Unit4FriendsForever单词讲解课件-高一英语外研版

Unit4FriendsForeverWordsandExpressions新外研版必修一familiar

[fəˈmɪliə] adj.熟悉的unfamiliar/ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/adj.不熟悉的sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对某物熟悉sth.befamiliartosb.某物对某人来说是熟悉的withnofamiliarfacesinview看不到熟悉的面孔

familiarwithQatar.＝Qatarisfamiliar

me.Iamtoprefer

[prɪˈfɜː] v.更喜欢preference/ˈprefrəns/n.偏爱;优先(权)preferredadj首选的；有优先权的preferAtoB喜欢A胜过BpreferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做…而不愿意做…prefer

[prɪˈfɜː] v.更喜欢一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Mostpeopleprefer________________(live)agoodlifethemselves.(2022天津)2.IprefermyEnglishclasses_______________(teach)inEnglishonly.3.IprefergoingoutforamoreactivelifeonSundaysto_________(stay)athomeallday.二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1.Somepeople_______________________(喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山).2.Myparents_____________________________(更喜欢早起)

inthemorning.(2014四川阅读)

living/tolivetobetaughtstayingpreferwalkingtoclimbingprefergettingup/togetupearlydeliver[dɪˈlɪvə] v.递送，传送delivery/dɪˈlɪvəri/n.投递;分娩;生产deliverer[dɪ'lɪvərə]n.递送人,救星adeliveryman派送员；快递员deliveryservice快递服务deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲deliverababy接生孩子deliver[dɪˈlɪvə] v.递送，传送递送deliver基本义递送物体递送演讲、报告等医生递送新生儿递送；传送发表；表达；讲接生；使分娩递送(的物品)分娩；生产deliverydeliver[dɪˈlɪvə] v.递送，传送一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBenardsville,NewJersey.(2021新高考) _________2.ThebabywasdeliveredsafelyonTuesdaynight._________3.Hewasemployedatthestoreasadeliveryman. _________递送接生二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Wepackedupouroldcomputeranddeliveredit________myparents’home.2.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhome__________(deliver)service.三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thepresidentwill___________________(发表演说)

aboutschools.2.Yourlunchwill_____________(被送到)thefrontgateofthecenterat12:30.送货员todeliverydeliveraspeechbedeliveredtoadvance[ədˈvɑːns] n.进步，进展advanced/ədˈvɑːnst/adj.先进的;高级的inadvance=aheadoftime提前；预先bookinadvance预先订购makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有进步/发展Wehaveadvancedgreatly

high-speedrailway.Thankstothe

technology,China’shigh-speedrailwayisplayingapositiveroleintheworld.advancedinadvance[ədˈvɑːns] n.进步，进展advance前进基本义位置“前进”科技、知识等“前进”时间“前进”价格“前进”支付“前进”(尤指士兵)前进；向前移动(使)进展；(使)进步(时间)提前(价格)上涨预支(钱)事业等“前进”理论等“前进”提出促进；推动advance[ədˈvɑːns] n.进步，进展翻译下列词块。1.预先订购_____________________________________________________2.取得很大进展_____________________________________________________3.科学进步_____________________________________________________4.提前(于……)；预先(于……)

_____________________________________________________advancebooking/bookinadvancemakegreatadvancesscientificadvances/advancesinscienceinadvance(of)maintain[meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持，维持maintainable/mein'teinəbl/adj.可维持的maintainfriendships维持友谊Thetwocountrieshavealways

closerelations.maintainedmaintain[meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持，维持maintain维持基本义“维持”关系等“维持”建筑物、机器等维持；保持维护；保养“维持”意见坚持认为maintain[meɪnˈteɪn] v.保持，维持写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations. _________2.Somepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolence(暴力)onTVisoneofthemaincausesofcrime(犯罪)insociety. _________3.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).(2018天津) _________维持坚持认为维护enable[ɪˈneɪb(ə)l] v.使可能，使发生able/ˈeɪbl/adj.能够的ability/əˈbɪləti/n.能力unable/ʌnˈeɪbl/adj.不能的,不会的disabled/dɪsˈeɪbld/adj.残废的enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事theabilitytodo.....做某事的能力Hebecame_________(able)afteranunsuccessfuloperationonhisleg.disabledunusual[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl] adj.异常的，不平常的usual/ˈjuːʒuəl/adj.通常的usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv.通常地Itis

usual

for

sb.todosth.某人做某事很平常asusual像往常一样AfterschoolItookashowerasusual.Itis

（usual）formyfathertocomehomelaterthanusual.unusualtend[tend] v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendency/ˈtendənsi/n.倾向;趋势tendto/toward(s)sth.倾向于…;有…的趋势tendtodosth.易于做某事,往往会做某事tend(to)sb.照顾某人haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向criminal[ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l]n.罪犯crime/kraɪm/n.犯罪;罪行criminalbehaviour犯罪行为criminallaw刑法seriouscrime严重的犯罪crimerate犯罪率acquire[əˈkwaɪə]v.获得，得到acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/vt.获得;得到acquireskills获得技能acquireagoodknowledgeof精通……近义词：vt.获得；取得；学到；捕获earn、buy、score、find、make、gain、get、catchinspiring[ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ]adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的inspired/ɪnˈspaɪəd/adj.感受到鼓舞的encouragedinspire/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v.启发;给…灵感;激励,鼓舞inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n.灵感,鼓舞inspiresb.todo... 激励某人做某事Hisspeechwasso

(inspire)thathisstudentswereinspired

(study)harderthaneverbefore.

(inspire)bymygoodfriend,Iintendedtostudyabroad.Comeon!Let’sgivesupportand

(inspire)toeachother.inspiringtostudyInspiredinspirationpour[pɔː] v.灌，注，倒pouritintoapot倒进锅里pourin不断涌入pour[pɔː] v.灌，注，倒pour倒基本义“倒”出茶、水等液体不断“倒”出水、烟雾等倒；注；灌(水等)不断流出；(烟等)被吐出不断“倒”出人、信件等不断涌向/涌现(雨)倾盆而下不断“倒”出雨水pour[pɔː] v.灌，注，倒1.Look!It’sgoingtopour.You’dbetterputyourbikeinthegarage.(2015上海) __________2.Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(2022全国) __________3.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.__________4.AllovertheworldpeoplecaredforChrissomuchthatlettersandpostcardspouredineveryday. __________下大雨倒不断涌出不断涌入pack[pæk] n.小盒，小包package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包裹

packetn[C]小包；小袋apackof(一)包；(一)捆packup把…打包；收拾(行李)mail/post/sendapackage邮寄包裹signforapackage签收包裹pack[pæk] n.小盒，小包1.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.(2019全国) __________2.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometopackmythings. __________3.Thepackagewillbepackedwithamediumbox.(2017北京)__________4.Wepackedupouroldcomputeranddeliveredittomyparents’home. __________5.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,whateverdifficultytheymighthave.(2013上海) __________写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一群收拾包裹；打包打包软件包patience[ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns]n.耐心patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/adj.有耐心的;n.病人patientlyadv.耐心地impatiencen.不耐烦impatientadj.没有耐心的withpatience耐心地bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍受/忍耐某事passion[ˈpæʃ(ə)n]n.强烈的情感，激情passionate/ˈpæʃənət/adj.热情的;狂热的；酷爱的haveapassionfor酷爱.....befilledwithpassion充满热情apassionateinterestin对…有浓厚兴趣generosity[ˌdʒenəˈrɒsɪti]n.慷慨，大方generouslyadv.慷慨地generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的;大方的begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝啬某物Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事很慷慨quality[ˈkwɒlɪti]n.素质，品德qualifyv.具有资格;合格quantity/ˈkwɒntəti/n.数量;大量beofgoodquality=beofhighquality质量好thequalityofhonesty诚实的品德Thisfacility________________________(质量好),

butit’stooexpensive.

isofgood/highqualityquality[ˈkwɒlɪti]n.素质，品德quality特性基本义事物的“特性”产品品质的“特性”特性；特征质；质量人好的“特性”品质；品德产品好的“特性”优质quality[ˈkwɒlɪti]n.素质，品德1.My__________(质量)oflifehasimprovedsinceImovedtothecountry.2.Hehasalotofgood_____________(品质)suchashonestyandindependence.1.Thislaptop_________________________(质量好),butit’stooexpensive.2.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofriceto_______________________(改善水质).(2018全国)quality

qualities

isofgood/highquality

improvewaterqualityanxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj.焦虑的，不安的anxiously/'æŋkʃəsli/adv.不安地anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑beanxiousforsb.为某人担心/担忧beanxiousaboutsth.为某事担心/担忧beanxiousforsth./todosth.渴望某事/做某事withanxiety焦虑地anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj.焦虑的，不安的1.Parents________________________(自然为……担心)

theirchildren.2.Heseemed___________________(对……忧心忡忡)

themeeting.3.Therewereafew_________________(令人焦虑不安的时刻)

inthebaseballgame.4.IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsand____________________________(我急切想要得到你的帮助).I’manxioustogethelpfromyou/yourhelpanxiousaboutarenaturallyanxiousforanxiousmomentsdistance[ˈdɪstəns]v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的;疏远的;冷淡的at/fromadistance有相当距离in/intothedistance在远处keepone’sdistance保持距离silentadj.沉默的importantadj.重要的patientadj.有耐心的ignorantadj.无知的presentadj.目前的silencen.寂静importancen.重要patiencen.耐心ignorancen.忽略;无知presencen.在场;出现distance[ˈdɪstəns]v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系感情上的“距离”空间上的“距离”遥远的“距离”距离；间距遥远；远处；远方疏远；冷淡距离(基本义)distancenv使远离；使疏远distance[ˈdɪstəns]v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Somebody

is

calling

us

in

the

distance.

________2.I

have

a

distant

relative

in

this

small

town. ________3.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile.________4.Thereisa

distance

betweenussinceourquarrel.________5.Lastsummer’sdrought(旱灾)isadistantmemory. ________6.Ifound

her

a

rather

strict,

distant,

somewhat

cold

person.________在远处远亲距离疏远遥远的回忆疏远的distance[ˈdɪstəns]v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系1.I

hear

the

sound

of

thunder______________________(在远处).

2.Themarketplaceis

within_________________(步行的距离)

of

town.3.You

must

be

tired

after

walking

such

a__________________(远的距离).4.Theairportwasabout20kilometers__________________(远)

frommyhome.5.Youshould__________________(保持距离)

fromthisman—heisdangerous.6.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseen__________________(距离)

of60miles.inthe

distancewalkingdistancelongdistancedistantkeepyourdistanceat/fromadistancefortune[ˈfɔːtʃ(ə)n]n.大笔的钱，巨款fortunate/ˈfɔːtʃənət/adj.幸运的fortunately/ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/adv.幸运地unfortunate/ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/adj.不幸的makeone’sfortune发财tryone'sfortune碰运气fortune[ˈfɔːtʃ(ə)n]n.大笔的钱，巨款根据句意写出句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.

(2014浙江)

__________2.Shecantellyourfortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand.__________3.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.(2013山东)

__________运气命运大笔的钱turnup（意外地或终于）出现表示数量由小变大向上露出被发现表示发生、发现开大；调高(音量等)(人)

到达；出现(尤指失去后偶然)

被发现找到；发现up向上turnup（意外地或终于）出现写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.(2015

全国)

____________2.Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(2014

安徽)____________3.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.(2015

湖北)____________开大；调亮出现；到达被发现appointed[əˈpɔɪntɪd]adj.约定的，指定的appointmentn.任命；约定appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/v.任命；约定appointedday/place指定日期/地点make/haveanappointment(with)与……约会strike[straɪk]v.划（火柴）strikethematch划火柴Itstrikessbthat…某人突然想起beonstrike在罢工strikeabalance两者兼顾；达到平衡strikeadeal达成协议strikefear/terrorintosb’sheart使某人感到害怕/恐惧v.划（火柴）;打；撞击;(不幸等)突然降临;(使)突然想到/意识到(strike-struck-struck)strike[straɪk]v.划（火柴）某物“击打”某物指针“击打”钟表火柴“击打”火柴盒侧面摩擦起火灾难等事件“击打”人灵感/想法等“击打”大脑击打；撞击(时钟等)

敲响；报(时)划(火柴)(不幸等)

突然降临；突然袭击(使)

突然想到/意识到strike击打基本义“击打”了工作罢工“击打”在人的印象中给……以某种印象strike[straɪk]v.划（火柴）根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,wasvisitingamuseumwhen_____________________

(地震发生).2.Wewouldspend1,500yuanpurchasingsomepensfortheneedystudentsin_____________________(贫困地区).3._______________

(我突然想到)playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmoment.(2015全国完形)4.趁热打铁。______________________________theearthquakestruckpoverty-strickenareasItstruckmethatStrikewhiletheironishot.scene[siːn]n.场景picturethescene想象一下这个场景onthescene在场behindthescene幕后scene[siːn]n.场景1.ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.(2016全国) ___________2.Attheend