江苏连云港市2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2025~2026学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Ahealthclub.B.Arestaurant.C.Thewoman’splace.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whethertoattendaparty.B.Whethertowearthedress.C.Whethertobuyabirthdaygift.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thefootballstadiumisdark.B.Shehasn’tbeentothedininghall.C.Thelightisunsuitableforthedininghall.4.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutherflat?A.Therent.B.Thefacilities.C.Thelocation.5.Whydoesn’tAndyuseuphisvacationweeks?A.Hedoesn’tliketraveling.B.Hiscolleaguesaskhimtodoso.C.Therearen’tenoughpeopleonhisteam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhathasSarahbeenbusydoing?A.Packingthings.B.Receivingtraining.C.Movingoffice.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe.B.Intheoffice.C.Inastoreroom.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ahotelreceptionist.B.Atourguide.C.Awaitress.9.Whatwillthemandoinaboutanhour?A.Checkoutofhisroom.B.Takeacitytour.C.Goforameal.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhatmadethemanchoosetostayinFinland?A.Hisstudy.B.Thelifestyle.C.Hisjob.11.Whendoesthemanusuallygettowork?A.Atabout7:30.B.Atabout8:00.C.Atabout8:30.12.Whatwillthemandoifhewantstofinishworkearlier?A.Restlessatnoon.B.Turntohisco-workers.C.Eatinthecompanycanteen.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Havingadiscussion.B.Makingareadinglist.C.AskingDr.Mellorforhelp.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Reviewsomenotes.B.Attendaclass.C.Gotothelibrary.15.Whatdidthespeakerssayaboutthelecture?A.Theydidn’tprepareforit.B.Theycouldn’thearclearlyinclass.C.Theywereunfamiliarwiththelecturer.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12pm.B.At1pm.C.At1:10pm.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanpeopledotosavewater?A.Brushteethquickly.B.Washfacelessoften.C.Haveashorterbath.18.Howcanpeoplesavewaterwhenwashingthedishes?A.Bywashingtheminafulldishwasher.B.Bywashingafewofthematatime.C.Bywashingthembyhand.19.Howmuchisitforafullcarwash?A.$8.B.$10.C.$15.20.Whatisthepurposeofthecarwashactivity?A.Tohelpthehomeless.B.Topromotewaterconservation.C.Tocollectmoneyforlocalstudents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFewfiguresareasdeeplyconnectedwithacityasAntoniGaudíiswithBarcelona.Hisexpressive,nature-inspired,andoriginalarchitecturehascometodefinethecity’sstyle.BelowisaselectionofGaudí’smostremarkablebuildings.CasaVicensCasaVicensisGaudí’sfirstmajorworkinBarcelonaandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Designedasasummervilla(别墅)forarichbusinessman,itcombinesGothic(哥特式的),Moorish,andArtNouveaustyles.Theoutsidewalliscoveredwithcolorfulbrickpatterns,whiletheinsidefeaturesplant-inspiredcolumnsandbrightceilings.ThisearlyprojectalreadyshowsGaudí’sloveofnature,vividcolors,andcreativeuseoflocalmaterials.LaSagradaFamíliaConstructionofLaSagradaFamíliabeganin1882,fundedbypublicdonations.Whentheoriginalarchitectresigned,the31-year-oldGaudítookover.Everyoutsidewallislikeadetailedartworkcoveredwithsculptures.Thecentralpointedstructurerisesto172.5meters,makingittheworld’stallestchurch.ThechurchremainsBarcelona’smostvisitedattraction.ParkGüellWhenindustrialistEusebiGüellwantedtocreateagardencityforBarcelona’saristocracy(贵族),heaskedGaudítodesignaparktohelphimsellvillas.Intheend,onlytwohouseswerebuilt,andonlyonesold—tononeotherthanGaudíhimself.Asapropertyproject,ParkGüellwasafailure.Asacityiconandtouristattraction,though,itsucceededbrilliantly.CasaMilàandCasaBatllóGaudímadehisinfluenceclearthroughbothCasaMilàandCasaBatlló.Theformerwashisfinalmajorproject,whoseflowingcurves,complexmetaldetailsandtwistingchimneysshowcasehisdistinctiveartisticbrilliance.GaudíredesignedCasaBatllóforaristocratJosepBatlló.Itsdragon-crestroof,shark-bonebalconiesandbonyfloorsearneditthenickname“HouseofBones”.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutCasaVicens?A.ItfeaturesonlyGothicstyle.B.Itisavillacoveredwithplants.C.ItisGaudí’sfavouritedesign.D.ItshowsGaudí’slovefornature.22.Whichbuildingaimedtohelpsellhouses?A.CasaMilà.B.CasaBatlló.C.ParkGüell.D.LaSagradaFamília.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceGaudí’slifestory.B.TopresentGaudí’sfamousworks.C.TodescribethesceneryofBarcelona.D.TocomparestylesofGaudí’sbuildings.BMorethantwodecadesago,asimplemessageinabottledrifted(漂流)acrosstheoceanandbroughttwostrangerstogetherinthemostunexpectedway.Backin2001,DianeCharleswastakingoneofherusualmorningwalksalongabeachinStanley,Tasmania,abarnacle-covered(布满藤壶的)bottlerollinginthewavescaughthereyes.Curious,shepickeditupandfoundanoteinside.ThemessagewritteninSpanishwasn’teasytounderstandatfirst.Withthehelpofascholar,shedecodedit:“Lifehastaughtmethatallispossible.Receivelove,andsuccessissecondtothis.”Butthemostimportantclueswereeasytospot:aname,aColombianaddress,andafaxnumber.ThosedetailsledCharlestoErikaBoyero,awomanfromColombiawhohadthrownthebottleintotheseafouryearsearlier.In1997,BoyerowasabarwaitressonashiptravelingthroughtheNordiccountries.Oneevening,boredandlookingforsomethingfuntodo,shewroteseveralnotes,sealedtheminemptybottles,andthrewthemoverboard.Thensheforgotallaboutthem.Yearslater,herfathersurprisedherwithunexpectednews.“Hey,youreceivedafaxfromAustralia,”hetoldher.Boyerowasshocked,“What?Idon’tknowanyoneinAustralia.”Eventually,itclicked—thebottles.Whatstartedasamysteriousoceanmessagesoonturnedintoalong-distancefriendship.Forthenext25years,CharlesandBoyerostayedintouch,sharinglifeupdatesandmilestones—fromthebirthofchildrentoBoyero’smovetoGermany.Recently,theirstorygainedanewchapter.WhiletravelinginKualaLumpur,BoyerocalledCharleswithanidea:shewantedtoflytoTasmaniasothetwocouldfinallymeetinperson.WhenBoyeroarrived,thetwoembracedlikelonglostfriends.Lookingback,Boyerosaystheearlytranslationofhermessagewasjustwhatsheoriginallywrote.“Lifehastaughtmethatallispossible.”24.WhathelpedDianeCharlesgetintouchwithErikaBoyero?A.Ascholar’spersonalintroduction.B.Therecordofpassengersonaship.C.Thecontactinformationonthenote.D.Unexpectednewsfromabarwaitress.25.WhatdidErikaBoyerodowiththebottlesin1997?A.Shedroppedthemforfun.B.Shekeptthemaspresents.C.ShemailedthemtoAustralia.D.Shesentthemtofindnewfriends.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“itclicked”inParagraph7probablymean?A.Itdawnedonher.B.Itdialedthenumber.C.Itdisappearedslowly.D.Itmadeasharpnoise.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Travelingteachesusvaluablelifelessons.B.Smallplayfulactscanleadtolifelongbonds.C.Patiencehelpsusachieveunexpectedsuccess.D.Long-distancefriendshipsarehardtomaintain.CChinaonMondaysuccessfullylaunchedtheTianzhou-10cargospacecraft(货运飞船)fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSite,carryingnotonlysuppliesfortheChinesespacestation,butalsoapioneeringstudyonthedevelopmentof“artificialembryos(胚胎)”inspace.Themissionmarkstheworld’sfirstattempttoinvestigatehowembryo-likestructuresdevelopunderrealmicrogravityanduniversalradiationconditions.Tianzhou-10carried67scientificitemsweighingmorethan768kilogramstosupport41spacescienceexperiments.Theseprojectsincludelifesciences,biotechnology,microgravityphysics,astronomy,andEarthscience.Amongthem,theembryoexperimenthasdrawnparticularattention.YuLeqian,theartificialembryoproject’smanager,explainedthatrealhumanembryosareextremelydifficulttoobtainforlarge-scalescientificresearch.Artificialembryosarestructuresconstructedfromstemcellsthatcloselylooklikerealembryos.Theyarenottrueembryosandcannotdevelopintoanindividualhumanbeing,buttheyhelpstudyearlyhumanembryonicdevelopment.AccordingtoYu,theembryomodelsusedintheexperimentcorrespondroughlytoacrucialstageofhumandevelopmentbetween14and21daysafterfertilization(受精).Itisanextremelyimportantdevelopmentalwindow.Withinjustafewdays,theearlyformsofallorgansbegintodevelop.Manyearlydevelopment-relateddiseases,suchasdeformitiesandbornheartdisease,arecloselyassociatedwiththisperiod.Thegoaloftheresearchistounderstandhowgravityshapeslifeitselfandwhateffectsspaceconditionsmayhaveonthiscriticalprocess.Duringthemission,theartificialembryoswilldevelopforfivedaysaboardthestationunderthemonitoringofChineseastronauts.Automatedsystemswillreplacenutrientsolutionsdaily.SampleswillbefrozeninorbitandlaterreturnedtoEarthfordetailedlaboratoryanalysis.“Thisisourfirstattempttoanswerwhetherhumanscansurviveandreproduceinspace.Ihopetheanswerwillbeyes,”Yusaid.28.Whyhastheartificialembryoprojectattractedparticularattention?A.Itcoversfivemajorresearchfields.B.Ithelpsexploretheoriginofembryos.C.Itaimstocurehumansofgeneticdiseases.D.Itisthefirstartificialembryoresearchinspace.29.WhatdoweknowaboutartificialembryosfromYuLeqian?A.Theyaremadefromhumanembryos.B.Theyarewidelyusedinspaceresearch.C.Theyareanalternativetorealembryos.D.Theyareabletogrowintohumanbeings.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Gravitycanbeignoredintheembryoexperiment.B.Spaceconditionsmayaffectearlyorgans’forming.C.Artificialembryoswillbeputintomassproduction.D.Artificialembryosmaybefreefromhumandiseases.31.WhatisYu’sattitudetoartificialembryosresearchinspace?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Worried.DTheGreatSaltLakeisatickingenvironmentalbomb.Ithaslost73%ofitsvolumeandislikelytocollapsewithinthenext5years,releasingdustloadedwithpoisonousamountsofmercury(汞),arsenic(砷),andselenium(硒)downwind,where2.5millionpeoplelive.Ellis’newdocumentary,TheLake,whichwonaSpecialJuryAward,followsthreeindividuals—twoscientistsandastateofficial—whoseetheupcomingdisasterandarefightingtosavethelake.TheGreatSaltLakeisNorthAmerica’slargestterminallake—alakeintowhichwaterflowsbutnoneleaves,exceptthroughevaporation(蒸发).Thelakeanditswetlandsprovidefoodandhabitatfor10millionmigratorybirdsandwildlife,supportthelocaleconomy,andprotectlocalairandwaterqualityandweather.However,likeallterminallakes,itishighlysensitivetoclimatechangeandwatershifts.Humanwaterusage—74%bylocalfarmers—isthemainwaterlossonTheGreatSaltLake.MicrobiologistBaxter,hercolleagueAbbott,andstateofficialSteeddevelopajointstrategicplanforsavingthelake.Thefilmfollowsthedailypainstakingworkofthesethreesupportersastheytalkwithlocalcommunitymembers.Asurprisingandreflectivethemeofthefilmisthecrossingofenvironmentalconcernsandfaith.Nearly50%oftheSaltLakeCitycommunityaremembersoftheChurchofJesusChrist.Theybelievethat“Godisincharge,Whenheisreadytofillthelake,itwillbefilled.”Forthem,faithismotivating.WhileBaxterandAbbottbothworktirelesslytosavethelake,theystruggletobalancetheirworkasscientistsandpublicsupporters.Forthem,“Scienceisthemostpowerfultooltoidentifyreliabletruthaboutwhatisgoingonintheearth’ssystem,butsciencecan’tdeterminewhatwedowiththattruth.”TheLakeisaquietlyfascinatingfilmthatwillhopefullyinspiretheSaltLakecommunityandthegovernortofindawaytogetwaterquicklyintothelaketosaveitfromcollapse.Thisfilmprovideshopethatscientistscanworkwithcommunitiestoprovidesolutions.32.WhatisthedirectenvironmentaldangeriftheGreatSaltLakecollapses?A.Wetlandsdisappearinginthelocalareas.B.Extremeweatheraffectingnearbycities.C.Theimprovementoflocalairandwaterquality.D.Thereleaseofdustwithpoisonousheavymetals.33.Whataffectslocalpeople’sattitudetowardthelakecrisismost?A.Theirreligiousbeliefs.B.Theirdailyhabits.C.Theirjobbackgrounds.D.Theireconomicneeds.34.WhatdoBaxterandAbbottthinkofscience?A.Itcanhelpbalancetheirworkandfaith.B.Itlacksthepowertorecognizereliabletruth.C.Itcanstopdisastersfromhappeningontheearth.D.Itisinsufficienttoguidehumanactionsinthecrisis.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Adocumentary:atooltopredictthedisasterB.TheupcomingcollapseoftheGreatSaltLakeC.TheGreatSaltLake:AUniqueNaturalAttractionD.TheeffectofclimatechangeontheGreatSaltLake第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoboostyourmemoryThereareonlytwocertaintiesinlife:deathandforgetting.36____Butwiththefollowingstrategies—andabitofeffort—youcantacklesomeoflife’strickiestmemorychallenges.UsemeaningWecanbeterribleatrememberingnewinformationsuchasnames,andyeteffortlesslybringtomindpersonallymeaningfulinformation.Ifyou’reafootballfan,youmightfindyounaturallyrememberfactsaboutyourteam’snewlysignedplayerbutstruggletorecallthenameofanewcolleague.37____Trytoassociatenameswithdistinctivefeatures,suchas“double-chinDave”.UseyourimaginationThereismassiveoverlap(重叠)betweenthebrain’scircuitry(神经回路)formemoryandimagination.Perhapsyouareatworkandrealizethattodayisyourweddinganniversary,andwanttoremembertobuyagiftforyourpartneronyourwayhome.Imagineyourfutureselfridingthetrain,passingalavender(薰衣草)farm.38____Theactofimaginingthisseriesofeventswillplantavividmemoryinyourbrain,andlater,whenyouareactuallyonyourwayhome,thatmemorywillcomebacktolife,remindingyoutorunouttothestore.MakemistakesWhenlearningawordinaforeignlanguage,peoplewillfocusontherightanswer—forinstance,byreadingthewordanditsmeaningaloud.39____Mostofthetimeyourguesswillbewrong,butthosewrongguessescanbethebestwaytomaketherightanswerstick.40____Itislikelythatyouwillrememberonlyasmallpartofyourlifeexperiences.Ask,“WhatdoIwanttoremember?”Answerthatquestionandtherestwillbeeasy.A.Sotakeadeepbreathandtrusttheprocess.B.Thosepurpleflowersremindyoutogetsomeflowers.C.Toconclude,it’simportanttorememberwithintention.D.Whynotmemorizethewordsafterknowingtheirmeanings?E.Whatifyoutriedtoguessthemeaningbeforeyoulearntherightanswer?F.Withmoremeaningsandfunfacts,youcanremembernamesmoreeasily.G.Forgetfulnesscanleaveusfeelingembarrassed,frustrated,evenfrightened.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DanCuthernandhisloyaldog,Bentley,hadbeensurvivingunderanoverpassinJeffersonCounty,Missouri,whenfivewomen41____themandfelturgedtohelp.Theygavehimmorethanjust42____,butafreshstartfilledwithhope.Atfirst,thewomenlaunchedafundraiserwiththegoalofgivingDana43____placetostay.Thedonations44____themtomovehimintoahotelroom.Butastheygottoknowhimbetter,theyrealizeda45____solutionwasn’tenough.“Youcan’timaginehow46____itisforsomeonetogetbackontheirfeetuntilyou’retryingtohelpthemdoit,”oneofthewomenshared.Determinedtocreatealastingchange,theycontinued47____money—andevencontributedsomeoftheirown—untiltheyfoundtheperfectsolution:a(n)48____RV(房车)thatDanandBentleyfinallycalledhome.Whenthey49____himwiththevehicle,Danwasnearlyspeechless,50____saying,“Iloveit.”His51____withBentleyhaddeeplymovedthewomen.Eveninhis52____moments,Danalwaysputhisdogfirst,especiallywhentheywereshortoffood.TheyhelpedconnectDanwithajobatalocaldoggydaycare,whichhewasthrilledto53____.Now,witha54____overhishead,ajobhelovesandasupportivecircle,Dan’sfuturelooksbrighterthanever.Thischancemeetingproveshowstrangers’kindnesscantruly55____alife.41.A.cameacrossB.lookedafterC.turnedtoD.waitedfor42.A.moneyB.shelterC.vehicleD.food43.A.remoteB.luxuriousC.temporaryD.quiet44.A.allowedB.forcedC.remindedD.encouraged45.A.properB.specialC.practicalD.short-term46.A.hardB.smoothC.unforgettableD.competitive47.A.savingB.raisingC.earningD.borrowing48.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.affordableD.complex49.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.surprised50.A.simplyB.seriouslyC.hesitantlyD.roughly51.A.bondB.barrierC.conflictD.distance52.A.luckiestB.toughestC.busiestD.brightest53.A.acceptB.refuseC.attendD.fetch54.A.capB.roofC.tentD.blanket55.A.ruinB.valueC.disturbD.transform第三部分语言运用第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheopeningceremonyofChina’s15thNationalGames,aperformancebyoveronehundredliondancersdrewgreatapplausefrompeopleathomeandabroad.Thistraditionalart,56____hasdeeprootsinsouthernChina,appearedas57____neweventattheGamesthisyear.Thesouthernliondance,knownasthe“wakinglion”,isasymbolofenergyandself58____(improve).Withalonghistory,it59____(develop)intoasymbolofstrengthandnewbeginningsuptonow.AunitedteamfromGuangdong,HongKong,andMacaocaughtwideattention.60____(show)regionalfeatures,theteamdesignedspecialcolorsforeachregion.ForpeopleinGuangdong,theliondanceisnotjustaperformance,61____apartofdailylife.Fromstoreopenings62____localfestivals,thelivelysoundofdrumsandthesightofthe“wakinglion”areveryfamiliartopeoplethere.Theliondancehasalsotraveledfar.IncountrieswithmanyChinesepeople,itremainsanimportant63____(culture)symbol.Forexample,manyChineseinBrazilwatchedtheopeningceremonyonlineandfeltdeeplymovedbythefamiliarperformance.Nowyoungergenerations64____(embrace)thistradition.Liondanceskillsaretaughtinschools,andyoungartistsarebringingnewlifetothecraft.AyoungcraftsmannamedZhuLiangweievenopenedacoffeeshop65____(theme)liondance.“Makinglionheadsisafamilyskill,andIwanttopassonthisvaluableheritage,”hesaid.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了“职业体验日”活动，涉及人工智能、非遗文化（intangibleculturalheritage）和医疗卫生等多个领域。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。CareerDay:GuideUstoClearGoals______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theroomwasburiedunderpilesofbooks,brokenboxes,andnamelessobjects.“Allright,”Helenasaid.“Today’stheday.Whereshallwebegin?”“Ilikeitthisway,”John,herlittlebrother,protested.“IthinkI’lljustgooutandpracticeafewshots—”Hepickedupabasketball,catchinghereyesandbackingoff.Helenastoppedhimandaskedhimtohelp,andhesighedhelplessly.Theolderboyshadalreadygonebacktoboardingschool,leavingJohnstillathome,andHelenawasdeterminedtodoacleaningjobonhisroom.“Anyamountofthisstuffcanbethrownaway,”shesaid,andthen,glancingatthechaos,“Ican’tseewheretostart.”“Thendon’t.Icanseewhereeverythingis,”saidJohn.Whenaskedabouthiscoloredinks,Johnproudlyliftedaboxunderthebed,onlytoletmarbles(弹珠)rolleverywhere.Theysettowork.Helenasoonamassed(累积)twopilesanddelightedherselfintheexcitementofthrowingthingsaway.“NowgivemetenmorethingsIcanthrowaway,”shesaid,“andthenyoucangoout.”Johnmovedquicklyabouttheroomandhandedherafewobjects,includingamechanicalrabbit.“Oh,”shesaid,doubtfully.“Doyouwanttothrowhimaway?”Therabbithadbeenhersduringchildhood.Shewoundthekeybetweenitsshoulderblades;itsearsshook,butitslegsdidnotmove.“Hehasn’twalkedforyears,”Johnsaid,impatient.“Ineversawhimwalk.Ifyou’resocrazyastothrowthingsaway,throwhimaway.”Shesettherabbitonthetableandsighed.“Rabbit!Runalong,now.Ihaveeverythingundercontrol.”Anhourlater,theroomwascomp