-Unit1语法专项现在进行时一般现在时课件教科版英语（五四学制）六年级下册

教学课件教科版（五四学制）英语六年级下册Unit1语法专项——现在进行时&一般现在时

全解精讲+分层练习

学习目标1.掌握现在进行时定义、结构、标志词与动词-ing变化2.掌握一般现在时定义、结构、标志词与三单变化3.清晰区分两种时态的用法、标志词与语境差异4.熟练进行句型转换、时态选择、情景造句现在进行时——定义表示此刻/现在或现阶段正在进行的动作强调动作正在发生、动态、临时例：Sheisreadingnow.（她现在正在读书）例：Wearelearningfashionthisweek.（这周我们在学时尚）现在进行时——肯定句结构：主语+am/is/are+动词-ingI→am；he/she/it/单数→is；you/we/they/复数→are例：Iamwearingadress.例：Theyaretalkingaboutclothes.现在进行时——否定句结构：主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing缩写：isn’t/aren’t；amnot无缩写例：Heisn’twearingahat.例：WearenotwatchingTV.现在进行时——一般疑问句结构：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing？回答：Yes,主语+be./No,主语+be+not.例：—Areyoulistening?—Yes,Iam.现在进行时——标志词此刻：now、rightnow、atthemoment、Look!、Listen!现阶段：today、thisweek、thismonth口诀：Look/Listen/now，进行时跑不了动词-ing变化规则1.一般动词：直接+ing→wear→wearing2.不发音e结尾：去e+ing→make→making3.重读闭音节（辅元辅）：双写尾字母+ing→sit→sitting4.ie结尾：变ie为y+ing→lie→lying动词-ing小练习1.look→__________2.write→__________3.run→__________4.dance→__________5.swim→__________6.lie→__________lookingwritingrunningdancingswimminglying一般现在时——定义表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实、真理强调动作习惯、常态、永恒例：Igetupat7everyday.例：Thesunrisesintheeast.一般现在时——肯定句非三单（I/you/we/they/复数）：主语+动词原形三单（he/she/it/单数）：主语+动词三单例：Shewearsglasses.例：Weplayfootballonweekends.动词三单变化规则1.一般动词：+s→wear→wears2.s/x/ch/sh/o结尾：+es→go→goes、wash→washes3.辅音+y结尾：变y为i+es→study→studies一般现在时——否定句非三单：主语+don’t+动词原形三单：主语+doesn’t+动词原形例：Idon’tlikecoldweather.例：Hedoesn’teatmeat.一般现在时——一般疑问句非三单：Do+主语+动词原形？三单：Does+主语+动词原形？回答：Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.一般现在时——标志词频率：always、usually、often、sometimes、never时间：everyday/week、onweekends、atlunchtime口诀：频率every，一般现在时两大时态对比表维度现在进行时一般现在时含义此刻/正在做（动态）习惯/事实（静态）标志词now、Look!、thisweekalways、everyday、often动词形式am/is/are+ing原形/三单例句Iameatingnow.Ieatbreakfastat7.时态辨析小练习1.He_______________(read)bookseverynight.（read/reads/isreading）2.Listen!They_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.She_______________(wear)areddresstoday.4.We_______________(play)basketballonweekends.readsaresingingiswearingplay综合单选

1.Look!Thegirl______anewcoat.A.wearB.wearsC.iswearingD.wearing2.She______TVeveryevening,butnowshe______books.A.watches;readsB.watches;isreadingC.iswatching;readsD.iswatching;isreading3.—What______you______rightnow?—I______myshoes.A.do;do;cleanB.are;doing;amcleaningC.are;do;cleanD.do;doing;cleaning4.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.goingCBBB动词填空

1.They________________(talk)aboutfashionnow.2.He________________(notlike)colourfulclothes.3.—________________she________________(draw)apicture?—Yes,sheis.4.We________________(have)afashionshowthisweek.aretalkingdoesn’tlikeIsdrawingarehaving动词填空

5.She________________(wash)herclotheseverySunday.6.I________________(notwear)ahattoday.7.Listen!Who________________(sing)intheroom?8.Mymother________________(make)cakesonweekends.washesamnotwearingissingingmakes句型转换

1.Sheiswearingablueskirt.（否定句）2.Theyplaygamesafterschool.（一般疑问句+肯定回答）3.Heisreadingafashionmagazine.（对划线提问）Sheisn’twearingablueskirt.Dotheyplaygamesafterschool?Yes,theydo.Whatishereading?4.Igetupat7everyday.（用now改写）

5.Theyarehavingaparty.（一般疑问句+否定回答）6.Shewalkstoschool.（否定句）Iamgettingupnow.Aretheyhavingaparty?No,theyaren’t.Shedoesn’twalktoschool.中文翻译

1.他现在正在穿一件黑色夹克。2.我周末通常穿运动鞋。3.他们此刻正在谈论新衣服。

4.她每天都整理她的书包。Heiswearingablackjacketnow.Iusuallyweartrainersonweekends.Theyaretalkingaboutnewclothesatthemoment.Shetidiesherschoolbageveryday.易错点

进行时：be动词+ing，be不能漏，ing不能丢一般现在时：三单必须+s/es，否定疑问用do/does+原形

标志词对应：now/Look!→进行时；every/always→一般现在时表喜好、职业、真理，只用一般现在时瞬间动词（come/go）不用进行时表习惯进行时表临时、现阶段，不表长期习惯综合小结1现在进行时：此刻/阶