初升高中英语暑假衔接材料：专题12 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 语法、写作讲解（暑假预习讲义）（原卷版）

INET【牛刀小试】一.单句语法填空1．Thedaystheytravelledtogethermeantalottohim.2．Nobodyknowsthereasonshedidn’tgototheparty.3．Wevisitedthehousethefamousscientistoncelived.4．ThecarwindowgotbrokenintheaccidentbelongstoMrBrown.5．TheSmithshavetwochildren,bothofworkinNewYork.6．Itwasaperiodtheymetveryfrequently.7．Wehavecometoapointeveryonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.8．Thereasonhegaveuphiswell－paidjobisn’tknowntous.9．MissLiuisanexcellentteacherfromIhavelearnedalot.10．Thelabthechemistoftendoesexperimentsisnotfarfromhere.二．.选词填空(that,which,when,where,why)1．Itreasurethetimewespenttogether.2．Callmeyou’vefinished.3．Thereasonheexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.4．Thereasonhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.5．Keepthebookinaplaceyoucanfinditeasily.6．Thisisthehousewasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.考点二写作精讲语言学习写作积累与语言学习相关的表达短语语言类型oral/spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish书面英语officiallanguage官方语言standardlanguage标准语言学习资源languagelearningapp语言学习应用程序onlinecourse在线课程languageexchangeplatform语言交流平台audiovisualmaterials视听材料学习困难vocabularyconfusion词汇混淆limitedvocabulary词汇量有限havedifficultyinmemorizingwords记单词有困难poorlisteningcomprehension听力理解差makemistakes犯错误lackoflanguageenvironment缺乏语言环境culturaldifferencesinlanguagelearning语言学习中的文化差异学习方式effectivewaystolearnEnglish学习英语的有效方法enlargeone'svocabulary扩大词汇量takepartintheEnglishcorner参加英语角keepadiaryinEnglish用英语写日记followtheWeChatofficialaccount关注微信公众号communicatewithsb.inEnglish/Chinese用英语/汉语与某人交流givesb.someadviceonhowtolearnEnglish就如何学习英语给某人一些建议学习成果masteralanguage掌握一门语言achievefluency达到流利的程度improvelanguageskills提高语言技能gainconfidencein...在……方面获得信心developcross-culturalcommunicationskills培养跨文化交流技能句式学习的必要性1.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.随着世界正在变成一个地球村,英语变得越来越重要。2.EveryoneknowsthatEnglishisthemostwidelyusedinternationallanguageoftoday.每个人都知道,英语是现在使用最广泛的国际语言。学习的好处1.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。2.OnlybylearningEnglishcanwebroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgeinvariousfields.只有通过学英语我们才能够开阔视野,增加我们各领域的知识。3.LearningEnglishisoneofthedemandsofmodernsocietyandlaysasolidfoundationforourfuturecareers.学习英语是现代社会的要求之一,它为我们未来的职业打下坚实的基础。学习的方法1.Firstofall,Ithinkweshouldmemorizeasmanywordsaspossible.首先,我认为我们应该记住尽可能多的单词。2.What'smore,wecanalsodosomelisteningexercises.更重要的是,我们还可以做一些听力练习。3.Keepingadiaryisaneffectivewaytoimprovewriting.写日记是一个提高写作水平的有效方法。4.Besides,youaresupposedtoreadEnglishaloudasoftenaspossible,forthiscandevelopyoursenseoflanguage.此外,你应当尽可能频繁地大声读英语,因为这能培养你的语感。5.Lastbutnotleast,it'sagoodideatoreadinterestingEnglishnews,whichcanhelpyoudevelopyourinterestinEnglish.最后但同样重要的是,阅读有趣的英语新闻是个不错的主意,这有助于培养你对英语的兴趣。写作题目假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信,主要内容包括:1.学习书法的意义;2.练习书法的技巧;3.给他鼓励和信心。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:writingbrush毛笔DearMike,Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua思路点拨遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.n.书法

2.prep.尽管

3.汉字

4.不论谁

5.在……方面起着重要作用

6.在……上有困难

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子第一段:介绍写信目的(1)I'msorry(知道)thatyouare(在……上有困难)thestudyofChinesecalligraphy.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.

第二段:简要说明学习书法的意义、练习书法的技巧并给予鼓励和信心(2)Asitis(要求很高),evenmanyChinesefeelithard(写)withawritingbrush.

(3)Despitethis,(学习……很重要)theartistichandwritingofChinesecharacters.

(4)(学习中国书法在……方面起着重要的作用)learningaboutChinesecultureandhistory.

(5)(不管你是谁),ifyouwanttobeamaster,firstyouhavetobepatient.

(6)Andsecond,sticktopractice.Youwill(取得更大的进步)bypracticingmore.

2.句式升级(7)用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构改写句(6)

连句成篇DearMike,

I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtrouble宾语从句withthestudyofChinesecalligraphy.I'mwritingtoInfact,youarenotalone.Asitisdemanding,高级表达①evenmanyChinesefeelithardtowritewitha高级表达②feel+it+adj.+todosth.writingbrush.Despitethis,itisveryimportanttolearntheartistichandwritingofChinesecharacters.LearningChinesecalligraphy动名词短语作主语playsanimportantroleinlearningaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Bestwishes!

Yours,LiHua

(2025江西上饶月考)外教Lisa要求大家在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。请你据此写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1.介绍你的方法;2.简要说明理由。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。Goodmorning,everyone.

一．语法训练A.用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空1.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyears/ourchildrenwerelittle.

2.Oneofthereasons/hewasrefusedintheinterviewwasthathespokebrokenEnglish.

3.Hegetsintoasituation/itishardtodecidewhatisright.

4.Wehavecometoapoint/itisdifficulttoreachanagreement.

5.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018/over1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.

6.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.

7.Butsofarthatisonlytrueforthespecifictasksthesystemshavebeendesigned.

8.ThewomanIturnedforhelpjustnowismyEnglishteacher.

9.IwantedtoreachouttoandconnectwithsomebodyIhadsomethingincommon.

10.Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodtheywouldhavediedofhungerorcold.

二．完成句子1.你练习得越多,你理解得就越好。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)youpractice,youcanunderstand.

2.GuzhengispartoftraditionalChinesecultureanditisgreatlyimportantforChinesefolkmusic.(句型转换,“beof+抽象名词”)→GuzhengispartoftraditionalChinesecultureanditforChinesefolkmusic.

三．语法填空A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studiessuggestthat1numberofpeoplewhoaretakingChinesecoursesabroad,includingthosewithChinesebackgrounds,hasreachedover100million.ThisisbecauseChineseisseenasamajortoolwith2peoplecancommunicateanddobusinessbothinChinaandinothercountries.Forforeign3(company)wantingtodobusinessinChina,theycanhaveahugeadvantageovertheircompetitorsiftheycanmastertheChineselanguage.TheincreasingpopularityoftheChineselanguagehasled4theintroductionofavarietyofteachingprogramsandclassesinsomecountries.Somesayevenbaby-sittersinNewYorkwhoareabletospeakChineseare5(well)paidthanothers.Thegrowingnumberofpeopleinothercountrieswhohaveastrongwish6(learn)ChinesecanbepartlytheresultoftheirloveforChinesecultures.Thatperhapsalsoexplainswhy7(tradition)Chinesecultures,fromkungfufilmsandChinesecalligraphytosuchancientworksasTheAnalects(论语)ofConfuciusandSunTzu’sTheArtofWar,8(win)somany“diehardfans”inothercountries.JimRogers,aWallStreettycoon(大亨),onceataconferenceplayedfortheotherparticipantsavideoofhisdaughter9(read)aloudaclassicalChinesepoem.Justashesays,whetheryoulikeit10not,Chinesewillbethemostimportantlanguageinthe21stcentury.BChinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.Therearemanyreasons1thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Severalthousandyearsago,ancientChinesepeople2(carve)symbolsonanimalbonesandshells,someofwhichcanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.Aspeopleweredividedgeographically,thereweremanydifferent3​(variety)ofdialectsandcharacters.However,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirectionunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.Today,nomatter4​Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecome5​importantmeanstoconnectChina’spresentwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheworkswhich6​(write)byChineseinancienttimes.Thehighregard7​theChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthe8​​(develop)ofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichisbelievedtodatebacktotheHanDynasty(202BCE—220CE).AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9​(globe)affairs,an10(increase)numberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.C阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearecountlessrankings(排名)ofdifficultlanguagestolearn.Now,wearetalkingaboutsecond-languagelearninghere,notlearningone’snativetongue.Somesuchrankingsare1(official),liketheAranking;othersareofficial,forexample,theDLIclassification2(base)onthenumberofhoursneededtoachieveacertainlevel.Thetopspotinalltheserankings3(give)toChinese:AlistsMandarinandCantonese4(separate)asNo.1andNo.2;theDLIclassificationincludesChineseinthemostdifficultgroupIV,5Arabic,JapaneseandKoreanarealsolisted.Butwhatarethemain6(difficult)inlearningChinese?Inadditionto7unfamiliarwritingsystemandmanydialects,Chineseisdifficulttolearnbecauseofthe“exotic”soundsithasandespeciallyitstone(声调)system.TherearefourtonesinMandarinandsixtonesinCantonese.Besides,oneotherlanguageinoneofthoselistsofdifficult-to-learnlanguages8(be)Icelandic.ItiscertainlytruethatmanyIcelandicphonemes(音素)don’thaveexactEnglishequivalents.OtherchallengesofIcelandiclie9itsvocabularyandgrammar.IcelandicisoneofthemostconservativeNorthGermaniclanguages,anditisundoubtedlymuch10(close)toEnglish,whichmakesitrathereasierforanEnglishspeakertolearn.二．写作训练1．学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.学习活动状况描述;2.简单评论;3.你的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假如你是李华，高中入学以来，英语老师要求每位学生定期背诵英语课文，但你对此不太赞同，对于每次的背诵任务很是苦恼，请给一个英语杂志的建议专栏(AdviceColumn)的编辑Cathy写封信，向她寻求帮助。要点包括：1.倾诉你的问题：比如课文太多，背诵不了，枯燥无味等；2.询问Cathy对背诵英语课文的看法；3.向Cathy寻求建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。DearCathy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua3．现在全世界都在兴起学习汉语的热潮。假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jason来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。要点：(1)参加中文俱乐部；(2)学唱中文歌曲，观看中文电影；(3)阅读中文书籍和报刊；(4)交中国朋友。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJason,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua4．假设你是英语课代表李华，上周你对本班48位同学开展了一项名为“ASurveyonEnglishLearningChallenges”的调查，结果如下图所示。请你根据图表信息给英语报的EnglishLearning栏目投稿，内容包括：1.简要描述图表内容；2.针对其中一项挑战提出相应的学习建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。EnglishLearning:FromProblemstoSolutionsLastweek,IdidasurveyonEnglishLearningChallengesinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Readingbookswithareasonablenumberofnewwordsisveryimportant.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread,andmarkthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Youshoulddevelopagoodhabitofreading.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Thereareavarietyofbooksinthebookstore,sowhatkindsofbooksshouldyouchoose?Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina,forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BornandraisedintheUS,Ioftenheardmyfathertalkaboutthehistory,ancienttraditionsandwarm-heartedpeopleofhishomeland—China.Whenhesharedthose,hiseyesalwayslitup,whichplantedaseedofcuriosityinmyheart.At18,Iwe