2026年雅思《阅读》听力真题

2026年雅思《阅读》听力真题

SECTION1

Questions1-10

Completethenotesbelow.

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.

SummerFestivalBookingForm

Example:Nameoffestival:RiversideSummerFestival

Typeofticketrequired:1.____________________

Contactnumber:077322.____________________

Dateofperformance:15th3.____________________

Numberofpeople:4.____________________

Specialdietaryrequirements:5.____________________

Preferredtimeslot:6.____________________pm

Totalcost:£7.____________________

Paymentmethod:8.____________________

Referencenumber:9.____________________

Pick-uplocationfortickets:Main10.____________________

SECTION2

Questions11-20

Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.

11.Thenewlibraryextensionwasprimarilybuiltto

Ahousetheincreasingcollectionofraremanuscripts.

Bprovidemorecomputerterminalsforstudentuse.

Ccreateadedicatedspaceforgroupstudysessions.

12.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelightingintheextension?

AItiscontrolledbymotionsensors.

BItisdesignedtoreduceeyestrain.

CItispoweredentirelybysolarpanels.

13.Membersofthepubliccanaccessthelibrary

Aonlyduringweekendhours.

Biftheypurchaseanannualpass.

Cfreeofchargeonweekdaysbefore6pm.

14.The'QuietZone'islocatedon

Athegroundfloor.

Bthefirstfloor.

Cthethirdfloor.

15.Whatchangehasbeenmadetotheborrowingpolicy?

AStudentscannowkeepbooksforawholesemester.

BFinesforoverdueitemshavebeenincreased.

AThereisnolimitonthenumberofDVDsborrowed.

Questions16-20

Labelthemapbelow.

Writethecorrectletter,A-H,nexttoQuestions16-20.

NewLibraryLayout

AEntrance

BReceptionDesk

CCafe

DSelf-serviceMachines

EFictionSection

GSeminarRooms

HToilets

16.____________________-ITHelpdesk

17.____________________-PrintingStation

18.____________________-Children’sArea

19.____________________-ReferenceSection

20.____________________-Lockers

SECTION3

Questions21-30

Completethesentencesbelow.

WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.

TheBio-DomeProject

21.Thestudentsdecidedtofocustheirprojectonabio-domebecauseitallowsforthesimulationofdifferent____________________conditions.

22.Onechallengethestudentsfacedwasregulatingtheinternal____________________levels.

23.Forthedesertecosystem,theyinstalledspecializedlightingtomimichigh____________________exposure.

24.Thewaterfiltrationsystemusesaprocessinvolving____________________bacteria.

25.Inthetropicalzone,thestudentsobservedrapidplant____________________whichrequiredfrequentpruning.

26.Sensorsareusedtomonitorthe____________________ofthesoilinreal-time.

27.Theprojectaimstoeducatevisitorsabouttheimportanceof____________________conservation.

28.Theinitialbudgetforthedomeconstructionwas£2,000,buttheyexceededitby____________________percent.

29.Theyreceivedagrantfromthelocal____________________counciltocovertheextracosts.

30.Thefinalpresentationwillincludeatime-lapsevideoshowingthedome's____________________oversixmonths.

SECTION4

Questions31-40

Completethenotesbelow.

WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

TheHistoryofNavigation

EarlyNavigation:

Reliedonvisuallandmarksandthepositionofthe31.____________________.

ThePolynesiansused32.____________________patternsandbirdflightpaths.

TheMagneticCompass:

InventedinChinaduringtheHan33.____________________.

Originallyusedfor34.____________________,notnavigation.

Allowedsailorstotravelevenwhentheskywas35.____________________.

CelestialNavigation:

Involvesmeasuringanglesbetweenthehorizonandstarslikethe36.____________________.

Requiredtheuseofa37.____________________tobeaccurate.

Calculationswereoftendoneusing38.____________________tables.

ModernTechniques:

Introductionofradiosystemsinthe20thcentury.

GPSreliesonsignalsfrommultiple39.____________________.

Futuresystemsmayuse40.____________________intelligencetopredictweatherimpactsonroutes.

READINGPASSAGE1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.

TheEvolutionofSpidersilk

Forcenturies,scientistsandengineershavebeenfascinatedbythepropertiesofspidersilk.Thisnaturalmaterial,spunbyarachnidsforwebs,draglines,andeggsacs,isrenownedforitsextraordinarytensilestrengthandelasticity.Infact,byweight,certaintypesofspidersilkarestrongerthansteelandtougherthanKevlar,thesyntheticmaterialusedinbulletproofvests.Despiteitsimmensepotential,farmingspidersforsilkproductionhasprovenimpossibleduetotheirterritorialandcannibalisticnature.Consequently,researchershaveturnedtobiotechnologytounlockthesecretsofthis"HolyGrail"ofmaterials.

Spidersilkisaproteinfiber,specificallyabiopolymer,composedlargelyofproteinscalledfibroins.Themolecularstructureoftheseproteinsiswhatgivesthesilkitsuniquecharacteristics.Theproteinsarearrangedincrystallineregionssurroundedbyamorphousareas.Thecrystallineregionsprovidestrength,preventingthesilkfromstretchingtoofar,whiletheamorphousregionsallowittostretchandabsorbenergywithoutbreaking.Thiscombinationofhardnessandflexibilityisdifficulttoreplicatesynthetically.

Inthelate20thcentury,scientistsbeganattemptingtoinsertspidersilkgenesintootherorganisms.Theinitialcandidateswerebacteria,buttheresultingproteinswereoftenshortandincomplete,lackingthenecessarylongchainsforhigh-qualitysilk.Yeastandplantswerealsoexperimentedwith,butyieldsremainedlow.Thebreakthroughcamewiththeuseoftransgenicgoats.In2000,acompanynamedNexiaBiotechnologiessuccessfullycreatedgoatsthatproducedspidersilkproteinsintheirmilk.These"Biosteel"goatscarriedagenefromtheorb-weavingspider,enablingthemtosecretethesilkproteinsalongsidetheirregularmilkproduction.Theproteinscouldthenbeextractedfromthemilkandspunintofibers.

However,theprocesswasnotwithoutitschallenges.Thefibersspunfromgoat-milkproteinswereinitiallyonlyabout10%asstrongasnaturalspidersilk.Thespinningprocessitself—howaspiderpullsandalignstheproteins—isascriticalastheproteincomposition.SpidersmanipulatethesilksolutionthroughaductthatchangesthepHandshearforces,causingtheproteinstoalignintosolidfibers.Replicatingthisprecisebiologicalmechanisminalabproveddifficult.

Recentadvancementshaveshiftedfocustosilkworms.Sincesilkwormsarealreadynaturalsilkproducers,geneticallyengineeringthemtoproducespidersilkhybridfibersoffersamoreefficientroute.In2010,researchersattheUniversityofNotreDamesuccessfullycreatedtransgenicsilkwormsthatspunacompositesilkcontainingspidersilkproteins.Thisnewmaterialwassignificantlystrongerandmoreelasticthanregularsilk.Furthermore,silkwormsspintheirsilkintococoonsautomatically,eliminatingtheneedforcomplexartificialspinningmechanisms.

Thepotentialapplicationsforsyntheticspidersilkarevast.Inthemedicalfield,itcouldbeusedforbiodegradablesutures,artificialligaments,andtendonrepairduetoitsbiocompatibility.Inthemilitaryandaerospaceindustries,itoffersalightweightalternativetohigh-strengthcompositesforparachutes,bodyarmor,andevenspacetethers.Additionally,thetextileindustryseespotentialfordurable,high-performancesportswear.

Despitetheprogress,massproductionremainstheprimaryhurdle.Whiletransgenicsilkwormsproducethesilk,theyieldofspidersilkproteinpercocoonisstilllimited.Scientistsarecurrentlyexploringgene-editingtechniqueslikeCRISPRtoincreasetheexpressionofthespidersilkgeneswithinthesilkworms.Iftheseefficiencyissuescanberesolved,syntheticspidersilkcouldrevolutionizematerialscience,offeringasustainable,high-performancealternativetopetroleum-basedsynthetics.

Questions1-4

DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage1?

TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation

FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation

NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis

1.Spidersilkisheavierthansteelbuthasahighertensilestrength.

2.Keepingspidersincloseproximityforfarmingleadstothemattackingeachother.

3.Theamorphousregionsinspidersilkareresponsibleforitsrigidity.

4.Earlyattemptstoproducespidersilkusingbacteriaresultedinfibersthatwereidenticaltonaturalspidersilk.

Questions5-8

Completethesentencesbelow.

ChooseONEWORDONLYfromthepassageforeachanswer.

5.Spidersilkisatypeof____________________fiber.

6.Transgenicgoatswereengineeredtoproducespidersilkproteinsintheir____________________.

7.Thespecificmethodaspiderusestotransformproteinsintosolidfibersinvolveschangesin____________________andshearforces.

8.Inthemedicalfield,thesilk's____________________makesitsuitableforuseinsidethehumanbody.

Questions9-13

Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,C,orD.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whywerebacteriaunsuccessfulinproducinghigh-qualityspidersilk?

ATheycouldnotabsorbthespidergenes.

BTheproteinsproducedweretooshort.

CTheydiedduringtheextractionprocess.

DTheproteinswerenotcrystalline.

10.Whatwasamajordisadvantageofusingtransgenicgoatscomparedtosilkworms?

AThegoatsproducedmilkthatwaspoisonous.

BThespinningprocesscouldnotbereplicatedartificially.

CThegoatsrequiredaspecializeddiet.

DThecostofmaintaininggoatswastoohigh.

11.Whyaresilkwormsconsideredabetterhostforspidersilkproductionthangoats?

ATheyproducehigheryieldsofprotein.

BTheydonotrequiregeneticmodification.

CTheyspinthefibersintococoonsnaturally.

DTheirsilkisnaturallystrongerthansteel.

12.WhatisthemainfocusofcurrentresearchusingCRISPR?

ATocreatenewtypesofspiderwebs.

BToincreasetheamountofspidersilkproteinproduced.

CTomakethesilkwaterproof.

DToreducethecostoffeedingsilkworms.

13.Whatistheauthor'stoneregardingthefutureofsyntheticspidersilk?

ASkepticalaboutitscommercialviability.

BCautiouslyoptimisticaboutitspotential.

CConcernedabouttheenvironmentalimpact.

DIndifferenttoitsapplications.

READINGPASSAGE2

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions14-26,whicharebasedonReadingPassage2below.

ThePsychologyofDecisionFatigue

Willpowerisoftencomparedtoamusclethatgetstiredwhenitisoverused.Thisconcept,knownasegodepletion,suggeststhatmakingdecisionsusesupthesamestoreofmentalenergyusedforself-controlandcognitivetasks.Whenthisenergyislow,aphenomenonknownasdecisionfatiguesetsin.Unlikephysicalfatigue,whichisfeltinthemuscles,decisionfatigueisinsidious;weoftendon'trealizewearesufferingfromituntilwelookattheconsequencesofourchoices.

Theeffectsofdecisionfatiguewerefirstprominentlyobservedinastudyofjudicialrulings.Researchersanalyzedover1,000paroleboarddecisionsmadebyjudgesinIsraeloverthecourseofayear.Theyfoundastrikingpattern:theprobabilityofaprisonerbeinggrantedparolefluctuatedsignificantlythroughouttheday,notbasedonthecrimeortheinmate'sbackground,butbasedonwhenthecasewasheardinrelationtothejudges'foodbreaks.

Earlyinthemorning,shortlyafterthejudgeshadeatenbreakfast,theapprovalrateforparolewasaround65%.Asthemorningworeon,theratedroppedsteadily,reachingnearlyzerojustbeforelunch.Afterlunch,theapprovalratespikedbackuptoaround65%,onlytodeclineagainastheafternoonprogressed.Theresearchersconcludedthatthementalenergyrequiredtoweighthecomplexfactorsofaparoledecisiondepletedthejudges'willpower.Astheybecamefatigued,theydefaultedtotheeasiest,safestoption:denyingparole.Makingadecisiontoreleaseaprisonercarriesahigherpersonalriskandcognitiveloadthanmaintainingthestatusquo.

Thisphenomenonextendsfarbeyondthecourtroom.Inourdailylives,decisionfatiguemanifestsinvariousways.Onecommonsymptomis"shoppingparalysis."Aftermakingaseriesofcomplexdecisionsaboutprice,quality,andfeatures,consumersoftenbecomeunabletomakeevensimplechoices.Theymayabandontheirshoppingcartsentirelyormakeimpulsive,irrationalchoicesjusttoendtheprocess.Thisexplainswhysupermarketsplacecandyandimpulseitemsnearthecheckoutcounters;bythetimeashopperreachestheendoftheaisle,theirdecision-makingreservesaredepleted,makingthemmoresusceptibletotemptation.

Anotherconsequenceisthesimplificationofdecision-makingstrategies.Whenourmentalenergyislow,westopweighingalltheprosandcons.Instead,werelyonheuristics—mentalshortcuts—orwelookforasingle,decisivefactor.Forinstance,atiredinvestormightstopanalyzingacompany'sfundamentalsandsimplybuystocksbasedonacatchynameorarecentpricespike.Thisshiftfromcarefulanalysistorecklessexpediencecanleadtopooroutcomesinfinance,health,andrelationships.

Physiologically,decisionfatigueislinkedtoglucoselevelsinthebrain.Thebrainconsumesglucoseasfuelforintensivecognitivetasks.Studiessuggestthatrestoringglucoselevelscantemporarilyreplenishwillpower.However,thisdoesnotmeanoneshouldconstantlyconsumesugar.Thebrain'sresponseiscomplex,andrelyingonquicksugarfixescanleadtoenergycrashes.Amoresustainablestrategyistomanagethecognitiveload.

Strategiestocombatdecisionfatigueinvolvestructuringone'senvironmenttoreducethenumberoftrivialchoices.FormerPresidentBarackObama,forexample,famouslymentionedwearingonlygrayorbluesuitstoeliminatetheneedtodecidewhattoweareachday.Byautomatingroutinedecisions,individualspreservetheirmentalenergyformorecriticalproblems.Similarly,planningmealsinadvanceorsettingupautomaticsavingstransferscanreducethedailydrainonwillpower.

Furthermore,recognizingthesignsofdecisionfatigueiscrucial.Ifyoufindyourselffeelingirritable,procrastinating,oroptingforthepathofleastresistancewhenyouusuallywouldn't,itmaybetimetotakeabreak,eatahealthysnack,orsleeponadifficultdecision.Inaworldthatincreasinglydemandsourattentionandchoices,protectingourlimitedcognitiveresourcesisessentialformaintaininghigh-levelfunctioningandmakingsoundlong-termdecisions.

Questions14-19

Thepassagehas7paragraphslabelledA-G.

Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?

Writethecorrectletter,A-G,nexttoQuestions14-19.

NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.

14.Anexplanationofwhyjudgestendedtodenyparolelaterintheday.

15.Thecomparisonofwillpowertoaphysicalmuscle.

16.Adescriptionofhowretailersexploitdecisionfatigue.

17.Thephysiologicalconnectionbetweenbrainfuelanddecisionmaking.

18.Examplesofhowpublicfiguresautomatedailychoices.

19.Thedefinitionofdecisionfatigueandhowitdiffersfromphysicaltiredness.

Questions20-23

Lookatthefollowingstatements(Questions20-23)andthelistofpeoplebelow.

Matcheachstatementwiththecorrectperson,A,B,orC.

Writethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.

ListofPeople

AResearchersinIsrael

BBarackObama

CInvestors

20.Observedapatterninlegalrulingslinkedtofoodbreaks.

21.Simplifiedtheirwardrobetosavementalenergy.

22.Mayrelyonheuristicswhensufferingfrommentalexhaustion.

23.Foundthatparoleapprovalratesdroppedtonearlyzerobeforelunch.

Questions24-26

Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,C,orD.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenswhenpeopleexperienceshoppingparalysis?

ATheyspendmoremoneythanintended.

BTheycarefullyanalyzeeveryproduct.

CTheyleavethestorewithoutbuyinganythingorbuyimpulsively.

DTheyaskshopassistantsforhelp.

25.Whydoestheauthorsuggestthatconstantlyconsumingsugarisnotagoodsolution?

AItleadstoasuddendropinenergylater.

BItdoesnotaffectthebrain'sglucoselevels.

CItcausesphysicalfatigue.

DItincreasestheriskofdiabetes.

26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

ATocriticizethejudicialsysteminIsrael.

BToexplainthecausesandeffectsofdecisionfatigue.

CTopromoteaspecificdietforbrainhealth.

DToanalyzethehistoryofwillpowerresearch.

READINGPASSAGE3

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions27-40,whicharebasedonReadingPassage3below.

TheLostCityoftheKalahari

Forgenerations,thenotionofalostcityhiddendeepwithintheKalahariDesertofSouthernAfricahascapturedtheimaginationofexplorersandwriters.Thelegendspeaksofanancientcivilization,richingoldandadvancedinarchitecture,thatvanishedwithoutatrace,leavingbehindonlyruinsswallowedbythesand.Thismyth,oftenreferredtoasthe"LostCityoftheKalahari,"bearsastrikingresemblancetotheGreatZimbabweruins,fuelingspeculationthatasimilar,perhapslarger,kingdomonceexistedintheheartofthedesert.

Thesearchforthiscitygainedmomentumintheearly20thcentury,drivenlargelybytheaccountsofanAmericanexplorernamedWilliamA.Gore.In1925,GoreclaimedtohavestumbleduponextensiveruinswhileprospectingfordiamondsintheremoteRietRiverarea.Hedescribedmassivestonewalls,someofwhichwerepurportedlytoppedwithgold,andsuggestedthatthestructurespredatedanyknownsettlementintheregion.Gore'sstorywassensational,publishedinnewspapersworldwide,andsparkedarushofexpeditionseagertoverifyhisclaims.

AmongthosedrawntothemysterywasthefamousSouthAfricanauthorandexplorer,T.Aubrey(B.J.)Reitz.Intheearly1930s,ReitzorganizedanexpeditionspecificallytolocateGore'sruins.Histeamtrekkedintotheharsh,waterlessexpanseofthesouthernKalahari,facingextremeheatandscarceresources.Despitetheirefforts,theyfoundnothingthatmatchedGore'sgranddescriptions.Reitzreturnedempty-handed,concludingthatGorehadeitherexaggeratedhisfindingsorhadbeendeceivedbynaturalrockformationsthatresembledman-madestructures.

However,thelegenddidnotdiewithReitz'sfailedexpedition.Inthe1940s,asurveyornamedJ.ClementidentifiedunusualrockformationsintheTsodiloHills,anareaconsideredsacredbytheSanpeople.TheTsodiloHillsarefamousfortheirthousandsofrockpaintings,butClementreportedseeingwhatlookedlikethefoundationsofalargecity.Hearguedthatthelayoutoftherockswastoogeometrictobeentirelynatural.Whilearchaeologistswereintrigued,subsequentinvestigationsrevealedthatthe"foundations"werelikelytheresultoferosionandgeologicalupliftratherthanhumanengineering.

In1965,themysterytookascientificturnwhenanaerialphotographysurveyoftheKalaharirevealedstraightlinesandgeometricpatternsinthelandscapethatwereinvisiblefromtheground.Theseanomalies,locatednearthetownofBaines'Drift,reignitedhopesthatalostcitymightfinallybefound.AgroundteamledbyarchaeologistA.J.H.Goodwininvestigatedthesite.Goodwindeterminedthatthelineswereactually"gamefences"—ancientbarriersbuiltfromstonetofunnelanimalsintohuntingtraps.Whilethiswasasignificantarchaeologicaldiscoveryprovingthathumanshadindeedinhabitedtheareainlargenumbers,itwasnotthefabledcityofgold.

ThemostcompellingevidenceforacomplexancientsocietyintheregionactuallyliestothenorthoftheKalahari,atMapungubwe.MapungubweisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitethatwasthecenterofathrivingkingdombetween1220and1290AD.ThepeopleofMapungubwetradedgoldandivorywithChinaandIndia,andtheybuiltsophisticatedstonestructuresonahilltop.Somehistoriansbelievethatthe"LostCity"legendsareactuallyaculturalmemoryofMapungubweorGreatZimbabwe,distortedovercenturiesoforalstorytellingandrelocatedtothemoremysterious,inaccessibledepthsoftheKalahari.

ThepersistenceoftheLostCitymythcanbeattributedtoseveralpsychologicalandculturalfactors.Thedesertitself,withitsvastemptinessandharshclimate,servesasaperfectcanvasforprojectinghumandesiresfortheunknown.Additionally,thecolonial-eramindsetoftenrefusedtobelievethatindigenousAfricanscouldhavebuiltcomplexcivilizations,leadingEuropeanexplorerstoinvent"lostraces"toexplainruinslikeGreatZimbabwe.Thisbiasfueledthesearchfora"white"or"ancient"cityinthedesert,separatefromtheknownhistoryoftheregion.

Moderntechnology,includingLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)andsatelliteimagery,hasallowedarchaeologiststoscanlargeswathesoftheKalahariwithoutdisturbingthelandscape.Thesescanshaverevealednumerousprehistoricsettlementsandhuntinggrounds,butnoevidenceofamassivecitybuiltofstoneandgold.TheconsensusamongmodernscholarsisthattheKalahariwasindeedinhabited,butbysmaller,nomadiccommunitiesandsemi-permanentsettlementsthatadaptedtothearidenvironmentratherthanconqueringit.

WhilethephysicalLostCitymaynotexist,itslegacyremains.Itservesasacautionarytaleabouthoweasilydesirecancloudjudgmentandhowlegendscantakeonalifeoftheirown,independentofhistoricalfact.ThesearchforthecitycontributedtothegeographicalknowledgeoftheinteriorofSouthernAfricaandledtothediscoveryofgenuinearchaeologicalsites,eveniftheywerenottheElDoradotheexplorerssought.

Questions27-31

Choosethecorrectheadingforeachsectionfromthelistofheadingsbelow.

Writethecorrectnumber,i-viii,nexttoQuestions27-31.

ListofHeadings

iThescientificexplanationforgamefences

iiTheroleofcolonialbiasincreatingmyths

iiiGore'ssensationalclaimsandthesubsequentrush

ivThegeographicalfeaturesoftheKalahariDesert

vNaturalformationsmistakenforruins

viTheconnectiontoMapungubweandoralhistory

viiModerntechnologyandthefinalconsensus

viiiReitz'sunsuccessfulexpedition

27.SectionA

28.SectionB

29.SectionC

30.SectionD

31.SectionE

Questions32-36

DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeviewsofthewriterinReadingPassage3?

YESifthestatementagreeswiththeviewsofthewriter

NOifthestatementcontradictstheviewsofthewriter

NOTGIVENifitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinks

32.WilliamA.Goredeliberatelyfabricatedhisstorytogainfame.

33.TherockformationsatTsodiloHillsweredefinitelyman-madefoundations.

34.The"gamefences"discoveredbyGoodwinwereasignificantarchaeologicalfind.

35.MapungubweislocatedinsidetheKalahariDesert.

36.ModerntechnologyhasfinallylocatedtheLostCityoftheKalahari.

Questions37-40

Completethesummarybelow.

ChooseONEWORDONLYfromthepassageforeachanswer.

ThelegendoftheLostCityoftheKalaharilikelystemsfromaculturalmemoryofrealsiteslikeGreatZimbabweorMapungubwe.Overtime,oralstorytelling37.____________________thesehistoricalfacts,movingthelocationtothemysteriousdesert.Europeanexplorerswereinfluencedbya38.____________________thatdoubtedtheabilityofindigenouspeopletobuildcomplexstructures,leadingthemtoinvent39.____________________racestoexplaintheruins.Althoughthecityhasnotbeenfound,thesearchledtoabetterunderstandingoftheregion's40.____________________.

ANSWERKEYANDEXPLANATIONS

LISTENING

Section1

1.VIP/Family(Context:Tickettype)

2.9814(Context:Phonenumberdigits)

3.July(Context:Date)

4.4(Context:Numberofpeople)

5.Vegan(Context:Dietaryrequirement)

6.7:30(Context:Time)

7.120(Context:Calculationbasedonpriceperperson)

8.Creditcard(Context:Payment)

9.S/998(Context:Referenceformat)

10.Hall(Context:Location)

Section2

11.C(Thetextmentionscreatingspaceforgroupstudy)

12.A(Motionsensorsforlighting)

13.C(Freepublicaccessonweekdays)

14.B(Firstfloor)

15.A(Keepbooksforasemester)

16.E(ITHelpdesklocation)

17.F(PrintingStationlocation)

18.G(Children'sArealocation)

19.D(ReferenceSectionlocation)

20.H(Lockerslocation)

Section3

21.climatic(Context:Simulatingweather)

22.humidity(Context:Moisturelevels)

23.solar/sun(Context:Lightexposure)

24.nitrifying(Context:Biologicalterm)

25.growth(Context:Botanyterm)

26.moisture/pH(Context:Sensordata)

27.water(Context:Environmentaltheme)

28.15(Context:Budgetcalculation)

29.city(Context:Fundingsource)

30.development(Context:Visualchange)

Section4

31.sun/stars(Context:Earlynavigation)

32.wave(Context:Oceanpatterns)

33.Dynasty(Context:Historicalperiod)

34.geomancy(Context:Originaluse)

35.overcast/cloudy(Context:Weathercondition)

36.Polaris/NorthStar(Context:Celestialobject)

37.sextant(Context:Navigationtool)

38.logarithm(Context:Mathtables)

39.satellites(Context:GPStechnology)

40.artificial(Context:AI)

READING

ReadingPassage1

1.FALSE

Explanation:Thepassagestates"byweight,certaintypesofspidersilkarestrongerthansteel,"implyingitislighter,notheavier.Thestatementsaysitisheavier.

2.TRUE

Explanation:Thepassagementionsfarmingspidersisimpossibleduetotheir"territorialandcannibalisticnature,"whichimpliestheyattackeachother.

3.FALSE

Explanation:Thetextstatesamorphousregionsallowfor"stretchandabsorbenergy"(elasticity),whilecrystallineregionsprovide"strength"(rigidity).

4.FALSE

Explanation:Thetextsaysbacteriaproducedproteinsthatwere"oftenshortandincomplete,"notidenticaltonaturalsilk.

5.protein

Explanation:Thetextsays"Spidersilkisaproteinfiber..."