词)
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一词。
showimportantcleareatpastfestivaltheirbecausehappyfly"ItrainsalotduringQingming.Travelersontheroadfeelsadinside.WherecanIfindawineshop?Acowboypointstoavillagefarandwide."Whenwereadthispoem,wewillthinkofQingmingFestival.
QingmingFestivalisknownasTomb-SweepingDay.Itisoneofthemosttraditional(1)______inChina.ItusuallyfallsonApril4thor5theveryyear.Onthisday,familiesgettogethertoremember(2)______ancestors.Theycleanthegraves,(3)______theweeds(野草),andputflowersorfoodinfrontofthegraves.Whileworking,theyoftentalkabouttheirlovedoneswhopassedaway.Thewholefamilydoeseverythingbythemselvesto(4)______respect.
Tombsweepingisnottheonlycustom.Manypeopleenjoy(5)______kites.Sometimes,thekitestring(线)iscutonpurposesothatthekitefliesaway.Theydothistodrivebadluckaway.Inthepast,peopleonly(6)______coldfoodbecauselightingafirewasnotallowed.Today,thetraditionhaschanged,butpeoplestillthinkthatthefestivalisatimetoconnectthe(7)______withthepresent.
Thefestivalismeaningful(8)______itteachesustovaluelife.Foryoungpeople,ithasbecomemore(9)______thanbefore.Theytakepartintheseactivities(10)______andsharefamilystories.Inthisway,thetraditionliveson.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。38.假定你是李华,以下是在上周五的英语课上,外教Mark利用人工智能(AI)对同学们课堂表现作出的评价(evaluation),这引发了你的思考。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的看法;
2.你的建议。
Studentswereallactiveinclassdiscussionsandwillingtoanswerquestions.Mostofthemkeptfocusedandfinishedin-classtaskswell.Butafewofthemwerealittleshy
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