《高中英语选择性必修二Unit 4 重点词汇+经典句子+拓展词汇》课件

Unit4

JourneyacrossaVastLandPart1重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1._______

n.

风景;景色

2.________

n.持续时间;期间3._____

n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯

vt.为……干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)4.________

adj.

令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的5.__________

adj.

壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的6.______

adj.准备前往(某地);一定会scenerydurationtoastawesomespectacularbound7._______

adv.字面上;真正地8.________

vt.突出;强调;使醒目

n.最好或最精彩的部分9._____

vi.起身;出现;由……引起10._______

vi.行进;继续做literallyhighlightariseproceedⅡ.拓展单词1.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→____________n.惊讶→__________adj.令人吃惊的→__________adj.感到吃惊的2.freezev.结冰;(使)冻住→_______adj.极冷的;冰冻的→______adj.冷冻的

3.anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望→___________n.预料;期望4.frostvt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻→_____adj.结霜的;严寒的5.pleasev.取悦;使高兴→________adj.

令人愉悦的→_______adj.感到愉悦的6.coherencen.连贯性→________adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的7.photographv.拍照n.照片→____________n.摄影师;拍照者astonishmentastonishingastonishedfreezingfrozenanticipationfrostypleasantpleasedcoherentphotographer8.mistn.薄雾;水汽→_____adj.多雾的;模糊的9.breathev.呼吸→______n.呼吸的空气→_________adj.上气不接下气的10.advertisev.做广告→_____________n.广告;启事mistybreathbreathlessadvertisementPart2核心短语·闪记1.____________________ 令人惊叹

2.__________

一束;一串;一群;大量

3._____________

进而做(参加)

4.___________

极冷的;冻僵的

5._____________

在远处

6.___________

相反的;相对立的

7._____________

欠(某人情);把……归功于某人

takeone’sbreathawayabunchofproceedtosth.freezingcoldinthedistancecontraryto

owesth.tosb.8.___________

利用

9.____________

谋生

10.___________

是……的特色

makeuseofmakealivingbetypicalofPart3经典句式·速记1.句型公式:that引导定语从句Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanisland_____________________________________________.

尽管天气不好,他们还是乘船去了海湾,然后参观了一个小岛,那里有卖工艺品和古董的商店。2.句型公式:现在分词作状语____________________________,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.

看着美丽的风景,她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最好的一次旅行。thathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiquesLookingatthebeautifulscenery3.句型公式:过去分词作方式状语________________________,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.

从火车窗户看去,加拿大的山峦和森林显得雄伟壮观。Seenfromthetrainwindow【联想拓展·多积累】1.写作中常用动词双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①承认 admit:admitted/admitted/admitting②允许 permit:permitted/permitted/permitting③计划 plan:planned/planned/planning④拥抱 hug:hugged/hugged/hugging⑤偏爱 prefer:preferred/preferred/preferring⑥乞求 beg:begged/begged/begging2.以“-ify”结尾的动词荟萃①简化 simplify②美化 beautify③净化 purify④鉴定;识别出 identify⑤分类 classify⑥使恐惧 horrify核心单词1.

vi.起身;出现;由……引起

2.

adj.准备前往(某地);一定会

3.

n.风景;景色

4.

adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的

5.

n.顶峰;山峰;尖形

6.

n.最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出;强调;使醒目7.

n.山羊

arise

bound

scenery

awesome

peak

highlight

goat

8.

vt.预料;预见;期望

9.

n.束;串;捆

10.

vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声

11.

n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻

vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜12.

n.窗帘

13.

n.国界;边界(地区)

14.

n.(海)港;港口

15.

adj.相反的;相对立的

n.相反的事实(或事情)anticipate

bunch

thunderfrost

curtain

border

harbour

contrary

16.

adv.(结束交谈或转移话题时)不过;反正

17.

n.岸;滨

18.

n.钢;钢铁工业

19.

n.黄昏;傍晚

20.

n.口音

21.

vt.欠(账、债、情等)

22.

prep.在……旁边;与……一起adv.在旁边

anyhow

shore

steel

dusk

accentowe

alongsideⅠ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1.Ifthissituationcontinues,thiscountry’sinternationalinfluenceis________

todecline.Thisisforsure.

2.Themeetingwilldebatethematters

fromtherecentchangesinthelaw.

3.WedesignedanonlinetourfortheSingaporeTourismBoard,sothroughtheapp,onecanenjoythe

andculturalstoriesofSingapore.

4.Assoonasweheardhis

,weknewhewasfromSichuan.

5.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttodefinethe

betweenloveandfriendship.

bound

arising

scenery

accent

border

6.Policeandthevillagersallagreedtheforestfireresultedfrom_________

andlightning.

7.Asamanager,hehas

estimationandprojectmanagementskills.

8.Inmanycities,trafficreachesits

between7and9inthemorning.

9.Weneedsomeonewhocan

andrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.

10.LastyearCollinswroteasongwhich

theterribleconditionsofthehomeless.

11.IwillgoonwithmyworkunlessIgettheordertothe

.

12.Healways

hissuccesstohishardwork.

thunder

awesome

peak

anticipate

highlightedcontrary

owes拓展词汇1.

vt.使喜欢;取悦→

adj.高兴的;满意的→

adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的→

adj.令人愉快的;友好的→

n.快乐;乐趣

2.

n.

团;块;堆;大量→

adj.巨大的;非常严重的

3.

adj.字面意义的;完全按原文的→

adv.字面上;真正地

4.

n.呼吸的空气→

vi.

呼吸

pleasepleasedpleasingpleasantpleasure

massmassive

literalliterally

breathbreathe

5.

vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住→

adj.极冷的;冰冻的→

adj.冷冻的;结冰的;冻僵的

6.

prep.

在……期间→

n.持续时间;期间

7.

vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→

adj.对……感到惊讶的→

adj.令人惊讶的→

n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物

8.

n.薄雾;水汽→

adj.多雾的;模糊的

9.

vt.广告;做广告→

n.广告;启事→

n.广告者;广告商;广告客户

10.

n.照片→

n.

摄影师;拍照者

freezefreezingfrozen

duringduration

astonishastonishedastonishingastonishment

mistmisty

advertiseadvertisementadvertiser

photographphotographerⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itwaswellbelow

lastnight.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake

lastnight.Theweatherwassocoldthatitcouldeven_________

petrolincarengines.(freeze)

2.Theyhavedecidedtoputan

inthenewspaperto

theirnewproduct.(advertise)

3.Thebosswasvery

withourworkandpromisedustogotoParisfor

.Andtheweatherwasso

.(please)

freezingfrozefreeze

advertisementadvertisepleasedpleasurepleasant

4.Thediver

deeplyanddivedintothewater,butwhenhecametothesurface,hewasquiteoutof

.(breathe)

5.It

mewhenIsawPeter.Hewasalso

toseeme.Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears.Wegreetedeachotheringreat

.(astonish)

6.Therewere

ofpeopleinthe

supermarketnearmyhomeyesterday.(mass)

7.

mysummervacation,Iusuallygotothecountrysidetostaywithmygrandparentsandthe

isabout20days.(during)

breathedbreathastonishedastonishedastonishment

massesmassiveDuringduration核心短语1.

除……之外

2.

一束;一群;一串;大量

3.

极冷的;冻僵的

4.

在……前面

5.

比平常;比以往

6.

相反的;相对立的

7.

在某人去……的路上

8.

进而做(参加)

9.

欠(某人情);把……归功于某人

10.

与……闲聊

inadditionto

abunchof

freezingcoldaheadof

thanusual

contraryto

onone’swayto

proceedtosth

owesthtosb

chatwith

11.takesb’sbreathaway

12.acoupleof

13.closeto

14.beboundto

令人惊叹一对;几个离……近一定会Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空1.

(在我们去……的路上)themountain,wenoticedthereweremoretraffic2.

(比以往).3.

(除……之外)someprivatecars,therewere4.

(几个)busesrunningontheroad.5.

(在……前面)usweretwogirls6.____________

(与……闲聊)eachother,7.

(一束)flowersintheirhands.Aswegot8.

(离……近)thetop,snowymountainscameintosight.Thebeautifulscenerycould9.

(让我们叹为观止).We10.

(一定)haveagoodtime.

Onourwayto

thanusual

Inadditionto

acoupleof

Aheadof

chattingwith

abunchofcloseto

takeourbreathaway

wereboundto重点句式1.ratherthan与其;不愿;而不是Rather

thantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.2.“not...until...”结构的强调句型It

was

not

until9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.3.musthavedone过去一定做过某事Theymust

have

spentapleasanteveningtogether.4.see+宾语+宾语补足语Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtosee

misty

clouds

risingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.5.havebeendoing现在完成进行时Chinesepeoplehave

been

cominghereformorethanahundredyears.Ⅳ.单句写作1.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。Hesoldthevegetablesathalfprice_____________________________________