2022江西英语试卷+答案+解析

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试满分:120分考试时间:120分钟一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)(略)二、单项填空(每小题1分,共8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.(2022江西,21)Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcanthaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea.

A.wishB.surveyC.choiceD.call22.(2022江西,22)—Sssh!Bequiet.Imonthephone.—Whoyouto,Mom?

A.do,speakB.are,speakingC.will,speakD.have,spoken23.(2022江西,23)Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeeltoday.

A.tiredB.lonelyC.hungryD.proud24.(2022江西,24)me,Illshowyoutheway.

A.FollowB.ForgetC.LeaveD.Punish25.(2022江西,25)—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns.

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly26.(2022江西,26)Dontleaveyourtoysonthetable,orIthemaway.

A.threwB.willthrowC.havethrownD.wasthrowing27.(2022江西,27)Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudentsrulestoplayit.

A.teachB.taughtC.aretaughtD.weretaught28.(2022江西,28)manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasntchangedabit.

A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)Cloze1(2022江西,A)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。SitWithUsYoureatyournewschool.Itslunchtime,butyoudonthaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,1yourenotsureiftheyrefriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalies2ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto3anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat4,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas5,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch⁃planningapptohelpstudentslike6findpeopletohavelunchwith.

Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is7.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand8thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto9.Thisallowsstudentstomake10onlineinsteadofface⁃to⁃face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso11:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.

Natalieis12toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She13appearedinmanynewsstories.

Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher14,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudonthavetodoanything15tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.

1.A.soB.orC.forD.but2.A.habitB.courseC.methodD.question3.A.searchforB.fixupC.giveoutD.getawayfrom4.A.ontimeB.inahurryC.byherselfD.inpublic5.A.calledB.refusedC.discussedD.believed6.A.usB.itC.herD.them7.A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy8.A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept9.A.stopB.studyC.meetD.exercise10.A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner11.A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly12.A.upsetB.sorryC.happyD.angry13.A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom14.A.bookB.talkC.schoolD.picture15.A.bigB.newC.similarD.enjoyableCloze1(2022江西,B)B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto1.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.

Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears2anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas3training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand4equipment(装备),shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe5andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布满灰尘的),”shesays,“thatwecouldnt6eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”

Wang7herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst8astronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But9Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots,and10amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea11astronaut?Andtoday,itsmebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”

四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APassage1(2022江西,A)●GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.—5:30p.m.●Childrensplaygroundandactivityarea●Visitorsmayadopt(领养)arescuedanimalforfree!Admission:Adults:$7Children(upto16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2adults&2children):$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.1.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?A.At9:30a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At6:00p.m.D.At10:00p.m.2.Howmuchisaticketfora15⁃year⁃oldboy?A.$5.B.$7.C.$12.D.$20.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Itdoesntprovideafreeparkinglot.B.Theanimalstherecantbeadopted.C.Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.D.Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.BPassage1(2022江西,B)Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisntscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,anditllmakewhateveryouwant;tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.Theydbeenhappypeople,andtheydidntneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羡慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcoupleshousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh,Idontknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidntknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidntwork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereitsbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.Thatswhytheseaissalt.1.Thepassageisprobablya(n).

A.folkstoryB.instructionC.sciencefictionD.sciencereport2.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A.b⁃d⁃a⁃cB.b⁃a⁃d⁃cC.d⁃a⁃c⁃bD.d⁃c⁃a⁃b3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecoffee.B.Thehorse.C.Themill.D.Thechocolate.4.Howdidtheyounghusbandsfeelingschange?A.sorry—sad—excitedB.thirsty—excited—afraidC.happy—nervous—proudD.surprised—thankful—happy5.Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)?A.Beingpatient.B.Workingproperly.C.Beingsatisfied.D.Listeningcarefully.CPassage1(2022江西,C)Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.LetspartyIndonesia⁃style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYearsDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪恶的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachildsfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet(手镯),pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn‘home’duringthisten⁃daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Dontworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!1.Whatsthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.2.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Watchperformances.②Discussnewbabiesfuture.③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.A.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.B.NyepiusuallycomesaftertheTurunTanahinBali.C.NewYearsDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.5.Whatisthewriterspurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Towelcomeustothefestivals.B.Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C.Totellushowtoholdtheparty.D.Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.DPassage1(2022江西,D)Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①

Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidntusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②

Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(储存空间)availableona32GBphone!③

Itseasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1?A.Toys.B.Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.2.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThisd.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentA.①⁃d,②⁃b,③⁃eB.①⁃d,②⁃a,③⁃cC.①⁃c,②⁃a,③⁃bD.①⁃c,②⁃b,③⁃e3.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?A.Theycouldstoremuch.B.Theywereveryuseful.C.Theycostalotofmoney.D.Theywereeasytocarry.4.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeopleslife.D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangingPhones.B.TheProductsofTomorrow.C.OldThingsWeUseToday.D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.Passage1(2022江西)B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkwormscocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawomansteacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(线).73TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.

74Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.

Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.75Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.

Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisntonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatitseasytobreak.76Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(轮胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.77Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.

Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyitsverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)Passage1(2022江西)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:Hello?K:Hi,John!1YouwerentatthepartylastSunday.

J:Imonvacationrightnow.K:Great!2

J:Imafraidnot.Itsanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.K:3

J:Thatstrue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K:4

J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K:Oh,Imsorry.5

J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A.Whereareyou?B.Thatsoundsnice.C.IsitaplaceIknow?D.Haveagreatvacation.E.Manypeopleattheparty?F.Whatstheweatherlikethere?G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?六、书面表达(15分)Writing1(2022江西)学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动,请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息,再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质(personality),最后说说你打算如何向她学习。写作要点具体内容1.Personalinformation●Age:42●Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandongProvince●Hobby:sports2.Personality根据完形填空B篇概括(不得照搬原文)3.Yourplans①

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…要求:1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数80—120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Itsmyhonortointroduceanastronauthero—WangYaping.

Thankyou!

江西省2022年初中学业水平考试21.C考查名词辨析。由“Youcanthaveallofthem.”可知,你必须做出选择。makeachoice为固定短语,意为“做出选择”。故选C。22.B考查现在进行时。由“Sssh!Bequiet.Imonthephone.”可知,此刻妈妈正在打电话,应用现在进行时。结构为am/is/are+doing。故选B。23.A考查形容词辨析。由“Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight”可知,“我”昨晚没休息好,因此很疲倦。tired“疲倦的”,符合题意。故选A。24.A考查动词辨析。由下文“我给你带路”可知,此处的意思是“跟我来”。follow“跟随”,符合题意。故选A。25.A考查副词比较等级。两个人进行比较,应该用比较级;由“ItmustbeBob.”可知,“我”认为Bob跑得更快。故选A。26.B考查一般将来时。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,在这个结构中,陈述句用一般将来时。故选B。27.D考查被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语allhisstudents是动词teach的承受者,构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由前句谓语动词“created”可知,句子时态用一般过去时;一般过去时的被动语态构成为was/were+动词的过去分词;主语allhisstudents是复数,所以用were,故选D。28.C考查状语从句的引导词。从句意思为“许多事情变化很大”,主句为“对运动的热爱一点也没变”。前后是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Natalie的女孩在到了新学校后,由于没有朋友,常常一个人吃饭,为避免当面请求加入别人被拒的尴尬,她制作了一个用以邀请别人一起吃饭的应用程序“SitWithUs”。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1.D前文写“你想要和别人坐在一起就餐”,后文写“你不确信他们是否友好”。前后是转折关系,应用转折连词but。故选D。2.C由下文“createanapp”可知此处指Natalie解决此问题的方法。故选C。3.A由上文“Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends”,再结合选项可知,她发现结交新朋友很困难,每天午餐时不得不寻找一张新桌子。故选A。4.C由下文“shefeltlonely”可知,此处指如果她独自坐,她感到很孤独。byherself意为“独自地”,符合语境。故选C。5.B由下文“shefeltembarrassed”可知,此处指如果她要求加入别人而被拒绝。故选B。6.C根据语境可知,她制作这个应用程序就是为了帮助像她这样的人。故选C。7.B由下文“Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand...thatinvitation.”可知,这个应用程序操作起来很简单。故选B。8.D由上文“heorshecancreateaninvitation”可推知,此处的意思是“别的同学可以打开这个应用程序,接受邀请”。故选D。9.C上文写一个同学发出邀请,别的同学打开应用程序接受邀请,可知此处是他们使用应用程序决定何时何地见面。故选C。10.A由前几句的描述可知这个应用程序让学生们可以在网上做出计划,而不是面对面做出。故选A。11.B由下文“itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit”可知,此处是在总结这个应用程序效果这么好的原因。故选B。12.C由下文“seethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying”可知,此时Natalie很高兴。故选C。13.A上句说的“她因为这个app获得了一个奖项”和本句“她出现在许多新闻报道中”都是这个应用程序推出以后的成果。所以,在叙述第二个成果的时候应用副词also“也”。故选A。14.B由上文“Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.”,再结合选项可知,此处应选talk,inhertalk意为“在她的演讲中”。故选B。15.A由下文“Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.”可知此处指Natalie想让人们知道,你不是必须做什么大事来改变生活。故选A。Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了航天女英雄王亚平为成为宇航员艰苦训练的事迹,并叙述了她想成为宇航员的原因。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。1.space考查名词。由“WangYapingisanastronaut.”可知,此处指去太空旅行。故填space。2.tobe考查动词不定式。由本段下文内容可知,此处意思是“王亚平为成为一名宇航员刻苦训练了许多年”。设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填tobe。3.desert考查名词。由下文“shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe...andsandydesert”可知,她进行的是沙漠训练。desert修饰名词作定语,应用单数形式。故填desert。4.heavy考查形容词。设空处前的“carrying”意为“携带、载运”,具有负重含义。再结合所给单词,heavy符合语境。设空处和special并列,所以用原形。故填heavy。5.hot考查形容词。设空处修饰名词desert,应用形容词。所给词中,只有heavy,Chinese及hot为形容词,结合语境,只有hot合适,此处指穿过炎热多沙的沙漠,设空处和sandy并列,所以用原形。故填hot。6.see考查动词。由上文“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty”可知,此处指我们看不到对方,即使我们只隔几米远。应用动词see,设空处位于情态动词couldnt后面,应用原形。故填see。7.loves考查动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处为谓语,所给词中只有be,love及see是动词,结合语境,只有love合适。此处指王亚平热爱她的工作。句子主语“Wang”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填loves。8.Chinese考查形容词。由下文“Iwassoproud”可知,这里指的是第一个中国宇航员。故填Chinese。9.when考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句,结合句意可知,设空处引导时间状语从句。故填when。10.then考查副词。由上文“Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots”可知,此处指然后有了一名男宇航员。设空处应填一个表示顺序的副词,then“然后”符合句意。故答案为then。11.woman考查名词。由上文“我们有男飞行员和女飞行员,然后有了一名男宇航员”可推知,此处所表达的是什么时候将有一名女宇航员呢?设空处前有a,作定语的woman用原形。故填woman。APassage1本文是一则海报,属于应用文。文中介绍了农业博物馆“HorseSanctuary”的一些具体信息。1.B细节理解题。由文中“OpenDaily10:00a.m.—5:30p.m.”可知,只有上午10:00至下午5:30这一时间段内,游客可以购买礼品。故选B。2.A细节理解题。由文中信息“Children(upto16):$5”可知,一个15岁的男孩的票价是5美元。故选A。3.C细节理解题。由“FREECARANDCOACHPARK.”可知,A项错误;由“Visitorsmayadoptarescuedanimalforfree!”可知,B项错误;由“Children(3&under):Free”可知,D项错误;由“TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESSINALLAREAS.”可知,C项正确。故选C。BPassage1本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述一对年轻夫妇偷了老夫妻的磨粉机,在海边试着制盐时,不知道如何让磨粉机停下,最终导致大海变咸的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段的inastory和isntscientific可知选A。2.D细节理解题。由第二段可知,老夫妻得到了磨粉机;由第四段第一句可知,年轻夫妇偷了磨粉机;由第四段中“‘Mill,pleasegrindsalt!’hesaid.‘Itworks!’”可知,磨粉机开始生产盐;由第四段最后一句可知,年轻丈夫扔掉了磨粉机。所以,正确的顺序应该是d⁃c⁃a⁃b。故选D。3.C代词指代题。it指代单数可数名词或不可数名词。向上搜索,找最近的单数可数名词或不可数名词,最近的符合条件的有两个词“salt”和“mill”。将“salt”带入后,句意不通顺;将“mill”带入后,句意通顺。故选C。4.B推理判断题。由第三段第四句中“theyburntwithenvy”可知,他渴望得到磨粉机;由第四段第三句中“Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked”可知,偷到磨粉机后,他很兴奋;由第四段最后一句可知,当他不能控制磨粉机的时候,很害怕。由此可知,年轻丈夫的情绪变化为“thirsty—excited—afraid”。故选B。5.C推理判断题。由第一段最后一句和第三段第三句以及故事的结局“年轻夫妇什么也没得到”可知“truth”暗指要知足。故选C。CPassage1本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚巴厘岛的人们庆祝三个重大节日的方式。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。1.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚巴厘岛的人们庆祝三个重大节日的方式。所以本文的主题是“庆祝”。故选A。2.B细节理解题。由本文第四段最后三句“Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.”可知,在“Galungan”期间,人们沿街放竹竿,拜访家人和寺庙,看表演。故选B。3.A细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.”可知A项正确;由第三段第一句“AfterNyepi,aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachildsfirststeps.”可知B项错误;由第二段第三句“ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.”可知C项错误;由第二段最后两句“Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevilspirits.”可知D项错误。故选A。4.D篇章结构题。本题要总结文章的段落结构。第一段是总述印尼人对节日庆祝的热爱;第二段、第三段以及第四段分别叙述了印尼巴厘岛人庆祝Nyepi,TurunTanah以及Galungan的方式,是并列关系;第五段总结,并告诉大家明年还会这样庆祝。故选D。5.A写作目的题。由本文最后一句“Dontworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzingagainwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!”可知,作者的目的是欢迎我们一起过去庆祝节日。故选A。DPassage1本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的进步,我们使用的东西很快被新的东西所取代。本文介绍了三个被淘汰的日常用品:固定电话、软盘以及胶卷。主题