初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：专题08 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 语法、写作讲解（暑假预习讲义）（原卷版）

INET【牛刀小试】单句语法填空①Peopleshouldn'tdroplitteronthepavements,________they?②Youfoundthekeyinthebedroom,________you?③You'dbetterchangeyourwetskirt,________you?④Everybodyknowstheanswer,don't________？⑤Hewaspunishedbecauseheviolatedtheregulation,________he?⑥________wasn'tenoughtimeatthatmoment,wasthere?⑦Let'sgoforawalk,________we?⑧Jenny________thinkthatRobertishonest,doesshe?⑨Theproblem________difficultforhim,wasn'tit?⑩Someplantsneverblossom,________they?考点二写作精讲运动与健康写作积累运动与健康素材常用短语运动相关buildupone'sstrength增强某人的体力improveone'sfitness提高某人的健康水平engageinphysicalactivity参加体育活动participateinsportsgames参加体育比赛formagoodhabitofexercising养成锻炼的好习惯sticktoaregularexerciseroutine坚持有规律的锻炼习惯makeexerciseapartofone'sdailylife使锻炼成为日常生活的一部分健康相关beingoodhealth身体健康improveone'shealth改善某人的健康状况reducetheriskofillness降低患病风险relievestress/anxiety缓解压力/焦虑haveabalanceddiet有均衡的饮食getenoughsleep获得充足的睡眠forthesakeofhealth为了健康leadahealthylifestyle过健康的生活方式铺平垫稳开头句1.Astheproverbgoes,“Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit.”有句谚语这样说:“直到失去了健康,人们才知道它的价值。”2.Asweallknow,healthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtostayhealthy?众所周知,健康对每个人来说都很重要。但是你真的知道如何保持健康吗?3.Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Asweallknow,itisimportantforustokeephealthy.Now,Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtokeepfit.你在信中问我如何保持健康。众所周知,保持健康对我们来说很重要。现在,我给你一些关于如何保持健康的建议。4.Nowadays,peoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofsportsandhealth.如今,人们越来越意识到运动和健康的重要性。亮点出彩篇中句个人经历1.Ibecomeinterestedinoutdooractivitiesandbegintotakepart.我变得对户外活动感兴趣,并开始参与其中。2.Ibecomefondofjoggingandkeepgoingjoggingonadailybasis.我变得喜欢慢跑,并且每天都坚持慢跑。3.Istarttoworkoutregularlyinordertostayfit/healthy.为了保持健康,我开始有规律地锻炼。4.Iusedtoeatfastfoodalotandwasoverweight.我过去经常吃快餐,而且超重。5.Insteadofeatingless,Ieatabalanceddietandspareonehouradaytotakeexercise.我均衡饮食并且每天抽出一个小时的时间锻炼,而不是少吃。运动和保持健康的好处1.Doingsportscanstrengthenmybodyandisgoodformymentalandphysicalhealth.运动可以使我的身体强壮,并且对我的身心健康有好处。2.Doingsportsregularlycanhelpusfeelenergeticandimproveourstudyefficiency.经常运动可以帮助我们感到精力充沛,并且提高我们的学习效率。3.Onlybykeepinghealthycanwedowellinourstudyandwork.只有通过保持健康我们才能在我们的学习和工作中表现良好。4.Infact,regularandproperexerciseisthekeytokeepinghealthy.事实上,经常且适当的锻炼是保持健康的关键。5.Irealizethatitmakesgreatsenseforstudentstodomoreexercise.我意识到学生多锻炼很有意义。韵味无穷结尾句1.Ifyoucandowhatarelistedabove,Ibelieveyoucankeephealthy.如果你能做到上面列出的(这些事),我相信你可以保持健康。2.Ihopeyoucantakethesepiecesofadviceintoconsideration.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我希望你能考虑这些建议。我期待着收到你的来信。3.Don'thesitateandtakeaction,andyouwillbenefitalotfromplayingsports.不要犹豫了,行动起来吧,你会从参与体育运动中获益良多。写作题目最近,你校英文报正在举办主题为“Onehourofexerciseadaymakesalifetimeofhealth”的征文活动。假定你是李华,请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文投稿。1.你对征文主题的理解;2.你喜欢的运动;3.该运动给你带来的好处。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

思路点拨遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的

2.n.压力;紧张

3.赶快;快来

4.有作用或影响

5.锻炼

6.放弃

7.丧失信心;泄气

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子第一部分:对征文主题的理解(1)(锻炼)can(对……产生很大影响)us.

(2)Doingsportscanhelpus(减轻压力)and(增强我们的体力).

第二部分:喜欢的运动及其带来的好处(3)Myfavoritesportisbasketballanditmakesme(更加健康和乐观).

(4)(通过打篮球),Ihavelearnedhowto(与……打交道)othersandhaverealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.

(5)Losinggamesteachesmeneverto(放弃)or(失去信心).

第三部分:号召人们积极参加运动(6)(快来吧)!Let'sdosportstogetherand(享受健康的生活)!

2.句式升级(7)用notonly...butalso...改写句(2)

(8)用附加疑问句改写句(6)

连句成篇Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Workingoutcan动名词短语作主语makeabig高级表达①Myfavoritesportisbasketballanditmakesme

healthierandmorepositive.Byplayingbasketball,“make+宾语+宾补”,强调运动效果Ihavelearnedhowtodealwithothers高级表达③Comealong!Let'sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife,shallwe(2025河南驻马店期中)假定你是校篮球队队长李华,需要为校英文报写一篇短文,鼓励同学们通过参与篮球运动提升身心健康,内容包括:1.篮球运动的好处;2.个人通过篮球运动获得的成长与感悟。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。BoostYourWell-beingwithBasketball一．语法训练A.完成下面的附加疑问句1.Youfoundmykeysintheclassroom,?

2.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,?

3.Thisisareallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere,?

4.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,?

5.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,?

6.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?

7.Let'sgoandworkoutinthegym,?

8.Lily,don'tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?

9.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,?

10.It'sthefirsttimethathehasadmiredthebeautifulview,?

11.Idon'tbelieveshewillcome,?

B.完成句子1.当妈妈进屋时,杰克藏起了给妈妈的生日贺卡并假装正在看书。(pretend)Jackhidthebirthdaycardforhismotherandabookwhenhismothercameintotheroom.(读后续写—动作描写)

2.虽然幽默感是一种自然特征,但它也可以通过社交活动来发展。isanaturalcharacteristic,itcanalsobedevelopedthroughsocialactivities.

C.语法填空A根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Asaplayer,LangPingbrought1andglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto2atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfans3homeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.Theteam4LangPinghadbuiltwasfalling5.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen6,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecause

7heartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabig8,butLangPingdidnotlose9.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworld10!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.B根据原文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。I1thatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyour2tobeattracted3computergamesandtheonlineworld.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitdifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Somestudentsevenbecome4totheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,5youarehisgoodfriend.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostand6.Theplayerwhobecameknown7“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhis8movesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental9thatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis10.CLIVINGLEGENDSHelpuschoosesome“LivingLegendsofSports”.Theymustbe1whoare2intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.Hereareourfirsttwo3.LangPingAsaplayer,LangPingbrought4andglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamto5atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingislovedbyfansathomeand6.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparing7the2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwas8.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling9.Oneofthebestplayershadbeen10,andtheteam11hadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabig12,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaceddifficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworld13!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.MichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostand14.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketball15hismovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental16.thatheshowedmadehim17.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis18.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan’tacceptnottrying.”19gamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehis20withothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.二、写作训练1．假设你是李华，一名高一新生，因为受到你最喜爱的运动员的影响，你积极加入学校的体育运动社团，还得到上场比赛的机会，请你就此写一篇文章，内容要求如下：1.你从最喜爱的运动员身上学到了什么；2.运动带给你的改变；3.你对体育精神的理解。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．为了倡导健康生活，你校英文“CampusLife”专栏正在开展题为“BeSporty,BeHealthy”的征文活动。请根据学校学生运动情况的调查图表，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)简要描述调查结果；(2)向同学们提出合理建议(至少两点)。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Howoftendostudentsexercise?BeSporty,BeHealthy___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假如你是校学生会主席李华，在刚刚拉上帷幕的校园冰雪节(CampusIceFesitival)，为了让更多学生热爱体育运动，同时感受北国春城冰雪的魅力，你校组织了一次去往天定山滑雪的活动。请你就此次滑雪情况写一篇英语新闻报道。1.时间、地点、交通方式及同行人员；2.简述滑雪过程(如：专业教练指导、体验多种滑雪模式skiingmodes等)；3.收获或感受。要求：1.100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。SkiingActivityatTiandingMountainduringtheCampusIceFestival___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.研究表明，除了均衡的饮食和规律的作息外，经常锻炼对身心大有益处。首先，体育活动能增强心肺功能。经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低。锻炼对心理健康有好处，因为它能帮你缓解心理压力，克服负面情绪。解决方式：一些中国传统武术，如太极拳近些年风靡起来。根植于中国的阴阳学说，太极拳的练习旨在通过一些相对的动作来维持人体内部的阴阳调和，并达成一种身心平衡的状态。但请记住刚开始锻炼强度要小，热身在先，拉伸在后。结论：美就是要成为最优的自己——不论是内在，还是外在。Besporty,behealthy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．你校针对学生的锻炼习惯开展了一次问卷调查。请你根据下图的统计结果写一篇报道，内容包括：1.描述图中信息