2025年考研英语一真题练习卷

2025年考研英语一真题练习卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,emergingasanecessaryresponsetoourincreasinglyhyper-connectedlives.Whiletechnologyoffersundeniablebenefits,frominstantcommunicationtoaccesstovastinformationrepositories,theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandtheallureofendlessscrollinghavecreatedaparadoxofconvenience.Wearemoreconnectedthanever,yetmanyreportfeeling1isolatedandanxious.Thisphenomenonhasledpsychologistsandhealthexpertsto2theimpactofperpetualscreentimeonmentalwell-being.Initially,thetermdigitaldetoxreferredtoaspecificperiodduringwhichanindividual3fromusingelectronicdevices.Today,however,itencompassesabroaderphilosophyofmindfulconsumption.Itisnotnecessarilyabout4technologyentirely,butratheraboutestablishingahealthierrelationshipwithit.Thegoalistoregaincontroloverone'sattentionandreducethecognitiveloadthat5frommultitaskingandinformationoverload.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentime,particularlybeforebed,candisruptsleeppatternsby6theproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.Thisdisruptioncanleadtoahostofissues,includinginsomnia,daytimefatigue,and7moodswings.Furthermore,the"fearofmissingout"(FOMO),often8bysocialmedia,createsacycleofcompulsivecheckingthatreinforcesanxietyand9self-esteem.Tocombattheseeffects,expertsrecommendsettingclearboundaries.Thismightinvolve10"phone-freezones"inthehouse,suchasthediningroomorbedroom,or11specifictimesofdayforcheckingemailsandsocialmedia.Anothereffectivestrategyistoreplacescreentimewithactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandpresence,suchasreading,exercising,orspendingtimeinnature.Theseactivitiesallowthebrainto12fromtheconstantstimulationofthedigitalworldandrecharge.Employersarealsobeginningtorecognizetheimportanceofdisconnecting.Somecompanieshaveimplementedpoliciesthatdiscouragesendingemailsafterworkhours,13employeestounwindwithoutthepressureofbeingconstantly"on."Thisshiftacknowledgesthatrestandrecoveryareessentialfor14productivityandcreativity.Ultimately,adigitaldetoxisaboutreclaimingone'stimeandmentalspace.Inaworldthatdemandsourattention24/7,theabilitytodisconnectisasuperpower.By15consciouschoicesabouthowweinteractwithtechnology,wecanmitigateitsnegativeeffectsandharnessitspotentialtoenhance,ratherthan16,ourlives.Itisadelicatebalance,butonethatisworthstrivingforinthedigitalage.Aswemoveforward,thechallengewillnotbetorejecttechnology,butto17itinawaythatservesourhumanneeds.Theconversationarounddigitalwellnessis18,anditislikelythatwewillseemorestructuredapproachestomanagingdigitalconsumptioninthefuture.Whetherthroughpersonaldisciplineorsocietalchanges,thepursuitofabalanceddigitallifeisbecominga19aspectofmodernhealth.Afterall,technologyshouldbeatoolthatweuse,notamasterthat20us.1.[A]profoundly[B]superficially[C]rarely[D]temporarily2.[A]ignore[B]overlook[C]examine[D]enhance3.[A]refrains[B]abstains[C]prohibits[D]prevents4.[A]embracing[B]updating[C]rejecting[D]upgrading5.[A]stems[B]derives[C]originates[D]results6.[A]stimulating[B]suppressing[C]inducing[D]maintaining7.[A]stable[B]consistent[C]erratic[D]balanced8.[A]cured[B]exacerbated[C]ignored[D]caused9.[A]boosting[B]stabilizing[C]damaging[D]repairing10.[A]establishing[B]demolishing[C]ignoring[D]crossing11.[A]randomizing[B]designating[C]shortening[D]extending12.[A]expand[B]grow[C]detach[D]focus13.[A]forcing[B]allowing[C]requiring[D]forbidding14.[A]diminishing[B]sustaining[C]wasting[D]ignoring15.[A]making[B]taking[C]doing[D]getting16.[A]improve[B]complicate[C]simplify[D]define17.[A]invent[B]destroy[C]integrate[D]analyze18.[A]fading[B]ending[C]evolving[D]reversing19.[A]trivial[B]central[C]minor[D]optional20.[A]serves[B]guides[C]ignores[D]rulesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthelandscapeofworkinthe21stcentury,promisingflexibilityandautonomyformillionsofworkers.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andTaskRabbithavecreatedmarketplaceswhereindividualscanmonetizetheirskills,assets,andtimeonademandbasis.Proponentsarguethatthismodelliberatesworkersfromtherigid9-to-5schedule,allowingthemtobecometheirownbossesandachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.However,beneaththisveneeroffreedomliesacomplexrealitycharacterizedbyeconomicprecarityandaerosionoftraditionalworkerprotections.Oneoftheprimarycriticismsofthegigeconomyistheclassificationofworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisdistinctioniscrucialbecauseitdeterminesaccesstobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans.Byclassifyingworkersascontractors,companiesshifttherisksofmarketfluctuationsontotheindividual.Whendemandislow,theworkerbearsthebruntoftheincomeloss;whendemandishigh,theyworktirelesslywithoutovertimepay.This"risktransfer"isafundamentalfeatureofthemodel,allowingplatformstomaintainleanoperationswhilemaximizingprofit.Furthermore,thealgorithmicmanagementstyleemployedbytheseplatformsintroducesanewformofcontrol.Unliketraditionalmanagerswhomightexercisediscretion,algorithmsdictateprices,assigntasks,andevaluateperformancebasedondatametrics.Workersoftenhavelittleinsightintohowthesedecisionsaremade,leadingtoasenseofopacityandpowerlessness.Theconstantsurveillanceandratingsystemscreateahigh-pressureenvironmentwhereworkersareperpetually"onprobation,"strivingtomaintaintheirscorestoensurecontinuedaccesstowork.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,drivenbybothconsumerdemandforconvenienceandalabormarketthathasnotfullyrecoveredfrompreviousrecessions.Formany,gigworkisasurvivalstrategyratherthanapathtoentrepreneurship.Policymakersaroundtheworldarenowgrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisnewsector.Somejurisdictionshavepassedlawsreclassifyinggigworkersasemployees,whileothersareexperimentingwithportablebenefitssystemsthataretiedtotheworkerratherthantheemployer.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveahybridmodel.Astechnologyadvances,automationwillnotonlyreplacetasksbutalsocreatenewformsofdigitallabor.Thechallengeforsocietyistoensurethattheefficienciesgainedfromthegigeconomydonotcomeattheexpenseofsocialwelfare.Wemustrethinklaborlawstoprotectworkersinafragmentedmarketplace,ensuringthatflexibilitydoesnotequatetoexploitation.Thegigeconomyisheretostay,butitscurrentformismerelythefirstiterationofamuchlargerevolutioninhowwedefineandvaluework.21.The"gigeconomy"ispresentedbytheauthoras______.[A]apurelybeneficialmodelformodernworkers[B]asystemthateliminatesalltraditionalrisks[C]adouble-edgedswordwithbothfreedomandinsecurity[D]atemporarytrendthatwillsoondisappear22.Theclassificationofworkersasindependentcontractorsimpliesthat______.[A]companiesareresponsibleforworkers'healthinsurance[B]workersenjoyfullemploymentbenefitsandprotections[C]marketrisksarelargelytransferredtotheindividualworkers[D]companiesprovidepaidsickleaveandretirementplans23.Algorithmicmanagementingigplatformsischaracterizedby______.[A]transparentdecision-makingprocesses[B]humandiscretionandempathy[C]constantsurveillanceandopaqueevaluation[D]arelaxedandlow-pressureenvironment24.Policymakersarerespondingtothegigeconomyby______.[A]ignoringthesectorcompletely[B]universallybanninggigworkplatforms[C]experimentingwithnewregulatoryapproacheslikeportablebenefits[D]forcingallcompaniestoreverttotraditional9-to-5schedules25.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentstheauthor'sviewonthefutureofwork?[A]Technologywilleventuallyeliminatetheneedforhumanlabor.[B]Thegigeconomyshouldbeabolishedtoprotectworkers.[C]Laborlawsneedtobeupdatedtoprotectworkersinthedigitalage.[D]Flexibilityalwaysleadstoexploitationandshouldbeavoided.Text2Intherealmofastrophysics,fewdiscoverieshavebeenastransformativeasthedetectionofgravitationalwaves.Ripplesinthefabricofspacetime,predictedbyAlbertEinsteinacenturyago,thesewaveswerefinallyobservedbytheLIGO(LaserInterferometerGravitational-WaveObservatory)collaborationin2015.ThedetectionconfirmedamajorpredictionofEinstein's1915generaltheoryofrelativityandopenedanentirelynewwindowontotheuniverse.Unlikelight,gravitationalwavesarenotimpededbymatter,meaningtheycantravelacrossthecosmosunobstructed,carryinginformationaboutcataclysmiceventsthatareotherwiseinvisible.Theeventdetectedin2015wasthemergeroftwoblackholesmorethanabillionlight-yearsaway.Astheseblackholesspiraledtowardeachother,theydisturbedspacetime,sendingoutgravitationalwavesthatstretchedandsqueezedtheEarthastheypassed.Althoughthedistortionwassmallerthanaproton,LIGO'sexquisitelysensitivelaserswereabletodetectit.Thismilestonewasnotjustatechnicaltriumph;itwasaprofoundvalidationofourunderstandingofgravity.Beforethis,blackholeswereprimarilytheoreticalconstructsinferredfromX-rayemissionsorthemovementofnearbystars.Now,wecould"hear"themcollide.Sincethen,thefieldhasevolvedrapidly.In2017,LIGOanditsEuropeancounterpart,Virgo,detectedacollisionbetweentwoneutronstars.Thiseventwassignificantbecauseneutronstarcollisionsproduceelectromagneticradiation—light—inadditiontogravitationalwaves.Forthefirsttime,astronomerscouldobservethesameeventthroughboth"ears"(gravitationalwaves)and"eyes"(telescopes).Thismulti-messengerastronomyprovidedawealthofdata,confirmingthatneutronstarmergersarethesourceofheavyelementslikegoldandplatinum.Itsolvedalong-standingmysteryabouttheoriginoftheuniverse'sheavymetals.Lookingforward,scientistsaimtoimprovethesensitivityofground-baseddetectorsandlaunchspace-basedobservatorieslikeLISA(LaserInterferometerSpaceAntenna).Ground-baseddetectorsarelimitedbyseismicnoiseandthephysicalsizeofthelasers;space-basedobservatoriescanbemillionsofkilometersapart,allowingthemtodetectlower-frequencywaves,suchasthoseproducedbysupermassiveblackholesatthecentersofgalaxies.Theseobservationscouldhelpusunderstandtheevolutionofgalaxiesandthenatureoftheearlyuniverse.Gravitationalwaveastronomyisstillinitsinfancy,yetithasalreadyrevolutionizedourcosmicperspective.Itallowsustoprobethedark,invisibleuniversethatmakesupthemajorityofourreality.Fromtestingthelimitsofgeneralrelativitytomeasuringtheexpansionrateoftheuniverse,thepotentialapplicationsarevast.Aswetuneourinstrumentstothevibrationsofspacetime,wearedestinedtouncoverphenomenathatcurrenttheoriescannotpredict.Thesymphonyofthecosmosisplaying,andwearejustlearninghowtolisten.26.Thedetectionofgravitationalwavesissignificantbecauseit______.[A]disprovedEinstein'stheoryofrelativity[B]providedanewwaytoobservetheuniverseunaffectedbymatter[C]wasthefirsttimeLIGOwasused[D]provedthatblackholesdonotexist27.The2015detectionmentionedinthetextinvolved______.[A]thecollisionoftwoneutronstars[B]themergeroftwoblackholes[C]theexplosionofasupernova[D]theformationofanewgalaxy28.The2017neutronstarcollisionwasparticularlyimportantbecauseit______.[A]wasthefirstdetectionofgravitationalwaves[B]occurredclosertoEarththantheblackholemerger[C]allowedforsimultaneousobservationvialightandgravity[D]provedthatgoldandplatinumdonotexistinspace29.Space-basedobservatorieslikeLISAofferanadvantageoverground-basedonesinthatthey______.[A]arecheapertobuildandmaintain[B]arenotaffectedbyseismicnoiseandcandetectlower-frequencywaves[C]candetectvisiblelightaswellasgravitationalwaves[D]donotrequirelaserstofunction30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofgravitationalwaveastronomyisbestdescribedas______.[A]skepticalandcautious[B]indifferentanduninterested[C]optimisticandvisionary[D]criticalanddismissiveText3Theconceptof"culturalappropriation"hasbecomeaflashpointincontemporarydiscourse,ignitingfiercedebatesinacademia,media,andthefashionindustry.Atitscore,culturalappropriationreferstotheadoptionofelementsfromoneculturebymembersofanother,typicallyadominantculture,withoutunderstanding,respect,orcompensation.Criticsarguethatthisdynamicstripsmarginalizedculturesoftheirsacredsymbolsandintellectualproperty,reducingthemtomerecommoditiesfortheconsumptionoftheprivileged.TheclassicexampleistheuseofNativeAmericanheaddressesasHalloweencostumesorfashionaccessories,divorcedfromtheiroriginalspiritualsignificanceandearnedstatuswithinthetribe.Proponentsofstrictboundariesagainstappropriationarguethatitperpetuatespowerimbalances.Whenamemberofadominantgroup"borrows"fromamarginalizedgroup,theyoftenreapsocialoreconomicrewardswhilethesourcecultureremainsmarginalizedandoftenstigmatizedforpracticingthosesametraditions.Thisisoftenexacerbatedbythecontextofcolonialism,whereculturalartifactswereliterallylooted.Inthisview,culturalexchangeisonlypossiblewhenthereisequityandmutualrespect,ratherthanaone-sidedtransaction.However,thelineisoftenblurry.Humanhistoryisahistoryofmigration,conquest,andculturalsynthesis.FromtheSilkRoadtotheinternet,civilizationshavealwaysborrowed,adapted,andhybridized.Jazz,forinstance,isanAmericanartformrootedinAfricanmusicaltraditionsbutinfluencedbyEuropeanharmonyandinstrumentation.Ifwerigidlypoliceculturalboundaries,weriskstiflingcreativityandfreezingcultureinstatic,essentialistcategories.Somearguethatinaglobalizedworld,themixingofculturesisinevitableandcanbeaformofappreciationandhomageratherthantheft.Thedebatebecomesevenmorecomplexwhenconsideringindividualagency.Whogetstodecidewhatisoff-limits?Culturesarenotmonolithic;theyarediverseandcontested.Amemberofaminorityculturemightfeelhonoredbytheinterestofoutsiders,whileanothermightfeelviolated.Thereisnosinglespokespersonforanentireculture.Furthermore,theintentoftheborrowermatters.Isitanactofmockeryandignorance,oranactofgenuineadmirationandlearning?Navigatingthisterrainrequiresnuanceandcontext.Itinvolveslisteningtothevoicesofthemarginalizedandunderstandingthehistoricalweightofcertainsymbols.Italsorequiresrecognizingthatcultureisfluid.Thegoalshouldnotbetobuildwallsbetweencultures,buttofosteraclimateofinformedengagement.Borrowingbecomesappropriationwhenitinvolvesthetheftofintellectualproperty,themisrepresentationofsacredpractices,ortheperpetuationofstereotypes.Conversely,respectfulexchangecanleadtoenrichmentandinnovation.Asourworldbecomesincreasinglyinterconnected,thechallengeistocelebratediversitywithoutexploitingit,ensuringthatculturalexchangeremainsatwo-waystreetratherthanaformofdigitalcolonialism.31.Culturalappropriation,asdefinedbycritics,isproblematicbecauseit______.[A]promotesmutualunderstandingbetweendifferentgroups[B]compensatesthesourceculturefairly[C]commodifieselementsofmarginalizedcultureswithoutrespect[D]isalwaysdonewithmaliciousintent32.TheexampleofNativeAmericanheaddressesisusedtoillustrate______.[A]howfashioncanhonorindigenoustraditions[B]thestrippingofspiritualsignificancefortrivialuse[C]theeconomicbenefitsforthetribesinvolved[D]theinevitabilityofculturalexchange33.Somearguethatpolicingculturalboundariescanbeharmfulbecauseit______.[A]preventsthenaturalevolutionandsynthesisofculture[B]protectsthedominantculturefromexploitation[C]encouragesthetheftofintellectualproperty[D]simplifiesthecomplexhistoryofcolonialism34.Theauthorsuggeststhatdeterminingwhatconstitutesappropriationisdifficultbecause______.[A]therearenoclearlegalguidelines[B]culturesarediverseandinternalopinionsvary[C]dominantculturesrefusetolisten[D]globalizationhasmadeallculturesthesame35.Theauthorconcludesthatthekeytonavigatingculturalexchangeis______.[A]banningallcross-culturalborrowing[B]allowingunrestricteduseofallculturalsymbols[C]fosteringinformedengagementandrespect[D]prioritizingeconomicprofitoverculturalsignificanceText4Thedeclineofthetraditionalnewsroomhasbeenacentralnarrativeinthemedialandscapeoverthepasttwodecades.Withtheadventoftheinternetandsocialmedia,themonopolyonceheldbynewspapersandbroadcastnetworksoverinformationdistributionhasshattered.Thisdemocratizationofinformationhasempoweredcitizenjournalistsanddiversevoices,butithasalsoerodedtheeconomicfoundationofprofessionaljournalism.Advertisingrevenue,oncethelifebloodoftheindustry,hasmigratedtotechgiantslikeGoogleandFacebook,leavingnewsorganizationstoscrambleforsustainablebusinessmodels.Theconsequencesofthisshiftareprofound.Investigativejournalism,whichrequiressignificanttimeandresources,isoftenthefirstcasualty.Withoutthefinancialcushionofadvertising,newsroomshaveslashedbudgetsandlaidoffveteranreporters.Thiscreatesa"newsdesert"inmanycommunities,wherelocalissues—citycouncilmeetings,schoolboarddecisions,environmentalhazards—gounreported.Theresultisalessinformedcitizenry,whichposesathreattodemocraticaccountability.Whennooneiswatchingthepowerful,corruptioncanflourishunchecked.Furthermore,theriseofalgorithm-drivennewsfeedshaschangedhowweconsumeinformation.Thesealgorithmsprioritizeengagement,oftenservinguserscontentthatconfirmstheirexistingbiasesorprovokesoutrage.Thiscreatesechochambersandfilterbubbles,whereindividualsareinsulatedfromopposingviewpoints.Thespreadofmisinformationand"fakenews"isabyproductofthisenvironment.Sensationalismtrumpsnuance,andspeedtrumpsaccuracy.Theviralnatureofsocialmediarewardsthemostshockingcontent,regardlessofitsveracity.Inresponse,somenewsorganizationshaveturnedtopaywallsandsubscriptions,seekingtofundjournalismdirectlythroughreaderrevenue.Thesuccessofthismodelhasbeenmixed,withnationaloutletslikeTheNewYorkTimesthriving,whilelocalpapersstruggletoconvincereadersoftheirvalue.Othershaveturnedtonon-profitfundingorphilanthropytosupportspecificbeats,suchasclimateorinvestigativereporting.Thefutureofjournalismwilllikelybeahybridecosystem.Publicmedia,non-profits,andprivatefor-profitswillallplayarole.Technologyitselfmayoffersolutions,suchasblockchainforverifyingcontentorAItoolstoassistreporters.However,thecorevalueofjournalism—truth-seeking,verification,andholdingpowertoaccount—mustremainconstant.Societyneedsanindependentpresstofunction.Thechallengeisnotjustsavingthebusinessofnews,butpreservingthepublicservicethatjournalismprovides.Wemustfindawaytovalueandpayforthenewsweneed,notjustthenewswewanttoclickon.36.Theprimaryeconomicchallengefacingmodernnewsroomsis______.[A]thehighcostofprintingphysicalnewspapers[B]thelossofadvertisingrevenuetotechplatforms[C]thelackofinterestfromthegeneralpublic[D]governmentcensorshipandregulation37.Theterm"newsdesert"(Para.2)referstoareaswhere______.[A]thereisnoaccesstotheinternet[B]localnewspapershavebeenreplacedbyTV[C]localissuesarenolongercoveredbyprofessionaljournalists[D]onlynationalnewsisallowedtobepublished38.Algorithm-drivennewsfeedscontributeto______.[A]awell-roundedunderstandingofcomplexissues[B]thedestructionofechochambersandfilterbubbles[C]theprioritizationofaccuracyoverspeed[D]thespreadofbiasedinformationandmisinformation39.Thesubscriptionmodelforfundingjournalismisdescribedas______.[A]universallysuccessfulforalltypesofnewsoutlets[B]acompletefailurethatshouldbeabandoned[C]effectiveformajornationalpapersbutdifficultforlocalones[D]illegalundercurrentanti-trustlaws40.Theauthor'scentralargumentisthat______.[A]technologyissolelyresponsibleforthedeathofjournalism[B]thepublicservicefunctionofjournalismisessentialandmustbepreserved[C]onlynon-profitorganizationscansavethenewsindustry[D]citizensnolongerneedprofessionaljournalistsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheRoleofGeneticsinResilience[B]BuildingaSupportiveSocialNetwork[C]TheImportanceofPhysicalHealth[D]CognitiveStrategiesforMentalToughness[E]UnderstandingtheDefinitionofResilience[F]TheImpactofChildhoodEnvironment[G]FindingMeaninginAdversityResilienceisoftendescribedasthepsychologicalcapacitytoadapttostressfulcircumstancesandtobouncebackfromadverseevents.Itisnotmerelytheabilitytoendurepainorhardshipbuttheprocessofnavigatingthroughittoemergestronger.Whilesomepeopleseemtobenaturallyresilient,itisatraitthatcanbecultivatedanddevelopedovertime.41.____________________Atitscore,resilienceinvolvesadynamicprocessofnegotiating,managing,andadaptingtosignificantsourcesofstressortrauma.Itisnotastatictraitthatoneeitherpossessesorlacks.Rather,itisasetofbehaviors,thoughts,andactionsthatcanbelearnedanddeveloped.Highlyresilientindividualsareabletotolerateambiguityanduncertainty,viewingthemasopportunitiesforgrowthratherthanthreatstotheirsurvival.42.____________________Researchsuggeststhatourgeneticmakeupplaysaroleindeterminingourbaselinestressresponse.Someindividualsmaybebiologicallypredisposedtobemorereactivetostress,whileothershaveanervoussystemthatcoolsdownmorequickly.However,biologyisnotdestiny.Whilewecannotchangeourgenes,understandingourbiologicalpredispositionscanhelpustailorstrategiestomanageourstressresponsesmoreeffectively.43.____________________Earlylifeexperiences,includingthequalityofattachmenttocaregivers,significantlyinfluencethedevelopmentofresilience.Asecure,supportiveenvironmentinchildhoodprovidesasafetynetthatallowschildrentoexploretheworldandtakerisks.Conversely,adversechildhoodexperiencescanweakenthisfoundation.Nevertheless,thebrainremainsplasticthroughoutadulthood,andpositiverelationshipslaterinlifecanrepairsomeofthedamagedonebyearlyinstability.44.____________________Thewaywethinkaboutchallengesprofoundlyimpactsourabilitytocope.Resilientindividualstendtohaveanoptimisticoutlook,notnecessarilybecausetheyignorethenegative,butbecausetheybelieveintheirabilitytoinfluenceoutcomes.Theypractice"cognitivereframing,"whichinvolvesidentifyingandchallengingnegativethoughtpatterns.Insteadofseeingafailureasacatastrophe,theyviewitasalearningexperienceandatemporarysetback.45.____________________Perhapsthemostcriticalfactorinbuildingresilienceisthepresenceofcaringandsupportiverelationships.Socialconnectionisapowerfulbufferagainststress.Isolationamplifiesdifficulties,whileastrongnetworkoffriends,family,andcommunityprovidesemotionalsustenanceandpracticalassistance.Beingabletoreachoutforhelpisnotasignofweaknessbutastrategictoolforsurvivalandrecovery.SectionIIITranslationDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasreignitedtheage-olddebateaboutthenatureofhumanconsciousnessandcreativity.(46)Forcenturies,philosophersandartistshavearguedthattheabilitytocreateart,tofeelemotion,andtoponderone'sexistencearetheuniquehallmarksofthehumansoul,distinguishingusfrommeremachines.However,asalgorithmsbegintocomposesymphonies,paintcanvases,andwritepoetry,thesedistinctionsarebecomingincreasinglyblurred.(47)Thecentralquestionisnotwhethermachinescanmimictheoutputofhumancreativity,butwhethertheypossessthesubjectiveexperiencethatinspiresit.Amachinecananalyzemillionsofpaintingstolearnthetechniquesofthemasters,butitdoesnotseebeauty;itprocessesdata.Itcanwriteasonnet,butitdoesnotfeelheartbreak.(48)Thislackof"qualia"—theinternal,subjectivecomponentofsenseexperiences—suggeststhatwhileAIcansimulatetheproductsofcreativity,itdoesnotparticipateinthecreativeprocessashumansdo.Yet,thistechnologicalleapforcesustore-examineourowndefinitions.(49)Ifcreativityismerelythecombinationofexistingideasinnovelways,thenperhapshumansarenotasoriginalasweliketobelieve.Weare,afterall,influencedbyourculture,oureducation,andthehistoryofartthatcamebeforeus.Inthislight,AIisnotareplacementforhumancreativitybutamirrorreflectingourowncognitiveprocessesback