2026年宁夏银川外国语实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年宁夏银川外国语实验学校中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tellingastorywellisanimportant

(1)

.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworld.Ifyoucannottellastorywell，don'tworry.Thisskillcanbelearned.Justgetstartedwiththefollowing

(2)

.

Chooseacentralidea.

Agreatstoryusuallydevelopstowardsacentralmessage.Whenmaking

(3)

astory，youshouldhaveaclearideaofwhatyou'regoingto

(4)

.

Includeconflict（冲突）.

Asastoryteller，youcan'tmakeupagoodstorywithoutconflict.Yourmaincharactersneedtosufferalotandtryveryhardto

(5)

theirgoals.It'sOKtobecruel（残忍的）toyourmaincharacters—infact，it's

(6)

.Theirtroublesmakeyourstorymoreexciting.Listenerswillbereallysatisfiedwithahappyendingaftertheconflict.

Haveaclearstructure（结构）.

Therearemanydifferentwaystostructureastory，butabeginning，middleandendisamustinastory.Youcanuseastorymountaintobuildthethreeparts.

(7)

，listenerswilleasilyunderstandyourstory.

Focusonmainpoints.

Itcanbehardto

(8)

theimportantmainpointsforyourstory.Manypeopleoftenincludeeverysmallfact.Actually，someareunnecessary.Theywillmakelistenerslessfocusedonthecentralidea.Sowritethekeyeventsandyourlistenerscanfollowyourstory

(9)

.

Connectpersonalexperiences.

Yourlifecanhelpyou

(10)

astory.Whetherornotyouaretellingarealstory，youcanalwayslooktoyourexperiencesforsomeideas.1.A.skill B.game C.hobby D.dream2.A.rules B.tips C.orders D.tests3.A.up B.in C.from D.on4.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk5.A.catch B.get C.take D.reach6.A.polite B.popular C.friendly D.necessary7.A.Inthisway B.Atlast C.Ontime D.Forexample8.A.give B.choose C.borrow D.decide9.A.good B.bad C.well D.worse10.A.create B.discover C.invent D.find二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。ASchool

Sports

Meeting

ReportDay

1

resultsToday's

events•100mrace（boys）：Winner—Mike（Class5）

•100mrace（girls）：Winner—Sarah（Class3）

•Longjump：Winner—Tom（Class1）

•Relayrace（4×100m）：Winner—Class4

Greatjob，everyone!Don'tmisstheseexcitinggames：

•200mrace（9：00am）

•Highjump（10：30am）

•Shotput（2：30pm）

•Tug-of-war（4：00pm）

Cheerforyourclassmates!Good

acts

spotlight•Anna（Class1）helpedaninjuredgirlgotothenurse.

•StudentsfromClass3pickeduprubbish.

•Manystudentscheeredforallplayers.

Thankyouforyourkindness!Let'senjoytherestofthesportsmeetingtogether!11.______wontheboys'100mraceonDay1.A.Mike B.Jack C.Tom D.Bob12.Ifyouwanttowatchthehighjump，whenshouldyouarrive？______A.At9：00a.m. B.At10：30a.m. C.At2：30p.m. D.At4：00p.m.13.Studentsfrom______collectedrubbish.A.Class13 B.Class3 C.Class3&4 D.Class3&1314.Theunderlinedword"injured"probablymeans"______"inthereport.A.strongandhealthy B.quitetired

C.verynervous D.physicallyhurtBEnd

Plastic

Pollution

on

Our

Planet

Ourplanetisveryspecial，sowemustlookafteritandalltheanimalsandplantsthatliveonit.However，plasticpollutionisabigproblem.ItharmstheEarthandmanyanimalslivinghere.Thisisaseriousproblem，buteveryonecanhelpstopit.

WhatCanWeDo？

Therearelotsofthingswecandotohelp：

•Don'thaveplasticstraws（吸管）indrinks.

•Fillupawaterbottle；don'tbuyanewone.

•Saynotoplasticshoppingbags.

•Recycleoldplastictoys.15.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheplasticpollutioncycleaccordingtothepicture？______

①Peoplethrowtheplasticaway.②Fishandseaanimalsgethurtanddie.

③Theplasticendsupinoceansandrivers.A.①②③ B.①③② C.③①② D.③②①16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopplasticpollutionaccordingtothetext？______A.Drinkingwithoutplasticstraws.

B.Takingyourownbagswhenshopping.

C.Oldplastictoyscanberecycled.

D.Buyinganewplasticbottleeveryday.17.WhatmayNOThappenafterplasticgetsintooceansandrivers？______A.Plasticdisappearsquicklyinthewater.

B.Seaanimalseatplasticbymistake.

C.Seaanimalsgethurtordie.

D.Seaanimalsgettrappedinplastic.18.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？______A.Food B.Health C.Animals D.EnvironmentC

①Lastweekend，mydadaskedmetogardenwithhimtogetherinmygrandparents'yard.Iwasn'ttooexcitedaboutit，asI'dratherbeplayingvideogamesindoors.ButDadinsisted，sowegatheredoutsidewithseedsandgardeningtools.

②Westartedbyplantingseeds.Dadhandedmeapacketofsunflowerseedsandasmallshovel."Plantthemaboutaninchdeep，"heinstructed.Ifollowedalong，feelingthesoilbetweenmyfingers，andsoonwehadarowofseedswaitingtosprout（发芽）.

③Dayspassed，andnothingseemedtohappen.Iwasabouttolosehope，thinkingtheseedswerejustawaste.Butthen，agentleremindercame，"Bepatient.Goodthingstaketime."Aweeklater，tinygreenshootscameoutofthesoil.Iwasamazedandrantoshoweveryone.

④Asthesunflowersgrewtaller，Dadtaughtmehowtolookafterthemwell."Justliketheseplants，youalsoneedcareandlovetogrow，"hesaid.Ibegantounderstandhowmyparentssupportandcareformebehindmygrowth.

⑤Onestormynight，thetallestsunflowerbroke.Ifeltveryupset.Sittingbesideme，acomfortingvoicesaid，"Sometimes，eventhestrongestcanfall.Butremember，theycanstillbloom，just

a

bit

lower

to

the

ground."

⑥Thatday，Iwasencouragedtobepatientandresilient（有韧性的）.Thesunflowerstaughtmethatgrowthisn'talwayseasy，sometimesweneedtobendandjustbestrongwhenfacingeverychallenge.19.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhefoundthattheseedsbegantosprout？______A.Hethrewthemawayaswaste.

B.Heshowedthemtoeveryone.

C.Heplantedmoreseedsimmediately.

D.Hewateredtheseedsrightaway.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"just

a

bit

lower

to

the

ground"imply（暗示）？______A.Thesunflowerwilldiesoon.

B.Thesunflowerwillcontinuetogrow.

C.Thesunflowerwillneverbloomagain.

D.Thesunflowerwillnotgrowanytaller.21.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage？（①=Paragraph1…）______A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥

C.①②/③④/⑤⑥ D.①②③/④⑤⑥22.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperiencewiththesunflowers？______A.Alltheplantscangrowveryquickly.

B.Gardeningisalwaysasimpletask.

C.Gardeningismoreimportantthangames.

D.Patienceandcareareimportantforgrowth.D

Inthepast，manyEuropeanswereafraidofalovelyredfruit—thetomato.Theynameditthe"poison（毒药）apple"andthoughtitcouldmakepeoplesickorevenleadtodeath.Thisideawassowidelyacceptedthatforalmost200years，tomatoesweregrownmainlyasprettygardenplantsratherthanforfood.Fromthenon，somebravefarmersandcooksfoundoutthatthejuicyanddeliciouspartofthetomatowascompletelysafetoeat.Thankstoexplorersandtraders，thetomatofinallyspreadallovertheworld.

Butwhywasitoncethoughttobepoisonous？TomatoesarepartoftheSolanaceae（茄科）family，whichalsoincludespotatoes，eggplants，andpeppers.Someplantsinthisfamilymakeanaturalchemicalcalledsolanine（龙葵素）.Intomatoes，solanineismostlyfoundintheleaves，stems，andgreen，unripe（不成熟的）fruit—notintheriperedtomatoesthatweeat.Ifyoueatalotofsolanine，youmightgetaheadacheorstomachache.However，youwouldneedtoeatalargeamountofgreenleavestofeelanybadeffects.

Whydoesthetomatoplantmakesolanine？Naturemadeitthiswayforprotection!Wheninsectsoranimalstrytoeatitsleaves，thetasteandslighttoxicity（轻微毒性）tellthemtostayaway.Thishelpstheplantgrowwellandproducemorebrightredtomatoes.

Don'tworry.Ripetomatoesarenotonlysafebutalsogoodforyou.Theyaresweet，juicy，andfullofvitamins（维生素）.Peoplenowusetomatoesinsalads，soups，sauces，andevendrinks.It'soneofthemostwell-likedfruitsintheworldtoday（scientifically，itisafruit!）.

So，thenexttimeyouenjoyketchup（番茄酱）orafreshtomatosalad，remember：itstriptoyourplatewasn'talwayssimple.Buttoday，thisonce"dangerous"fruithasbecomeatastyandhealthyfriend.23.Whydoesthewritermentionthestoryinthefirstparagraph？______A.Tosuggestpeopleshouldtrynewthings.

B.Toleadintotheintroductionoftomatoes.

C.Toprovethattomatoesaredeliciousfruits.

D.ToshowthehistoryofgrowingtomatoesinEurope.24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？______A.Itdescribesthenaturalgrowthoftomatoplants.

B.Itdiscussesthedifferencebetweenripeandunripetomatoes.

C.Itoffersthescientificreasonwhytomatoeswereoncefeared.

D.Itintroducesallthemembersthatbelongtothetomatoplantfamily.25.Whydoesthetomatoplantproducesolanine？______A.Tokeepitselfsafe.

B.Tohelpitselfgrowfaster.

C.Tomakeitsfruittastesweeter.

D.Tochangethefruit'scolorwhenripe.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheScienceAboutTomatoes B.FromPoisontoPopularFood

C.TheHistoryofEuropeanFood D.HowtoGrowTomatoesSafely三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。27.

In2025，the15-minuterecesssystem（15分钟休息制度）hasbecomeahottopicacrossourcountry.Manyschoolsareexploringthe15-minutebreaksystemandteachersarenotallowedtokeepteachinglongerorstopstudentsfromdoingactivitiesduringbreaks.Now，balancingstudyandresthasbecomeakeyproblemforstudents.So，howcanstudentsmakethemostoftheirbreaks？

Studentscantakemanystepstostrengthentheirbodiesandimprovetheirphysicalhealth.Forexample，theycanstretch（伸展）theirlegs，movetheirshouldersaround，jumpropeorplayballgameswiththeirclassmatesduringthebreaks.Theseactivitiesareverysimple，sotheydon'ttakealotoftime.Activitiesoutsidetheschoolyardarewelcome：Takingashortwalkisalsoagoodchoice.Theseactivitiesarefunandcanhelpstudentsstayactive.

Thischangebringsmanybenefitstostudents.Ithelpsthembuildstrongbodiesbydoingexerciseaftersittingforalongtime.Italsomakestheirimmune（免疫的）systemstrongerandreducestheriskofillness.Accordingtomentalhealth，exercisereducesstressfromstudyandmakesteenagersfeelmoreactive.Manystudentssaytheyfeelmuchhappierandperformbetterinclassafterashortbreak.

Teachersalsonoticethatstudentsfocusedbetterwhentheyreturnfromrecess.Inthefuture，tohelpstudentsstayactive，boththegovernmentandcommunitiesshouldoffermoresupport.Thegovernmentcanspendmoremoneytoimprovesportsfacilities（设施），likebuildingbetterbasketballcourtsandfixinguprunningtracks.Communitiescanorganizesportseventsforteenagersduringholidays.Also，themediacandoitspartbyshowingsports-relatedprogramsthatencouragestudentstobemoreactive.

Withalltheseeffortstogether，Ibelievestudentswillbeabletoachievebetterphysicalandmentalhealthandgrowuphealthily.Besides，theywillalsostudywithapositiveattitudeandfacechallengesintheirstudiesbravely.(1)请阅读语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息。（每空限填一词）Title：The15-MinuteRecessSystemin2025IntroductionSchoolsareexploringthe15-minutebreaksystemandteachersaren'tallowedto①______upthebreaktime.PhysicalExerciseInschool：dosome②______activitiesduringthebreaks.

Outsidetheschool：takeashortwalk.BenefitsBody：buildstrongbodies，strengthenimmunesystemandreducetheriskof③______.

Mind：reducestudystress，liftmood，andimprove④______inclassafterbreaks.Future⑤______Government：improvesportsfacilities.

Communities：organizeholidaysportsevents.

Media：showsportsprogramsto⑥______studentstobemoreactive.(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthe15-minuterecesssystem？Whatactivitiescanyoudoduringthebreaks？（结合自身实际，写出你的想法及两点做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容）

______四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。请阅读下列A—E五个规则，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项（ABCDE）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。

(1)

IplacedtheflowersintheglassofcoloredwaterandthenextdayIsawtheflowerstakeonthecolorofthewater!

(2)

Iputthesmallhouseinthegardenanddidn'texpectIwouldhaveanantarmyinthehouseseveraldayslater!

(3)

MybrotherandIstoodonthecardboardonthepapercupsandtooursurprise，theydidn'tbreak.

(4)

Ithrewsomeburningpaperintothebottleandputaneggonthemouthofthebottle.Andafterawhiletheeggpoppedintothebottle!A.Thisflyingteabagexperimentisaheatexperiment.Ithastobeoneofthemostfunwaystoteachkidsaboutheatenergy—-betweenthefireandflying.

B.Createasmallwoodhousewithhidingplacesforinsectsandplaceitoutside.Checktheinsecthotelafewdayslatertoseewhethertherearevisitors.

C.StandingonPaperCupsisaphysicsandengineeringexperiment.Itchallengeskidstocreateapapercupstructure（结构）thatcansupporttheirweight.

D.Thisisaneasyexperimentforkidstolearnaboutthepowerofairpressure.Withaneggandsomefire，you'vegotareallycoolbottletrickonyourhands!

E.Thisprojectissimpletorecreatesinceallyou'llneedaresomewhiteflowers，foodcoloring，glasses，andwater.Theendresultisjustsobeautiful!28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

keepworryaboutlateteachexamadviceintobeforeridetakecareofAccordingtoanewsurvey，students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyare（1）______robbery（抢劫）onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmanybigcitiesinChina，someschoolshave（2）______anunusuallesson：self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausethereareno（3）______orboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtoavoiddanger（4）______itreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu，ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool，givesyoungstudents（5）______onhowtodealwithdanger.

Ifyouarerobbed.

（6）______calm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolice（7）______.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.

Ifacarhurtsyou，youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle，trytocallyourparentsbeforeyouletthe（8）______go.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning.

Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tget（9）______thewater.Cryforhelp.

Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink，youshould（10）______yourselfatalltimes.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

Jiaozi

is

one

of

China's

best-known

foods.Its

history

goes

back

over

1，800

years.At

first，it

(1)

（use）

as

medicine!

During

the

hard

Eastern

Han

Dynasty

winters，

(2)

doctor

named

Zhang

Zhongjing

returned

to

his

hometown.He

found

many

(3)

（villager）

there

suffering

from

frostbite（冻疮），especially

on

their

ears.It

was

so

cold

(4)

some

people's

ears

even

turned

black.

Moved

by

their

suffering，Zhang

wanted

(5)

（help）.He

cooked

mutton，chili，and

warming

medical

plants

in

a

big

pot.Then

he

put

them

in

thin

dough

skins（面皮）

and

made

them

into

the

shape

of

tiny

ears.He

gave

the

food

away

to

the

poor

(6)

free.It

warmed

their

bodies

and

their

frostbitten

ears

got

much

(7)

（well）

several

days

later.People

called

this

food

Jiao'er

for

(8)

（it）

shape.Jiao'er

was

tasty

so

it

became

popular

(9)

（quick）.And

later，the

name

developed

into

jiaozi.

Today，